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اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية == Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

المضامين التربوية في وصايا الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للامام علي (عليه السلام) في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول

اسم المؤلف: محسن عبد الله خلف
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: An Islamic religion has been distinguished by the completion of the Islamic Sharia through what has been mentioned in the divine legislations. That is clear in the discourse of the Almighty god in His Holy Scripture, the tradition of prophetic Sunna and the guidance of the people of the House (PBUT). The complete course in all the life, doctorine, practical, social, personal, moral and behavioral fields in his dealings and worship and in everything that th individual needs in this life and in the afterlife. Those who hold fast are saved and those who abstain are damned. These things distinguish the Islamic faith is needed in the present time, when they fall into ignorance and misguidedness and went astray to the way of temptations. The Islamic nation was saved through the sending of the message.Through this introduction I found my duty as a researcher to deal with the most important issues to salvage the nation from misguidedness throughout my study about some recommendations of the honorable messenger (PBUH) to Imam Ali (PBUH). I found in such recommendations a benefit. Thus, the title of my study has become as follows : ((the Educational inclusions of the Recommendations of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) to Imam Ali (Peace be Upon Him0 in the book tuhaf Alaqoul fi Al Al - Rasoul).The difficulties faced by the researcher include the difficulty of movement due to the security and other difficulties for the purpose of obtaining knowledge of the hadith of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him). I hope that the difficulties were overcome.The methodology followed is the descriptive approach in showing the content.The nature of the study requires the division of the thesis into an Introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The Introduction includes the biography of the authors in the first inquiry and the thsis terms in the second. Chapter one is entitled (The Recommendations of the urge for goodness and prohibition of malevolence) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (goodness and its benfit). The second includes (prohibition of the malevolence). Chapter Two is entitles (The Worshiping Recommendations) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (worshipping), and the second is entitld (the Fear of Allah).Chapter Three is entitles (the Ethical and doctrinal Recommendations) in three inquiries and a group of sub - sections. The first includes the (The disciplining of soul and prohibition of whims), the second inquiry is concerned with the (Ethical disciplines), while the third is about the (doctrinal Recommendations).The Conclusions summarizes the summary of the findings of the study

اثر التعريفات في تنقيح القاعدة الاصولية

اسم المؤلف: هبة محمد شنان كاظم
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: sciences, in the multiplicity of their topics, lacks the knowledge of the fundamentals, especially the religious one, in the field of legal provisions. Usul al - fiqh science has a very great significance in the development of islamic jurisprudence science . Without this science, one can says that the principle of islamic jurisprudence won’t be settled and it won’t be as this good tree that gives its fruits all the time. In Usul alfiqh science ,there is is alot of differences in its particles and their implications , and this research focused on the effect of these differences in definition ,as it is a clarification of the thing to be revealed , and the impact of such differences in the construction of fundamental rules that produced different provisions of legitimacy resulted in the effects of which the search have showed some of them in the different definitions of Alsunnah alshraifa,for instance, that led to the establishment of two sunns which are Ahlulbayt (Peace be upon them) and venerable sunns that resulted in the existance of the two different legal provisions for the same matter.The difference in the definition of Usul al - fiqh science was that it is a blocker collector .The difference in command, prohibition, derivatives, resulted in several types effects of legitimate government predictive .The difference in the consensus led to the existence of several types of it such as the consensus of Ahlulbayt ( peace been upon them) and its provisions , the consensus of venerable and their provisions, the consensus of the city and its provisions , the consensus of the people of the city and their provisions , the difference in the mind and what is derived from the judgments and differences in the conflictbetween the evidence and its impact on the resources of the customary assembly falls within the contradiction or not . The differences in acceptance and its impact, as it is counted by some scientists as it is based on knowledge of legitimacy or practical function and counted by other scientists as it is within the practical assets and the consequent differences in places of conflict and others. The difference in the origin of the patent and thetaking of it . the one who says its argument takes the practical function of the.

قاعدة اللطف في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة تحليلية == The Pleasentness base in the sacred Law sharia) analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: ورود علي عبد الحسين البرقعاوي
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah for the full grace and permanence of virtues , prayers and peace be upon the honorable creation Muhammad and his households the best and purest among mankind. After relying on the Almighty Allah and depending on his help and the reference of the supervisor who follows the research step by step , we can summarize this modest effort with the results reached as follows : 1 - The rule of kindness is one of the important and broad rules that enter into multiple fields and in various quarters . It is defined as a branch based on the basis of divine justice in the science of speech . It is meant by the awareness of the mind for what is being obligatory for Allah as being fair and call it kindness politel.2 - The kindness of Allah is to make the mandate of the infallibles ( peace be upon them ) on people and this is a kindness of Allah , because they are the means between people and Allah , and the mandate of the Faqih in terms of the mandate of the kindness of Allah as derived from the mandate of infallible ( peace be upon him ) in the absence of infallibility , it is attributed to the Wali al - Faqih who has all the traits needed , because he is a deputy to him and in terms of their multiplicity , they are also kindness , as shown in the research .3 - The rule of kindness is one of the branches of the theory of improvement and rationalization of the mind and that is not hidden for anyone because of the importance of the theory of improvement and rationalization of the mind and this theory is concerned with speech and has a relation with the main issues in the science of speech , but entered and influenced the science of assets and jurisprudence and various aspects This was reflected on the basis of kindness and had the same effect and the same overlap with the rest of sciences , because of the overlap of science among them , especially the Islamic law which is characterized by this obvious overlap .4 - The Almighty Allah has created mankind for so many purposes among which is to worship Him , and for the importance of worship and because the Almighty Allah knows the nature of his creation , He legislate them legislations and clarify provisions for them and all they need for. In all this , the Almighty Allah took care of everything for the sake of His creation and this

موقوفات العتبة الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة فقهية

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حسين عبد الرسول وذاح
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Endowments are one of the achievements and innovations of Islamic law. It is one of the legislations that Islam has made to bring benefits to society, such as social interdependence among people, upgrading the economic level and other benefits. The endowment is a kind of good which is expressed in the Qur'an and the narrations of the ongoing charity, since the endowed objects remains constant and only their yields are subject to usage. The endowment was initially limited to the scientific and the religious aspects in order to obtain reward in the afterlife. A wider range than in the past has entered the tracks of the economic and social process, and the reserves in turn have entered into contemporary investment issues for the development of the endowment system, which in turn has addressed many of the crises. Endowments have contributed to the of improvement and advancement of the process of human development, as it entered in the main areas that it seeks to achieve, and that the term human development has been referred to the in the Koran, although not the same term but the meaning is the same. In the same area, it is possible to say that the reserves of The Sacred Husseini shrine have a prominent role in dealing with many social, economic and other problems, where the holy shrine invested its holdings in many aspects, and this investment in turn achieved many benefits, including the employment of labor that eliminates unemployment On the one hand and benefit from the proceeds of endowments in favor of them on the other hand, thus making from the endowments a system that reduces the negative phenomena in society. The Islamic legislator has established the system of alms, which is a very fine system and one of the foundations of this system (endowments) which has advantages that differ from other systems. Therefore, there are some points that show the importance of this research : * Stimulate the process of endowments because it works to find some solutions that affect the community. * Endowment has an important advantage to distinguish it from others, as it is stable with the continuity of utility. * One of the important things for the Endowment system is that it doesn’t fall under the legitimate and legal taxes so they are not collected from it, thus its revenue is higher than the rest of the revenues.The research objectives are : * Statement of the theoretical aspects of the Endowment while highlighting the evidence in it. * Statement of the endowment of developmental resources at the social, economic and other levels. * Clarifying the old and modern investment mechanisms of the Endowment. * Statement of what has achieved the Husseini Holy Shrine achieved through its endowments.

الاسرائيليات واثرها في اراء المستشرقين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: قاسم هاشم كاظم
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

التغيير الاجتماعي ومعالجة الفساد : دراسة قرانية == Social change and tackling corruptionQuranic Study

اسم المؤلف: شيماء ثابت ناصر الشريفي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research has reached a number of conclusions, which can be summed up as follows : 1 - The social change is a permanent and continuous public law and a law of life. The word of change has been mentioned in the Holy Quran in four places, and the Islamic perception of this process gives the hegemony to the internal content factor which is the product of the individual's thought and behavior. Around him positively and negatively, in line with the psychological and internal changes.2 - The reform and renewal terms correspond to the change in the area of positive meanings for them, and perhaps the da'i that allows the scientists of thought to make them synonymous with change in use, unlike corruption that corresponds to positive change.3 - Islam is the change of society the supreme goal for which God sent messengers and prophets and revealed the books of heaven, and called on the human to exploit his energies and potentials and abilities to achieve this goal and establish the relationship with the Creator.4 - The Islamic curriculum introduced several mechanisms to bring about the movement of change, the most important of these mechanisms gradation, copying, carving, intimidation, facilitation and others, and the Islamic community, which seeks to social reform to adhere to and work.5. The divine Sunan is an important factor in promoting social change, and everyone can benefit from it and use it for the benefit of the individual, the community and human life.6 - Quranic stories of the important mechanisms adopted by the Koran to change society is necessary to take the lesson and exhortation for generations to come, and the laboratories of humanity far from the limits of time and space, history repeats itself.7 - The approach of the Koran has its distinctive features, it is a curriculum that dominates the heart and mind, and comprehensive for each small and large, it is a realistic ideal and combines the combination of encouragement and intimidation, and is included in the human and attached to him and facilitate it does not cost him above his capacity, which is a single approach does not reach any Human approach.8 - What affects human societies of different types of corruption, caused by distance from the approach of God Almighty and the book is glorious and pure pride, and not applied in reality and the task of reforming society and the advancement rests with all members, it must be combined efforts of all.9 - The Koran is a universal message for all people, as its approach is comprehensive in the statement of corruption and the detection of each corrupt according to the reform and treatment of what suits them is an integrated and valid for all time and place, and Muslims have no excuse to leave and to follow the methods of a limited position is not effective in the reform of society.10 - Revolution should be imposed on the unjust ruler and outside the religion of Allah Almighty, and move reformers and advocates of change towards the rescue of society and the elimination of social, political and economic corruption.11 - The reality experienced by the Islamic Ummah carries all the meanings of delay in various aspects of life and the reason for this is due to the thinking of Muslims far from the link with God Almighty, so understanding the reality is important in reform.12 - Change and social reform must be comprehensive for all areas of social life and that the focus of the prophets on some deviations and negative phenomena, is a kind of attention does not mean neglect other aspects13. Both the individual and society are concerned with change and reform. Reform begins with the individual and ends with society, considering each of its laws, systems and concepts, so change and reform are complete at both levels.14 - The Holy Quran presented various means of reform, and directed the society to take them to achieve the desired goals, and the most important of these methods of faith and piety and various practices such as enjoining good and forbidding evil, which are means of change and reform, and adopted the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) Social change is a distinctive approach in the organization of social life, the consolidation of bonds of love and affection, and the strengthening of relationships and affiliations in social life, starting with the family and the link between the uterus and relatives and neighbor and friend.15. The reform of the individual, the family and the community can not be achieved by mere saying and security. It requires efforts and aspirations to turn reality into reality. It requires work, sincerity, determination and determination to overcome all obstacles to reform

الملامح الاخلاقية في الاقتصاد الاسلامي : دور الحاجة في توزيع ما بعد الانتاج (انموذجا) == Ethical features in the Islamic Economy The Role of the need for post - production distribution is a modei

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عليكان بدر الموسوي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي | طالب حسين فارس الكريطي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - Islamic economics is unique for all systems status lt connects the economy morality haedly ever - morality of the economy in all economic tranasactions and that of the most important conditions is tye moral character.2 - The practical applications of lslamic economics was let to fight immoral phenomena in order to establish an lslamic society coherent walking on the approach advocated by the messenger of mercy and humanity Muhammad (allah bless him and his family).3 - The cosmic vision is rooted in lslamic economics.4 - The very lslamic economy is to achieve social justice in the muslim community through the remedies provided by lslam zakzt and other and also to achieve social solidarity among members of society and the abolition of class that contribute and have agreat instrumental in rescuing communities from the social ills. 5 - The succession play a pivotal role in the statement of the dimensions of the Islamic economy and reflects clearly ethics. 6 - Islamic economy takes into account the needs and the distribution of social groups divided according to the amount of intellectual and scientific and practical potential of they.7 - Production of the components important gateway in the drafting of the lslamic economic doctrine as well as lslamic ethics associated.8 - Needs are considered an important barometer in determining the output element.9 - There are influential factors in work efficiency are reflected clearly in the need to define the role in the distribution of post production

الفلانيات في الحديث الشريف الجامع الصحيح للبخاري انموذجا : دراسة نقدية == Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Al - Bukhary as Example A Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى ناجح ابراهيم الصراف
اسم المشرف: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Studying the behavioral history, examining Islam rise stage, reading the conventional usage phases, following up Al - Fulaniat in the narrations' texts and chains and researching their concept, rise, consideration, reasons and using, all together enable us to conclude a number of results that the researcher submits in this thesis which is entitled (Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition) as a way to adherence the principle of (recognize rightness to recognize its men, recognize injustice to recognize who had committed it). When some had said (the Companions' justice), they aimed to legalize all their saying and actions to fulfill their personal or group interests in spite of their contradiction of their saying and actions with each other, on one hand, and with the heavenly instructions, on the other hand, as Imam Al - Sadiqh had said (they did not worship them, yet they legalized the forbidden, and forbidden the legal), with clear offenses to the saying and instruction of the great messenger Mohammed (P.U.H). So, the only resolution was to obscure and confuse the names by saying (so and so), or what is so called in Arabic (Fulan), intentionally or unintentionally, to maintain the actions of the previous and to obligate the followers. They had treated Ali and other members of Ahlul - Bait( P.U.Th) in a way that was different from that with which they treated the other companions. The prophetic heritage had been subjected to a great series of attempts to obscure the names to be neglected and forgotten.The research concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The word (fulan= so and so) is used to replace the name of the person or the character whom they are talking about; if it was a female it would be(fulanah), it has a historical root as it was used in the Hebrew and Syriac language.2 - Conventionally, (fulan) is used to obscure the characters in the narration texts and chains, intentionally or unintentionally.3 - It had been used in the holy Books, before the holy Qur'an in which it had been used once in Al - Foorqhan sura : verse (28).4 - There are different terms that refer to obscureness such as a man , an old man, someone, several persons and others. Moreover there are some practices that are close to obscureness like changing characters, distorting or omitting names, cutting the narration, mentioning the attribute without the attributed, using the participate and so on.5 - In addition there are some hadithi terms that refer to obscureness.6 - Studying Al - Fulaniat has many interests; this research enables to define them to be its targets.7 - The famous books, such as Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Sheikh Al - Bukhary had used Al - Fulaniat; it had been mentioned (241) times : (148) times in the narrations; text and (3) times in the chain.8 - The source of Al - Fulaniat could be the narrators, the classifiers and the writers or typists.9 - The researcher was able to recognize a number of Al - Fulaniat with their names concluding that it is good for the evil persons to obscure their names, but it is not so for the good and pure persons.10 - The reasons for using Al - Fulaniat are political, doctrinal, tribal or personal. Also they could be private such as fear, hide the virtues and cover the vices, disdaining, advertisement, forgetting or suspicion.It is necessary to mention that Al - Fulaniat is one of many ways to distort the holy tradition and hiding facts, so they must be defined and recognized to purify the holy tradition from all falsehood; there are somecalls to rewrite history by subjecting it to the conditions of the science of prophetic tradition, and to do so it is necessary to purify the prophetic tradition while there are books still issued to praise the oppressors.Our last prayer is praise be to Allah, the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammed and his pure progeny.

استثناءات الاحكام الشرعية في الاحوال الشخصية والحدود والديات == Exceptional Sharia Judicial Rulings in Personal Status Issues, Punishments and Reparations

اسم المؤلف: نورا لواء جاسم الكلكاوي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of this research is to identify the exceptions of Shari'a rulings in the personal cases, limits, and diatribes, and to write about them. This is to examine some of the jurisprudential elements which may be contrary to the ruling that was made in their analogies and it was not a secondary provision or allocation or restriction. Such rulings are called exceptions. In this letter to know these exceptions and their causes and reasons because of their great importance and necessary in building society and respect for rights and maintain peaceful coexistence among its membersThe collection of these exceptions in a single study after it was spread in the books of jurisprudence and highlighting between the lines of the lines in order to raise the ambiguity and suspicion and confusion between the provisions of the student and the definition that the exception in the provisions does not mean the exit of the excluded from the circle of governance, Especially where it is not possible to apply the judgment being made in their counterparts, making these resources exceptions for the private interest or the public or bothThe knowledge of exceptions in Shari'a rulings is of great importance in knowledge of the secrets of the Shari'a, understanding of its perceptions and general objectives, understanding the science of jurisprudence and its facts, which gives the recipient a juristic talent and a sound and disciplined mind.

احكام الاستئذان في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Provisions of the authorization In Islamic jurisprudence (A comparative study)

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الامير محمد صادق الشيباني
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Islamic law is complementary to the heavenly laws, and it is found for the happiness of human beings and taking them out from darkness to light. For this reason, man has embarked upon all that he needs in achieving these lofty goals and objectives of his existence. Among the provisions of Islam is the preservation of human rights and it is peculiarities. Islam forbids infringement of these rights and property and disposed of their legitimate owners and collect their satisfaction in that conduct (Interpretation of the meaning of Islamic Law). The man topics of this study are the definition of the interpretation, the statement of the relevant words, and the exposure to it is legitimacy.The study also sheds light on its effects in society and at all levels and fields. The study also mentioned the jurisprudential rules related to the study of the Quran and the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing be upon him and his household). the study also mentions the provisions of the authorization in the Islamic schools, mentioned the areas of agreement and difference in some of the issues included in the jurisprudence door . Researcher : Abbas Abd Al Ameer Muhammad sadiq University of Karbala

الاراء المعاصرة في فقه المراة : المستحدثات الطبية انموذجا == The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence Medical Inventions As An Example

اسم المؤلف: ايفاد طالب محمد حسن شكر
اسم المشرف: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis " The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence - Medical Inventions As An Example" included four chapters and an epilogue. The first chapter of which is entitled "The Rank of the Woman and Her Basic Role in Islam". It included three sections, the first discussed the Woman and her status in the humanitarian societies in Pre - Islamic periods, the second section is a discussion about who the woman is in Islam as considered an elevated individual who has a role in creating the generations and raising them. As for the third section, the researcher tackled in it the rights of the woman that can help her perform her basic duties.In the second chapter the researcher discussed the medical inventions concerning contraceptives and the jurisprudential opinions concerning that matter. The first section of which is a discussion about using the medicines that prevent the woman's period, and the second section is about the use of contraceptives, as for the third section, it is dedicated for discussing surgeries that prevent pregnancy.In the third chapter "The Invented ways for Pregnancy and its Jurisprudential Rules", the researcher discussed within its first section the Artificial Impregnation and the legislative opinion related to this matter. In the second section, the study tackled the artificial womb and the substitute human womb and the opinions of the jurists concerning that matter. As for the third section, it is a discussion about preserving sperms and eggs and the rule concerning using them after death. Then came the fourth section which included a discussion related to human cloning.The fourth chapter is dedicated for the discussion of plastic surgeries of woman and the legislative opinion concerning that matter. This chapter included four sections, the first of which included the definition of plastic surgeries and its historical evolution, the second chapter is about the legalization of this type of surgeries, the third is dedicated for mentioning the types of plastic surgeries and the opinion about them in the light of the reason that lies behind doing this type of surgery, then came the fourth section which concerns the legislative regulations of the plastic surgeries.Finally, in the epilogue, the researcher indicated the special rank given to a woman in Islam through going through its legislative texts and its rule that came in the Holy Quran and the Prophetic tradition and the opinion of the jurists and the religious authorities related to the medical inventions related to women

احكام الفقه السياسي في ضوء السيرة النبوية == The provisions of political jurisprudence in the light of the Prophet's biography

