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المباحث اللغوية في تفسير نفائس التاويل == Linguistic Themes Koran Traditions

Author name: باسم محمد عيادة
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: قد يتعب الباحث ويعيه الانتقال من مبحث وعلم لاخر الا ان هذا التعب يزول بما يتوصل اليه بحثه من نتائج فيكون تنقله متعة وراحة، ولذا فان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها هذا البحث : - ما اثبته البحث وجود العلم الهائل للسيد المرتضى وهذا ما يتضح من ارائه في ال | Research has proven the existence of knowledge of the massive to Mr. Murtaza - may God have mercy on him - and this is evident from his views in the research that we are exposed, syntactic, morphological and acoustic, semantic, and content this detective of digression and notice and deduce the Holy Quran and Arabic poetry and the evidence of leukemia, and mental adopted by Mr. Murtaza to support his opinion and reasoning The research stressed that the views of Mr. Murtaza Syntactical visual displays and this indicates that optical doctrine was presented these views in the habitats of many of its interpretationIn the lattice acts evidences in advance by the Quranic witness proves his views morphological As for his views in as it was to Mr. Morteza the many opinions, some approved applicants of scientists who preceded him walked on their style in their views, grammatical and then - even after a while - Digital categorize his views of scientists who came after him, he said - may God have mercy on him - for Merfoat, Mouncobac and accessories Simulation and Bamufaul and deeds, prepositions, etc., but he did not refer to all matters related to these fields. The research found that to Mr. Morteza views of grammatical violated by the famous grammarians (mainland), for example, express and the treatment of the actor not as a name (not) his treatment (not) Treatment of the act fully and not on that of the characters already This is one of the arguments that uniqueness, and agreed with him on that more than as in the world, including Razi, for exampleResearch proved that Mr. Murtaza and through its data statement to any demand he sees a certain opinion shows the community that I belong to it and the views of others, and Maanfreddt by this community is in any jurisprudential or ideological as other shows Taif Islamic doctrine and based on evidence of true community, what counts is clearly evident the sunAdopted Mr. Murtaza in his characters multiple meanings of the character per time turn the meaning of the state of the blessed and the word is assigned according to linguistic usage to mean a single letter, which we see the multiplicity of means of three meanings or more, and each meaning has been received within the context of conjugal specific terms and the meaning of certain, confirming inadmissibility of carrying the word to literal meaning of a particular, standing on the accuracy of the Qur'anic expression and uses of the kind in the Arab uses In use and carry the word to otherAnd Mr. Murtaza Investigation semantic explained his opinion clearly, including the common verbal is from those who say such occurrence despite the fact that many have Ankeroah and denied its occurrence on the pretext of a suspicion and confusion when speaking, using the word unbearable for those involved or more, and see that the opinion of modern scholars have come in agreement to the opinion of Mr. Murtaza also said they are in his presence and incidence, Mr. Murtada holds a separate chapter in his interpretation he called and whether or not to participate may be useful between the names, Faisrah in many places of this research resources and the common occurrence of in pronunciationAs for Yeh many, singled out the style of Mr. Murtaza in its income for the examples of the many, him to turn to the meaning of the word one, be given many different meanings for the same word witness of some of these meanings, as long as the word tolerate flipping meanings, plus the presentation cited Qur'anic verses which mentioned therein, this giving the word meaningsFinding the difference Semantic flour between the meanings of the vocabulary needed for the accuracy of observation to seek this difference, confirmed Mr. Murtaza, in a statement to the differences tag between Feztin think the individual is no difference between them, and with Mr. what was stated on the language of the Arabs, Wiesel similarities, particularly with respect to the research faith may give compromised along the prophets (peace be upon them) because some Josalehm guilt and sin and they are so because they Aaflon Anibae, may give these compromised which may have persisted for some of the corruption of their beliefs and their beliefs. What proved in research that acid Murtada - may God have mercy on him - has realized exchange capacity between fact and metaphor, because that will take place in any position proved the usefulness, for he saw that all of the truth and metaphor is not fixed, but it's a variable we see exchanges between them has become a reality figuratively and metaphorically place may become a reality, and soProved in research that the significance of language called the labels again, lexical and significance of social, with no gratification some linguists modernists this designation has been dispersed by one of the researchers of language between the naming semantics of language or social, mean significant word in the dictionary and the second means denote the word in use, so - as reported by the researcher - lexical semantics rigid and outdated, and the significance of social living, sophisticated and guide its development was the emergence of a new voice to the words of anotherWhich proved that Mr. Murtaza while turning the meaning - and this is the length of his views on change - we see reminds us all, and likely one face of the meaning in his opinion, which was broadcast in it, shall be weighted based on the use of language and custom is common likely to be credible when his interpretation of the statements that bear more of the opinion Fiklb word - and as stated - and then shows and identifies the face that he cut closest to the correct interpretationFind stressed the attention of Mr. Murtaza and his reference to the manifestation of the evolution of the semantic implications of the privatization of the Islamic semantic, since the significance of public coverage adds that it was and to shorten some Ajzaaha, afford a new connotations wordy side - by - side implications precious ancientResearch has shown the use of Mr. Murtaza knowledge assets for some of the demands explanatory statement, and its emphasis on this science to get to the demands of the other representations, especially in the interpretation of the sanctity of mothers and whether they related deeds or self of people to save the sanctity of the act and the suspension of property objectsThe research asserted that Mr. Murtaza interest statement supporting luxury qualities to God, and that its research explanatory mix, and then explained the meaning of (science) and the meaning (of worship), indicating the common uses for responding to a lawsuit atheists

سور الحواميم القرانية : دراسة في دلالة البنية والتركيب == Qur'anic Surahs Of Hawameem A Study In Semantics Of Structure And Composition

