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الحياة الاجتماعية للعائلة المالكة في العراق1921 - 1958 == The Social Life For The Royal Family In Iraq 1921 - 1958

Author name: وديان حيدر نشمي الدلفي
Supervisor name: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the social life the royal Family in Iraq including the simple details their every day life situation is on of the scientific and academic studies that every one has to Know The thesis is talking about the Royal Familys life since 1921, the year in which king faisal Ihas become the ruler of Iraq the study ends in 1958 the year in which 14th july Revolution has taken place by which the Royal system is changed to the Republican one. The study (thesis) consists of the Introduction and Four chapters then the conclusion. The First chapter is called King Faisal I From 1921_1933 the second chepter is titled the social For King chazi 1933_1939 with the social life oF the Guardian Abdul Ilah and king Faisal II 1939_1953 chapter Four is crowning king Faisal II 1953_1958. The study is built on various documents and sources From Arabic as well as translated to Arabic Furthermore, mony periodicals and thesis that have enriched the is with different valuable in formation which have a great role to provide the detailed information for the mentioned social and political events events. It is clear From the Royal social life has agreat simplicity and too much humility for all the royal members starting with King Faisal and ending with King Faisal II, mang situations Form social life events present their simplicity and humility of the Royal Family members we ther with the other Kings or with various layers of the Iraqi society. It is clear that regard less of the social economical, political and cultural circumstances of Iraq at that time before the time of King Faisal I, the King was able to bear great burdens to promote the Iraqi reality the same as during the ruling era of King Ghazi and prince Abdul Ilah as well King Faisal II when his ruling era has ended after the 14 july Revolution 1958.

فاروق بن فؤاد الاول ودوره في الحياة السياسية في مصر حتى عام 1952 == Farouk bin Fouad I and his role in the political life in Egypt until 1952

Author name: نور اياد عبد الله
Supervisor name: نضر علي امين الشريف
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

عبد الرزاق محي الدين ودوره السياسي والفكري في العراق 1910 - 1983 == Abdul - Razzaq Muhee Aldeen and his Political and Intellectual Role in Iraq 1910 - 1983

Author name: احمد هاشم جاسم العتابي
Supervisor name: جميل موسى النجار
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحتل شخصية عبد الرزاق محي الدين دورا بارزا على الصعيدين السياسي والفكري في العراق، خلال تاريخه المعاصر، واخذت هذه الرسالة على عاتقها تسليط الضوء على النتاج السياسي والفكري لهذه الشخصية.فدرست سيرة عبد الرزاق محي الدين الشخصية, وانشطته وادواره السياسية 1958 - 1966, وتطرقت الى استيزاره خلال عهد الرئيس عبد الرحمن محمد عارف، وانشطته وادواره الفكرية.في الخاتمة اعطيت اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها.فكانت النقطة الاكثر اهمية هي ان عبد الرزاق محي الدين نشا في بيئة فكرية جعلته يتقلد المناصب السياسة من اجل تحقيق اهداف الشعوب العربية في الوحدة,فاختير للقيام بمهام وطنية وقومية في ان واحد,فتقلد منصب وزارة الوحدة في العراق للفترة1964 - 1968,وتسلمه لمنصب الامانة العامة للقيادة السياسية الموحدة بين العراق والجمهورية العربية المتحدة,واختير رئيسا للجنة التحضيرية لاعادة بناء الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي في العراق1967, فضلا عن المناصب العلمية والفكرية, كرئاسته للمجمع العلمي العراقي خلال الفترة1965 - 1979,مما مكنه من قيادة السياسات الثقافية نحو التوجه العروبي ودفاعه عن القومية العربية بشكل عام والدفاع عن وطنه العراق بشكل خاص واستمر في ادواره حتى وفاته1983 | The figure of Abdul - Razzaq Muhee Aldeen occupies an impart role on the political and intellectual levels in Iraq, throughout this contemporary history. This thesis assumes the task of shedding light on the political outcome of that figure. The biography of Abdul - Razzaq Muhee Aldeen and hnis activities as well as political roles (1958 - 1966) were studied in this thesis. Also, his selection during the reign of President Abdulrahman Aarif (1966 - 1968), and his activities and role were tackled here. In the conclusion we give the most important findings which include the most important points that Abdul - Razzaq Muhee Aldeen was brought up in an intellectual environment that made him assume political positions for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the Arab people in unity. He was chosen to assume the national and Pan - Arab missions simultaneously. He assumed the position of ministry inn Iraq for one period 1964 - 1968, and he assumed the position of secretary of consolidated council between Irtaq and the United Arab Republic U.A.R. he was chosen as the chairman of the preparatory committee to reconstruct the Socialist Arab Union in Iraq 1967. In addition to that, he assumed scientific and academic positions like he presidency of the Iraqi Academy of Scientific during the period 1965 - 1979. That enabled him to lead the cultural leadership towards the Pan - Arabism tendencies and his defend of the Arab nationality in general and his homeland Iraq in particular until his death in 1983