اسم المؤلف: مهند سعد قاسم سعيد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: صلاح حميد عبد العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الفقه الجنائي في قضاء الامام علي (عليه السلام) واثره في بناء الدولة الاسلامية == The Criminal Jurisprudence In The Administration Of Justice Of Imam Ali ( Peace Be Upon Him ) And Its Effect On Establishing The Islamic Nation

اسم المؤلف: وئام علي خميس
اسم المشرف: ناهدة جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Islamic jurisprudence is the basic organizing constitution to mankind's life on all scales without exception. It does not only tackle the legal decrees that organize the relationship of man and his Creator. Rather , it is wider than that. It includes man's relationship with other men and his with society as a whole. It is a complete Islamic method that can be applied everywhere at all times. The most important jurisprudential systems tackled by the Islamic law are those which maintain the individual's and society's rights against any violation on the self , honour ,body, money, etc. Jurisprudents called the science which studies these decrees as Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence. Imam Ali ( peace be upon him ) played a great part in establishing the landmarks of Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence He achieved that by stabilizing its foundations , defining its characteristics and completing its structure that had been founded by prophet Mohammed ( peace and prayers be upon him and his family ). Imam's contribution was not limited to the legislative side only. It surpassed to outstanding judicial one in applying these legal systems and rules on the issues which were offered to him that they fructified in spite of the short period of his reign. The commander of the faithful ( peace be upon him ) could stretch security and stability and keep the individual's rights away from misleading that these procedures did not harm or cause wrong to anyone because they rested on the legal decrees of fighting against crime. The result of those punishments was that the Islamic nation was blessed with security and tranquility in addition to the decreasing number of the accused and the punished in society. Besides , few adulterers were stoned and few thieves whose hands were cut That was the great impact of purity that limited prevalence of crime in a society vulnerable to corruption and deviation.
الملخص:
المصادر:

احكام العنف الاسري في الفقه الامامي : دراسة مقارنة مع القانون == The Family Violence In Al Imami Jurisprudence - Comparative Study With Law

اسم المؤلف: نور محمد جاسم
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي | ميثم الشافعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
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المصادر:

احكام النفي والتهجير : دراسة في الاسباب والاثار والنتئج == The Provisions Of Exile And Displacement The Study Of The Causes And Effects And Results

اسم المؤلف: بديعة غانم احمد الطائي
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That the issue of exile and displacement is an issue that is found in societies, and may be exacerbated in some societies to accompany injustice and injustice that prevails in the country that suffers from this issue, so our research was entitled (Exemptions and Displacement / Study of causes, effects and results.)It is clear that the Holy Street did not leave any issue to the coloration of its spectrum except by legislating it and ruled by virtue of the five provisions. Hence the question of exile and displacement was a rule. The importance of studying the legal and even legal provisions regarding exile and displacement was linked to issues The Muslim community, but the humanitarian community in general, bearing in mind that exile and displacement are social issues that have an important and significant impact on people's lives as well as social issues.Therefore, in my research, I presented an introduction, four chapters and a conclusionWhere the first chapter dealt with exile and displacement definitions and historical path and legitimacy, while the second chapter, has been devoted to mention the types of exile and displacement and their characteristics and objectives because of the importance of gradation to the next mabahith ,The third chapter discussed the reasons for exile, displacement and their effectsThe fourth chapter was entitled of the provisions of exile and displacement, the first section devoted to mention some of the provisions of exile, but the second section was devoted to mention some of the provisions of displacement, the chapters followed the conclusion of the research and a summary of its results.Among the most prominent findings in this research, exile and displacement lead to waste of human resources and neglect, which leads to the weakness and deterioration of scientific and research production in the countries of origin, compared to scientific and research production in the countries of the Diaspora, which means the loss of efforts and productive and scientific capabilities Of these minds, which pour into the arteries of Western countries, while the national development of such minds in theareas of economy, education, health, planning and scientific research in their countries of origin.
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التفسير التحليلي : دراسة في المناهج والاليات : سورة الطلاق انموذجا == Analytical Interpretation Study In Curriculum And Mechanics - Surah Divorce Model

اسم المؤلف: مريم هادي رضا الجعيفري
اسم المشرف: ناهدة جليل عبد الحسن الغالبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After the study and research in the folds of interpretive codes and language books and codes of rhetoric and assets, grammar and science of the Koran and thank God first and last thanks to the Almighty was able to find a series of fruits that can be summarized as follows1 - The analytical interpretation is the scriptural route of the Qur'anic text, which is indispensable to any interpreter. Whoever wants to understand the words of God and his will from the Quranic verses must resort to him and follow his footsteps. He provides the interpreter with various means to perform his interpretive mission. Grammar, interpretation, grammar, fundamentals, readings, reasons of descent and others to show the meaning of God Almighty, so opens his mind and increases sailing in minutes minutes words of the Koran, and therefore the analytical interpretation is an important path to its comprehensiveness and validity and the results of interpretation.2 - The research shows that the first roots of analytical interpretation extend to the era of the descent of the Holy Quran and that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) and the people of his house infallibles (peace be upon them) are the leaders in it as they lead the way in this method of incorporation and food and use, Through the huge legacy that has come to us.3 - It turns out that the analytical interpretation is one of the methods of interpretation of the Koran; because it represents the method of the interpreter and his method of interpretation of the Koran, whether it is a specific part of the sura or a complete surah or the entire Koran, follows the interpreter verses and deals with the study of each word in the text and shows its special significance , And then linked in terms of composition and then linked in terms of Sura in general, and the analytical interpretation is an interpretive trend in the case that this approach represents the general nature of the interpreter or interpretation.4 - There is a close relationship between the method of analytical interpretation and other interpretative approaches; because of the overlap between them is a machine for each approach, which does not come out of the Koranic or mental or linguistic approach and others any explanatory result without analyzing the Koranic verses and get their interpretation, Analytical as well.5 - The analytical interpretation helps to highlight the overall goal of the picture, because it works to interpret it in multiple contexts and each context addresses a particular Qur'anic goal relating to the preceding and beyond goals within the single surah and as a result we get the goal of the whole basis.6 - Obtain the basic goal of the verses of the Koran, which urges the guidance of human beings, and this through an analytical interpretation and derives the interpreter from the reality of the Koran itself, whether analyzed by the verses of faith, law or morality.7 - The analytical interpretation helps to highlight the aesthetic of the Quranic text is a gradual text in its sections any verses, but they are linked with each other, return to the end of the purpose and the purpose of the divine one.., This is contrary to what the characters and skeptics claim to the Quranic text that the text is dismantled, This is not true. The analytical interpretation is the process of interpreting the verses of the Qur'anic text in detail to find out the significance of each part, then linking the wage earners with each other, proving that the Qur'anic text is only one system of knowledge that can not be divided because it finally ends up with one purpose and purpose. 8 - The analytical interpretation opens the mind of the recipient in the spaces of knowledge and transfers it from the limit to the limitless in the receiving process, and this process ranges from the knowledge of the intellectual dimension and the formative dimension to produce the communicative dimension which is the recipient's understanding of the text and its way of understanding.9 - Interpretation is an integral in the analysis, analytical interpretation does not stop this approach, when the interpretation is to depart from the apparent evidence to reach the meaning of the text, and that this departure from the apparent may sometimes occur in sedition or lead to safety, On the other hand, his goal is to reach Murad Allah. He will inevitably study the evidence of this interpretation and analyze it to determine its validity. Therefore, the analytical interpretation is related to the interpretation in that it is a path to the validity of the results of that interpretation.10 - Each interpretation has special mechanisms that do not depart from it. The mechanisms of analytical interpretation are many, such as the linguistic mechanisms. The interpretative analyst does not come out to reveal a particular text without using exchange, eloquence, grammar, etc., as well as the fundamental mechanisms through which he learns the meaning of jurisprudential rulings in terms of sanctity, And the mechanisms of science Quran is the important part in that the interpreter must recognize the reasons for the descent of the verse and the transcriber and copied and readings, etc., all these are the cornerstones of the analytical interpretation can not reveal the intention of God in the Sura only through them.11 - Most of the verses in Surat al - Talaq have legitimate rulings, such as divorce, alimony, alimony, housing, and others, so it is interpreted as an essential necessity, because it highlights the due, haraam, desirable, objectionable, permissive, and other matters.12 - Through the analytical interpretation we can know whether the provisions fixed or changing by tracking the verses and the separation of the nominal sentences from the actual and knowledge of the prevailing than others In the surah of divorce, we find the method of command many places indicate the obligatory and the nominal sentence presence in the Sura, which indicates stability because the provisions of divorce And its related obligations imposed on the absolute and absolute must be achieved and do not change, but fixed as in the necessity of kit and the need for maintenance and others.The most important recommendations recommended by the researcher in this study are : 1. We call on serious research writers to pay attention to and interest in the study of analytical interpretation, because it is the most common and most common method in the context of the explanatory statement of the Qur'anic text.2. We propose to study the verses of faith in the Qur'anic text by employing the method of analytical interpretation that if this approach is employed correctly and if it is put on its optimal path then it will be the best and the most effective method in the statement of the most obvious meaning, rather than the verses of faith. To solve many of the problems that are related to the verses of faith and their interpretation.3. We call for the use of the method of analytical interpretation within the scope of the study of explanatory criticism that the researcher has stood on a number of opinions is not good interpreters what is needed for critical reading and accurate and this task is only entitled to the method of interpretation of the analytical so I call for the use of interpretive criticism in general.4. We recommend the academic staff competent ministries of higher education and education as the subject of analytical interpretation material of the subjects of study which is a curriculum that makes students in the Islamic sciences, as well as the scientific and research institutions to take care of it and any explanation for being rooted roots of the people of the house (peace be upon them) Must be introduced and developed.5. In this study we recommend activating and supporting cadres who are competent to analyze God's word with the most accurate analysis, through their stay for Quranic sessions or educational courses that specialize in analytical interpretation. Their attention is particularly focused on the verses that encourage family cohesion. The phenomenon of divorce is common in our time.
الملخص:
المصادر:

