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ادب الامام زيد بن علي عليهما السلام : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: اسراء محسن حديد حسن
Supervisor name: مثنى عبد الرسول مغير الشكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, peace and blessings be upon theprophet, and his household divine good and followed them until the Day of religion, prayers forever, and cut off their number. After.. The idea started for the study of literature Imam Zaid bin Ali, "peace be upon them" from the perspectives settled upon conviction researcher, in the forefront of my admiration Islamic literature and fields and figures, and themes, and issues, and my desire to study a media Al al - Bayt pure, reviving the memory of them by standing on the great heritage, which worthy of study, and the care and attention it, according to find out it from studies, and found that the literature Imam Zaid "peace be upon him" has not been studied academic study means it literature, and his themes, and his criticism, has increased my admiration for the high level of literary shown by the literary heritage of Imam Zaid "peace be upon him "The prose in particular. This is making it one of the no doubt Imam Zaid "peace be upon him" a descendant of the house that they know every thing about the science.I have the desire to find the ways this topic for the reasons that I mentioned.The literature Imam Zaid "peace be upon him" was over the package of studies, and it was mostly revolving around the jihadist side of the revolution, Imam against the tyranny of the Umawy, as well as other research, and articles urged express side of the Imam, in particular is an ally of the Koran, and therefore these studies did not stand impediment to study Academy means the substantive aspects of monetary and technical literature Imam Zaid "peace be upon him."I have derived the message elements and its components from the nature of the literature of the Imam, and his exact extrapolation (prose and poetry), as it appeared on highlighting the substantive and technical aspects, and reservoirs creativity, literary group on type literary at ImamIt has dictated the nature of the research that divide by three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by the finale, proven sources and references.The preface determines the validity of literature documenting Imam Zaid and investigation of literature without mentioning the obligations for it, as well as some sources were not inclusive of all literary offspring, came preface examiners and critic it.The first chapter discusses the genre when the Imam and I mean (poetry and prose), was recorded last significant presence at the Imam Zaid "peace be upon him." The six sections, namely, (public speaking, and praying, and debate, letters, wills, and poetry).And the holding of the second chapter on the issue of the subject, divided in three sections, the first I dressed politician, religious II, and the latter social.The final chapter handled the technical study, which included three sections, the first linguistic structure, and the second where she studied architecture and graphic departments, came last, highlighting the rhythm and its impact on that express intended meaning.Then this study concluded conclusion embodied the most important results reached by this study, and try hard research explored and presented to the space of literary study, which means the study of the heritage of the people of the house, "peace be upon them."The study is based on an inductive approach descriptive, politely Imam foremost text is lost along the reference line, which was based on research it, and informed by some external information, but he had not reckoned, but soon it was back to the text and simulated.It studies that have reported such research is the study of Dr. (Mussa Aboud Khabt) tagged (Literature of Imam Hussein, "peace be upon him," the technical and moral his issues), as reported them in many places in this search. Conclusion : the confession thanks to my teachers at the College of Quranic Studies, University of Babylon honor meditate on something openly, and secretly and openly, and committed him myself as long as I live.As my teacher supervisor Prof. Dr. Muthanna Abdul Rasul Shukri, was the first of this research has great interest and care for no addition of thanks or recognition thanks acknowledged by the injury, so he pointed me choose. r this blessed subject, He refers to choose the good subject

تعدد الاوجه النحوية في شروح الصحيفة السجادية == The Several Grammatical Possibilities In The Explainings Of Al Saheefa Al Sajjadia

Author name: زياد قاسم دريس الطائي
Supervisor name: شعلان عبد علي سلطان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with a very important subject in the Arabic grammar , which is the several grammatical possibilities. This research reveals the relation between the grammatical meaning and contextual meaning in the text. Out of the kind of Almighty God , He makes Alsaheefa Alsajjadia the place of study. Because of the importance of this holy work and the holy statue ,It contains the most eloquent words , meanings and the greatest content. Certainly it is a great miracle professed by Imam Zain Al a'abedeen , Ali Ben Alhussein , ( peace be upon him ). This study tries to go deep in the text of Imam Alsajjad to depict the different grammatical possibilities and its discussion that are presented by the explainers of Alsaheefa that's why the title becomes the several grammatical possibilities. This study contains three chapters that preceded by a preface , an abstract in the end and a section for the resources. In the preface , I presented the explainers of blessed Al Saheefa on whom I depended on in the study with a reflection of their policy of explaining for each of them. The first chapter dealt with the reason behind the differentiation in the explaining o f Al saheefa. In the second chapter we have a study to the manners of the different grammatical possibilities in the explainings of Al saheefa for that it contained three sections ; the first is the manners of differentiation in directing the word , the second is the manners of differentiation in directing the sentence and third is the manners of differentiation in directing the semi sentence. Studying the critics that declared by explainers on the grammatical possibilities is in the third chapter which is divided into two sections ; the first is the manners of criticism and second is the basis of criticism. After all , I spent a lot of time to manage this work and if I succeed it will be out of generosity of Allah ( to whom all be ascribed ) and it will be the cause of the instructions of Dr. Sha'alan Abd Ali Sultan. If I don’t succeed it will be the cause of my little experience but I think it is enough that I tried.