التطورات الاجتماعية في الحلة 1958 - 1968 == The Social developments in Hilla 1958 - 1968

Author name: سجاد مهدي عرين
Supervisor name: سهيل صبحي سلمان الخزرجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of "The social developments in Hilla - from 1958 - 1968 " is one of the topics that deserve to be studied because academic studies did not pay much attention to the social history only recently. The attention was limited to the political and economic aspects despite the great importance of the social aspect as it touches the social life in its details clearly and directly. Therefore, I chose the study (The Social Developments in Hilla 1958 - 1968) as the subject of my thesis in order to study certain aspects of the history of social status of Hilla. The reason for making the duration of the research starts in 1958 was the revolution of 14th of July of the same year, which ended the reign of the monarchy, which lasted for 37 years. The revolution came with social, economic and political laws and reforms in the interest of the people by improving the status of the peasants and reducing feudalism and standing by students and workers and improve their living conditions in addition to the cultural and urban development witnessed by the city during that period. The reason for ending the search in 1968 was the white coup on July, 17 of the same year by Baathi leaders and headed by Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr.The thesis consisted of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter deals with the general situation in Hilla before the revolution of July 14, 1958, the first section includes the social life of the Hilli community. The second section deals with the economic life while the third section includes the position of the political forces from the economic and social conditions.The second chapter is devoted to the study of the social relations in rural areas. The first section deals with the social relations in rural areas. The second section includes the social customs and traditions. The third section includes the role of women in society. The fourth section referred to the law of agrarian reform, while the fourth section is about the agricultural associations. The fifth sections deals with the migration from the countryside to the city.The third chapter was entitled the social developments in the city. The first topic dealt with the role of the middle classes in Hilla. The second topic dealt with the role of the labor movement. The third topic dealt withthe religious and archeological milestones. The fourth topic dealt with the role of culture in the development of the society. The fifth section addressed the urban development and recreational facilities in Hilla. The fourth chapter reviewed the social services in Hilla. The first section deals with educational services. The second section is devoted to the health services and its development, and the third section deals with the communication and transportation services.We concluded that the social life in Hilla during the period 1958 - 1968 witnessed important developments and changes that moved the Hilli society from the recession that existed during the royal era (1921 - 1958) to the state of an open and developed society on the world, which was witnessed by the Western world. The revolution of July 14, 1958 confirmed that its mission is to provide social services to the deserving Iraqi people in cities, villages and rural areas, in addition to the development of educational institutions due to the state interest in the education sector and increasing its expenditure on educational services. That led to educational development and the increase in the number of students at all levels, as well as for teachers, and the disappearance of old fashioned ways of teaching during the period of research due to the spread of schools, and applying of compulsory education, free books and stationery as well as the promotion of cultural and scientific level through scholarships outside Iraq. The Scientific and literary meetings played a role in the social and human development through social and cultural associations. They provided various services to the community. Several newspapers and magazines also participated in raising awareness, the advocating of reformation as well as addressing negative situations and improving social conditions for better. Health conditions during the period of research have been developed due to the expansion of the establishment of health institutions like hospitals and clinics, in addition to the concern for maternal and child health. This is reflected in the Institute of Motherhood and Childhood in Hilla. Life and health statistics showed an increase in the number of live births at the expense of the dead. A significant proportion of children's diseases and obstetrics for women had been dealt with also