منهج الاستدلال القراني عند اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) : دراسة تفسيرية

اسم المؤلف: صادق عبد الله راشد الحسن
اسم المشرف: صباح عباس عنوز
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاعجاز السردي في القصص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية قصة موسى (عليه السلام) انموذجا == The Narrative Inimitability Of The Koranic Stories (Interpretational Study) The Story Of Prophet Moses (P.B.U.H.) As An Example

اسم المؤلف: حليم عباس عبيد
اسم المشرف: صباح عباس عنوز
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of the research lies in the light of the narration for its great importance in communicating the Koranic discourse and its effect on the recipient who remains attracted to the narrative style. The style followed in narrating the stories has a great effect in comprehending the facts and accepting the meanings which serves in revealing the function of communicating the ideas of the text especially in preaching and guidance for the recipient.The aim which the researcher pursued is to reveal the effective inimitability of the holy Koran, on one hand, and on the other hand, the researcher aimed to comprehend the term “narration” and the Koranic narration structure. The purpose is to prove that that the Koranic narration structure is a miracle in itself. This is a proof that Koranic miracle is a miracle for all times and places.In addition, narration participates in the interpretational process development of the Koranic text, therefore, the researcher conducted a procedural process on the level of both narration and interpretation and revealing the relation between them. This led the study to be varied between the analytical, objective and descriptive method.The study is divided into a preface and three chapters. The preface included revealing the basic concepts of the title. In it the origin of narration and its roots in the Arab and western thought through referring to its historical path and its rise.The first chapter came under the title “Inimitability and the Nature of the Koran Stories”. It is an attempt to reveal the Koranic Inimitability, on one hand, and the Koran Narrations Inimitability, on the other. The chapter included six sections.The second chapter is entitled “the Structural Inimitability in the Koran Narrations Inimitability” which is an attempt to reveal the Koran Narrations Inimitable narrative structure of the Koran stories, taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.The third chapter, “the Features of the Narrative Koran Narrations Inimitability in the Koranic stories” discussed some of the stylistic features of the Koranic text taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.Finally, the research is concluded with a conclusion in which the main results are mentioned followed by a list of references. The main results reached through the study are; Inimitability of the narrations lies in its uniqueness in the Koranic text which has no match ever. The Koranic story is not compatible to any literary critical standards. As for the element of time, each story in the Koran has its own time and the time element in the Koranic story is absolute which has no ties except for the past. As for the characters in the story, they are not divided into fixed patterns, but instead, it focus on the role of each character and its positive and negative effects compatible with the time of the story.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاجتهاد الفقهي بين الاصالة والمعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: حسين كاظم عزيز
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
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المصادر:

المنهج الاجتماعي في تفسير من هدى القران (للسيد محمد تقي المدرسي)

اسم المؤلف: حسن محمود شكر
اسم المشرف: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر اسباب ورود الحديث في توجيه معناه == The Reasons Of Mentioning Of Hadithh In Directing Its Meaning

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام زكي عبد الصاحب حسين
اسم المشرف: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tries to tackle of the sciences in hadith sciences and determine the reasons of mention the hadith and the consequence resulting from the hadith. In order to achieve the objective sought behind it, a number of references and resources which would contribute to the achievement, especially those related to hadithAnd its sciences and the hadith encyclopedias, we also relied on the books of interpretation and doctrine and the historical narration and ethics. All this was used in accordance to the need and the nature of the requirements of the study. The study is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and ending with a conclusion. In the introduction we tackled a behind summary of theappearance of this term in the writings of the old authors and the most important books in them with reference to some of the contemporary efforts in this, Chapter One tackles some of the contemporary efforts which was subdivided into third inquiries : the first inquiry is about the effect of the reason of mentioning. Some of this is juridical and the other is legal, or doctrinal. In terms of doctorial, the meaning of doctrine Chapter Two tackles the importance of the mentioning of the hadith and the consequences of its manifested in the surface of meaning. Third chapter was an attempt to show the reasons of the mentioning of hadith in interpretation tackling some of the Quranic texts. The reason for the mentioning the hadith had the greatest effect in explaining themand revealing its meaning in the first inquiry, and in the second inquiry is about the effect of hadith mentioning in the development and decorum and the education of Muslims. Then, they course of behavior in life is determines and becomes a reality. This study resulted in a number of findings the most important of which : (1) the holy hadith is not less than the position of the Holy Qur’an, especially in relation to the deduction of the legislative, juridical and doctrinal, as the second source of legislation after the Holy Quran. (2) The importance of shedding light on the direction of meaning and its manifestation to get its share of attention just like the other sciences. This science equals other science of the reason of descending that sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المنهج الفلسفي في تفسير القران الكريم صدر الدين الشيرازي انموذجا == The Philosophical Approach In Interpreting The Holy Quran Sadr Al - Din Shirazi (Model)

اسم المؤلف: زمن حسين صالح
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Some of the main findings of the research : 1 - It is more correct to study philosophy and occupy it, but not to sing about it, and has been forbidden to the viewer, as well as used in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, which is forbidden to him especially the approach of interpretation by opinion and the difference between it and the philosophical approach is great, such as the difference between interpretation and evidence2 - The release of the Almohlain influenced some of the scientists applying to him, a positive impact, meaning that he did not start from scratch, but completed what they began, as well as influenced by some of the philosophers lagging behind him, without being imitated him 3 - The origin of the dependents relied on the interpretation of the integrated method of synthesis, mixing the interpretation of the Quran with the Koran and the proverb, language, mind and taste (reference method) supported by the evidence,which gave a special tone to the interpretation lacks many interpretations3 - The building of the foresight in the theory of knowledge depends on three pillars, namely transport (the Koran and the conversations of the infallible peace be upon him) and the mind and the revelation and witnesses supporting the evidence, and this building influenced the interpretation at the chest of the Almohain, led to the capacity in the tools used in the understanding of the Koran, To understand new meanings or use them in the consolidation of each other to install the desired4 - The Union of Reasonable and Reasonable or the World and the Knowledge is fixed in the evidence in the knowledge of acquisition The effect of this building in the interpretation of the mysteries led to the understanding of the Koranic verses in a new way and access to new meanings, which is sometimes used the rule of the Union of reason and intelligently understood, and sometimes said what accompanies And depends on them, without mentioning or declaring them 5 - The word of existence is a shared moral, the existence is inherent not the essence of the need for him in the verification, and achieve without it, and that the existence of one skeptical and Vahdithi eye of many, and the impact of this building in the interpretation of the Almohlin originality of the understanding that the verse (..., "He has nothing in the heavens and the earth,...") Surat al - Baqarah : 255, does not include the creation of acts or the creation of evil. You also understand from his unity that the meaning of the verse is : Surah Al - Baqarah : 256 6 - The fundamental movement in the sense of renewal and integration in substance, and fixed evidence - mental, mental - and there are those who preceded the Almohlin in reference to it, but he is the one who established proof and considered it, which is considered one of the most important philosophical buildings in its interpretation and influenced in his understanding of the Koranic verses The verse ((And came every soul with a driver and a martyr)) Surat Q : 21, that this driver is an internal mountaineer and the intrinsic 7 - The soul is the spirit in the term and used in this sense in the language and the Koran, and the soul is not abstract body or body, which is not body, and that the soul incident before the occurrence of the body and adopted the adoption of those who depend on this building in the interpretation of some verses towards the verse : ( (Taking your Lord from the sons of Adam from the appearance of their offspring...)) Al - Imran : 170, he said depending on the world of the atom, unlike many of the interpreters.movement, but an external driver8 - The reincarnation is the transfer of the soul from body to another body, which is void in all its parts, whether in this world or in the Hereafter, and the masquerade is not reincarnation because the transcription is without transmission from one body to another, used the chest of those who follow this building in the interpretation of the mouth in the mouth of the verses Al - Baqarah : 65, he went to this verse in fact and that this is not a reincarnation because it happened in one body 9 - The duty of friendliness is simple truth and not part of any - of the nuances and was able to release the Almtahin of this building in the understanding of some verses blessed Vnvy the possibility of seeing the Almighty, both in the world and the last and the first verses based on this building, as well as the first verses to demonstrate the appropriation depending On this building10 - The qualities of the Almighty, the same eye is not redundant, and this is the choice of the front, especially issued Almtahin, and he was able to employ this building in the understanding of the verses of the Koran, he went to the saying that : ((Say God is one)) absolute even includes The many qualities and qualities of the Almighty about himself and each one of the other eye 11 - The issuing of the divides divides the science of God to five degrees : (self - esteem, self care, pen, preserved panel, erasing proof, external images) and employed this building in some verses to prove that his own knowledge is the same knowledgeof others and it includes knowledge of the particles , But this division lacks proof so it can not be recognized nor used in understanding the verses12 - The return of the destitute mind, and death is not not but is the separation of the soul from the body, and the return in the re - the same body all parts, and will not be proportional to that world in terms of properties and qualities, that is, the physicalphysical re - The idealism is to use this building to understand the Qur'anic verses. The idealism in the verse : ((Creates like them)) on the difference in the characteristics of the body in the Hereafter for its properties in the world, as well asexplained the change of skins with images and preparations, That is, he changed the body only13 - The promulgation of the following says the embodiment of the work is the constant explicit verses and news and the author of the saying is not proved the need for the immortality of the great in the fire only if the act became a head queen so that it does not disappear or the disappearance of the fire comes out as well as in the intercession is fixed to the owners of major sins only if The verb is a strong queen, so that the slave is removed from the light of intercession and the ensuing recitation of the structure of this building in the understanding of some of the Quranic verses. He carried the vision to see their works on the face of it and proved the intercession to the great ones whose actions were not in the established14 - The fixed philosophical structures in the evidence have a very significant impact on the understanding of Quranic texts and can not be left in the practice of interpretive work, and its pilgrimage stems from the mind and the Sharia and has an impact on the understanding of Quranic texts. The Qur'an contains many verses that can not be interpreted without reference To the mental curriculum, especially some verses of the beliefs, and the exclusion, the philosophical approach of interpretation leads to a deficiency and failure to understand the meaning of some verses of the Koran
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر المباني الاصولية في تفسير ايات الاحكام : دراسة تحليلية == Impact Of Fundamentalist Buildings At Interpretation Of Verses Of Judgments Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء احمد علي
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In conclusion, we thank God first and foremost, and peace and blessings be upon the seal of his prophets Muhammad alMustafa and his pure family. We can not conclude the conclusion of this work except to mention some of the findings of the research results : 1. The research shows that the fundamentalist building is different from the fundamentalist rule, since the building is more specific and the base is more general, and then it is no surprise that the fundamentalist agreement in the rules and their differences in the buildings. 2. It can be said that one of the reasons for the difference in buildings is due to the nature of the Qur'anic text, the diversity of its subjects and the knowledge background of the jurist as well as the nodal guidance in that. 3. It has been shown that the fundamental building in the verbal assets has an impact on the interpretation and the statement of the expansion and narrowness and we observed that in fact the legitimacy and the common and the derivatives and derivative, for example in the verse : (... Vtabohm if you know them good... (()), That the good is either universal or the last one who took one of the concerned has narrowed the concept of the joint and said that the intended both have been expanded. 4. We saw in the first chapter the effect of the buildings in the relationship of change and switch to the rule as in the matter of command and prohibition as if the verse includes a substance or wording of the command and it is a phenomenon in the duty and then comes a presumption of its behavior to be desirable and then change the ruling from the pit to the confirmation of the meaning : I read the Qur'an and seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. Whoever took the form of the formula said that it is necessary to seek refuge and to take away the originality of innocence, rather than ruling on the implication, and the same in forbidding. 5. As we noticed the effect of buildings in the study of prohibition actually, for example, that in the verse : (O you who believe if we pray to pray on Friday and seek to mention God and sell well that is better for you if you know (a formula forbidding adoption of the view that the prohibition of treatment It is necessary for corruption to lead to the corruption of selling when the call is made for Friday prayers. Whoever adopts the opinion that forbidding treatment does not require corruption, it is valid to sell. The effect of the building is clear here in changing the ruling. 6. As was usually the effect of fundamentalist buildings in the statement of judgment narrow and wide in the exclusive and restricted terms of the public and private and operative and the concept we find, for example, in the verse : (Whoever recites from you about his religion Vimet is an unbeliever and those who thwarted their actions in this world and the Hereafter and those owners of the fire are therein) To limit the frustration of the work of death has escaped from the circle of government and then the effect of rebound easier than the gold to nonrestriction, but to get frustrated by the bounce back, it has narrowed the circle of government and then the impact of the most difficult and dangerous, and near The one who does not have the right to fast is not ransom, and whoever adopts the impurity of the concept of description, he said : Those who can not afford to fast for the reasons mentioned above. Ransom and the effect of the building is clear here in the statement of the Islamic ruling.7. The mind at the front is neither a ruler nor a legislator, but it has the ability to realize the attachments between the Shari'a and its issues are reflected in more than one image, including the issue of antagonism and parts and the meeting of the matter and the prohibition and the introduction of duty and the significance of the prohibition on corruption because they are inherent to reach the legitimate rule. 8.The third chapter includes the study of the evidence of the shar'i (Qur'an, Sunnah and Consensus) without reason, since it is an individual with a separate chapter as it happened. Then the talk about the Holy Quran and then the applications of some verses of the book itself and for the year is changed. The consensus in front is not a stand - alone evidence in the Quran and Sunnah, but it is a manifestation of the Islamic ruling to enter infallibility in it. Enter infallibility within the compilers To be an argument other than the general scholars who had just a nation's agreement on a religious matter. 9. Among the differences of the scholars in the fundamentalist buildings that influenced the interpretation of the verses of the judgments are in the verses that include the original process (acquiescence, innocence and precautionary provision), for example in the asceticism, for example, in the verse : (And comes down from heaven water to purge you) The view that the authority to withdraw is as it is known is a lack of judgment, since the ruling is that the added water does not raise an event and does not remove slag. We find that the building of Mr. AlMurtada (Qadis) is not authentic, as it is transmitted. Extend governance to water portability Added to the disinfection. 10. As we found in the chapter on practical assets, the effect of the reasoning of the jurists in deducing the statement of the ruling in the study of the authenticity of the patent and when the interpretation of the verse : (000 and the people of the pilgrimage of the House of the able to find a way... We find that famous jurists benefited from the verse that the pilgrimage to every Muslim sane adult Who can deduce the originality of innocence, while Sheikh al - Saduq (al - Qadis) was famous for saying that Hajj should be performed on the one who is able to do so every year, and therefore he has extended the rule away from the authenticity of the innocence and the interpretation of it.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفقه الاجتماعي : الشقاق الزوجي انموذجا == The Social Jurisprudence The Marital Dispute As An Example