تلاحق الاساليب الانشائية في نهج البلاغة : دراسة دلالية == Sequence Of Composition Styles In Nahj Al Balagha Semantic Study

Author name: دعاء شاكر كاظم
Supervisor name: عدوية عبد الجبار كريم الشرع
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to ALLAH with him the whole praise is started, with him the speech is concluded, and peace be upon the best creation Muhammed AL Mustafa and his immaculate house holders and his comrades.the subject of the thesis is about the composition styles ,What related to the previous studies an important study had proceeded me for the researcher Faten Fadhel.the study was titled (the sequences in Nahj AL balagha its levels, functions and features) the sequences of composition styles was mentioned in her study which is immature form as phenomena in a chapter under the title ( the structural features as it was meant for sequences of styles and it is a new study in its subject.in my study, I depended on the investigation approach to the style sequences in nahj AL balaga so the study chapters should be divided because of the plenty of styles in it. That resulted imbalance of thesis chapters.the subject and its scope of knowledge should go within a plan which consists of three chapters , conclusion , index ,sources and references so the preface is a definition of sequences and its concept.the first chapter was titled (the sequences of similar styles ) and it was divided for seven sections : so the first section consisted of order sequence , the second section included interrogative sequence , the third section included negation sequence ,the fourth section included vow sequence ,the fifth section include : exclamation sequence, the sixth section include appeal sequence , the seventh section include invocation sequence.the second chapter which was under the title the different sequence included two sections : the first section sequence of two different styles ,the second section sequence of three different styles.the third chapter was under the title ( the interpolated styles) and it was divided in to two sections : interpolated of different styles , and the second section include the interpolating of similar styles respectively.The thesis went within one approach in its text. According to the plenty in everything mentioned in it. I used the book (explanation of Nahj AL balagha for aben abe al Hadeed wich in vestgated by Muhamed abo AL fadhl Ibraheem.The thesis had depended by its cybernetic on different sources and references.my final prayer : - praise to ALLAH the lord of the world , peace and prayer on Muahammed and his immaculate house holders.

الابعاد التداولية في معاني القران لـ (الفراء ت 207هـ) == Pragmatic Dimensions Of The Meanings Of The Qur'an According To Al - Farrah 207 Ah

Author name: زينب عادل محمود الشمري
Supervisor name: رحيم كريم علي الشريفي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الحذف والتقدير في كتاب : كشف المشكلات وايضاح المعضلات لجامع العلوم الباقول ت : 345 هـ : دراسة نقدية == Omission And Prediction In The Book Of “Kashf Al - Mushikilat Wa Eedhah Al Mu’Athilat” For Jama’ Al U’Lum Al - Baquly (543 A.H.) Critical Study

Author name: هند مناضل عباس
Supervisor name: حسن عبيد المعموري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Omission is a vast topic in the study of Arabic. Arabic is a language of terseness. Omission is one of the two methods of terseness in Arabic. These two methods are : terseness of limitation and terseness of omission. Arabic native speakers averted from complicated structures; they were more inclined to use simple and easy structures. Quran was revealed in Arabic; it is, however, a heavenly book, miraculous in its lexical, semantic, and stylistic systems. Each word in Quran serves a purpose and is accurately placed, not arbitrarily. Therefore, the statement : there is omission of a particle, word, phrase or sentence is unsettled argument amongst classical and modern scholars. Hence, grammarians adopted the approach of omission and prediction in Quran since their purpose is to parse, to teach the grammar of Arabic, and to find out the abrogators and abrogated. Nonetheless, this approach does not necessarily befit Quran since it is imperative to understand Allah's speech without omission - dropping words - or prediction - adding non - existent words which are not mentioned in the original text to refer to certain meaning. Accordingly, there would be deviation the intended meaning (referent) to which utterances - particles, verbs, phrases, and sentences - are used. Essentially, in Quran, each particle, word, and Sura is connected to one another in meaning and reference as if they are connected rings that should not be separated which, in turn, shows one secrete of the Quranic miraculousness.The reason of choosing this topic is basically motivated by the suggestion of my supervisor. After having read Keshif Al Musshkilat (Revealing Conundrums), I found it, for the most part, basing the analysis of the Quranic text on omission. Almost all the pages contain a parsing possibility or a grammatical explanation that is based on omission. Accordingly, I came to the realization that this topic is of critical importance and worthy of investigation and study. Therefore, seeking the help of Allah, I entitled my topic of inquiry as : Omission and Prediction in the book of “Kashf al - mushikilat wa Eedhah al Mu’athilat” for Jama’ Al U’lum Al - Baquly (543 A.H.) - Critical Study.The study is divided into three chapters prefaced by a prologue entitled “The concepts of omission and prediction and Al Baquly's approach” and followed by epilogue contains the findings of the investigation. The three chapters are as follows : chapter one, omitting particles, includes the discussion of omitting prepositions, the interrogative “hamzah”, “in” of infinity, “fa’a” of the result clause, and “waw”. Chapter two, omitting nouns, focuses on omitting “Mubtada, khabar, object, the praised, the disrepute, and tamee’z, mudaf, and matu’uf, and a’aid. Chapter three, omitting sentences and clauses, includes omitting the result clause in the conditional sentence, the answer of the oath, the sentence of qaul, the sentence modified by an adverb, and the clause of a preposition.

