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نوع التركيب النسيجي في العقدة المنعزلة في الغده الدرقية في مدينه الناصرية لثلاث سنوات 2017.2016.2015 == HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SOLITARY THYROID NODULE IN PATIENT UNDERGOING SURGERY AT 3 YEARS(2015_2017) IN AL - NASIRIYAH CITY

Author name: مروة ياسين عايد

Supervisor name: علاء جميل حسن

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Thi-Qar - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: دراسه لتوثيق نسبه ان العقدة المنعزله في الغدة الدرقية ان تكون سرطانية الخلايا واحتمالية انتشارها للغدد اللمفاوية للرقبة عند وقت تشخيص العقدة لمرضى مدينه الناصرية في محافظه ذي قار خلال ثلاث سنوات السابقه(2017_2016_2015). المواد والاساليب : - دراسة مقطعية وصفية وتحليلية, الدراسة تتضمن تجميع عدد من الحالات المرضى الذين يعانون من عقدة منعزلة الغدة الدرقية وبعد اجراء عملية جراحية في صالات عمليات مستشفى الامام الحسين التعليمي لاستئصال العقدة تم اخذها لاجراء الزراعة النسيجية المختبريه,وقد تمت الدراسه في مختبرات مستشفى الامام الحسين التعليمي في مدينه الناصريه التي تبعد 360كم جنوبي بغداد العاصمة.تمت الدراسه من خلال السنه الدراسيه 2 /10/2017 باثر رجعي لسنوات السابقة(2015_2016_2017).وقد شملت الدراسه المرضى من مختلف الفئات العمرية وكلا الجنسين .اهداف الدراسة : - 1 - الكشف عن الحالات المسجلة باحتماليه العقدة المنعزله في الغدة الدرقية ان تكون سرطانية الخلايا.2 - معرفة عند وقت الاستئصال ان كانت الخلايا السرطانية منتشرة في الغدد اللمفاويه للرقبه ام لا ؟النتائج : هذه الدراسة شملت الحالات المسجلة للعقدة المنعزلة في الغده الدرقية خلال السنوات (2015_2016_2017)ضمت 162حاله وكانت النتائج اكثر الحالات سجلت في سنه2016 ,وكانت نسبه المريضات(96.9%)واغلبهم يتراوح عمرهم(18_45) بنسبه(67.9%)ومنهم اعمارهم(45_65)بنسبه(29.6%).وكانت نسبه ان تكون العقدة المنعزلة ذات خلايا حميده(57.4%) اكثر من نسبه كونها خلايا سرطانية(35.2%) اوصت الرسالة : 1_فتح مراكز تهتم بمتابعة الهرمونات بمشاركة فريق متخصص لعدة اختصاصات كالجراحة العامة والنسائية وطب المجتمع والاسرة ....................2_متابعة النظام الغذائي مع متخصصين تغذية.3_يتطلب اجراء مزيد من الدراسات مع تصميمات مختلفة ولفترات اطول نسبيا,ويفضل ان يكون نوع الدراسة بشكل يسمح لمتابعة لتحديد تاثير عوامل الخطر المربكة مثل العمر,والاجهاد,والاشعاع بدلا من العوامل المحددة وكذلك الدراسات المطلوبة حول الاستجابة للعلاج ومتابعة مضاعفات المرض | Background : The morbidity of solitary thyroid nodule to be benign or malignant affecting different age group and gender are generally not well established need to more focus about details histopathology and identified the characters of histopathology. AIM OF STUDY : To know histopathological characters of solitary thyroid nodule in patients undergoing in Nasiriya city at (2015_2016_2017).Patients and methodThis cross - sectional analytical study was carried out at the department of general surgery, Al_Hussain teaching hospital. It is retrospective study during 3 years ago(2015,2016,2017).The study include the collection samples of known cases of solitary thyroid nodule from operation room in ,Al_Hussain teaching hospital for 3 years about 162 cases and send it into histopathology in lab. In same hospital in Nasiriya city about 360 km south Baghdad the capital, and take the result of histopathology from lab. In same hospital.The study include different ages All age groups were included in this study. Classified into : • Child and adolescence less than 18 years old• Young adult(18_45) years old• Old adult (45_65) years old • Elderly (65years old and above)And both sexes (male and female).Results : A total samples collection to study are 162 of patients with STN during three years(2015_2017),The female (157) and the male( 5 ).majority of the studied population were female (96.9%), and most of them were at age of 18 - 45 years (67.9%), followed by the old adult 29.6%, while the other groups were having an equal percent of 1.25%., a studied total number were attending the Al - Hussien teaching hospital mostly coming at the 2016followed by 2017 then 2015.were most of them at the 2016 (41.1%), followed by 2017 (39%), while the 2015 were the smallest proportions of the contributors.most of the presented cases were with follicular adenoma (57.4%) followed by papillary carcinoma (35.2%) then follicular carcinoma (5.6%), while medullary Ca were the littlest proportion (1.9%). Child and elderly show no case of lymph node involvement, highest proportion were among adult cases, while the old adult show only (6,3%) L.N involvement , where M.Ca showing no L.N involvement, while(15.8%) of the papillary carcinoma show L.N involvement, regarding folicular Carcinoma only 11.1% of them showing L.N involvement.