الحياة الثقافية في جبل لبنان 1831 - 1914 == The cultural Life in Jabal Lebanon (1831 - 1914)

Author name: باهرة عادل هادي الجبوري
Supervisor name: نادية كاظم محمد العبودي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the cultural life in Jabal Lebanon is considered as essential element since it is represented the beginning of modern intellectual renaissance, its aspect clearly appeared by establishing the modern schools that contributed into extending the intellectual domain with its different forms throughout the Arab east and number of western states. The thesis 's spatial is bounded in 1831 where it has witnessed the arrival of the US missionaries in Jabal Lebanon and the occupation of Ibrahim Basha to Levant. Al - Umran has owned a grand effect upon changing the cultural condition in Jabal Lebanon and the thesis 's time ended in 1914, where it has witnessed the First War World. The thesis includes an introduction, four chapters and conclusion, where the chapter one includes the cultural life in Jabal Lebanon under the control of the Othman (1516 - 1831), the chapter two includes US missionaries along with its cultural effect upon (jabal Lebanon 1831 - 1861), THE CHAPTER THREE is about the cultural conditions in jabal Lebanon under the ruling of " Mutasrifiyah " (1861 - 1914) and the CHAPTER FOUR includes the intellectual creation in jabal Lebanon (1831 - 1914). The researcher has relied on a huge number of documents and references in addition to theses. It has been indicated that jabal Lebanon has witnessed huge developments in the cultural life as that explained in the establishment of modern schools and universities in addition to printings and issuing newspapers. This resulted into preparing elite of educated having a grand role in modernizing Lebanon ; besides, the roles of princes of jabal Lebanon, especially the prince (Fakhar AL - Din AL - Muaani and the prince " Basher AL - Shihabi who contributed into modernizing jabal Lebanon with all its cultural aspects

التعليم فـــي المغرب الاقصى 1912 - 1956 == Education in Farthest Morocco 1912 - 1956

Author name: كوثر حامد جاسم
Supervisor name: خضير حسن سلمان
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of education drew the attention of the political regimes which successively ruled Morocco due to the great influence the French Protection had over the period 1912 - 1956 on Education in Morocco. For this reason, educational policy of Morocco faced new challenges. To explain it, this thesis tries to shed more light on education in Morocco in that period.The plan of research requires me to divide it into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion : The first chapter is titled : Education in Morocco before the Imposition of French Protection,1873 - 1912, the second : Education from the Beginning of Protection Era to the End of WWII ,1912 - 1918, the third : Educational Policy between two Wars, 1919 - 1939, and the fourth : The Educational Policy, 1939 - 1956.In the Conclusion, I give the most important results I reached. The most important point is that it became clear that France did not impose its protection only to occupy lands and to get their wealth but it also sought to dominate all fields of Moroccan society once and for all. To achieve this purpose, France overwhelmed the education in order to implant its language and culture in the minds and souls of Moroccans, in a hope to ensure its permanent existence there on one hand, and to develop a defenseless local society whose individuals do not feel the bondage and membership to their own land and nationality on the other hand.We could also recognize the great role the Sultans of Morocco, who ruled before and after the Protection, from Hassan I to Muhammad V, in the field of education. The role of Muhammad V was significant in the renaissance of education and the establishment of schools, in addition to the coordination with leaders of national movement to resist authorities of the Protectorate, not to say his direct initiative to educate the Moroccan women, realizing the necessity of her role in building of society

العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1961 - 1976 == Kuwaiti Saudi relations 1961 - 1976