اسم المؤلف: حسام عبد حمادي الياسري
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The attempt to read social discord Fiqh doubles a model make us stand in front of several of them Mstkhchin axes Results : 1. Blogging idiosyncratic since the beginning it was limited to individual Fiqh due to sectarian isolation by governments towards school Ahl al - Bayt is meant Balferdi here is linked to the acts charged as an individual not society and the state, because the mentioned provisions concerned with the relationship of the individual with his God such as prayer, fasting, and the relationship of the individual counterpart other as in transactions such as selling and leasing and others.2. The Islamic jurisprudence is a system of Muslim life is supposed to address all aspects and will leave no part of the fractions, but put touches them, whether worship services like the relationship of the individual with his God or Amaamlatyh as an organization of the individual's relationship with the other, or a social as an organization relationship of the individual to society or economic as an organization relationship of the individual, society and state wealth the money or political organization in the process relationship of the individual to the State or an international Islamic state as an organization other relationship with the contemporary developments.3. The sources of social Fiqh no different from the sources of individual Fiqh namely the Quran and Sunnah and the consensus and the mind, but there is another necessity draws them note the time and place through which a new legal judgment depending on the change - induced subject thereto new addresses to designate the direction of Fiqh movement and lift - off tools from the circle of people's needs away from matters of doctrine hypothesis NOTE social understanding of the text, which begins when the ends of the understanding of the meaning of linguistic and contextual is the understanding of the text in the light of the fulcrum in which individuals participate as a result of general and unified taste experience, as well as custom which is one of the most important tools that help the jurist in the diagnosis of topics so we see a lot of martial themes in Faqih matters referred to the custom in their understanding.4. The emergence of novel issues with openness actually should get out of the stagnation region starting with life to keep up in the movement and its evolution, considering that the goal of the law is to regulate people's lives and make provisions dealing with reality appeared provisions contrary to the legacy of idiosyncratic Kalaankar and resources of Zakat, acquisition, ownership and other with reference to the tools cognitive and reading religious text in a closer.5. Most of the cases of disobedience due to many reasons, some of which have weak religious Allowaaz some of which are due to inherited social and tribal ones are healthy, cultural and others.6. The State Security and the community of family security. If the family cracked and disintegrated persistent or divorce, which is one of the results of discord conflict, there will be disastrous effects on children and families, but on society as a whole as well as the economic and productive side.7. The disobedience is overtaking on the right of others, whether the husband or the wife and the husband's rights is the right obedience of empowerment and cohabitation has been shown through the presentation of views and discussed the empowerment Homty the pair of them wanted the non - inhibitor legitimate and embarrassment, and the cohabitation is linked to the former was unlike individual outlook argument against women go out to work or for others, but it is an effective element of society and is entitled to engage in most areas of life.8. The reform of the disobedient wife should take into account the sequence mentioned in the verse recalcitrance wife of preaching ways and then abandonment and then beating that does not bleed and leaves no trace.9. The rights of the wife is the financial rights Kalmhr spending and human cohabitation called social rights and the right approach, which turned out otherwise individual perception view that extent approach four months, the increased became forsook and affirmed by the evidence and the statements of the scholars that the right approach to women as the right man in terms of the verse : ? and they like to Palmarov.10. If Ncz man leaves women's rights by taking into account any ideals that have prevented him from his right and intercourse, the benefit did not raise its mind the legitimate ruler has to divorce her husband without permission.11. The discord is disliked parties and resolves in three ways through an educational and moral does not work, the social road, which ruled from his family and from her family, the ruling does not work, road authoritarian and judicial
الملخص:
المصادر:

التفسير العقلي عند الامامية ونماذج من تطبيقاته == Mental Interpretation Of The Front And Models Of Its Applications

