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المياه الجوفية واثرها في تنمية الانتاج الزراعي في صحراء قضاء مركز كربلاء == The Underground water and Its Impact in the Developing the Agriculture Production in the Desert of Kerbela Center District

Author name: داليا عبد الكريم ناجي الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تحليل مكاني لتراكيز ملوثات الهواء في مدينة المسيب وتاثيراته الصحية == Spatial analysis of air pollutant concentrations in the city of Musayyib and its health effects

Author name: اسراء طالب جاسم حمود الربيعي
Supervisor name: احمد حمود محيسن السعدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تقييم كفاءة الخدمات الصحية في مدينة كربلاء للمدة (2010 - 2020م) == Evaluating the Health services Efficiensies in kerbala province (from 2010 to 2020 A.D.)

Author name: كرار عبد الكاظم عطيه عبد الميالي
Supervisor name: سمير فليح حسن سلمان الميالي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التحليل الجغرافي السياسي للتنافس الاقليمي الايراني ومجلس التعاون الخليجي حول اليمن == Geo - political analysis of the Iranian regional competition and Gulf Cooperation Council around Yemen

Author name: زينب محمد ياسين عبد القادر البرزنجي
Supervisor name: علية حسين علي الساعدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

استخدامات المياه في المواسم الدينية لمدينة كربلاء المقدسة زيارة الاربعين انموذجا == Water uses in the religious seasons of the city of Karbala (visit forty models

Author name: محمد حامد عليوي الدعمي
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تحليل مكاني لتلوث المياه السطحية في قضاء الهندية == Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Pollution in Al Hindiyah District

Author name: احمد كاظم تكليف الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: حسين فاضل عبد الشبلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التباين المكاني لخدمات الماء الصالح للشرب والصرف الصحي في مدينة الهندية == Spatial Variation of Potable Water and Sanitation Services in the India City

Author name: سليم حسين جاسم ياسر الزرفـي
Supervisor name: سمير فليح حسن سلمان الميالـي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

العشوائيات واثارها المكانية في مقاطعة الجاير في محافظة كربلاء == Iregular Houses and their Spatial Impact In Al- Chayer District in Kerbala Province

Author name: اسراء علي عبد عون مجيد
Supervisor name: عدي فاضل عبد الكعبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

واقع الصناعات الحرفية التقليدية في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة واتجاهاتها المستقبلية

Author name: الاء حسين محمد كريم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التحليل المكاني لتملح التربة في قضاء الهندية واثره في انتاج المحاصيل الحقلية == The Spatial Analysis Of The Soil Salinity In Al - Hindiyah District And Its Impact On The Production Of The Field Crops

Author name: دعاء عباس رشيد جاسم الطرفي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة تملح الاراضي من اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها الزراعة في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة التي هي اثمن الاراضي, حيث تحد من زراعة الكثير من المحاصيل , اذ ينجم عنها هجرة الاراضي الزراعية المتملحة وزيادة الضغط على الاراضي الاقل تملحا واستغلالها بشكل كبير , | Soil salinity is one of the most important problems that faces agriculture in the dry and semi - dry areas which are the most precious lands for their ability to be planted with more than one crop yearly in addition to the ease of their exploiting.That problem (soil salinity ) limits the planting of a lot of crops leading to the migration of the salty agricultural lands , the increase of the pressure on the lands with less salinity ,and exploiting them largely that results in the deterioration of the soil qualities as well as its organic materials which are important for the plant growth. The salinity problem has even taken a global impact that interests the researchers in agriculture and plants production for its close connection with the source of humans food. Accordingly, this study intends to know the effect of the geographical factors (the human and the natural) on the salinity of Al - Hindiyah district lands and point out the most prominent factors that lead to the appearance as well as the growth of that problem. Throughout its chapters, the thesis has found out that the geographical ingredients in that area have paved the way for the appearance of that problem. The climate in those areas is dry where there is an increase in the temperatures and lack of the rain falling that are accompanied by evaporation during Summer.All this leads to the appearance of salinity in addition to the weathering processes that are regarded as a source for most ions which are the components of salts especially the sedimentary rock. Furthermore, the other natural factors also have helped in the appearance of that problem such as the regression and the geological structure. The study reveals that the type of water (the surface and ground water) which is used in the irrigation process contains a rate of salts.After examining the water taken from the area under study and according to the American salinity standard, it is found out that the irrigation water belongs to (C3, C4) criteria which is not used in irrigation process without the availability of specific conditions (network puncture). The appearance of seepage problem in some provinces of the areas under study results from the inefficiency of the brook padding material as it comes across cracking and breaking processes that cause water filtration.This, in its turn, leads to the increase of ground water levels , its rising by capillary property , and then its deposition on the structure after evaporation leaving salts. The human factors , in addition to the natural ones , also play a vital role in the salinity problem.The researcher's direct observation as well as the questionnaire form show that leaving the land without agriculture ,using the christa perfusion ,enlarging of Summer agriculture , and the much use of fertilizers have a great effect in the growth of salinity problem in addition to the bad human administration for water and soil. The difference in the effect of those factors (natural and human ) leads also to the difference in saline soils distribution in the area under study.Such difference has appeared either among those three administrative units (District Centre ,Aljadwal Alghrby ,and AL - Kyratt) or in the administrative unit itself. Lastly, the study shows the direct and in direct impacts of salinity (soil, water) on the lands and the production of agricultural crops (field crops). According to those conclusions, some solutions and suggestions have been recommended to treat the salinity problem and it is possible to apply them on lands to reclaim soil again