Author name: قاسم عقيل كرم جاسم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في البدء لا يسعني الا ان ارحب برئيس لجنة المناقشة الاستاذ الدكتور كريم طلال مسير الذي تعلمت منه الكثير خلال فترة الدراسة التحضيرية كما كان معنى للتواضع ، كما ارحب بمن احله ضيف علينا الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور خليل حمود عثمان ، فلك مني اجمل وادق التحايا، وارحب بالاستاذة الدكتورة تماضر عبد الجبار ابراهيم ، ومن العرفان ان اسجل شكري وامتناني وترحيبي للاستاذ الفاضل السيد المشرف الاستاذ مساعد الدكتور حسين علي فليح الذي عانا ما عانا معي طيلة ايام بحثي ، فكان لي نعم الموجة ونعم الناصح ، واسال الباري عز وجل ان يجعله ذخرا للعلم ولطلبته . وبحمد لله ونعمته اتم الباحث دراسته الموسومة (العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1961 - 1976). ان اهم ما يميز العلاقات الكويتية - السعودية عن غيرها من العلاقات الدولية ،هو النسب المشترك بين الاسرتين الحاكمتين في الدولتين، اذ يعود نسب ال الصباح وال سعود ، الى قبيلة عنزة العربية بالاضافة الى اشتراكهما في المصالح والمصاهرة ، هذا بالاضافة امتدادها الزمني والتاريخي منذ تاسيس الدولتين، فقد اكد المؤرخون على ان بداية حكم (ال الصباح) في الكويت تقترب من بداية قيام الدولة السعودية الاولى، وقد تميزت تلك العلاقات منذ ذلك الوقت الى المرحلة المعاصرة بانماط من التعاون. ومع ذلك فاننا لا نتحدث عن نمط واحد ساد هذه العلاقة، بل عن انماط متعددة تتفاوت بين التوتر والتحسن. ويمكن القول ان العلاقات بين الطرفين قد مرت بمنحنيات حادة وصلت في بعضها الى حد الصدام العسكري، الا انه مختلف الصدمات بين الطرفين كانت بعيدة عن الصراع الايديولوجي او العرقي ، او الثقافي ، الاجتماعي ،فلم تكن هذه الصراعات بينهما اكثر من مجرد بناء مصالح اقتصادية وتوازنات قوى خصوصا في فترة التي سبقت موضوع الدراسة. وقد شهد عام 1961عودة قوية للعلاقات الثنائية بين الكويت والسعودية ،وفي مختلف المجالات لتبدا منذ هذا التاريخ، تسير العلاقات نحو الترابط القوي والتعاون لما فيه مصلحة ومنفعة الشعبين الكويتي والسعودي، فقد وقفت السعودية الى جانب الكويت لينال الاخير استقلاله، كما عملت السعودية على الوقوف بوجه العراق اثناء مطالباته التاريخية بالكويت ،هذا فظلا عن الجهود التي بذلتها السعودية من اجل دخول الكويت في الجامعة العربية. كان للزيارات المتبادلة بين قادة البلدين اثر كبير في تعميق العلاقات بين البلدين، كما انها كانت الدافع الحقيقي وراء تسريع التعاون وتقويته، والتنسيق بين البلدين في جميع اﻟﻤﺠالات السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية، كما قامت الدولتين بتوقيع العديد من الاتفاقيات التي كان القصد منها ادخال الطمانينة وبناء الاستقرار، وارساء دعائم الامن بين البلدين. كما كان للكويت والسعودية دورا مهما في احداث الخليج العربي ،ولاسيما بعد اعلان بريطانيا قرارها الانسحاب من المنطقة، فقد لعبت الدولتان دورا مهما في ثورة اليمن 1962 - 1970 وقيام النظام الجمهوري ، الوقوف ضد الاحتلال الايراني للجزر الثلاثة، والعمل على مساعدة البحرين في نيل استقلالها، فضلا عن مساعيها في قيام اتحاد الامارات العربية وحل الاشكالات التي رافقت ذلك. وتسهيلا للفائدة ، تم تقسيم الرسالة الى مقدمة واربع فصول وخاتمة ، حمل الفصل الاول منها عنوان (العلاقات التاريخية بين الكويت والسعودية حتى 1960) وهو بمثابة فصل تمهدي للعلاقات بين البلدين قبل 1961 ، وقد تم تقسيمة الى ثلاث مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول العلاقات الكويتية - النجدية قبل 1916، في حين تناول المبحث الثاني العلاقات الكويتية - النجدية 1917 - 1931، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1932 - 1960. اما الفصل الثاني جاء بعنوان ( تطور العلاقات الكويتية السعودية في عهد الشيخ عبدالله السالم 1961 - 1963) ، وقدتم تقسيمة الى ثلاث مباحث ، الاول تناول اعلان استقلال الكويت والتمثيل الدبلوماسي بين الكويت والسعودية ، وتناول المبحث الثاني موقف السعودية من تدخل العراق في الكويت ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول جهود المملكة العربية السعودية في انضمام الكويت لجامعة الدول