Author name:
علاء عبد الحسين راضي
Supervisor name:
هاجر دوير حاشوش
Abstract:
The fact that Nahj represents a manifestation of personal spokesman imam Ali (peace be upon him) multidimensional , which were collected from the attributes of perfection and the best merits , The blue - chip Sana sumptuous honor , with pure instinct and self - pathological , unless preparing to other men Avmaz , Beholder to Nahj we find a lot of concepts and teachings and knowledge of the mystical in front of Ali (peace be upon him) , which was not preceded by the one of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) , Which makes it real founder of the Theological School , the fact Gratitude embodied in it with all of this sense of the word , As a real knower after the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) , he is the first to chart the way behavior aervani , It was a source of inspiration for the perception of those who know God after the Holy Quran and the sunnah of Holy Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) , Anyone who came after him understand the children of the school(peace be upon him) mystical , Not be an exaggeration we say that the words of imam Ali (peace be upon him) in general and the approach of rhetoric is particularly aware of the most important sources of Islamic Sufism after the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (Allah and bless him and his family). The science of Islamic Sufism aware Jalil no parallel in the rest of science at all , being a specialized knowledge of God and His name and attributes and manifestations , every manifestation of all existence , terms of reference of these appearances and manifestation to God , It is also a way of behavior and self - knowledge and striving for liberation from Alaigaha and limitations , as understood from the words of the imam (peace be upon him) (knower of the Nzhaa for everything that keeps them away). Ashraf a science and created to honor the theme of which is same right and the names and attributes , and HH than , namely access to God and annihilation in the divine self holy even up the rank of existence do not see it as anything but God does not see the face , but the Almighty , and curriculum and the only access road to that end is to detest and witnesses (viewing attack) , through purity of heart and Educational Psychology. Specialists have been divided into two main section : one Gratitude theoretical , the other practical mysticism , the former take care of interpretation exist a fall explanation , and looking for the basic axes of the world of existence , namely , (God) and (world) and (human) , and the second the interpretation and introductions mystical and ways of behavior on the conditions that need to be folded into the knower to get to the truth , the Almighty. You can count aware of Islamic Sufism and one of the most important Islamic science that instill the Qur'an both seed first , then grew and grew and reached adulthood and integration into the arms of Islamic knowledge the divine teaching of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) , and maintained by scientists School of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them). Islamic Sufism doctrine of intellectual deep throws to the knowledge of God Almighty , and see the realities of things , and has a vision of the universe is based on the cognitive structure of knowledge compassionate heart by revealing and witnesses. We can also say that the bulk of the detective mystical revolves around two main pillars : standardization and standardized. The consolidation , which is the start of human knowledge to himself , if identified himself knows his Lord , and then ends up being inferred its existence Almighty it , God knows the God of non - mode or bug , and then continue to walk towards the infinite perfection of divine knowledge , even up to the rank of not seeing them in the presence of something other Almighty , but does not see the face , this is summit in the consolidation according to Sgt divine and they call(unit personal presence or pantheism) , As the end goal , which aims Arif access is arguably access to the rank does not see it as anything but God ,when it is knower , knowing God has arrived at the hypochondriac slavery , so that no longer sees itself not something he sees them, all that exists is nothing in front of the greatness and majesty Bari Almighty and this place called (pantheism). With regard to the second axis (consolidated) Job full human beings , it is also the most important research presented in Aervani though , and has much close association of the data and the detective religious , It resembles somewhat the words of the doctrine of the imamate and imamate in the formative state. By extrapolating some corporals words show that to be full human beings have is the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and the infallible imams from his descendants (peace be upon them) feel most complete understanding of the truth of the University of the divine names and attributes , They completed the asset at all , and the most important features and characteristics mentioned by corporals on the full human denominator is : Being a successor of God in the land , a metal words and vaults in the sky and the land , a pole who spin it orbits presence , one of the world as the spirit of the flesh and the completeness and perfection , as it eyes the intended and desired goal of the creation of the world and keep it , was the reason for his presence to find the world , survival ,and perfection , Were it not for the existence of what remained of the Earth and Manufacturing of its people … eta. It detective mission in gratitude and behavior study of the standings and the conditions experienced by the fair to God to reach the highest levels of knowledge of the divine which is the ultimate goal of the creation of man , one of these conditions : the remembrance of Allah if at all , and mystical worship … etc. Scientists way employers and behavior is also believed , that by walking to God and enter the word of infinite spiritual perfection , virtue , piety and closeness to God , Not only through things without it cannot attain the intended goal , but just cannot go this way , so the access to the destination and get Muttalib entrusted these things by which folded this way and adulthood student at its destination are : The need for a teacher mentor , learning , self - control , repent , get away from the love of the world , silence , solitude, hunger ,and to ensure.