فساد الراي النحوي في العربية == The Corruption Of Grammattical View In Arabic

Author name: عهود صبر راهي الزيادي
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chpter one studiesthe corruption of grammatical view'in nouns, it consists thses sections, the first deals with symptoms structurs, the secerd studies Al - Tawabea, while the third deals with miscellaneous. Chapter two deals with the corruption of grammatical view in verbs. It consists of these sections preceded by introduction a bout the verbin Arabiclanguaga. Sectionone studies kana and its sister " verbs to be "and what like them. The seand seation treats what is related to the verbs and its parts. Seation three studiesthe rauns of the verbsand transitive verb.Chapter three studiesthe corruption of grammatical view in letters, It consists three srctions, section one deals with the corruption of grammatical view in mono letters, section two andiesition dual and triple letters , while the third seation deals with the corruption of grammatical view in quadrilateral letters.Chapter four consists of three seations, the first concerns with the corruption of grammatical view in the exception, the sucand different - in rnost cases - from one grammerion to a nother and from school to a nother. This lead some grammrtians to reject many of previous and contemporary provisions when ~ they realize that this view is corrupted and describe it as break the rules of compatibility and harmony between the grammatical phenomena and effairs. From this, the searchin this topic doesnot slope at theseproblems, but it goes to search in grammatical roots, standing and questioning what is behind thses problems. In order to be grammatically corrupted or corruption ~iew of the grammarians.That is why this study is under the title (The Corruption of Grammattical View In Arabic)·Following these views and standing upon their reasons lead to expansion of this research, and analyzing the grammatical is sues is to reach to the essence of its corruption. So, this study contains in troduation, foun chapters, and followed by conclusion of what the search gets efreasults. The intereduction consists of the concept of the corruption and its roots In The name of Allah, The merciful and Compassionate. Thanks for God who makes the thanks as a key for - his mention. He creates the fhings speaking in his praise andthanks. The pray and peace are upon the prophet Mohammed whose name is derivative of God's name (Al - Mahmood) , upon his pure family of virtues and generosity , upon his selected followers , and upon those who follow them in charity to the day of judgment. The corruption of view for Grammarias - has special importance for what cansequentit of effairs and provisions which relate to grammatical phenomena by the grammerians a bout linguistic material, observing what changes might occur and takeing carefor it's use. All these allow the grammarian to take these viwsand select between them dependanding upon evident in his acceptance or rejection of grammatical view or material. So, normally for these view are to be varified, depending upon the source which they are taken from according to mductive effort. This effort is by the ancient grammarians whose views because essential, to build upon it theprovisions and results. They are

اثر الاستعمال اللغوي لاسلوبي الاستفهام والنفي في الدلالة القرانية

Author name: زاهد جميل هاشم الحسيني
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of the research is "The Effect of Lingual Usage of interrogative and negative in The Quran's connotation" , and it has great importance at the field of indicative studies, because it shows or (for showing) the type of negation or (denial), and interrogative as lingual and typecast. As well as modern connotation rely on the type of lingual way and its connotation' s Indicatives and through this kind of study could understand the development In the public field of life for all people relying on the depiction of the lingual type, and what it produces of semantics with regard to target audience (addressee). The Thesis included introduction , and it has research summary and flatten (pave) the language of "Quran" , and its knowledge mysteries, and the first chapter deals with the grammatical effects towards connotation. On the other hand the second chapter ; the effect 'of interrogative type in connotation. Finally, the third chapter deals with the effect of negation on connotation, at the end of it we find the results of the research as well as resources and references

المثال في الدراسات النحوية الحديثة : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية

Author name: يسرى محمد رضا حسن الدجيلي
Supervisor name: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Linguists and grammarians have agreed that the function of the made grammatical proverb is the explication of the grammatical rules and rounding them off to the mind of the recipient, ancient and modern. However, the modern grammatical proverb stops not at the borders of clarification and rounding as the old grammatical proverb did. Grammar scholars have found out that made proverbs can lead to other functions of no less importance in clarification and rounding, albeit these being the desired goal. The modern made proverb has proved that it has a role in building the society, for it is an important means of education and planting ideas that promote morality through what meanings it carries as love for goodness, respect for others, obedience to parents, and the rejection of mendacity, selfishness, disobedience to parents, and the neglect of work and knowledge. Moreover, the made grammatical proverb has proved that it is a means of knowledge transfer through what historical, literary and linguistic information it carries, which increases the experiences of the learner and recognizes the heritage of his nation, its great men, and what scholarly information reached by modern man it carries. The modern made proverb is also distinguished from the ancient proverb in the beauty of its words. It is full of interesting rhetorical pictures which add suspense to its style that has had a significant impact in the same recipient. In addition, the modern made proverb takes recipients into consideration through the great diversity of methods and meanings that characterize the cultural levels of the under - cultivated recipients, such as children, the average cultivated, and the specialized cultivated.

نظم الحوار في سورتي (الكهف) و(مريم) : دراسة في الدلالة النحوية == Dialogue Coordinate In Two Surats (Al - Kahf And Maryam) A Study In Grammatical Significance

Author name: نبا حميد بكيع المسافري
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Koran is miraculous, as the highest speech, it cannot keep up with it or get close to it. It is still outrigger for scholars. So, it is the wider field and the sufficient spring from which scholars water their topics in all ages. This study attempts to show the significance of dialogue coordinate in both surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam), how the dialogue coordinate has been built in both surats, the arrangement of its linguistic structure (fronting, delaying, repetition, elision, and mention) and the styles on which this coordinate has been built. This study comprises three chapters, in front of them, there is introduction, named (the significance of the dialogue coordinate) deals with the concept of the dialogue in the language and in the convention as well as its figures and styles. The first chapter, (structural styles), presents two sections : the first section ( the request or demand styles) such as : interrogative, imperative, inhibition, prayer, call, please, show, customize), the second section includes the unrequested styles that are not found in both surats except the style of ( Al - Qassam). The second chapter, ( the predicate styles), shows the concept of the predicate, language and convention, the predicate purposes, and its styles : ( the primary predicate, the requested predicate, and the denial predicate).The third chapter, (the dialogue structure), has three sections : The first section deals with the fronting delaying style and significances and intimations that belong to this style. The second section presents the repetition style such as the repetition of some sounds, some words, and sentences. The third section shows the phenomenon of elision and mention , the scientists' opinions about it and what its significances are. Finally, there is the conclusion that includes the most important results arrived at this study, as follows : 1 - The composition styles, as in : interrogative, imperative, inhibition, prayer, call, please, show, customize. They are considered as one of the contents the principal dialogue and they are found highly in the two surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam). 2 - Most of the interrogatives that found in the Quran dialogue in both surats (Al - Kahf) and (Maryam) are interrogatives about events that have happened or will happen which refer to something that is movable and renewed and this suited with the verb that refers to the occurrence. 3 - The repetition records the distinctive structural style in the Quran dialogue especially in the surat of (Maryam). 4 - The dialogue coordinate in both surats has more than one significance, some related to the vocal side, and other related to the abstract side.