النتائج السريرية لانثقاب المرارة اثناء عملية استئصال المرارة بالمنظار في مستشفى الحسين التعليمي 2018 == Clinical outcomes of Gall bladder perforation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in AL - Husain Teaching hospital 2018

Author name: كاظم جواد كاظم

Supervisor name: مهند عبد الرضا عكموش

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Thi-Qar - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The most common surgical procedure as laparoscopy, performed all over the world is Lap. chole. .It has now become the golden procedure of management for gallstones. Even though, there are many attempts to explore the influence of perforation of gallbladder on the clinical outcomes, but the conflicting results are still. Because of increasing in the attempts at minimally invasive surgery, during lap chole; accidental gallbladder perforation is on rise. Aims : The researcher try to investigate criteria and the clinical outcomes and the risk factors in patients who develop gallbladder perforation during Lap Chole. Methods : An (80) patients had been undergo Lap.chole.. by a cross sectional comparative analytical study in prospective pattern had been carried out in Al - Hussain teaching hospital - Thi - Qar - Iraq. The data collection phase extended over a period of 7 months from 2nd of January 2018 to 1st of august 2018. Each participants subjected to a questionnaire that include : personal socio - demography, and fallowed up for at least one week to assess the outcome. The data analyzed by using SPSS (version 23). p value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant .XIIResults : Eighty (80) patients sustained a gallbladder perforation, the bulk of the sampled cases taken was females were mostly at age of 40 - 60 years, and Al - Nasiriya residency, and these are not the total number of cases of accidental gallbladder perforation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 7 months of the study, only two cases ended with sub - hepatic collection, there was statistical association between type of perforation and some determinants such age and gender (p value=0.001), while there was no sig. Statistical association between complication and studied variables (P value >0.05) . Conclusion : The most age of occurrence of the complication is the peak age of gall stone development, and because the large number of female patient in our study, so female consider the main affected gender for both gall bladder diseases and perforation during lap. chole.. Accidental gallbladder perforation can be caused mainly by technical errors.

افرازات حلمة الثدي كعلامة دالة حول امراض الثدي في مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي == Nippel Discharge As Presentation of Underlingbreast Diseases At Baqubah Teaching Hospital

Author name: فراس منذر متعب

Supervisor name: مصطفى خليل حميد

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Diyala

First pages:

قياس معدل نسبة انخفاض الكالسيوم في الدم لمرضى عمليات استئصال الغدة الدرقية وبحث العوامل المؤدية الى ذلك في مستشفى تكريت التعليمي == Incidence And Risk Factors Of Hypocalcaemia In Post Thyroidectomy Patients In Tikrit Teaching Hospital

Author name: محمود عفتان سندال

Supervisor name: ايوب مطلك زيدان

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Surgery

Language: English

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

دقة التشخيص من نقاط الفارادو في التهاب الزائدة الدودية الحاد == Diagnostic Accuracy Of Alvarado Score In Acute Appendicitis

Author name: اياد غازي مصلح

Supervisor name: حارث الخطيب

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Surgery

Language: English

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

الاجراءات العلاجية لقرحة الاثني عشر النازفة == Review Of Management Of Bleeding Duodenal Ulcer

Author name: ناصر كريم ظاهر

Supervisor name: مكي خلف علو

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Surgery

Language: English

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

المعالجة الجراحية لقرحة المعدة والاثني عشري المنفجر == Surgical Treatment Of Perforated Gastro - Duodenal Ulcers

Author name: سعد صبري لفتة

Supervisor name: ايوب مطلك زيدان

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Surgery

Language: English

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

الاورام الحميدة في الثدي هل تحتاج الى متابعة == Benign Breast Disease Is Need Follow Up?

Author name: حسين صحن جاسم

Supervisor name: جمال عباس السامرائي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Surgery

Language: English

University location: Salahaddin

First pages:

دواعي عمليات استئصال الغدة الدرقية ومضاعفاتها في مستشفى الرمادي التعليمي == Indications And Complications Of Thyroidectomy In Al - Ramadi Teaching Hospital

Author name: اسماعیل صالح حمام العیساوي

Supervisor name: عامر فخري العبیدي | رائد محمد العاني

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Anbar

Language: English

University location: Anbar

First pages:

تقييم صلاحية استخدام الابرة الدقيقة للسحب الخلوي تحت التوجيه الصوري للكتل المرضية العميقة == The Assessment Of The Validity Of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Under Imaging Guidance For Diagnosis Of Deep Seated Masses

Author name: حيدر مجيد رستم

Supervisor name: Mohammed Abdul | ameer Mahdi | Dr.kaswer Musa Altariahi

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Surgery

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages: