Author name:
انسام قاسم حاجم
Supervisor name:
صدام حسين وادي الفتلاوي
Abstract:
The peacekeeping forces, which is defined as the forces of different specialties (soldiers, civilian police, experts elections and referendum, workers in the field of demining, responsible for human rights monitoring, and specialists in civil affairs, communications, and doctors ...) belonging to multiple countries is not including the states parties to the conflict, working within an international process established by a competent organization, in order to provide the security, political and social support to save or restore peace and constructive, under specific principles as an asset in a harmonic, and impartiality, and the prohibition of the use of force only when necessary, and respect for international humanitarian law. Is an important international mechanism for keeping international peace and security, adopted by the international organizations to do the basic of its objective, and the establishment of international peace and security, and to provide humanitarian assistance to the countries and their peoples and other functions that have evolved dramatically, making it an indispensable means, they are a force to multiple countries working under the auspices of the Organization international humane and peaceful goal, it is not a fighter, and that was of a military character, created according to need her and constituted in accordance with the circumstances.And the importance of its role and functions and for being under threat and danger in situations of armed conflict in which they operate those forces circumstances, it was necessary to provide international protection for them, and what was the protection require the approval of the host peacekeepers State, and that those forces are operating in most cases in the absence of such consent, it is necessary to seek such protection in accordance with the successful or not approval of the host country, as well as research in international cooperation on that.And it would seek to look at the issue of the protection of international peacekeeping forces, in the scope of international conventions which employs to protect it explicitly when there is the consent of the host country, charters that provide such protection implicit in the absence of such approval, of the Geneva Conventions and the four protocols thereto, as well as statutes of international courts and their role in providing such protection, and research in the ways of cooperation between countries and international organizations for the protection of those forces. Through study and analysis, according to the research plan, which will be divided into three Chapters, will address the first chapter of what peacekeeping forces through three sections will address first the concept of peacekeeping forces, it will be assigned the second to the jurisdiction of regional organizations in the establishment of international peacekeeping forces, and the third will deal with peacekeeping forces and principles governed by, and will discuss in the second international protection of international peacekeeping forces under international mandate through three sections, will discuss in the first protect peacekeepers when accepting the host country, and in the second will discuss the protection of peacekeeping forces in the absence of the consent of the host country, and will discuss in The third Mechanisms of international protection of peacekeepers by the parties concerned. Finally, the third chapter in which it will discuss the activation of the international protection of peacekeepers through three sections will deal with the first identification against peacekeepers crimes legal characterization, and will address the second activation of the international protection of peacekeepers and suppression of crimes committed against them mechanisms, and the third will address the accountability of perpetrators of crimes against peacekeepers peace. Then Stakhtm study of the most important findings and recommendations that will reach him through this study and God bless..