Author name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس الزيرجاوي
Supervisor name: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The choice of studying these holy surahs is not for that they have bonds among each other in terms of shape, as they begin in chopped letters, for example, but for that they have objective unity, the homogeneity of its discourse, and matching of its styles, as if it is a one surah , while every one of them keep a distinguishing character. These surahs (some chapters of holy Quran) reflect the evolution of the meanings that have come out of the Islamic mission and the development of the activities of mission itself in Mecca, how they were received ,accepted and rejected. It is a period focused on that there were two conflicting groups, a group of believers and the other of unbelievers. The discourse was centered upon the bases in the conflict with the unbelievers, about the controversy and protest on the basis of religion, of the doctrine of monotheism in its various dimensions, and the prophecy, the holy Quran, revelation, and the resurrection, and the attempts to persuade whether by intimidation, threats and warnings, or by guidance and direction. And through the Qur'anic discourse and its methods in these sura, the positions of two teams unfolded in detail, showing how Quranic text has entered the element of controversy, and to a large extent, the history by using Quranic stories. There is no doubt that the above characteristics in the sura were reflected in morphological features of the structure and its synthetic. so, the approach of studying them based on the element of choice, according to what the researcher sees of characteristics for structures and compositions chosen, so that they could form a prominent feature unfolding its aesthetics, and its impact on the receiver.The study divided into two parts with four chapters, the first part singled out to discuss the morphological structure, linking between them and the implications of its acoustic semantics on the basis of the principle of integrity between the two structures. The sounds represent the essential components of morphological structure. This part came in two chapters, preceded by a prelude represented a theoretical concise highlighting the importance of morphological structure in linguistic studies of both ancient and modern, as well as showing their relationship to levels of the other language. The first chapter was devoted to the structure of verbs, as the first title dealt with the augmented structure of them, because they are not limited to lexical meanings, but the augment in them refers to signs pointing to the specificity of the holy Sura studied.The second title of the act was devoted to passive and the contexts of its use where as the second chapter discusses names structure, starting with the structure of sources, trilateral and Quartet, the augmented and unaugmented, then came the active participle, and exaggerated structure. the chapter ended with adjective.

امكانات التاويل وحدوده : قراءة تحليلية نقدية : منة المنان لمحمد الصدر اختيارا

Author name: علي حسن هذيلي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

نظرية النحو العربي ومناهج الدرس اللغوي الحديث

Author name: عبد علي صبيح خلف
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Language is the tool for expressing and understanding in the societies. By the language, we can express about our needs and our desires and can show others our feelings and our senses. Language is the basic element in society and we can consider it as the active tool for developing and growing the society.At any period of the time, the language is the clear mirror of society which reflects the life of this society. The 20th century had the distinguished action on in linguistic and structural fields, and it considers on these studies to produce the different methods. The grammarians' studies took two different attitudes in the grammar field, include : The traditional attitude and the modern one ( deals with grammar in English methods).It is clear, the researchers had the different situations towards this matter. A number of them depended on ancient inherited and neglected one. And another party of them saw that the Arabic grammar should have modern view.We should mention that the material of research in located on the reported descriptive system for the linguistic phenomena.This thesis includes four chapters and conclusion.Chapter one, includes the establishing and completing period, reasons for establishment of grammar, its history and its developments and grammatical schools.Chapter two deals with the linguistic methods and their impact in building the Arabic grammar (comparative historical methods)These methods show the ways in Arabic grammatical studies and clarify the development of the studies which consider on its base, then offers the same answers for solving the problems which relate with parsing, sentence and its references with times, the descriptive methods and its position from the problems and components.This chapter show many sides of Chomsky's theory, its stages and the transformational rules which used for transforming the sentences, also it deals with function according to Prague school and functional attitudes which have offered by Firth.The third chapter offers the restrictions in grammar : parts of speech which presented the dispute point among the classical and modern grammarians.The fourth chapter deals with sides of Arabic application attempts which aim to describe the Arabic grammar on transformational grammar rules.The conclusion includes the important results for the research

الابنية الصرفية وشواهدها القرانية في معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي == Morphological Structures And Their Quranic Instances In Taj Alaroos

Author name: عباس فالح حسن المرهون
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Taj al - Aroos min Jawahir al - Qamoos by Said Mohammad Murtadha is regarded as one of the best dictionaries that is abundant with Quranic instances. In response to these examples, the study aims at investigating those instances in which morphology has a central part or role. The work is concerned with describing these Quranic instances in relation to the morphological aspects, then comparing them as used in other dictionaries. The frequency of the Quranic instances in this dictionary is about two thousands. Out of these, only four hundred instances have been investigated morphologically as they are commonly pronounced. The study falls into four chapters. The first one exposes instances concerning Masdars. It reveals Al - Zubaidi's effect in other linguists and dictionary makers as far as Quranic instances are concerned. Chapter two is built upon disclosing Al - Zubidi's procedures in that he identifies the derivational and inflectional aspects of words in these instances. Chapter three presents the plural form of the Quranic instances that Al - Zubaidi adds, in this case, he is different from other writers who have not made such aspect. While chapter four discusses and explains the morphological facets of these instances, and it includes three sections. Section one points out the instances concerning verbs derivation. Section two presents and describes the instances of gender. Section three studies Alnassab. All in all, Al - Zubaidi has the same procedures and techniques in presenting Quranic instances.

بنية الخطاب السردي في محاضرات الشيخ احمد الوائلي : سيرة اهل البيت انموذجا == Narrative Oration Structure In Sheikh Ahmed Al - Wa'Ily Lectures Biography Of Ahlul - Bait As Example

Author name: ميري مهدي كاطع
Supervisor name: ايمان مطر مهدي السلطاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to participate in applying the textual critical studies on Al - Wa'ily lectures of the narrative direction to add the scientific aspect to their narrative elements which include the plot, climax, chronicle, characters and places. - The time, when these lectures had been defused, is considered a stage of establishing and rooting the forum oratorical where the audience must obtain the literary or historical benefit as Al - Waily was focusing on referring to the biography of Ahlul - Bait within his lectures due to the great benefits that these biography carries. - Hence this research attempts to study the biography of Ahlul - Bait in the lectures of Al - Waily that go from their oral aspect to the written aspect within a structural study. - This study attempts to reveal the interred heritage - Ahlul - Bait biography - withi a new vision looking for its heritage value and the structural method effect on revealing its aspect. The research mixed the significance with the linguistic direction. The significance study focuses on functions, characters and places, while the linguistic study focuses on the speech level, narrators and narrated for

كتاب الانتخاب لكشف الابيات المشكلة الاعراب : دراسة لغوية

Author name: وردة صالح نغماش الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

حوار الاديان في القران الكريم : دراسة في ضوء التداولية == Religious Dialogue In The Holy Quran A Pragmatic Study