اثر الصفات الصوتية في تشكيل البنية الصرفية == The Effects of Sound Characteristic In Morphological Structure Formation

Author name: مصطفى حسين مزعل
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسين مزعل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Most modern linguistic studies are moving toward analyzing language in several levels of : sound, structure of word in Morphology,structure of sentence in Grammar and the semantic.The multiplicity of levels do not lead to separate themduring analyzing the continuous operation ,cause that Arabic language is A social phenomenon or as described by IBN GINI " people express their need and purposes by their own voices"These separationsbetween the levels did not exist in the levels at the advanced of Arabic scholar and then their morphological lesson did not separate from phonological lesson and this fact was certified from many modern studies in studying the relation between languages levels.The modern Arabic and Western lesson produced many Modern linguistic theories in Morphological and auditory field and if we checked our heritage we will find that their interest was focus on the structure of word morphologically.If we checked in our phonetic & morphological heritage we will find their concern in directing the cases that concerned the morphological structure of the word phonetically.The aim of this research is to proof the relation between sound and morphology By clarifying the impact of sound character in analyzing the structure of morphology.The reasons of studying this Topic clarified in two reasons : 1.The detection of the participation of ancientscholars is the strong relation between sound and morphology certified their realization in employing the ideas of sound in morphological issues.2.Sound character does not study over a wide area in modern linguistic studies regarding sound morphological otherwise most of authors neglect the effect of sound character on morphological structure.This research is consist of preface ,three chapters and conclusion that indicates the summary of results.the preface was dealing with (Relation of sound with Arabic morphology )as ancients scholar said.The first chapter consist of (Sound character relation with morphological structure) its term and concept also it's divided in two topic; the first one about term and concept of sound character, the second one about term and concept of Morphological structure.Most modern linguistic studies are moving toward analyzing language in several levels of : sound, structure of word in Morphology, structure of sentence in Grammar and the semantic.The multiplicity of levels do not lead to separate them during analyzing the continuous operation ,cause that Arabic language is A social phenomenon or as described by IBN GINI " people express their need and purposes by their own voices" Noting that these separation do not exist in the levels at the advanced of Arabic scholar and then their morphological lesson does not separate from phonological lesson and this fact was certified from many modern studies in studying the relation between languages levels.The modern Arabic and Western lesson was produced many Modern linguistic theories in Morphological and auditory field and if we checked our heritage we will find that their interest was focus on the structure of word morphologically This aim of this research is to proof the relation between sound and morphology By clarifying the impact of sound character in analyzing the structure of morphology.The reasons of studying this Topic clarified in two reasons : 1. The relation of ancient scholar participation the strong relation between sound and morphology certified their realization in employing the ideas of sound in morphological issues.2. Sound character does not study over a wide area in modern linguistic studies regarding sound morphological otherwise most of authors neglect the effect of sound character on morphological structure.This research is consist of preface ,three chapters and conclusion that indicates the summery of results.the preface was dealing with (Relation of sound with Arabic morphology )as ancients scholar said.The first chapter consist of (Sound character and morphological structure) its term and concept also its divided in two topic; the first one about term and concept of sound character, the second one about term and concept of Morphological structure. The second chapter deals with (Sound character that consist the Arabic structure) it also divided to The third parts ,the first one about characteristic of improved sound on morphological structure) ,second part about (The effect of meeting word sound structure in harmony and dissonance, the third one about( increasing number )The third chapter discuss three issues and divided into three part, the first one about (Similarity of sound characteristic in reverse to the original), second one about (monthly sound as in FAAL - EFAAL) third part about Prolong ALMAAD sound before Hamza.The Results found in the study : 1. The relation between sound and morphology is very strong that the morphological said that interpretation and analyzed morphological structure.2. The ancient unrest in the term crossing (Acoustic status)and this term was applicable him to many of the ancients and modern. 3 - The ancient predecessors Westerners in their innovations in the characteristics theory for the voices. 4. The entrance of the tip sounds in the morphological constructions of the word which is contained in it made it in relation with the tip of morphology through the characters of these sounds from power, the voice bill, & making balance & equalization between the heavy sounds in the structure of the word.5. It's not in the lightness & heaviness in the quantity & the number of the sounds of the word, but in the equality of the duration & the speed of saying the sounds of the structure, based on this the triple construction of the equalized constructions even if it was the dual less than it.6. The sounds of closing the mouth & the palate in touch with the upper jaw could be replaces for the tip sounds which improve the construction of quintuple through its acoustic character (magnification).7. The sounds are in harmony with each other on the level of the meaning which based on the characters of the sounds, the pronunciation level represented by the diverge of the exit of the sounds which could be the only reason in this harmony.8. The increase of the long extension sounds in the construction of the word added on this construction an improved character, because of the clearance of the extension sounds in hearing.9. The lack & the plenty usage of the increasing letters is contact with its approach the character of the extension sounds.10. The referring by using facial & acoustic expressions can be considered is a part of similarity in the silent sounds because there will be a transmission from the strong acoustic character to next sound to it which change it to another acoustic character.11. The acoustic character affected the next sounds in the construction of the word by modulating these sounds from its origin in saying & sometimes in writing.12. The second Arabic sound (ع) in the word like in (Faal) which can be said in (Maftooh&Maksoor) when it's called by the Arabs in the verb (Faal&Yafal) (which means in English did - do) if the first & the second sound were from pharynx, it based to the theory of emphases through putting the sound movement of the letter (ع) next to the emphasized sounds.13. the reason behind extending the extending sounds before the(HAMZA(ء)), is to keep the extending feature in the extending sounds so that not to the extending effected by the(HAMZA (ء)), thus the balance would be achieved between extending and the difficulty of pronouncing the (HAMZA (ء) ).