اسم المؤلف: ولاء عبد الكريم عبد الكاظم عبد ياسر
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Koran Constitution heavenly God Almighty revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (p), Arab spokesman to save people from ignorance and confusion Zillah, but out of the darkness into the light, and truth and falsehood loss.However, Aikl them understand some of the verses of the Holy Book Although they were speaking classical Arabic, they saw them interpret each other, so Vaanegwa to those who raise them this question? And lack of understanding have endured the Prophet (s) responsible for interpreting and clarifying the purposes of the Quranic verses, As is the interpreter of the first of the Koran and then ordered him to the Almighty, Vonzah them what was difficult for them to understand, and it turns out to them to be, and this approach marched Imams (AS) and their friends after him (r) Muslims and scholars from later in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, and began to show a variety of approaches of interpretation, which is divided into transport mental curriculum, curriculum and each own image,They agreed that it is permissible for transport curriculum. It follow any kind of curriculum Nukaly Vtvsarh this is acceptable, but they differed in mental curriculum and here broken up into two parts, the department supports the work may be the mental approach of both types discretionary and Borhani and refuses to work interpretation opinion. The other division, it refuses flatly to work as a mental approach have Kaltvsar opinion, which came forbidding him in novels, and this was the reason for forbidding the difference quotient. But the severity of the researcher attached to the Holy Quran that sparked interest in research in any knowledge of the sciences and the noble grace of God, this simple search service provided to the religion and the benefit to the community. One of the reasons were behind the choice of this title is to raise the winning label formats on the launch of this approach Sometimes called the interpretation Rai and at other times of mental interpretation judgmental and sometimes a third called mental interpretation Burhan.As well as to indicate the extent of the legality of this approach, citing the reason and then highlighting the mental interpretation tools applications that are used during application and through the verses of the Koran, and end the mission and that Trjawa researcher clarified is that the front had adopted this approach very much in the books of Interpretation of the scientific level of decent and acceptable among the scholars and they did not behave in the way that leads them to the suspicions unacceptable and fancies probably does not sing because of something right. It can be summarized as stated in the chapters and sections of this letter as follows : - What is meant by the mind in this research divine talent that distinguish them from all other human creatures who can do the ability to differentiate while is good and ugly, useful and harmful.Shall mind an important place in the Koran and clear the importance that some verses in which the need for the use of reason came to get to many facts, including the knowledge of the principle of existence, and others of the verses came rebuke and disparagement those wire through mimicry without consideration, examination and this is clear evidence that he cannot dispensing mind in interpreting the Koran as the only way to know God, so discouraged verses for disabled duties and functions. - The relationship between God and His servants based on mental clarity in doctrine and law, because of the functions of the mind prove Kaltouhad tenets of the religion, justice and prophecy and the Imamate and recycled in addition to other functions.Shall novels contained all the Imams (AS) shows where they (p) followed the way mental approach to the interpretation of some verses, especially verses beliefs. - To consider the history of doctrine front since the start of the Islamic Dawa unclear to this day they used method of reasoning in answering many of the questions in all scientific fields, particularly the Islamic sciences. - The mental approach in the interpretation of the curriculum and accepted the award, citing the reason and there is no way to deny its authority because the verdict reached by the mind is like an apostle, a mystical argument as demonstrated previously. - Called on the mental interpretation of three labels as follows : A - interpretation of the opinion and is intended to interpret the Koran according fancies and personal opinions as the interpreter to download his opinion on the Koran and this interpretation came forbidding him in the novels of a blameworthy interpreted the Koran as it held the seat of the fire.B - mental discretionary interpretation and is intended to be the interpreter to interpret the Koran to take advantage of the clues for transport, mental, and this approach is the most common interpretation.C - mental interpretation Burhani means interpretation of the Koran mental evidence and clues peremptory protected from the scourge of chicanery and illusion away from the suspicions and goals that lead to the deviation from the desired goal.Shall most of the books of interpretation at the front doctrine pursued a method of mental discretionary interpretation and scientific level Burhani decent and acceptable during the process of interpretation of the Koran.Shall issue improvement and Altaqbih made it clear that the mind the ability to realize some good deeds and ugliness of others and the wisdom of this agree the ruling and mental Palmlazemh.Shall explanatory applications in the mental approach both divisional theoretical and practical specializes in verses with threads of knowledge, and ideological, ethical, social, and either money can be mind - interpreted verses that relate to matters of metaphysics it is particularly the knowledge of God as the spirit and life isthmi and so on.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاسس المنهجية في دراسة احاديث الاحكام : كتاب الحبل المتين انموذجا == Foundations Methodology In The Study Of Conversations Sentences Book Solid Cord A Model

اسم المؤلف: منى ياس خضيـر
اسم المشرف: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God first and foremost and outwardly and inwardly and bless our Prophet Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous, we ask God Almighty in the finale to make the move an act of will and to accept that our kindness and generosity he Jawad Karim, and I would like to place on record the conclusion of the art.1.it was a little number of conversations (novels) contained in each door, and he does not mention the bond in full, depending on the original sources of the four books, etc. It is worth pointing index, Valachtsar was the Ultimate version Scientific of his time. 2.that the foundations on which the statement adopted in the values of the novel says Hadith Qudsi, sender, it is true, is weak, acceptable, considerable, ie, he made Faqih contriver calendar summary description of the ideal modern Alroayati each used it in his book. 3.he was criticize the grounds and says the work Mates speech weak bond and left the interview considerable Sindh shows modern and weakens the grounds and discussed the work of Palmshahur Jaber weakness of the bond, and work with talk - Hassan subject to the rule of tolerance in evidence Sunan, and that he was likely, evidence says that this talk is not fit to oppose such the modern right, which means that he gave us a description of what calendar can be punished for it every conversation and the road is considerable.4.Sheikh Baha'i took care of the opposition messengers Palmsanid Proof of this acceptance messengers Ibn Abi Amir, which declined to be considered by many scholars to weakness mainly messengers in the sentence. 5.and which distinguishes the approach of Sheikh Baha'i acceptance Balamadmrat absolute evidence that before the novel son Mhazeear the inference which is not who degree Zaraarah bin eyes and Muhammad ibn Muslim and others who have not only narrate from infallible peace be upon him, a view that is preponderant among many scientists who have chosen to detail 6.that he was keen to Alaltzm division quadruple to talk in terms of (true, al - Hassan, a binder, weak), and he described some of the novels as novels - decision - making, one of the three types of the year : anecdotal and actual and normative, which is rare in the newborn Islamic heritage in particular. 7.that many of the terms of jurisprudence in conversations sentences clearer and aim to raise confusion or subscribe or ambiguity from each other, and between the linguistic meaning, and use the compensation verbal in a statement the word, and it is causing or analyzes some of the texts, it was his book or his approach educational pedagogy useful for all classes. 8.it often originates opinion doctrinal inferred from an newly provisions with some old friends often reinforces this view other novels of the same character. 9.he used the fundamentalist terminology Between that benefit operative Metn otherwise, and the word that there is a special significance on the whole, absolute and carry on unrestrained, Alastsahab, fundamentalism and other buildings used by the book.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه الشعائر الحسينية

اسم المؤلف: صلاح نصر حسن الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه المعاملات العقارية في العراق : البيع انموذجا == Jurisprudence Of The Real - Estate Transactions In Iraq Selling As An Example

اسم المؤلف: رؤى محمد صادق محمد جواد الحكيم
اسم المشرف: محمد علي هاشم الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Through investigating the issue of real estate transactions in Iraq and revealing the rules of selling, we can list the following results that are reached : 1 - Al - Mighty Allah is aware of every detail and determined a rule for each one to be applicable and easy for people.2 - What is meant by the real estate transaction is the land and all what lies upon of building or plants and is subject to the rules of selling and others.3 - The jurists divided the lands according to several considerations but the most comprehensive one is according to its ownership.4 - The public property is for all Muslims and has no deed unlike the individual property.5 - The public property is different from the partnership property and the endowment property. 6 - The public property is a property of the whole nation and the guardian should run it in a way that serves the public benefit.7 - The Imam ownership is the position of the Imamate and not a personal property of the Imam and it allows a personal right for the one who runs it.8 - Through the research it has been revealed that the deed of the land cannot be owned and remains under the control of the Imam. 9 - The matter of running provides priority to take action except for the ownership. 10 - The ways of construction can be taken from the lexicons, history books and narrations. 11 - When suspecting whether the land can be constructed or not, it’s better not to.12 - Most of the lands in Iraq are conquered.13 - it is not allowed to sell the lands of Iraq that are conquered which proved with evidence, it allowed to sell the right utilization and not the deed of the land. 14 - It is not allowed to sell Al - Anfal lands, but the Imam has the right to sell the right to run the land for whom who desires. 15 - It is proved that the land is owned by Allah, his prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Imam after him, they allowed running the land until the return of the missing Imam.16 - The final result reached is that we can apply the rules of land on the lands of Iraq.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الخيارات في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة في الادلة والتطبيقات == Alternatives In Islamic Jurisprudence A Study In Evidence And Applications

اسم المؤلف: عمار محمد حسين محمد علي
اسم المشرف: صاحب محمد حسين راضي نصار
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The following are a number of the cognitive results reached through the research : 1 - Since the subject of alternatives is obligatory contracts, the research has tackled the contract in its both types, the general and the specific which is the connection of two wills and their conformation to device a legal obligation.2 - The alternative in its linguistic sense is the choice, preference, rejection and authorization between two matters or more. Terminologically, it is the legally created right by the legislator or one of the contracting parties or both, by which the contractor has the right to repeal the contract or sign it.3 - There are several utterances related to the alternative like repealing the contract either by one of the contractors or both or for legal reasons the contract would be repealed.4 - Some of the alternatives are fixed whether it was chosen or not in some cases rather than the others, the same for their evidence.5 - If there is a flaw that has never been mentioned before, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.6 - The condition of flaw can be true for the seller to and follows the same rules which cannot be valid unless several conditions are met.7 - In case the deceit in the contract was proven, the contractor has the right to demand refund in case it was impossible to return the commodity, otherwise he has the right either to return the commodity or demand refund to decrease the damage.8 - If the product is sold for much more than its value, the buyer has the right to return the product. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.9 - The jurist did not agree on this right, some applied it to all types of transactions and other to the cases when the price is much higher than the value of the product, and this is valid when all the demanded conditions are met.10 - The jurists agreed on the right of testing the product and in case something was wrong with the product, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract, this also supported by several evidence and demands several conditions that should be met.11 - I mentioned all the alternatives devised by the jurists without mentioning the evidence of each one. The first alternative mentioned is the right to repeal the contract in case the both parties are still in the same venue of signing the contract.12 - Some of the jurists has agreed to the previous right supporting their opinion with several evidence and in analogy with the opinion of the prophets companions who supported this right, while others rejected it saying that the contract would be obligatory right after it is signed by the approval of both parties. 13 - This option is valid in all types of transactions and not in other domains as it lacks evidence for that like the contracts which implies the probability of repealing in its nature. This right is conditioned by several terms.14 - The alternative of conditioning is proved by different ways that one of the contractors can set a condition to have the right to repeal the contract within a certain duration and is permitted for both the seller or the buyer or a third person. Several evidence has been mentioned to support this right as well as the need by both parties to consult experts to prevent any harm
الملخص:
المصادر:

الذكر والتذكير في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Reminding Speech And Remembrance In The Holy Qur`An An Explanative Study