العربية . وتناول الفصل الثالث (العلاقات الكويتية السعودية 1961 - 1976) وقد تم تقسيمه الى ثلاث مباحث ، تضمن الاول الزيارات الكويتية السعودية في عهد الشيخ عبدالله السالم الصباح ،اما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن الزيارات الكويتية السعودية في عهد صباح السالم الصباح ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تضمن الاتفاقيات الكويتية السعودية 1965 - 1975. وسلط الفصل الرابع الضوء على(موقف الكويتية السعودية من قضايا الجوار الخليجي) من خلال احتوائه على اربع مباحث، تناول المبحث الاول منها موقف الكويت والسعودية من ثورة اليمن 1962 - 1970 ،والمبحث الثاني تناول موقف الكويت والسعودية من احتلال ايران للجزر الثلاثة، وتضمن المبحث الثالث موقف الكويت والسعودية من الادعاءات الايرانية في البحرين، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول موقف الكويت والسعودية من قيام دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة 1971. اعتمدت الباحث في كتابة الرسالة على مصادر متنوعة تاتي في مقدمتها الوثائق العراقية غير المنشورة من دار الكتب الوثائق ، هذا بالاضافة الى الوثائق المنشورة ، والكتب العربية والمعربة والرسائل الجامعية ، والبحوث والمقالات ، هذا بالاضافة الى شبكه الانترنيت .واسال الله تعالى ان نكون لما قدمناه وبذلناه من جهد في هذه الدراسة نافعة لنا في الدنيواالاخرة ، والتمس من العلي القدير ان يوفقنا لما يحب وان يثبت اقدامنوايحسن عاقبتنوالا يؤاخذنا على اخطاءنا لان الانسان غير معصوم ومتعرضا للخطاء وسبحان من لا يخطواالكمال لله جل جلاله.بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم((ربنا لا تؤاخذنا ان نسينا او اخطانرابنوالا تحمل علينا اصرا كما حملته على الذين من قبلنرابنوالا تحملنا ما لا طاقة لنا به واعف عنوااغفر لنواارحمنا ))صدق الله العلي العظيموفي الختام اكرر شكري وامتناني الى رئيس لجنة المناقشة واعضاء لجنة المناقشة المحترمون والحضور الكريم لسماعهم ملخص بحثي هذا ، وانا الان بكل اذان صاغية لسماع ارائكم وتوجيهاتكم السديدة ... وشكرا . | The the most important characteristic Kuwaiti - Saudi than other international relations relations is proportions a common between the two families Alhakmtin in both countries, if back proportions of the Sabah and the Saud, to the tribe a goat the Arab in addition to their participation in the interests and mixed lineageThis is in addition its extension time and historical since the establishment of the two countries , it was found that these relations date back to historical and politically stretch his more than two centuries. have Stressed Historians that beginning of ruling (the Sabah) in Kuwait approaching the beginning of the first Saudi of State, been characterized that relationships since that time to phase the contemporary patterns of cooperation. However, we are not talking about one style prevailed in this relationship, but about the a multi patterns vary between the tension and the ameliorate. In light of this came our study tagged (Kuwait - Saudi relationships1961 - 1975) because of this relationship from significant impact on the course of events in the Arab region all of which, if longer the subject of research and one of the most prominent international issues complicated and sensitive, because it is surrounded by fences of the tension and discussion surface without going into depth of the relationship troubled in the past, the present and access to develop successful solutions to the its crisis in the future. Comes The optional For a start the time period of 1961, that this history composes an important point in history of Kuwait, it represents Kuwait's independence and end the treaty the British protectorate, as such And shape beginning of a new period of Relationships political economic and Cultural between the two countries pushes them at that euphoria