القصة القصيرة جدا في الادب العربي المعاصر انظمة البناء وانتاج الدلالة

Author name: محمد حمزة كاظم الشيباني
Supervisor name: كريم مهدي المسعودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

لوحة الافتتاح في المفضليات والاصمعيات : دراسة تحليلية وموازنة == The Opening Panel At Al - Mofadaliat And Al - Asmaiat An Analytical Study

Author name: محمد جعفر زامل الساعدي
Supervisor name: رزوقي هاشم حافظ الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The opening panel at AL - Mofadaliat and AL Asmaiat"The study examined the opening panels in the AL - Mofadaliat and AL Asmaiat was setting in the poems with paintings in AL - Mofadaliat (66) poem.While in the AL - Asmaiat (24) poem. The opening panels of varied opens the poems between poets (altelal , kin , contest , plam , grey hair , the complaint of the night and complaining about women).The research analysed the different opening panels in the AL - Asmaiat and AL - Mofadaliat in different eras , we noted that there is alink from the panel opening and purpose , and through our induction plate opening in AL - Mofadaliat and AL - Asmaiat , we notedthat the build in these plates have two sections : opening panel single ( simple) and the opening of complex. Women occupied a distinct space and has had her editorials ( altelal and descent ) and may be real or symbolic. In the painting of ( Plame ) maintains the poet for his defense of rejecting a requirement of the people who Plame him certain that life is his only chance for glory or honour the work is at risk achieve individual and social successes. It seems philosophically controversial poet about life in too late on the vineyard , the vine will ensure his survival.In palming the grey hair , we find the poet collides with grey hair as a time - shift has a concern and as a result of the brutality described by others of weakness and disability , tries to address those by memories of the past full of trophies and adventures , in the sadness we find the poet made it a means of showing his ideas associated with the reality of death , and sometimes poets used in these paintings by subtraction narrative based on dialogue , especially in the modern poet who blame him in the poem of pride.In a complaint from the women who represented the poet's wife and no complaint in the opening picture of the mood of the poet , what was it only be a symbol of the suffering.Either the complaint of gray hair , the poet in the opening ceremony were psychic scream for important sense of alienation felt by man who suffers from graying.In reporting the night there was a complaint from the long night with bogeys , and it was not the night emotionally ( because the image of the suffering poet , a symbol of life with sorrow , and found in poets an outlet for their emotions and feelings and especially not hurt their feelings in their joy and sorrow.In the dream he found emotional outlet poet escape mechanism have once again selected through a daydream that caressed by creating a professional image , the individual's feeling of inferiority to overcome that feeling , and this was achieved in dreams. Poet's used names of women and places in various paintings of AL - Mofadaliat and AL - Asmaiat and in poetry wights they used long seas to fit a long side of soul in the poetry. Either the rhymes have used the easy rhymes and absolute more restrictive.

المعنى النحوي بين النظرية والاجراء في القران الكريم == Grammar Meaning Between Theory And Wage - Earners In The Qur'an

Author name: غسان صبري موسى حبيب الشويلي
Supervisor name: زهير محمد علي الارناؤوطي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of God the Merciful : Most wrote the meanings of the Qur'an and expressing exposure expressing vocabulary and sentences and questions morphological and meanings of tools, most of which can be several of exercise matters, and I saw that this disregard for the purposes of grammar analysis, and the loss of the learner Bgith of the benefits of express and exchange and the meanings of tools; because the student receives mixed images of styles and makeup They can not combine them to make them a thorough understanding of, and approach and clear, incapacitate to have sufficient skill to understand the theory of assets, and linked Applied procedures, and I saw that the unification of the theoretical and procedural side assesses the logical relationship between the consideration and analysis, and instills in the mind and tongue organization skills ready to work successful, with the abolition of different faces what may and likely of passports syntactic, and us Akectha, and replayed, and the statement of the face probably the evidence, which prompted me to provide scientific research indicating in a limited range of purposes and the statement dispersed the elements of verbal, and semantic components of the installation depending on the place and the article directories, and their relationship, grammatical and semantic discovery performed by the composition in the presence of tools, and the general context of expression.

الصوائت القصيرة في العربية : دراسة صوتية صرفية == Short Vowels In Arabic : A Phonetic And Morphological Study

Author name: عمار عبد الستار محمد
Supervisor name: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هذه دراسة بعنوان ( الصوائت القصيرة في العربية - دراسة صوتية صرفية)، تبرز اهمية واثر الصوائت القصيرة في العربية على المستويين الصوتي والصرفي في اللغة العربية، اذ تشكل الصوائت القصيرة مع الصوامت جزئي البناء اللفظي للكلمة في العربية. وقد قمت بتقسيم الموضو | This study entitled as (Short Vowels In Arabic : A Phonetic And Morphological Study) shows the importance and effect of short vowels in Arabic on the levels of Arabic phonetics and morhology; as vowels along with consonants constitute the two basic parts of the phonetic structure of words in Arabic.This study is divided into two units followed by a list of bibliography. Unit one entitled as (The Phonetic Study) is divided into four chapters. Chapter one is entitled as (Short Vowels, Classification , Concept and Term) ; it comprises two sections : the first (Classification and concept) and the second (The Term). Chapter two (The Place of Articulation of Short Vowels, Characteristics and Attributes) is classified into three sections : Section one (The Place of Articulation of Short Vowels), section two(The Characteristics of Short Vowels) and section three (The Attributes of Short Vowels). Chapter three dealt with the theoretical survey of classic and modern linguists for short vowels in two sections. And chapter four treated the structural changes in short vowels in two sections(The Quantative Changes) and (The Qualitative Changes).Unit two tackled (The Morphological Study) and is divided into three chapters. Chapter one handled the effect of short vowels on verb structures. Chapter two dealt with the effect of short vowels on noun structures and chapter three treated the effect of short vowels in constructing single, dual and plural nouns

العلاقات النحوية بين اللغة العربية ولهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : الاكدية والاوغاريتية انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic And The Six Dialects of Pensacola