اسم المؤلف: انتظار خضير بوهان القريشي
اسم المشرف: محمد كاظم البكاء
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - In addition to the holy Qur`an, there are many authorities that help in understanding the speech of reminding : - the holy Sunnah, intellectual and consensus.2 - Language has an important role in understanding reminding speech in the holy Qur`an as it help in understanding the whole text.3 - Reminding speech in the holy Qur`an represents an integral moral system. 4 - The duty of reminding is to organize Man`s life according to the conditions and limits that Shari'a had put, the prophets have to observe the applications.5 - The Qur`anic text speeches have dominating presence controlled by intellectual and logic.6 - The Qur`anic reminding speech has a distinguish way in addressing the different minds with the different levels.7 - Reminding speech has a clear effect due to the different way of addressing the receivers.8 - Reminding in the holy Qur`an pays a great deal of attention to the Creator greatness as well as the creatures.9 - The holy Sunnah has a great effect on clarifying reminding methods in the Qur`anic text; it supports the holy Book with its qualifications that make it integrated with the Qur`anic text. 10 - The interpretive opinions represent common elements among the Islamic sects as there is no obvious disagreement among them.11 - The reminding verses show that remembering His Almighty God makes Man use to thank the others for their kindness, removing his sins, paving the way towards forgiveness and be in save from the inattentiveness consequences. 12 - The method of the holy Qur`an in exhibiting reminding speech calls for working according to the holy Qur`an and Sunnah
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه الفنون عند الامامية == Art Jurisprudence For The Imamate

اسم المؤلف: سناء لطيف عبد الرزاق الخرسان
اسم المشرف: عباس علي محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء | حيدر عبد الامير رشيد الخزعلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher concludes a set of important results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The primitive principle of things, dealing with arts is one of them, is permission, allowance and concessionary for the majority of jurists, except Al - Sayed Al - Sader who believed on practice continuous cause. 2 - The Usuli Imamates agreed that the legal principle is allowance, permission and exemption, which contradicts the Akhbaris3 - Islam revives the feeling of beauty, supporting the fine art, yet it should be according to legal conditions that the heavenly laws put.4 - The jurists have different opinions upon representation, drawing or portraying, ending with four opinions; they agreed upon the forbidding of the embodied drawing of the creatures of soul; perfect of semi - perfect.5 - From the jurists` opinion upon the drawing forbidding cause it is understood that it has two resources, no matter that the drawing is embodied or not : - the first is because they are put to resemble the Great Creature, which the suitable meaning for the hadiths of breathing the life in it, and the second is because they are put to magnify certain figures in a way that resulted gradually to worship them rather than His Almighty God.6 - According to what is mentioned above, it is allowed to put embodied pictures or statues for the things with soul for reasonable or scientific reason as ends justify means; like teaching, learning, entertainment or maintaining the nation history and civilization. 7 - The primitive principle of ornamentation or decoration and Arabic calligraphy is permission and allowance as there is no legal evidence to forbid them.8 - Been forbidden, the embodiment is substituted, by the Muslim artist, with the plane drawing, depending on ornamentation or decoration, by modifying the natural figures in an abstract way that keep it far from illegality.9 - For photographs, the primitive principle is allowance as there is no legal evidence to forbid it, unless its subject was forbidden such as to magnify certain figures especially if they were bad people.10 - photography is not forbidden as it considered of the age necessities; to achieve the formal documents such as the I.D card and the pass port and so on, in addition to be a teaching aid and a means to maintain the legal rights like the pictures of the unanimous dead people that are shown to be recognize by their relatives.11 - The effective cause of forbidding singing, is the amusement or pastime which is whatever makes Man beyond his natural statue poetry prose or music.12 - Some of the musical tools, like tambourine and drum, could be used in the weddings, it is recommended to use them in wars.13 - The common tools or instruments, that are use for the forbidden ( haram) and non forbidden ( halal), and not restricted for the first case, such as the radio or T.V, evidence of the holy Qur`an and hadith should be considered regarding fun and laugh. are allowed to be sold and bought14 - Acting, in theater or television is, in the first instance, not forbidden, yet it should not be accompanied by forbidden things, that could not be restricted or defined, such as man and woman association or social intercourse, and music as well as the subject or the theme which should not contradict the pure doctrine and the Islamic instructors or praising or magnifying oppression and injustice, otherwise it is not forbidden. 15 - There is additional conditions for theater acting in particular, where the
الملخص:
المصادر:

مشيخة الكتب الاربعة عند الامامية : دراسة نقدية == Sheiks Of The Four Books For Imamates : A Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد مرتضى محمد علي المظفر
اسم المشرف: محمود حميد مجبل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تاليف كتب المشيخة مهمة جدا في تصحيح اسانيد الكتب الروائية - وخاصة الكتب الاربعة ؛ لان المشيخة من المناهج الرجالية المتبعة في تصحيح الاسانيد فهي مثل فهارس الكتب والمصنفات الى اقوال الرجاليين - الا ان الفهارس اعم من المشيخة.كما ان شهرة الكتب والا | The study concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - Throughout studying criticism, in general, the literary and the prophetic hadith in particular, it became clear that narrating, then criticizing, the holy narration had an important effect on the Arabic criticism literature development.2 - Composing the Sheiks books is a very important step in ratification the narrative books chain, especially the four books, because Sheiks books is of the followed hagiographic methods in ratification chain such as the books bibliographic, classifications and hagiographic, yet the bibliography is more general than Sheiks books.3 - The fame of the books, principles and classifications is, for the earlier scholars is sufficient that the chain could be neglected, yet the chain that the classifier referred to could be mentioned, especially that some of the late scholars. After Al - Toosy, had depended on the chain and the methods.4 - Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh is the first who put the book of Sheiks books to be attached to his Al - Faqhiyh as a new method that support his book authentication and a way to the books and classification. There is no former attempt in this field save what was ascribed to Sheik Hasen bin Mahboob Al - Terrad ( Kottob Al - Mishiyakha) which is of the missing books, and that of Ja`fer bin Basheer Al - Bajelly which also missed.5 - Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh has mentioned most of his methods to the authors of the principles in Sheiks books some of them is known in the famous bibliographies of his period which most of them are lost after the fourth century of Hegira. 6 - The Sheiks of Al - Estbsar is a repetition of the Sheiks books of Tahdheeb Al - Ahkam, but Al - Sheik Al - Toosy had combined in his two books between the method of Al - Sheik Al - Kulainy in his Al - Kafy by mentioning the chain in full and the method of Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh in his Al - Faqhiyh by refereeing to the Sheiks books or the bibliography to supplement the chain of his two books narrations.7 - Most of the methods of Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh II in his Al - Faqhiyh are that of the sector Sheiks in Al - Tahdhibeen as well as referring to the masters of Al - Kulainy who are mentioned in Al - Tahdhibeen.8 - Al - Kulainy had has mentioned most of his methods to the authors of the principles in the chains of his Al - Kafy, they are agreed, sometimes, or disagreed, in another times, so that would facilitate recognizing considerable methods to be adopted, and the weak or unanimous to be studied. There are some principles and books that Al - Kulainy had adopted in his Al - Kafy yet he did not refer to their method or referring to it as discontinued or continued
الملخص:
المصادر:

اراء الحداثيين في التجديد الفقهي وموقف الامامية منه == The Modernizer Opinions Upon The Jurisprudential Renewal And The Imamate Attitudes

اسم المؤلف: حميدة صبار كاظم الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: محمد عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Most of the attention of the religious modernizers, who still believe on the religion importance in Man's life, is paid towards attempting to put the theory of (historical) as a rule so as to find an approach to legalize the contemporary problems religiously. Throughout the research, we found that there are four opinions upon the (historical) of the religious knowledge (the holy Qur'an and Sunnah) : The first opinion : - the origin of the religious knowledge is the historical, unless the evidence proves the opposite, this is the opinion of the modernizers; secularists and religious, Muslim and non Muslim, Sunnite and Shiite, with the difference of their extremity in this opinion. Some deny completely that the Islamic knowledge is a Divine knowledge, some believe that they are Divine knowledge but they are put for certain era so their validity is expired with the end of that era and the human mind is responsible for taking the good of its judgments, some believe that they are mixed of Divine knowledge and human knowledge, and some believe that they are Divine knowledge on the theoretical levels, become human knowledge on the application level, change according to the historical variables. The seconds opinion : It is the opposite of the first opinion, rejecting the historical of the Islamic knowledge completely, the founders of this opinion, who are mostly jurists; they believe that the origin of the legal judgments is the fixedness, unless the evidence proves the opposite.The third opinion : - believe that the origin of the legal judgments is the fixedness, and the subjects are discussed; the jurist must define the subject then give it the judgment, the worshipping subject could not be historical, while the social subject could be historical.The forth opinion : believe that the origin of the legal judgments is neither historical nor non historical; the researcher and the evidence should prove either that the historical conditions affect the judgment subject or not. If there is no evidence, so the origion would be neither this nor that. The research concludes a set of results that could be summarized as following : 1 - The modernizing thought is not a new creation or a new idea in the world of thought; it is a repetition of the human thought in all ages. Some of the questions that are aroused today are the same as that had been aroused in the age of the prophet Mohammed (P.U.H) when the disbelievers of Quraish accused him as a (poet), as the poet has a wide imagination that enable him to create idea that goes beyond the imagination of the ordinary people, so they had said he had created or fabricated the holy Qur'an as it had been mentioned in the holy Qur'an which refuted them and challenged them to present something like the holy Qur'an. These questions are also like the previous theorizations and defamations where some had fabricated narrations and the other had interpreted them that the prophet could not manage the worldly problems by himself so he had counseled his fellows and get use of the others' experiences. So we can say that the human thought repeated itself with the difference of terms and manner. 2 - Thought could not be countered save by thought so the modernizers' hypotheses must be faced by a counter thought that would not result in increasing the extremity of certain party. Some of the modernizers are looking seriously for the truth, believing that religion must have a role in the people daily life. The holy Qur'an and the prophetic tradition, as well as the biography of the infallibles, are immortal example of facing the odd or unusual ideas with kindness. Hence each one, of the modernizers or others, who demand looking for truth should follow these three resources to reveal truth. Yet there are some modernizers who had nothing to do with religion, they deal with it to get it out of its real significance and content. 3 - Believing that the prophet is a human does not affect his infallibility, this aspect could not be a subject of judgment though some jurist consider it in the field of recommended and unrecompensed as the time of his sleeping, the kind of his food and so on; these are so personal things that could not be followed unless he had recommended to do or not to do it. 4 - History, as a concept, is not rear for the jurists' theorizations, though it had not been invested within the rules of deduction. So it is possible to put this theory in the curricula of the Hawza study if the Usuli scholars define the limits of this theory within the frame of the religious legislation and root it as a base or a principle within the rules of the science of principles. This needs a courage like that of Ibn Idrees who had discussed the opinions of Sheikh Al - Toosy, that of Al - Khoo'y who had discussed the jurist opinion in consensus and famous or that of Al - Khoomayny who had entered the effect of time and place on changing subject.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الشرط المتاخر عند اصوليي الامامية وتطبيقاته الفقهية == Delayed Condition For The Imami Usulies And Its Jurisprudential Applications