of of independence and a desire to building relationships prevail the valence and respect for sovereignty. As for end of the period of time in 1975 is the history of the death of King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, and it can be said that the period (1961 - 1975) from the date Kuwaiti relations - Saudi were full of eventful that have affected about Direct indirectly in the relationships between them therefore consecration message to be studied is it just makes sense objectivity which makes it subject a vital is not in the history of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, but in the history of the Arab homeland contemporary in general.It should be noted here, that the researcher and consultation with Professor supervisor Artie to making the an end date message in 1975instead of 1976, because he is this year been assassination King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz by the his nephew Faisal bin Assistant bin Abdul Aziz, on March 25 1975 during reception and Kuwaiti oil Minister Abdul mutallab Kazimi, to be the this history end of sentenced King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz in Saudi Arabia, which is a landmark event in the conduct of the Relations Kuwaiti Saudi. gesticulate I were to choose this subject, Except with the assistance of my professors in history department, which stands up in the forefront of Prof. Dr. Karim Talal al - Rikabi, an professor Dr. Hussein Ali Flaih of the supervisor two not have been my choice of subject, Except their directives and observations value. Order to facilitate the Interest, been the division the message has into introduction and four chapters and a conclusion , download the first chapter of which address (historical relations between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia until 1960) it serves as a separate Tmahdi for relations between the two countries before 1961, it has been broken down into three admonishing, eat The first topic of relations Kuwaiti - Alnagdip Before 1916, while eat second topic , relationships Kuwaiti - Alnagdip 1917 - 1931, while the third topic tackles the relations Kuwaiti Saudi 1932 - 1960. As for second chapter titled (the evolution of the Kuwaiti Saudi relations in era of Sheikh Abdullah Al - Salem from 1961 to 1963), and you have led dividing it into three admonishing, the first eat declaration independence of Kuwait and diplomatic representation between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, eat the second research stand Arabia from entering Iraq in Kuwait, either research the third tackles efforts of Saudi Arabia in the Arab League. Addressed The third chapter (relations the Kuwaiti Saudi 1961 - 1975) and you have led dividing it into three admonishing which included the first of visits Kuwaiti - Saudi during the reign of Sheikh Abdullah Al - Al Salem Al Sabah, while the second topic the were included visits Kuwaiti - Saudi in the reign of Sabah Al - Salem Al - Sabah, while the third section included the conventions Kuwaiti Saudi Arabia 1965 - 1975. And highlighted fourth chapter light on the (stance the Kuwaiti - Saudi From issues neighborly Khadija) through contains a four admonishing, the first section of which Addressed stance Kuwait - Saudi revolution Yemen 1962 - 1970 , and the second topic Addressed stance Kuwait - Saudi of Iran's occupation islands the three, and included The third topic stance Kuwait - Saudi of contentions the Iranian in Bahrain, while the fourth research tackles stance Kuwait - Saudi establishment of the United Arab Emirates