Author name: شيماء محمد عبيد حسين
Supervisor name: حسين علي عزيز | نائل حنون عليوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of the dissertation is about the Syntactical Relationships Between Arabic and the Six Dialects of Pensacola (Akkadian and Ugaritic as Model) to detect the relationship between the sentence structure and the relations of the grammatical work and balance them with the Akkadian and Ugarit language. Language is the system of relations. It is an interrelation of gradual structure that no part could be understood without its relation to the others. It is an organization of these elements. The study included three chapters preceded by an introduction that knowing the relations among the three language and the region of its historical existence. Chapter One (The Relation of Function in prediction - A Balance Study) it includes two inquiries; the first is about the formal prediction which includes the relation and the structuralism in the formal prediction. The second inquiry includes the relation of the function in the acutal prediction and the semantic and functional relation in the prediction.Chapter Two is concerned with the relation in stating the grammatical relation in addition and the number. The first inquiry of the chapter is about the grammatical relations in the addition and it includes the defition and the types and then tackles the linked pronouns. The second inquiry tackles the syntactical relation in terms of consistency between the number and the numbered.Chapter Three includes four inquiries; the first inquiry includes the emphasis relationship between (the emphasized and the emphasized) in which we showed the meaning of emphasis and the grammatical relations. Then, the second inquiry tackles the alternation in the three languages. The third inquiry is about the coordinating - conjunction relationship. We showed the coordinating articles in all these dialects. The fourth inquiry is about the relation between the attribution and the attributed in which all the parts of the details have been studied with examples as available in the sources about the languages.The method followed in this study is the comparative and descriptive approach to make comparisons between the Arabic and Akkadian and Ugarit.The study ends up with a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study, and then the Arabic and English references.

ظاهرة النقل في العربية : دراسة نحوية == Metaphor As A Phenomenon In Arabic : A Syntactic Study

Author name: سيف الدين شاكر نوري البرزنجي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Metaphor is widely - applied term, for which its applicable examples have been extended by virtue of its meaning to another level in the analytic horizon of language to the point that at every level a counterpart has emerged from the term ' metaphor '. Its concepts added to lexeme some sort of privacy. It is ' morphology ' in morphological level , ' metaphor ' in the grammatical level , ' allegory ' in the rhetorical level , ' development ' in the semantic level , and it is ' plagiarism' in the literary level.This study is an attempt to identify the middle point in which all concepts meet because they share the same principle after excluding the different concepts.Moreover, the study also is to identify the dimensions of metaphor as a phenomenon in the grammatical and functional level. After the grammarians disputed ; amongst those who extend its examples to metaphor and those who extend to the surface structure in order to keep the scientific status.The aim of the study is to answer the following questions : - Why metaphore not other terms. - What is the meaning of ' naql ' as an utterance ? - To what the structures are to be moved ? Are they moved to lexeme or function ? - To what the structures out of meaning are to be moved ? How ? - What are the subjects that are included in metaphor

المتكلم واحواله في الدرس النحوي == The Native Speakers And Their Affairs In The Lesson of Grammar

Author name: ساجدة قاسم محمد
Supervisor name: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The speaker is considered an important element of the elements of building the rule in grammar and language books where through the speaker the grammarian can judge the correctness or the rune of the grammar base in that the speaker is the ineciative of the speech, even though the speech of the grammarian and his writing of his books is aiming to teach the speaker and make sense of his speech in addition to the strengthen these bases which were made by the linguists from the speech of the Arab, so the speaker is the emitting, the enisiating, and the listener and he who is asking, making dialogue and answering; he is who communicate with the second important element in the communicational operation and that is the receiver or the listener which to whom the grammarian take care for in the speech where all the speaker speech is taking care to the listener so the dissertation depended on the state of the native speaker and his relation to the listener by studying the levels of the native speakers where each level is take care for the listener is some way where the educated native speaker takts to the structures he takes from the grammarian, and the speaker may become listener in other states and also the poet where the grammarian take care in making inferences of the poets going out from the grammar base and his not making sense of his speech and as we get reach to the native Arabic speaker we shall consider him / her an origin of the origins of collecting the language, these levels were studied in the first chapter, as for chapter two, it was the grammarians caring for the speaker and it lay in three inquiries, the first studied the caring for the speaker use for the speech from the quantity, enlonging and deleting where taking care for the speaker and his uses were of the important elements which the grammarians take care for, as for the caring for the speaker intentions it was clear in their books where basing on his intention and will the structure is made in addition to that the grammarians did not neglect the state of the speaker and that were the contents of the third inquiry, and according to what come in the two chapters - the first and the second - came the study of chapter three which is entitled the speaker behaving in the speech rules - and it content the widening, the short cuts, the speech elonging, and simile and all of them are reasons lead to the speaker behaving or manipulating with the speech rules which were made by the grammarians as chapter four, it studied the communicational relation between the speaker and the listener and the care of the grammarians for this relation and how it effects the structures basing on the meaning the speaker want to convey to the listener, and we must mention that the grammarians depend on the illusionary dialogue in teaching the speakers the ways of speaking and its rules. And in short the grammarians take care to the speaker as well to the listener and their care spring from their interest in the communicational operation which take place in a race with the effect of the non - lingual elements.