Author name: رغد عبد ابو جاسم الحميداوي
Supervisor name: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The Quranic discourse occupies the ideal position between all rhetoric texts whether these texts are from heaven or products of human beings subject to false and real criteria. The issue of interfaith dialogue is one of the issues touched upon by the Quran. It is a calling speech directed to human beings in all their times and places so as to bring them to the right approach in worship, taking the dialogue style as a key to their life. The state of religious dialogue has occupied a wide area in the world intellectual studies, whether the Islamic world or else, and whether it is ancient or contemporary. The perspectives towards this issue have been varied in which there are impulsive supporters and others who are extremist opponents, and there are neutral individuals. However, a deep meditation in the Holy Quran leads to that Quran was flexible in its treatment with the idea of religious dialogue. Since, the Quraan has acknowledged the divine religions that are not distorted and considers all people, who believe in a religion, as promised individuals, confessing what they are on, unless those people initiate a war or treachery. This religion is the true religion and is the last religion that does not treat the other as if they were eliminated. Instead, this religion has launched the dialogue with others as all have common denominators. As for earthly religions, this religion aims at converting people to unite Al - mighty Allah with His worshipers, without engaging with them in a joint issue, except for few matters.Based on the above ideas, the researcher attempts to tackle religions' dialogue in the Holy Quran, adopting the descriptive analytical method, and using modern linguistic approaches especially the pragmatic approach that goes beyond the semantic level of looking at the relationship of marks with their construing.The dialogue is an important means of advocacy tool for the worship of Allah and embraces the true religion by which the right image of the doctrines of religion and its regulations and etiquette will be so clear. This includes what prophets had done with their people or with people from other religions concerning the dialogue in different ways and diverse styles in which these have been involved under one name "religions dialogue". The pragmatic style is considered as the most suitable style for the study of religions dialogue in the Holy Quran as it is a communicative activity based on converting the language proficiency to accomplished communicative proficiency.The Quranic discourse has been depended on using the historical proverb heavily in interfaith dialogue. This was taken as a major argument to persuade offenders to return for their perversions, learning from what affected others, who had been doing like their work. This contributes to the discourse enhancement and influences the recipient.The Holy Quran has used and employed most of the arguments techniques in its addressing; this justifies its arguments presentation and construction to get the required results, especially in the verses of interfaith dialogue. The Quran has also used the language tools in all kinds and relied on rhetorical mechanisms that play great roles on impact on receiver. In addition, it has used semi - logical mechanisms, represented by peaceful debate in which its debate has come cogent. Therefore, it is a reasoning directed to audience in different times and places, seeking to persuade people based on argument and evidence

الفاظ السمع في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية

Author name: شكيب غازي بصري الحلفي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم اسد الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الاجمال والتفصيل في التعبير القراني : دراسة في الدلالة القرانية

Author name: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم الجنابي
Supervisor name: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: If each research should be based on general hypotheses, this research has been based on central hypotheses : A - What is the exact meaning of the summarized? And do the scientists differ according to their knowledge specializations that meaning or concept? And does the summarized limited to the single term or does it transit to the construction also as well as the linguistic construction, i.e, does it lay on its general significance.B - The quranic performance of significance is either a general obscure or partial limited, as mentioned by most of the books of the sciences of quran. With the general concept, represented by the summarization, absolution and generalization, the researcher tried to find the differences and similarities among them in tools, content and significance inquiring whether this difference is applying on what opposite them i.e., elaboration, specialization and restriction.C - If the researchers have elaborated in explaining the tools of generalization and absolution, they have left us the favor of discovering the tools of summarization. So they obliged us with a scientific duty to find out the tools of summarization and the tools of elaboration to be coincide with their efforts in verifying and adjusting the tools of generalization and absolution, and the tools of specialization and restriction.D - The researcher tries to get a clear perfectness for clarifying the concept of elaboration and elaborated and the parts or division of each one, and find out the differences and similarities between elaboration, on a hand, and restriction and specialization, on another hand, as tools of clarifying in the holy quranic text.E - The researcher tries to pick up the detailed clarifying tools for the summarized and inquiring : does the elaboration come in text which has a summarized only? Or does it come in a separate text. And what are the significances of that elaboration and its effect in supporting the quranic significance. F - The researcher also wants to be satisfied with a question of whether the summarized is submitted to the factor of its meaning's interpretation and preferness, so perseverance will be a kind of its elaborating exhibit? Or it is out of the interpretation scope.The researcher gets a group results throughout his research, some of which are : 1 - The researcher finds that the summarization does not exist only within the single term, but it transits to the construction. Some of the linguistic construction comes summarized with obscure significance, and none of the linguists or rhetoricians had mentioned it, while the grammarians the great favor in clarifying this kind of summarization and exhibiting its concept and exemplified it.2 - The researcher finds that summarization does not share the linguistic construction in its general significance only, it exist also in the relation between the subject and predicate, which will be obscure and needs to be clarified.3 - The researcher was able to find out the point of coincidence between the concept of the summarized, on a hand, and the concepts of the absolute and the general on the other hand, in terms of obscurity, comprehension and significance association. Then he clarified the point of difference among the terms so he identified each concept. 4 - The researcher finds that the definites which are means of clarification of speech may have summarization so it will be of obscure significance, so it will turn into a means of obscurity.5 - The researcher finds that the indefinite that refers to absolution when it comes in affirmative context may come summarized in the same affirmative context, when the indefinite term refers to (a noun) not to an essence.6 - The researcher finds out that the restriction and specialization which are means of clarifying meaning may come summarized and obscure so they will need the explanation of the elaborated, so this elaborated summarized will be more elaborated than the absolute restriction or the general specialization. 7 - The researcher distinguishes between the elaboration on a hand, and the restriction and specialization on the other hand, and finds that elaboration clarifies significance more than the other kinds, followed by restriction, and specialization comes at the end of the rhetorical order of the rhetorical tools or means. The researcher also distinguishes elaboration, restriction and specialization, and shows the point of similarity and coincidence among them. 8 - The researcher finds that elaboration has tools or means by which it is defined in a speech, and elaborations may come as a single term like (in), (differentiation) and (substitution), and it may come also as a complete sentence like the sentence of the whole substitution from the whole, and that the elaboration come in the speech in two types, it may be connected comes directly after the summarized in the same text, or it may be separated comes in another text like the quran elaboration for the quran summarization or the sunna (prophetic law) elaboration for the quran summarization. 9 - The researcher finds out some of the elaborated comes to clarify a summarized term precedes it, and some comes to clarify a summarized sentence precedes it, and here the elaborated will either clarify the rate of the preceded sentence if it is summarized or it will clarify the sentence significance without its rate. 10 - Finally, the researcher reaches a state of satisfaction that the receiver cannot elaborate the summarized, it is the speaker who does so, and no one has the right of perseverance and knowledge to which it aims. Recommendation : The researcher recommends to study the terms of researches and studies for the principles which should be of the subjects that the specialists should study, because studying and understanding these subjects enable them to analysize the quranic text exactly and it is the specialist of Arabic language was able to do so the other texts will be easier. These efforts, also, should be subjects for the master and the Ph.D (doctorate) degree (of Arabic Language) stages, at least in its significance scope, to develop these studies or to use it as a base, or to compare it with the modern and contemporary linguistic studies.

الجواز والمنع في كتاب الاصول في النحو لابن السراج (ت 316 هـ) == Permission And Prevention In Al - Usulfi Al.Naho For Ibn Al - Siraj (D. 3L6 A.H.)