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم اغا علي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: رشيد عبد الحميد عبد الرضا الحميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who support me to accomplish this study that concludes the following results : - 1 - Condition, in linguistics has many significances, yet the research prefers ( obligation and commitment) in selling and other issues.2 - The Usuli condition definitions for the Hanafis, famous and Imamis are varied, yet the research prefers the famous one ( what its nonexistence involves ( not to do) ant its existence does not involve so).3 - The real condition is to connect two real things as in the situation of creation connecting with consideration, as creation is connected to Creator.4 - By conscience, it had been proved that there is a deep relation between the science of principles(Usules) and many other sciences such as theology, jurisprudence, linguistic, logic and philosophy where the last one has a great effect as many of its concepts come within the science of principles(Usules).5 - For the problem of the delayed condition considering the legislation world, Al - Akhawand Al - Khurasany believed that the purpose here is the legislation world rather than its external existence. The martyr Al - sader had followed him.6 - For the problem of the delayed condition considering the legally created world, it is based on the real issues where the purpose of the verses of judgments is the universal titles according to their evidences that are estimated to be in the predicated order. 7 - The martyr Al - sader had denied the legislation world, and the result of the two last points is that the problem of the delayed condition supported by considering the legally created world where it is for Al - Khoo'y by the considering of the legislation world and for Al - Sader it does not need searching as he denied the real world.8 - It had been proved that the delayed condition helps in correct some of the Usuli rules such as the restricted and unrestricted, suspended obligation and unconditional obligation. 9 - It had been proved that the delayed condition, as an Usuli rule is applied on many of the jurisprudential sections such as transactions, selling, marriage, wil and other
الملخص:
المصادر:

غسيل الاموال : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: نوري شرهان كاطع
اسم المشرف: حاتم عبد الله شويش
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر بين التجديد والتنوير == Contemporary Islamic Thought Between Renewal And Enlightenment

اسم المؤلف: ماجد حميد كصاب السعيدي
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds to God and generosity... and peace and blessings on the beloved and the Prophet Mohammed Abu al - Qasim al - Bashir prognostic mercy to the worlds and his family of divine and his family in Miami.Islamic thought, particularly at the present time is full of Balarhasat dictated by political, social and religious circumstances, it is between the ebb and, beset by Islamic movements, each of which wants to be is Almtsid has the upper hand, this tugging left conflicts, at the level of authorship, and at the level of behavior and this is based for another, even sometimes led to serious consequences not packed man and his message in the land and its value for human and existential entity.The progress of knowledge and scientific ally live people that are moving toward the collection of happiness, though most of the people moving in the light of the reserves of the doctrine and the history and legacy, but that belief if derided human being reviewed by or amended or revealed falsity or falsity which stuck out, either people who are captive words and consequent effects that mess and kill Ansanha, it can not be described with life.The secretions of Western ideologies and found her in the cultural arena Islamic intellectual heeded, I tried cloning these ideologies to Islamic thought, even the owner of some of the arbitrariness of intellectual for their application, but it was stillborn, to the side so I found many voices arguing for reform and renewal and adjust the viewing path, and refer to the Islamic assets and sources Altherh, which finds its goal the researcher.This cloned currents accompanied visions large cramps moved away Islamic thought from the track to fall into the abyss of denial of some Muslim or reject, or find the arguments for excluding them as the first mainstream, either in the second power Vanksm his companions between imitator does not see is his faith belief nor changed his opinion shall take hold of adherent blind, he was my predecessor direction pure outcome deny any thought of another, not even fight it in the strongest types of hostility and abuse, and between those who want renewal in the light of the foundations of knowledge of Islamic and open to the prospects of scientific and cognitive progress of other peoples is forgotten or Tanas privacy self - Islamic identity of Islamic thought.Islamic intellectual arena today is rich in diversity and intellectual antithesis, and all has its roots, trying to install them and then stick to them, and are Kulailah votes by center - term Quranic moderate voices quiet.Contemporary As is well known derive meaning from cohabitation which are attributed to the generation or almost two generations, and in this period of Islamic intellectual studies regurgitate the old intellectual heritage, or the nineteenth century efforts and the beginning of the twentieth century centuries and always mention in this period, Jamal al - Afghani and Muhammad Abduh..., and after this period emerged intellectual efforts went some far - right, some of the far left, and the third tried to reconcile this and that, and this reason is why the researcher to choose this subject, referring to two prominent currents in Islamic thought, the two current renovation and stream enlightenment, and each one each has its mechanisms and supporting infrastructure. Researcher his research on the introduction and preface, four chapters department, occur in the boot for a definition of thought and Islamic thought, and its relationship to other sciences, then the first chapter «renewal in Islamic thought» and came in two sections, the first «innovation and its importance» overlooking where the definition of innovation and its importance in the structure Islamic thought, while the second section, «obstacles renewal» I pointed it to the need for meaningful criticism, and stay away from the sanctification of human efforts that accept the right and wrong and calling for respect, to get to the second quarter a «features innovation in contemporary Islamic thought» which came in three sections, First «humanism in religion» saluting the researcher when the humanitarian attribute in the Islamic religion through the benefit of its provisions honest (no compulsion in religion), and humanity is based religion, and dealing with the different other, either section is «subjective interpretation Hatherh in the renewal of Islamic thought» adding it to that color of interpretation that promise researcher innovative feature of Islamic thought, focusing on the efforts of Mr. Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr in the door, while the third section is «rationality in Islamic thought» I pointed it to the necessity of retracing some of its roots in the Holy Quran and Sunnah, then Chapter III come and detoxified «enlightenment in Islamic thought» Marja on continued renamed in Western thought and this in the first section, then a statement the Islamic vision of the Enlightenment and the extent of acceptance or rejection, and the difference between him and renewal, and this in the second section, and then the fourth quarter comes «principles of the Enlightenment in Islamic thought »In three sections, the first« Hermenyutiqa and read religious text »where the researcher out of this science and the impact of its application to the religious text, then second topic« religious experience and understanding of the religious text »where the researcher discussed the issue of revelation and teppan points of contemporary considering it, and then discuss items This theory of the balance of cash, and seal the third quarter Balambges «historical religious text» discussing the impact of that opinion on the effectiveness of religious life through the text in the opinion of those who say this, then the conclusion, in which some of the results reported.This Menna God for that and helped me to complete the search, you will rightly he may praise and thanks and that I was wrong and ask him for forgiveness and pardon Praise be to Allah and pray, and gave up on our beloved Abu Kassim Muhammad and divine
الملخص:
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المنهج النبوي في التعامل مع الشباب : دراسة دعوية

اسم المؤلف: لزكين علي طاهر
اسم المشرف: محمد ابراهيم زنكنة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
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العوامل النفسية وتاثيرها في عمل الداعية الاسباب والعلاج

اسم المؤلف: علي هادي عباس
اسم المشرف: عمر محمود السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الاولويات في الدعوة الى الله وتطبيقاتها المعاصرة : دراسة تطبيقية معاصرة == In The Invitation To Allah And The Modren Application'S P Practical Modren Study

اسم المؤلف: زهير محسن عباس
اسم المشرف: احمد كامل سرحان
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المطلق والمقيد في السبع الطوال في القران الكريم : دراسة تطبيقية اصولية

اسم المؤلف: اسماعيل خير الله خلف
اسم المشرف: احمد عليوي حسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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ايات احكام (الزكاة والخمس) والحج في تفسير التبيان للطوسي (ت 460 هـ)

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين ذيبان عباس
اسم المشرف: وفاء كاظم سليم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الشبهة واحكامها في المعاملات المالية في الشريعة والقانون

اسم المؤلف: نورة جمال احمد
اسم المشرف: سمراء عيسى مهاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الاراء الانفراداية في المباحث الاصولية للزلمي في كتابه (اصول الفقه في نسيجه الجديد)

اسم المؤلف: مروة زكي سويدان
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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مباحث النبوة في تفسير الميزان للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي وابعادها التربوية == The Prophethood Studies into Measure Interpretation for Saead Mohammed Hssean AL - Tabatabay and Its Pedagogical Dimensions

اسم المؤلف: محمد اسماعيل هاشم الجابري
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المصادر:

حقائق التاويل في متشابه التنزيل ج5 للشريف الرضي (ت 406هـ) دراسة وتحقيق من ص127 - 252 == Haqaeq Altaweel Fi Mutashabe Alantzeel (Volume 5 ) By Al - shareef Al - Radhee died (406H) ( Study and Investigate from 127 - 252 )

اسم المؤلف: كوثر كاظم قاسم الحائري
اسم المشرف: عبد العزيز داخل عبد الكريم الخفاجي | نشات صلاح الدين الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

القراءات القرانية في تفسير مجمع البيان للطبرسي واثرها في الاحكام الفقهية == Readings in the interpretation of the statement Complex Tperse and its impact in guiding jurisprudence

اسم المؤلف: كريم هاشم طابو ر الياسري
اسم المشرف: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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مفتاح الغرر في شرح باب الحادي عشر للشيخ خضر بن محمد بن علي الحبلرودي دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: عواد قاسم رسن الماجدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين عبد الله محمود الحمداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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سفر ايوب التوراتي موازنة بين القران الكريم والعهد القديم : دراسة عقدية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الستار زين العابدين خلف
اسم المشرف: احمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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