العنف في الرواية النسوية العراقية 1980 - 2003

Author name: زينب عبد المهدي نعمة عبد الله
Supervisor name: داود سلمان العنبكي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الصوتيات النطقية العربية في دراسات المستشرقين == Articulation Sound System In Arabic In The Orientalists' Studies

Author name: بشرى حسين علي
Supervisor name: تحسين عبد الرضا الوزان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an attempt to investigate; the originality of the voiced Arabic articulation in the writings of the orientalists, linguist and nonlinguists. The study reveals their opinions and assesses the phonetic theory of the ancient Arab scholars. It aims at the finding out the scattered works in one unified study to fill the gap in the Arabic phonetic system. The study is divided into four chapters after an introduction and a preface. In the Preface, the general meaning of orientalism, its beginning, objectives, and the methods applied in the study of Arabic phonetics. Chapter One tackles the early writings of linguistics of orientalists, and the sources of the linguistic orientalism in which I displayed the most important writings of the orientalism (dialicism), syntactical and inflectional and the comparative linguistics. The chapter also studies the most important phonetic entries which orientalists tackled. Chapter Two studies in two inquiries the definition of the sound and the manner of articulation. The first inquiry studies the mechanism of articulation and the organs involved in sound production. The second inquiry studies the sound outputs, their number for the ancient and modernists scholars. Chapter Three includes the features of Arabic sources in the studies of the orientalists, and the basis on which they depended in the categorization in the light of modern phonetics. Chapter Four is devoted to the study of the Arabic vowels in the orientalists studies, in which the concept of vowel and the reasons of preferring the vowels for some of the concepts used by the Arab scholars used and followed by the orientalists to express the vowels. The research tackled the various phonetics like the concept of accents) diacritical marks), the number of vowels and their articulation. The Chapter also includes the subsidiary emphatic pronunciation. The dissertation a concluded the most important finding of the study, suggestions and names of the prominent orientalists whose names were mentioned.

القصيدة الحسينية في موسوعة ادب الطف للسيد جواد شبر : دراسة في الموضوع والفن

Author name: انعام مطشر جابر يوسف
Supervisor name: طلال خليفة سلمان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الصورة البصرية في الشعر الحديث : محمود درويش وسعدي يوسف انموذجا == The Visual Image In Modern Poetry Mahmood Darwish And Saadi Yousif As Model

Author name: اسراء ابراهيم محمد الخزرجي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: My dissertation which is entitled " The Visual Image in Modern Poetry Mahmood Darwish and Saadi Yousif as model ", is based on studying the visual occurrence which provides a type of picturing, for a structure assumes, before all, a full perception. It is beyond dispute that seeing is one of the most influential sense in conceiving the world around us due to the linkage to reality gained by vision through seeing. The eye senses beauty in its different forms and colors, because it is the most vital sense concerning imaging. Thus, poets tend to use seeing significantly in their texts via the means they delineate, especially the quick shot in receipt's mind, in addition to the direct and indirect gestures as the imagination, which receives various pictures finds that the visual image is a product of a visual and actual world, so it makes use of imagination to enrich the produced image.The study aims at clarifying how to read poetry visually, improving the visual sighting in the recipient via the image and the artistic sensing level, as well as improving his aesthetic sense. Therefore, the dissertation is entitled"The Visual Image in Modern Poetry Criticism". It comprises three chapters, preceded by a prologue. The prologue deals with "The Image Vivacity and its Formation Elements". Chapter one labors to find out the reception philosophy, its originality and newness attempts. It is entitled "Reception Argument : Originality and Newness". It contains entries that figured out reading and receiving from old Arabic criticism point of view, Arabic receipt types, and the problem of receiving in western criticism.The second chapter is entitled "Visual Image Dynamism". It tackles the semiotics of visual discourse and meaning production. It signifies (a reading in visual semiotics) dealing with formative or visual poem. It comprises certain titles concentrating on the impact of old poetic forms on the making of formative or visual poem, visual poem shifts in modern poetry, and the visual image as one of the sorts of visual formation. Chapter the third comes to probe the semiotics of the written form and its influence on visual image formation, black and white and their time - spatial sense, along with punctuation marks and their constructional functioning. The chapter bears the title "Poetic Line and Spatial Formation". Modern criticism approaches vary in their procedures. I come to choose the reception and semiotic approaches due to their power in conceiving the visual image phenomenon, because hinting, gesturing and implying in the selected texts are the things that founded a visual reader embarking on filling the poem's blankness with words, with a fullness and emptiness allowing the written to devour the page's whiteness, letting the whiteness then to embargo the written so as to afford a sense of creativity to the texts. The written form began to draw the attentions as a signifying element assimilated inside of the text's wholeness. Bearing this in mind, the defamiliarization phenomenon is breaking the familiar composing system, which is regarded as a significant approach in studying selected texts. Defamiliarization tries to shift to express via the visual image in many forms as : breaking the word through disconnecting its typographical linkage, scattering its words on the page, in addition to vacuumtechnique.The dissertation afforded a variety of results as : 1. Both Mahmood darwish and Saadi Yousif frequently combine linguistic writing and visual phenomena in the poetic knitting. Through this process, they aim at increasing the text's visual undertones. Such visual usage added aesthetic and connotative levels to the body of the poem.2. The shift that took place in modern reception is the accompaniment of seeing to hearing and reason to form a complete apprehension of the poetic text. Therefore, the poem became a vision poem, and reading started to be moving to and fro the picture to the text to generate communication. The poem moved from the sound rhythm to the visual rhythm thus becoming a factual visual poem producing a visual image. 3. The function of the visual image is to draw the attention and assisting in moving the page out to produce the hidden meaning, whether it is artistically or composedly connected and interrelated to it, because poetic discourse is no more a mere combination of words and notions. It became to encompass a number of other elements that cannot be reached unless with seeing in order to comprehend the text and the form which became of deep connotations for the place the text is composed in and the way of writing it on blankness are now entering its meaning and framing its route. I can then safely assume that the poetic work is a composite one that bears certain visions. The objective behind it is not only experimentation and coping with modern writing methods, but it is bringing together more than one creative in his/her artefact and affording the text with a chance of newness and multiplicity, and fixing it in the memory of the reader through its lingual, written and artistic excellence. This is due to the fact that the text cannot be derived from multi - readers, as there are text reader, language reader, image reader and form reader, and as writing, in this sense, became readings that are harmonic with directions of the modern age and its philosophies.