Author name: صادق فوزي دباس النجادي
Supervisor name: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The student of Arabic Language becomes acquainted with many of the linguistic phenomena of the four types : phonetics, syntax, semantics and declension through which he can establish a solid linguistic thought. Of these phenomena are the linguistic rules whichhave a great role in many aspects where the linguists and grammarians, who were interested in the sound speech, correct the speakers of the Quran's language.Of these rules I discussed the rules of prevention and permission which I studied depending on (Al - Osul fi Al - Nahu) by Ibn seraj (died in 316 A.H) for its scientific value and for containing the approach of both schools Al - Basrah and Al - Kufa.The nature of this research involved to be devided into two parts, each of which dealt with one of the mentioned rules. The first chapter is dedicated to permission which came in three chapters. As for the first one, it dealt with phonetic permission which included substitute, assimilation, inflections and el - imala.The second chapter is about the inflectional permission which included pluralizing, duatling femining forms and diminutive.The third chapter is grammatical permission which includes uninflectioning and inflectioning.The inflectioning included the nominatives, genitives accusatives, adverbs and adjectives, while the un - inflectioning included nouns, verbs and articles.The second part is about prevention which also included three chapters, first of which is phonetic prevention including substitution, assimilation and el - imala.The second is diptote declension which included the same themes included in diptote prevention.The third chapter is grammatical prevention which included the inflections and uninflections and all their contents. These parts are preceded by a preface in which I mensioned prevention and permission and their concet in the language and the reason they emerged. A conclusion following the two parts included the most significant results which the researcher reached depending on old and modern references those results are : - 1) Ibn Siraj used many ways of permission and prevention, this is aproof that the Arabic language is very comprehensive.2) Many of the linguistic and grammatical rules could be based on the Quran alone because it is obvious and it needs no discussion or argument but they depended on their standards related to the grammatical issues and they do not quote from the HolyQuran because it is very obvious. Even if they do not depend on it, they build the grammatical base on Quran and they provide examples from Quran to enhance their rules and whenever something in the Quran is against what they believe they try tointerpret it in a way that suits them. As for me I demand rewriting the grammar rules according to what cam in the Quran. I advise my colleagues of researchers to overcome the dispute among the grammatical schools because it is only a dispute over the rule written by the grammarian, if we only take a closer look we will see that there is dispute even among the grammarians of the same school and the same era, so it is better to study the difference and similarity of the same school

الدراسات النحوية في شرح القصائد التسع المشهورات لابي جعفر النحاس (ت 338 هـ) == Grammatical Studies About The Explanation Of The Ninth Poets For Abe Ja’Afar Al - Nahhass (D. 338A.H)

Author name: محمد ناشر سالم
Supervisor name: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The pagan poetry has a prominent place and it consider as an important point between the transmitted and inherited of the Arabic Art, cause it's a vary brilliant art among the Arabic Arts, and it's the origin that all the poetry came from and the good stylewhich be the aim for all the poets. The pagan poetry is consider as a very important source for knowledge which is be the way that all the researchers take from it the history of the Arab Nation and its civilization and the first kind of poetry is AL - Mu’alqat poetry.The first poets who study this kind of poetry are (AL - Asmai Abo Sa’ad AL - Darer, Abo AL - Hassen, Aben AL - Anbari and others scientist in the Arabic East and in AL - Magrb AL - Arabi, the famous one among them is Abo Ja’afar AL - Nahass he is anEgyptian Scientist who wealth the Arabic library with tenths of books in deference fields of knowledge.And if there is a new thing appear in Art field we will see a new explanations and analysis for every thing new and these explanations are wealth in its contents and complete any shortage which the oldest poetry faced it at that time in their representations.So according to all of that the search should include on prefatory remarks and three chapters precedent by introduction and followed by conclusion.In the prefatory remarks I spoke about tow matters : The first one/ speaking with briefly about the life of the author/writer.The second one/ speaking about there poets and its explanations and all things related with it. And at the First Chapter : I spoke about Abo Ja’afar al - Nahass method in his book the ninth poems explanation and it include four searches : - The first one/ I studied AL - Nahass method in his book, and I refer to the most important property in his method depending on examples and facts taken from the book.The second one/ I studied the references of AL - Nahass in his book, and the resource, which he transmit his scientific subject from it even it is from authorities he taken from or from the scientist.The third one/ I studied instance of AL - Nahass in his book, and he depend on AL - Kuraan AL - Kareem, AL - Hadeth Al - Nabue AL Shareef, Instances and AL - Arab speeches.The fourth one/ I showed the effect of the ninth poems explanation in explain the tenth poems of AL - Kateeb AL - Tabreazi, and in my explanation I refer to the identical between both explanations.The Second Chapter : I made it under Masaal AL - Asmaa’ , I divided to four searches : The first one/ include speaking about AL - Marfu’at which concerned with AL - Ethra’ and AL - Nauisek and subject and its deputy.The second one/ I studied AL - Mansubat, which AL - Nahass refereed to it include AL - Mafa’eel , AL - Haal ,AL - Tameez and AL - Neda’.The third one/ I showed in it the prepositions which it refereed by AL - Nahass it is prepositions (AL - Jar & AL - Majror). The fourth one/ I studied in it a grammatical things like AL Mamno’ men AL - Sarf etc…The second chapter/ it is about the letters, I divided to three searches : - The first one/ about verbs, I studied all the things that AL - Nahass refereed to it in his book ike remove the verb , Jazem AL - Fe’al (verb) ,Nasub AL - Fe’al and remove one of the letters at thebeginning of the present tens. The second one/ I studied the ways of means, and I made it satirical as Aben Hashem did.The third one/ I studied in it AL - Nahass method and his term, and I Showed the way that AL - Nahass commitment with AL - Basri method.And I support my search with references which is made for it.And after ending from this introduction I’d like to represent my grateful to my Sir Dr. Abdul Kadum Muhsen AL - Yaseri. And I’d like to thank my committee and all people who helped me in this search.

