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الاستفتاء الشعبي : دراسة مقارنة
Author name:
ابتهال كريم عبد الله محمد امين الجاف
Supervisor name:
رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الحق في سلامة الجسم ضمانة من ضمانات المتهم : دراسة مقارنة == The right of bodily safety is an insured guarantee of the accused person : Comparative Study
Author name:
ضياء عبد الله عبود جابر الاسدي
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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القوانين التي تحجب حق التقاضي ومدى دستوريتها == THE LEGISLATIONS PREVENTING THE RIGHT TO SUE AND THE SCOPE OF ITS CONSTITUTIONALS
Author name:
حسين جبار عبد حمد النائلي
Supervisor name:
رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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ضمانات استقلال البرلمان : دراسة مقارنة == Parliament Independence Sureties : A comparative Study
Author name:
انعام مهدي جابر الخفاجي
Supervisor name:
رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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عقوبة الاعدام في التشريع العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == CAPITAL PUNISHMENT in IRAQI LEGISLATION : A Comparative Study
Author name:
ناصر كريمش خضر الجوراني
Supervisor name:
محمد علي سالم جاسم الاسدي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
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الحماية القانونية الدولية لطبقة الاوزون
Author name:
احمد شاكر سلمان الحسناوي
Supervisor name:
علي زعلان نعمة العبادي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Public International Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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حصانات الدول وممتلكاتها من الولاية القضائية == Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property
Author name:
اثير محمد مرتضى
Supervisor name:
عصام عبد الرزاق العطية
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Public International Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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تقييد ممارسة الحريات الشخصية : دراسة دستورية == A Restriction for the Exercise of the Personal Liberties : Constitutional Study
Author name:
حارث اديب ابراهيم
Supervisor name:
رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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انتحال الوظائف والصفات في قانون العقوبات العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == Assumption of Ranks and Offices In Iraqi Criminal Law : A Comparative Study
Author name:
محمد حسين كاظم العيساوي
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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فسخ العقد الاداري قضائيا لخطا الادارة == Recession OF the administrative contract by judicial error of the of administration
Author name:
سحر جبار يعقوب
Supervisor name:
محمد علي جواد
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Administrative Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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التهرب الضريبي واثره في المسؤولية الجنائية في قانون ضريبة الدخل العراقي رقم (113) لسنة (1982) : دراسة مقارنة == tax evasion and its effects on zed effects on zed criminal responsibility on thesis of iraqi law : a comparative study
Author name:
شهلاء جمعة منجي النصراوي
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي | كمال عبد حامد ال زيارة
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Financial Legislation
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الخطا المهني والخطا العادي في اطار المسؤولية الطبية : دراسة قانونية مقارنة == The professional and ordinary fault in the scope of medical liability : A comparative Study
Author name:
ابراهيم علي حمادي الحلبوسي
Supervisor name:
جاسم لفتة سلمان العبودي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الحق في سرية المراسلات في بعض النظم الدستورية
Author name:
محمد قاسم الناصر
Supervisor name:
رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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السلطة الدولية لقاع البحار == THE INTERNATIONAL SEA - BED AUTHORITY
Author name:
قحطان عدنان عزيز
Supervisor name:
محمد الحاج حمود
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Public International Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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مسؤولية الشريك عن النتيجة المحتملة : دراسة مقارنة
Author name:
منى محمد عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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القرار الاداري المضاد : دراسة مقارنة == Act Administrative Contraire
Author name:
صادق محمد علي حسن الحسيني
Supervisor name:
محمد علي جواد كاظم
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Administrative Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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ضمانات سلامة احكام المحكمة الدولية الجنائية : دراسة قانونية وفق نظام روما الاساسي لعام 1998 == Warranties of Faultless of Judgement's of the International Criminal Court : Legal study in accordance to the Rome Statute 1998
Author name:
سنان طالب عبد الشهيد الظفيري
Supervisor name:
علي زعلان نعمة العبادي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
International Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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حدود رقابة القضاء الاداري على القرارات التي لها قوة القانون
Author name:
فارس عبد الرحيم حاتم
Supervisor name:
محمد علي جواد