المصطلح النحوي في دراسات المحدثين == Grammatical Term In Modernizers'S Studie

Author name: احمد خليل حبيب زنكنه
Supervisor name: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: There is no doubt that the terms that distinguish a section of science is an important matter without which concepts will be confused and become hard to be separated. This doesn't mean that these concepts should spin in the circle of terms but they must be linked with their semantics in the context. If we suppose that terms are the keys to the doors of the house, this means that the builder finish building that house. Resident has to either keep that building or divide it again. He might extend its limits or make it narrower. He might put other doors which will make different issues. Or, he might keep the doors but change the keys. The material of this study is found in books theses as well as researches especially those dealt with grammatical terms. Those researchers study these terms after deep searching. So, one can say that these studies are comprehensive. They depend on scientists'opinions and they search in such books as Al - Kitab, Al - Muktathab, Asul Al - Naho, Shareh Ibn Yaesh, Al - Rathi and others. This study doesn't care with all those who study the grammatical terms but it deals with those who study themseparately. And since there is a large number of sources so the researcher passed time factor and he doesn't restrict himself to a certain era in his study. Also, this study doesn't care with following up the industry of dictionaries of terms as they are too much. This might be a subject to independent thesis. The researcher chooses this titlefor two reasons : First, the grammatical term is a key to understand the texts and a door to enter science. Thus, searchingthese terms means reading all the grammatical subjects and then knowing the opinion of the early grammarians as well as the modern grammarians who study this subject.Second, it was the researcher's supervisor's Dr.MakiNaumanMathloom suggestion that this is a subject which isn't studied before and one that is worth studying. This study depends on many procedures starting with the historical one in documenting the researchers' thoughts and their study of grammatical terms of the early grammarians. It is done according to their historical series. This doesn't mean that our study will not concentrate on the study of grammatical terms of modern grammarians but,it deals with Grammar heritage such as Arabic dictionaries as well as the old sources. The second procedure is the criticism and analysis of these terms through the way of thinking of those scholars. Also, to highlighting the procedures of this study and through it the researcher presents and criticizes the opinion of those scholars under study. The study is divided into four chapters with an introduction and a conclusion. Those chapters are as follows : Chapter one : Rooting the Grammatical Terms. This chapter is divided into two sections,Section one : Rooting the Grammatical Terms in Al - Basriin's view, represented by,1. circumstantial phrases, predicate, adjective and adverbial object.2. sentence.3. the predicate of 'La' of negating gender.4. indeclinable for the object. 5. article and letter.Section two : Rooting the Grammatical Terms in Al - Kofiin's view, represented by,1. metonymy and surnamed.2.dogmatization.3.arrangement.Chapter two studies the correspondent terms in Al - Basriin and Al - Kofiinview and it is divided into three sectionsSectionone : Grammatical terms in AlBasriin's view.Section two : Grammatical terms in Al - Kofiin's view.Section three : the correspondent terms between Al Basriin and Al - Kofiin.In this chapter, the grammatical terms of AlBasriin and Al - Kofiinas well as the correspondent terms that are different in names but similar in concepts are studied. The opinions of the scholars their analysis of these terms are also studied.Chapter three presents the terms mentioned by scholars in form of books or researches that show the value of these terms. Chapter four, on the other hand, deals with the relationship between the grammatical terms and their semantics. Early grammarians pay attention to the semantics of terms. This chapter is also divided into three sections. The first one synonymous Grammatical Terms in Grammarians' view. This is done by mentioning grammatical termsfound by scholars while dealing with these terms. It seems that there are more than a term that has one concept and one meaning. That is called ''synonymity of grammatical terms''. The second section studies the shared grammatical terms between grammarians. Scholars follow up the nature of the terms and their effect on developing thegrammar lesson. The results is the multiplicity of meanings of the same term. The third section studies scholars' modern grammatical terms. The researchers borrow for these terms what scientists always tell ''terminology is indisputable''. They consider the idea of reformatting some terms according to the feature of universality of some early grammarians.Finally, the conclusion summarizes what the researcher reaches at and it is as follows : 1. It seems that some modern scholars found a confusion while studying some grammatical terms such as ''dogmatization'' and ''circumstantial phrases''.2. It seems that universality and particularity phenomena predominate the grammatical terms ( sentence, speech ) , ( article and letter) and others. 3. It seems that' synonymity of grammatical terms comes from modesty and agreement that terminology process aiming at in the nature of labels and titles. Synonymity of terminology hadn't been given a suitable account in this study. 4. Some scholars call for reviewing the titles and the concepts of the grammatical terms because of the overlapping among some terms.

المصاحبة اللغوية واثرها الدلالي : دراسة في نهج البلاغة == The Linguistic Combinability And Its Semantic Effect : A Study In Nahjul - Balagha

Author name: فضيلة عبوسي محسن العامري
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الجبار زاير
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon His prophet Mohammed and his pure progeny. The linguistic combinability depends on the different semantic relations such as : - appropriation, participation, correspondence, collocation and

الابنية الصرفية في شعر طرفة بن العبد == The Morphological Structures In Tarafah Bin Al - Abd Poetry

Author name: حيدر محمد علي حسين
Supervisor name: حسن عبد المجيد عباس الشاعر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with the morphological structures in the poetry of one of the pre - Islamic era poets, whose are frequently quoted and here the subject importance lies. The research is divided into five chapters, an introduction and a conclusion with

اصوال المعايير النصية في التراث النقدي والبلاغي عند العرب == The Textual Standards Principles In The Arab Critical And Rhytorical Heritage

Author name: عبد الخالق فرحان شاهين
Supervisor name: عقيل عبد الزهرة مبدر الخاقاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This study is a balance between heritage and modernism that criticism and rhetoric are connected in the Arab heritage and, on one hand, and in the textual linguistics on that both of them try hard to put the rules and the principles of producing and recei
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