شعر رثاء الامام الحسين ( عليه السلام) في العراق ابتداء من سنة 1100هـ حتى 1350هـ : دراسة فنية == The Poetry Of Elegizing Imam Hussein ( Peace Be Upon Him) In Iraq Beginning From 1100 A.H. Till 1350A.H. Artistic Study

Author name: خالد كاظم حميدي الحميداوي
Supervisor name: علي كاطع خلف المحمداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Since the peoples' culture, their intellectual progress, and their position among the nations' and peoples' culture are contingent upon their thinkers, creative geniuses and experienced leaders, I started to deal with this subject believing in this vision and discussing the authors opinions reading their minds and notions about the personality of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him ) as he represents a prominent signpost of super honour and immortality, and it would be of most important if we knew about the emptiness of the critic field that took up the elegic poetry of Imam Hussein ( peace be upon him) during the Middle Age as a subject equivalent to its other critical studies.The thesis form and its scientific subject required to be devided into chapters preceded by an introduction and ended with a conclusion followed by a summary about the elegists of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him)mentioned in this study. The introduction dealt with the Husseini elegizing march formed during the Pre - Middle Ages, and the form it adopted as a method, then the disagreement and agreement points of the nature of the Husseini elegizing during the Middle Age. In the first chapter, I dealt with the structural form of the Husseini elegizing, in which I studied the setup of the poem, stanza, sonnet and pentameter, followed by a talk about the fictional narration, which is considered as a texture connecting the poem parts.While the second chapter revealed the nature of the language of these elegies, their expressions, structures and styles. The third chapter studied the rhythmic setup of the Husseini elegy, and was devided into two sections. The first dealt with the extemal rhythm represented by rhyme and meter, while the second one studied the internal rhythm such as paronomasia, run - on lines, rhyme, internal rhyme and repetition. As for the fourth chapter dealt with the poetic image constituents and divisions of personification, embodiment and humanization. The study required an analytic descriptive method that tends to be somewhat normative.The references that the researcher adopted were distributed to the poetic divans (printed manuscripts), in addition to the poetic collections that included the poetry of this era. While the old and modern books of criticism, rhetoric, grammar and linguistics were my basic references. The difficulties I faced were many , of them were the long subject of the study which resulted in the multiplicity of the poetic texts, difficulty of reading the manuscript due to the intermixing of the copies lines, and the fewness of the references that studied this era that led the researcher to buckle down to arrive at a number of results , of them diminishing the belief that this era is called the (Dark Age) due to the multiplicity of the literary works produced during it - rather the literary production is the most outstanding phenomenon of its creativeness and existence, in addition, the Husseini poem had comprehended all types of artistic setup in terms of its external form, its structure pattern , maintaing the pedigree of its language and contents, and its being free from grammatical mistakes, as well as using the meters and rhymes that were greatly used during the pre - Middle Ages. The most important feature that distinguishes this period is its sensuous images which constituted a great portion of its total.This study could not be achieved without the great efforts presented by the Assistant Professor, the Supervisor of the thesis, Dr. Ali Gatea Khalaf Al - Muhammadawi for his invaluable guidance and striking advice which were the best support to arrive at these results.Recommendations : At last I'd like to review a set of suggestions, the most important of them is inviting the researchers to write creatively about this era as it is worthier to be studied and to reveal its concealed pearls, and to study those poets separately as I'm sure that we would get a great linguistic and literary heritage. I also suggest studying the Husseini elegizing in the other countries during the Middle Age.

المسائل النحوية في كتاب الاقتضاب في شرح ادب الكتاب لابن السيد البطليوسي (ت 521 هـ) == Syntactic Problems In The Book Of Al - Eqtithab In Explaining Adabul Kuttab

Author name: جواد داخل شبانه
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الجبار زاير
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This study has dealt with the subject “ The syntactic Problems in the Book of AL - EQtithab in Explaining Adabul Kuttab’’ and it has three purposes.First, those who preceded the researcher have not deal with Abnul Sayid Al - batlayoosi from a syntactic point of view.The second aim is to enrich the syntactic library with a new grammatical book. The third aim is to satisfy a personal inclination towards syntactic studies compared with literature, rhetoric and literary criticism.The research falls into an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction has dealt with the aims that encouraged the researcher to choose the present subject.Chapter(one) involves sections related to nouns. It is divided into four sections.The first section : the Nominative nouns. The second section the accusative nouns. The third section deals with nouns as bases.The fourth section deals with nouns and what is affixed to them.As for chapter(two), it involved tow sections. The first section deals with the verbs, and the second section deals with articles.Chapter(three) involves three sections, The first section dealt with Abnul Sayid Al - batlayoosi and his works. The second section deals with his syntactic approach. The third section deals with miscellaneous syntactic problems.This study came out with the following findings : 1. Syntactic problems have been investigated in a book which is not related to syntax as confessed by its interpreter.2. The interpreter tried to get rid of interpolations through mentioning what proceeded and followed the verse so as thing become clear.3. He enriched the Arabic intellect, east and west through his varied explanations. 4. The interpreter over looked some of the parts of the book. The title of the book is indicative of that.5. The interpreter has used the expressions of the tow schools : The basrah and the Kufa schools. 6. The researcher was faithful in conveying the information in addition to his being to the point. Finally I cannot claim that the thesis is perfect as perfection is only an attribute related to Allah the Almighty - Any weakness is mine, and any good aspect ofthe study is a blessing of Allah (God) as He always the leader towards whatever is good

معاني القبول والرفض في القران الكريم : دراسة في الالفاظ والاساليب == Acceptance And Refusal Of Meanings In The Holy Quran - A Study Of Terms And Styles

Author name: فضيلة عبد العباس حسن الاسدي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم مشري الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammad, lord of creatures, and his most honest household.It is well - known that the Quranic semantics has been cared of by the ancient and modern linguists. All the Arabic sciences have been built upon to achieve accurate knowledge of the Holy Quran.The researcher, in this respect, has to read the Arabic lexicons, then the interpretation books of grammarians and rhetoricians, ending with modern semantic books. He will find himself, after all this effort, facing divine abundant outcome, because all that have been related by the Quranic studies and researches are still glowing, giving life to everybody, and supply existence with light to disperse all kinds of gloominess. The researcher is still puzzled, exclaiming what he could say after what had been said by the scholars and scientists, but he will find but through coexisting with. the Holy Quran that Quran is so noble with everlasting gifts. This is because Quran is the creation of Allah, the unlimited power creator Whose words can penetrate all time and spatial limits. The researcher will find out that the Holy Quran opens new horizons every time, because it is a miraculous book that will never be used up by studies, hut increases in glowing and generosity. The evidence is what has been proved throughout the past centuries that assisted its being a continuous source that will not be used up at all... l ike anendless sea.It is well - known by all that the Quranic terms are so significant, so well - formed in an artful intended way in its proper place.. I f any term is omitted, it is done with intention...and if the place is changed, it is done also with intention.The older studies cared of the Quranic pronunciations and : heir semantics. The most important books dealing with this aspect are " al - Ashbah wa al - Nadha'er" for Muqatil bin Sulaiman and others.Acceptance and refusal are the most important motives that make one express them by words or actions, therefore we can Determine man's attitude of an issue by his words and actions. Acceptance and refusal in the Holy Quran deal with points of acceptance and refusal in pronunciation and structures, so the research included four chapters distributed to two sections : the : 1rst is the pronunciation of.acceptance and refusal in the Holy Quran. The first chapter deals with the acceptance pronunciation, and the second deals with refusal pronunciation, The second section deals with the style of acceptance and refusal and is divided into two parts : the first is acceptance and involves the style of command, style of wishing and hope,, style of praising, style of awakening of a desire. The second chapter deals with styles of refusal involving prohibition, terrifying,.use and exclamation.Research ends with the significant difficulties the research faced. among them : the extended scope of the subject, there are : me utterances whose semantics need whole books to talk about and deal with. For that reason I tried to abbreviate as much as possible without default in the investigation research methods. After research has been accomplished, I do not claim its being perfect....Allah is the only perfect.... man has to seek knowledge, and Allah is the granter.