تصنيف استعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء المحاويل باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) == Classification Of The Agricultural Land Uses In Al - Mehaweel District By Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

Author name: حسن حميد جاسم
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الحسين نجم
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد دراسة استعمالات الارض الزراعية ذات اهمية بارزة في اعداد الخطط والبرامج الزراعية التنموية في قضاء المحاويل وايضا تعد مفتاحا لحل المشاكل التي يعاني منها القضاء اذا ما اعدت بشكل علمي ودقيق.اعتمدت الدراسة تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ((GIS في تصنيف الا | Studing of Acricultural land use is one of most importing factors in preparation developing agricultural planes and programs in mahaweel , as well as regarding as key index to solve all the proplems suffered by the area if they prepared in correct scientific method - Agricultural areas have classified depending on GIS technique for mahaweel district for the period (1990 - 2015) , and that was carried by deducted the area of study from the raw of the landsat - 8 - that covered Babylon governorate depending on the ARC GIS and ERADS V.2014 programs. this study used data from landsat8, landsat5 (OLI,TM) in addition to Quick Bird (two image 1990 - 2015).These images used to classify agricultural land Uses visually and automatically depending on analyzing reflectance characteristics of the ground surfuces featuresThis study produced (13) maps, some represented studies location and others represented agricultural lands and summer to winter crops , in addition to palm , fruit orchards.The agricultural lands classified into six classes that are harvested , plowed , irrigated , barrened and implanted areas plus water. the barrened area has the highest percentage with 29% and the water with the lowest percentage 0.3%.

تقييم جغرافي لمياه المبازل في محافظة كربلاء واستثماراتها الزراعية

Author name: اسراء طالب جاسم حمود الربيعي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

استعمالات الارض التجارية في مدينة كربلاء بعد العام 2003 م : انماطها واتجاهاتها المكانية == Commercial uses of land in the city oF Karbala after the year 2003 (the spatial patterns and trends)

Author name: نبراس احمد كامل الزوبعي
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التقييم الجغرافي للاحتياجات المائية لمحصول الحنطة في المنطقة الصحراوية في محافظة كربلاء للموسم الزراعي 2016 - 2017 == The geographical assessment of the water needs of wheat crop in the desert region in Karbala governorate For the agricultural season (2016 - 2017)

Author name: علي كاظم جواد كاظم الخزاعي
Supervisor name: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الكفاءة الوظيفية لمراكز الخدمات في الاحياء السكنية لمدينة كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

Author name: حوراء صبري شاكر عباس
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الاقليم الوظيفي للخدمات الصحية في مدينة كربلاء == Functional Region Of Healthy Services In Karbala city

Author name: كرار عبد الكاظم رياح محمد الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: سمير فليح حسن الميالي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The study dealt with the objectives and methodology used to study an important part of the system of community services. It is namely health services to study the spatial distribution and to identify the appropriateness of this distribution to the aspirations of the population of the city and residents of neighboring regions and identify the areas of influence career. The study was based on a number of scientific methods. The most important of which is the field study through the field survey of the health institutions and the questionnaire form. The analytical study of the functional region of health services in Karbala showed the spatial interaction between the city and the surrounding areas of the city. Despite the inadequacy of the health institutions with the population and its inconsistency in many indicators local standards demonstrated by the results of the analysis. The study has been showed that the city of Karbala receives a large number of health care providers throughout the year. This number is increasing in the number of days of the million visits that the city is witnessing to include even the international countries, which contributes to the formation of great pressure on the system of services especially the government hospitals that suffer from the great shortage. The study proved through the historical development of health services that the city of Karbala has not established any hospital since 1991. This study proved that there is a large spatial gap between hospitals and health centers throughout the city due to the obvious imbalance in their spatial distribution. The private hospitals witnessed a very significant development after the establishment of three hospitals in the last decade. Its host territory is more extended than government hospitals, especially the financial facilities provided by the holy sites of some categories of Iraqi society. As well as contracting with prominent The international companies to equip their hospitals with specialized staff of doctors, nursing professionals, devices and modern technologies. Throughout the analysis of questionnaire. It could be said that the results of the satisfaction of beneficiaries are very negative and directed to the dissatisfaction of the guest on health services. It turned out that most of them spread out of the city limits, especially the center of Sayeda Zeinab (a.s) and center Warith whereas the health centers were limited to the city's population only. It did not exceed the administrative boundaries of the city because it operated on the basis of the specific geographical area and was exclusively dedicated to serving the inhabitants of the city revival.
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