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Administrative Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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العلانية في قانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية العراقي : دراسة مقارنة
Author name:
حسن حماد حميد الحماد
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Principles of Criminal Trials
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المسؤولية الجنائية الناشئة عن الاهمال : دراسة تحليلية تطبيقية مقارنة == CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY CREATED BY NEGLIENCE : An Analiytic Applicable comparative study
Author name:
عادل يوسف عبد النبي الشكري
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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المسؤولية الجنائية عن جريمة تبييض الاموال : دراسة مقارنة == The Criminal Responsibility in Money Laundering Crime : Comparative Study
Author name:
عمار غالي عبد الكاظم العيساوي
Supervisor name:
حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي | كمال عبد حامد ال زيارة
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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السلطة المختصة باقتراح القوانين : دراسة مقارنة == The Competent Authority at Proposal of Laws : A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Author name:
اشرف عبد الله عمر
Supervisor name:
رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Constitutional Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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الوضع القانوني للحدود اليمنية - السعودية == The Legal Situation of Yemen - Saudi Borders
Author name:
خالد عباس عبد الجليل الديلمي
Supervisor name:
عصام عبد الرزاق العطية
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Public International Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
Summary:
References:
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التنظيم القانوني الدولي لحقوق الاشخاص ذوي الاعاقة : دراسة مقارنة
Author name:
فاهم عباس محمد العوادي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
International Humanitarian Law
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
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الضرورة والتناسب في التجريم والعقاب : دراسة مقارنة == Necessity An D Proportionality In Criminalization And Punishment A Comparative Study
Author name:
محمد حميد عبد
Supervisor name:
محمد علي سالم جاسم الاسدي
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Criminal Law
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
Key words:
فلسفة التجریم والعقاب
سیاسة الحد من التجریم والعقاب
القاعدة الجنائیة
نطاق سلطة المشرع في التجریم والعقاب
First pages:
Abstract:
When we study the general authority of criminalization and punishment , especially when we focus on the basis that the legislature depend on them when practice its discretion in criminalization and punishment , we need to study two important doctrines , which are the doctrine of necessity and the doctrine of proportionality.To deal with the aspects which relate to those two doctrines , we divided this study into two parts. The first part deal with the semantic and the legal meaning of the necessity and proportionality. To clarify the meaning of those two concepts we search for their applications in Islamic jurisprudence , and convert to their applications in all legal aspects. In legal aspects we denoted to some provisions in constitutional legislations which mention the necessity and proportionality as an important doctrines to recognize the relation between the state and the citizens. Then we talk about the emergence of those two doctrines in the domain of Private Law especially in its principle branch which is Civil Law. In addition to that , we set up the applications of the necessity and proportionality in Administrative Law which produced several theories about the obligation on all the administrative branches to consider those two doctrines in their activity to do their tasks.The second part of this study is devoted to conceptual meaning and the different applications of the necessity an proportionality in Criminal Law.In this part we talk in details on the criteria of the legislature to preserve the necessity and proportionality in the domain of criminalization and punishment. We explore some examples on the ways of the legislature to make a balance between the individual liberties and the public interest and the means of the legislature to reach such a balance.To make such a balance between the individual liberties and public interest , the legislature have a legislative discretion , but this discretion is different in its level according to the kinds of the rights which constricted by the criminal statute.We clarified that the legislative discretion in the domain of criminalization and punishment is subject to the judicial review.And the level of the judicial review on this discretion is not the same. There is a strict scrutiny on this discretion when the criminal legislation deal with a fundamental right or liberty , otherwise , there is a minimal scrutiny. We search for those levels of judicial review in the comparative courts , in France , Egypt , and the Iraqi Supreme court. After the Almighty God help us to finish this study , we concluded several results , and produced some proposals , hoping that they will be useful for our legislature to achieve the doctrine of necessity and the doctrine of proportionality in the domain of criminalization and punishment to preserve the criminal justice.
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