الاتجاه البياني في الدرس البلاغي القراني الحديث == Rhetoric Trend In Modern Koranic Eloquent Lesson

Author name: احمد عويز حسين
Supervisor name: علي كاظم اسد الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Since ancient time the eloquent lesson has formed a field (in which the issue of Koranic miracle) occurred which has been still one of the serious issues in the Islamic thinking , so arguments increased and views conflicted about this miracle. It is no doubt that the agreement point that unified scholars and their views is statement of the rhetorical miracle in a way that even the rhetorical lesson was a fruit for several questions which raised by the Koran and in which the scholars engaged, and this is what permitted the birth of rhetoric which contains books that is hard to be enumerated and explains secrets of the biggest Arabic book.The eloquent lesson formed the corner stone among rhetoric researchers particularly if we look to its widespread for the ancient people. In spite of the increase of these studies, some contemporary researchers could classify and study them and make use of their efforts in such studies, but I do not know if one of these scholars who dealt with the Koranic rhetoric has specified (the rhetoric trend in the modern Koranic eloquent lesson) an independent academic study that reviews its studies and explains their approaches and their different views. Thus, I see submit a study of this important Koranic field that might fulfill a part of this gap.I would explain that I do not mean by the word "modern" the "modernity", but I mean its general meaning which is studies in our present time , as well as I did not deal with university theses for the limited period of writing the master thesis and the difficulty of counting such studies. I did not deal with the studies that adopted the scholastic understanding so the research is based on observing published studies that exceeded the scholastic understanding; thus this falls into two parts : 1 - Studying the rhetoric from its widest significance.2 - Studying the rhetoric in the light of the term "image" if thecontemporary lesson in the light of the evolution law of sciences entailed theobligation of knowing the heritage effort and its results, it should be of a wide scope so I think explaining two points : did the rhetoric lesson make use of the heritage , have a contemporary perspective of it, or stay centering around the heritage understanding without adding anything to it?The profile of the research entailed to include two parts that contain four chapters, as well as two introductions and a conclusion as fellows : The first part is specified for those who taught the rhetoric in its widest significant. Its introduction explains the heritage understanding of the rhetoric. The first chapter of this part is specified for researching the significance of the term "rhetoric", its limits, and its researches for those scholars. The second chapter is written to explain the views and texts of those scholars in their practical studies. The second part concerned of studying those scholars who deal with rhetoric in the light of the concept of the term "image". Its introduction explains the concept of the term "image" and its attachments for ancient and modern scholars. The first chapter of this part is specified to deal with the significance of the term "image" and its limits for those scholars, while the second chapter explains their views and texts in their practicality of the Koranic text.The material of the research is formed from basic references, as well as some ancient references like (Miracle Evidences) and (Rhetoric Secrets) for Aljrjani , (Discoverer) for Alzarakshi ,and others.The scholarly honesty entails referring to closely related studies of this research, like ( Artistic imaging theory in Said Kutb ) for Salah Abdul Fatah Alkalidi, and the master degree thesis ( Rhrtoric trend for Koranic expression in Dr. FadhilAlSamra'ai ) for Saad Juma Salih ( Unversity of Dyala). Though these studies are important in this respect, , their trending still do not explain the features of the rhetoric trend as a whole.The research concluded the following results : 1 - The term "eloquence" appears to those scholars who research it in its widest significance into categories : some scholars considered it the rhetoric as a whole, some of them see it combining (eloquence and semantics) others make it parallel for the concept of verse, and another scholar makes it represented in all the secrets of the Koran in its letters and words. Those scholars agreed to research it on the (Phonological and Semantic) level in four constituents (letter, word, sentence and text)2 - Their approach in researching the Koranic letter concerned in letter contexts, and they see that a letter has its own meaning resulting from considering explicitly; thus, there is no addition, alternation or estimation in letters.3 - Their approach in researching the word concerns in following it in its contexts and counting it; therefore, this leads them to stating the thorough (intention) in Koranic uses, so I refuse stating the (synonymy) in the Koranic text.4 - Their approach in researching the Koranic phrase concerns in two points : phonological aspects in which they researched the phonological combinations which are produced from combining letters and words in the Koranic verse. The semantic aspect which was researched by some scholars in the light of concept of verse without showing the structural phenomena , while others concerned in researching these phenomena and explaining their semantic effects. 5 - Their approach in researching the coherence and textual cohesion is clear in the observation of relating verses and chapters with weakness relationships and in the research of semantic and musical accord phenomena, thus; this is what make them closely related to the researches of the ancient scholars of relativity , in addition to the contemporary text scholars.6 - The view of AlJarjani of (imagining meaning) is parallel to the term of (artistic trueness) for the contemporary scholars.7 - They disagreed on the significance of the term of image into categories.Some of make use of heritage and offer a contemporary definition which is finding a relationship between two realizations that are not related , and others see it stick in mind when a certain expression is heard , which is also a modern understanding , while others see it lays in researches of the known rhetoric.8 - Their approaches in researching the image came into two categories. Someof them moved into a description tendency concerning of observing the movements of concrete things from the reasonable to the perceptible without getting into other idiomatic details in addition to their concern in observing the general artistic phenomena , while others moved from a standard tendency starting from mentioning the rule and bringing witnesses as evidence for them. It concerns in limitness and classification; thus , their results often do not differ from the results of ancient scholars.Finally the researcher recommends the importance of studying the academic effort of university theses and researches which represent the rhetoric trend in the modern Koranic lesson which is a worthy researching subject.I thank all those who help and make it easy for me to produce this thesis in its final form and thanks for God.

المسائل اللغوية في كتاب الاقتضاب في شرح ادب الكتاب لابن السيد البطليوسي ( 444 - 521هـ == The Linguistic Problems In “Al - Ektidhab Fi Sharh Adab Al - Kuttab For Ibnil - Seed Al - Batalusi (444 - 521A.H).

Author name: عبد علي حسن ناعور الجاسمي
Supervisor name: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This book is a very rich linguistic one in the sense that it includes various problems for different linguistic phenomena. It is author was a famous figure in Andulos in its glorious age. It is very clear from the little that it depends on the explanation of another book for a linguistic in the Arab East in the top of its maturity. He is, Ibn Kutaiba, who died in (276 A.H) in his book (Adab Al - Katib).Thus, this research depended practically on two books in the same time, with more focus on (Batalusis and as I know it is the first time that the book has been dealt with.I put a plan that guides the reader to perceive its problems. I clarified the book and the author in a breief introduction.This research consists of three chapters : The first chapter is devoted to phonetic problems. It has four sections : (positional converting), (forwarding), (sequence and voweling) and sequencing. The second chapter deals with syntax, and it includes six sections : (Bases), (derivations), (verb structures)(Nominalization), (Male and Female) and singular dual, and plural). The third chapter includes the problems of meaning (semantics). It has five sections : contrastive words (synonyms), (language and loan words) and (word explanation) with an appendix about the dialects and languages and then I made a linguistic lexicon of the book.I made a preface before all those details. Indeed my work comes with the findings that I reached at them comes the bibliography

هبة الشباب لمؤلفه محمد بن عبد الوهاب الهمداني (ت1305هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Hebat Al - Shabab For Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahab Al - Hamdani (D : 1305 A.H) Study And Investigation

Author name: قاسم شهيد كاظم صالح
Supervisor name: ناصر عبد الاله دوش | عبد الكاظم محسن الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic manuscripts are the oldest human heritage that represents the Islamic Arabic civilization, and this great heritage reached us from our ancestors, Islamic Arab culture makers, it is the ammunition of the nation and the document of their cultural Presence, and Mirza Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab Al - Hamdani (D : 1305 A.H) who provided this heritage writings, including his book (The Hebat Al - Shebab) Concerning syntax and parsing, and that will be the Subject of this study. And the nature of the research required the study to be on two parts, the first one is for study, and the other is for investigation it in cluded, two chapters in each chapter two demands. In the first chapter, the biography of the author Mohammed Al - Hamdani, his name and surname, title, and his birth and his family, morals and culture, elders and his disciples, and his works, and his death were discussed. In the second requirement of the biography I tackled the biography of Sheikh Baha'i briefly, The second chapter of the study is intere sted in the writer's documentation and definition, I tackled documenting the book's title and author and document the history of the authoring rate of the author and the date of authorship and the reason for authoring and what the scientists said about it's scientific value, Then his approach in the book, his style and the syntactic and morphological evidence were addressed also his views were put forward, as he did not tend to a particular doctrine more than the other, but rather he followed the approach of the investigators in authoring and focused on the School of Ibn Al - Hageb and Ibn Malek, and he admired a lot Al - Radhi and Ibn Hisham.In the second requirement, a manuscript is studied through an accurate description, and then revealed my method in investigation and mentioned the most important findings of the research and finally, an Index as well as all models in the manuscript, were stated

القمر في الشعر العراقي المعاصر من 1947م - 1970 م : دراسة في الصورة الشعرية == The Moon In The Contemporary Iraqi Poetry 1947 - 1970 A Study In Poetical Image

Author name: مجيب عيدان جبر
Supervisor name: سلام كاظم الاوسي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: This Research is tackling the moon image and it's connotations in the contemporary Iraqi poetry , that it has been built of an interdiction , three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction was explaining the Reasons behind choosing this Research topic specifically and the purpose of this Research. The first chapter has been divided in to two Researching ports , the first part delt with the most significant concepts , and the basics that the pillars of the poetic image has based on by the old and the contemporary reviewers and how does these concepts used by the contemporary Iraqi poets in building the image of moon and it's different connotations. And it worth's to mention that this research paper took the bases of the poetic image as a method. In the second part of the first chapter has delt with the components of the basic poetic image such as ( Reality , thought , emotion , non - consciousness , imagination ) and the reflections they made on the imaging of moon and it's many indications , and in addition to the divest and indirect role in determining these indication. In the second chapter , the Research went thought the most significant , notable places of moon and it's connotations in the contemporary Iraqi poetry It has been noted that most poets has educed the image of moon in many of their poetic imagers such as flirtation , Lamentation , Praise , enthusiasm and depiction how does the contemporary Iraqi poet interact with the moon in such images. In the first part of the third chapter , I went through the artistic side of the image of the moon , in the poetry of the contemporary Iraqi poet. It has used the relation - ship between the moon from aside and it's simile , metaphorical , epithetical , chromatic and dynamic , images , that which left a distinguished artistic toch on It's poetic image. The second part of the third chapter , elaborated on the religious , psychological , and asocial aspect of the moon image , and it has been note that , the moon , through it's various connotations has left a clear impact on their poetic images which has a relation to these aspects in what relates to the different connotations of the poetic image of the moon. Finally it Reaches the conclusions of this Research followed by list of sources and references alphabetically organized.

البحث الدلالي في تفسير التحرير والتنوير لابن عاشور ت 1393هـ

Author name: حامد عبد الرضا جبار الشويلي
Supervisor name: تراث حاكم مالك الزيادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

شعر السيد علي الحيدري : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Poetry Of Al - Saied Ali Al - Heidery An Artful Purport Study

Author name: حسن محمد كاظم
Supervisor name: سلام كاظم الاوسي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Ali Abdul Amir AL - Hayderi is contemporary Iraqi poet. He was born in the south of Iraq especially in the AL - Rifa'i town of Thi - Qar Governorate in 1936. He came from a religions family. When he finished his primary study, he moved with his family to Baghdad. His new life in Baghdad gave him the opportunity to learn and look forward to knowledge and culture.That helped him to attend the writers councils and participate in such councils, then he founded literary and cultural fair. This helped him to study deeply the Arabic poetry in all its eras and periods. All these factors helped him to become a famous poet and has especial position among his colleagues. He studied the per poses of poetry and was far away from satire and bad speech, his pronunciation was easy, interesting and layric with excellent music and tones, honest style.He isolated some large areas in poetic books for social and religious occasions, them he praise the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him and his family). He organized poetic poems about their happiness and sadness. He was a great poet focusing in his poetry on the prophet's family, he described AL - Hamaza in different positions.He didn’t forget the scientists of art and thinking, them he praised them in their life and after their death. He was grateful and loyal to his state, earth, sky, water, rivers, mountains, and valleys remembering his state struggle against the foreign enemy.Sprinting he has many printed books about art and history.The present study consists of introduction, prileminary, three chapters, endings, sources, contents table and abstract in English.The prelude sheds the light on the used poetic perpases in the modern age that are obliged by the political and social conditions of Arab community. This helps to appear many Kinds of poetry that tackled the suffers and needs of the society such as : 1) The dramatic poetry : such as tragedy and comedy. 2) The national and political poetry which calls for liberation and independence.3) Social poetry; dealt with social diseases such as; poverty, illness, woman, liberation and society reformation.4) Colony poetry : dealt with emigrant poets and the strange state and also their homesick and some sample of their poetry.Includes two sections. The first one is about his life, name, surname, birth, childhood, biography, instructors, books, literary position, the opinions of famous writers in his poetry and his cultural sources which include : 1) Religious source and religious occasions.2) Literary heritage.3) Literary councils.Second sections deals with the traditional purposes that used by the poet, which are 1. Love affairs.2. AL - Hamza description 3. EnthusiasmChapter two entitled "The poetic Topics" which is divided into four section which are the first on is about praising which talks about prelisting the prophet Mohammed and his family and scientists. The second section deals with laming which includes laming the religious characters, the scientist and the private laming.The third section deals with "Al - Akhwaniyat" which includes : 1) Congratulation2) Greetings 3) Generosity 4) Other topics which includes : discussion, psalm, and the poetic letters and joy poetryThe fourth section is about the poetic history which talks the conditions of accounting the poetic. History and also view his books ( Riyad AL - Qawafi)The third chapter talks about the technical study which is the poetic language, the poem of the technical body, the structure, speech, etc…the researcher finished his study to some suggestion, recommendations and conclusion.

الدرس الصرفي بين الخضـر اليزدي (ت بعد 720هـ) وابن الغياث (ت 1035هـ) في شرحيهما على شافية ابن الحاجب (ت646هـ) == Morphological Lesson Between Al.Khudher Al.Yezdi (Died After 720 A.H) And Ibn Al.Gheyath (Died In 1035 A.H) In Their Explanations To Shafiyat Abn Al.Hajeb

Author name: نبا سعيد عبد الموسوي
Supervisor name: شكران حمد شلاكة المالكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Morphology is on the most important system of language ,as it sometimes is given more priority than the syntactic level. The pretext is that starting with the word itself before studying its relation with other words in a specific context. Shafiyat Abn Al.Hajeb is considered one of the most important and famous morphological text which got consideration more than any other text. Almost every era contains an explanation on that text. My study deals with two outstanding explanations : one was in the 8th century after Hijra (Al. Yezdi Explanation) and the other was in the 11th century after Hijra (Al.Gheyath Explanation). The thesis is an attempt to reveal the morphological lesson of the two explanations. The reason behind choosing this topic is the scientific profoundness of the morphological subject. The researcher hasn’t seen anyone balancing between these two explanations, the two scholars were unnoted and they haven’t been considered in one study. The nature of research demanded to divide it into a preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface tackles the term of morphology up to the time of the two scholars. Chapter One includes four objects : 1st object : hearing which includes the Holy Quran - its recitation , Al.Hadith Al.Sherif (sayings of the Prophet), speech of Arabs (prose and poetry). 2nd object : includes analogy as per usage, analogy as per cause, and analogy as per clearance and non - clearance. 3rd object : the morphological cause - it studies the references of explanation of the two scholars. 4th object : consensus - it includes the terms which the two scholars used. Chapter Two : The morphological views of the scholars. It deals with the most important morphological views of Al. Yezdi and Al.Gheyath. It is divided into two objects : 1st object : Al.Yezdi's morphological views.2nd object : Al.Gheyath's morphological views.Chapter Three deals with their responses towards other scholars such as Al.Ferahidi (died in 175 A.H), Sebeweih (180 A.H), Al.Feraa (207 A.H) and others. Chapter Four deals with the method and doctrine of the two scholars. 1st object : includes the methods which the two scholars used in their explanations. 2nd object : includes the references of the two scholars which comprises two kinds : books and figures. 3rd object : their morphological doctrine was unveiled by pretexts and evidence. the conclusion includes the most important results which the study has arrived at. The research has encountered some difficulties such as : it is not easy to get some references and the accuracy of the morphological subject. The references used in the thesis were diverse : books of Isool (rules) such as Sebeweih's book , Al.Moghtadheb (The Brief) by Mboared (died in 285 A.H) , Isool for Ibn Serraj (died in 316 A.H) , Al.Tekmelh (Supplement) by Abi Ali Al.Farsi (died in 377 A.H), and other books. Modern references included The Phonic Method by Dr. Abd Al.Sebor Shahin , Morphology by Dr. Sameeh Abo Meqli , Studies in Morphology by Dr. Ameen Ali. Finally I’d like to thank Dr. Shokran Al. Maliki who proposed the study and supervised it. She helped me to follow and achieve the research properly. It is not claimed that the study is prefect but the researcher did her best to carry out the paper and if it has got some faults ,the researcher wishes that such faults will be corrected through reading and scientific notes. Praise are Allah Almighty

بنية الحكاية في الرحلة الاندلسية : دراسة سردية == The Structure Of The Tale In The Andalussia Journey - Narrative Study

Author name: نبيل هادي ناهي
Supervisor name: شيماء خيري فاهم الشباني
Specific topic: Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Thanks for God for his help in this research. Arab in the past didn’t Know a literature called (the tale), but, it was orally. Arab knew that kind of literature after the development of Al - Abaasy age which occurred according to the cultural and religion variety. So many stories and tales were written as in Al - Jaahid and Abo - Heyaan writings. Many journeys brought many tales because there is no journey without a tale.This study is to show the effect of the Andulis journeys in The Arabic literature. This subject has been suggested by Dr.shaymaa K. Fahem, God bless her.Focus was on the tale and the journey as a language and as an item and the strong relation between them as there is no journey without a tale. And according to this we had three types of tales : The real tale, Imagination tale, Wonder tale.Chapter I : Included the subjective narration and self narration. After that a study of the narrator functions or works like functional, documentary and commentary narration.Chapter II : Included two sections, the event and the personality. The event consist of the single event and repeated event. While, the personality consisted of the major personality and the minor personality. Chapter III : Is included the space which included the time and the place of course the reality in the tale that the narrator has lived through got more effect than the wonder tale which depends on the religion thoughts. And research faces obstacles, but by the help of my teachers and my friends I managed all these obstacles.Many thanks and from my heart to my teacher Dr. Shaymaa who helped me in this research and without her help , I don’t think I would accomplishP that progress in this work

الفعل في الصحيفة السجادية : دراسة لغوية

Author name: جعفر موسى عذيب
Supervisor name: لمى عبد القادر خنياب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

اثر المفسرين في توجيه دلالة الاستعمال القراني في المعجمات اللغوية العربية من القرن الخامس الى القرن التاسع الهجريين == The Impact Of The Commentators In Guiding Significance In The Use Of Quranic Arabic Language Almagamat From The Fifth Century To The Ninth Century AD

Author name: ابتهاج سماع علي حسين الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمد جعفر محيسن العارضي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
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