الاوضاع الاجتماعية في مدينة استانبول واثر اتجاهات التغريب فيها 1876 - 1908 == Social conditions in the city of Istanbul and the impact of westernization trends in it (1908 - 1876)

Author name: ندى كامل تايه النعيمي
Supervisor name: جميل موسى النجار
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Like many other empires in human history, the Ottoman Empire seems to come from nowhere. Often the rise of a new hegemon is a result of the vacuum of power that an old empire leaves behind after entering a period of political and cultural decline. The Turks, or the future Ottomans, had become hegemons in the Middle East and South Eastern Europe not only because of their extraordinary political and military organization, but also because of the exhaustion of the older empires Byzantium and the Abbasids. In the eleventh century, the Turkish tribes living in Iran and western Anatolia were a constant source of mercenary soldiers for the Abbasid caliphs. Their influence was constantly growing and in the middle of the eleventh century they gradually formed a confederation in the region of modern Iran, called the Seljuk confederation. This was possible mainly because in 1055 the Abbasids invited in Bagdad the Seljuk Turkish leader to assume the administrat

الـمـقـيـمـيـة الـبـريـطانـيـة ودورها فـي الامارات الـمـتـصالـحـة1903م ــ 1939م == Dayirat Almuetamad Albritani wuduruha fi aliimarat Almutasaliha 1903 - 1939

Author name: لـيـنا عبد الرزاق مـوسـى الـفـرطـوسـي
Supervisor name: كريم طلال مسير الركابي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study discusses the political situation in the maritime Magistrate's coast from 1903 - 1939 and in fact occupies the period covered in this study senior important place in the chronological arrangement of the political situation in this region, if where you could say that it was for Britain during this time period the liquidation of the situation to their advantage and was able after 1914 to reap Ammar effort that spanned more than a century in this region, and we can half the period of 1820 - 1914 as laying the foundations of British control in this area stage, it began precisely in 1853, as organized by Britain under Permanent peace agreement foundations of their relationship to this area after it was her crack down on piracy and the slave trade, and on this basis this study was divided on the four seasons' first chapter dealt with the beginning of the 1820 event, the date is very important because it is the date of an agreement with Britain, which marked the beginning of a policy Britain has worked to keep the UAE marine Magistrate Coast disjointed and powerless and seek safety under the protection of the British fleet, and dealt with in this chapter also British policy towards maritime disputes 1853 - 1892 and also the British policy towards the Ottoman policy in the northern coast, and display this chapter how it met a British slave trade, and finally agreement prohibitive 1892And discussed in chapter II arms trade in the Persian Gulf between 1881 - 1914 and the imposition of the British naval blockade on the Gulf, as well as chapter international competitions in the Arab Emirates and visit the Lord Kirzn to the coast of Oman, and discussed in chapter also relationship Trucial with Knight coast and the relationship of the Senate with Saudi Arabia and the Convention on Darren finally most Britons residing in the Trucial CoastThe third chapter examining (the British administration in the Persian Gulf between World Wars I and IIThen search Chapter IV British - US competition for oil concessions in the first Mbgesh.And display the second topic of the emergence of the Japanese activity in the Persian Gulf, as well as the political problems the border between Saudi Arabia and Amart the coast of Oman 1934 - 1938, and concluded the letter included the conclusion most prominent search results, and appendices and a list of Sources and references, which, according to them the messageThis message has relied on a variety of sources, including the British documents publishedThe Persian Gulf Administration Report 1873 - 1957 Vol.3 Archive Editions 1986It is a British reports annual British Resident in the Persian Gulf Bushehr or in Bahrain issued in the form contains the important information about the history of the Persian Gulf, according to the researcher also from a large group of Arab sources, the most important of Jamal ZakariaQassem Gulf study Arab Emirates history in the era of the European expansion the year 1507 - 1840, a source contained on a mission for the Gulf Information in this period affidavit researcher also from many sources, including books Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani Ibrahim (Britain and the UAE coast of Oman in the treaty relations), which is an important source because he said the nature of the relationship between the two sides and how this was the treaties imposed by Britain on the elders of the Trucial Coast, as well as works of true Akkad and most important (political Altiarac) and also the writer Mohammad FarisParis (the political situation in the United Arab Emirates from 1862 to 1965 the coast) and was a research and published reports in the Arab magazines including Cilt Arabian Gulf issued Center for the Study Gulfincluding the University of Basra

الكهرباء في العراق حتى العام 1968 : دراسة تاريخية == The Electricity in Iraq until the year 1968 Historical Study

Author name: دعاء محمد قاسم
Supervisor name: سهيل صبحي سلمان الخزرجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Despite the large number of academic studies and historical writings that dealt with the history of modern Iraq in various political, economic and social aspects , but the need has survived to write about subjects that did not write them but little especially topics related to social and economic services and that have great significance in our daily lives , including the electricity.As electric power is one of the fundamental bases which society depend in moving events and economic and social activities, it represents an effective way in the development of the economies communities . - The nature required that the study, divided into four chapters are preceded by introduction and followed by the conclusion.The first chapter included the beginnings of electricity in Iraq until 1932 and is an introductory chapter included three sections , first topic laws in the Ottoman Empire and the beginnings of electricity with the British occupation in Baghdad , second topic beginnings of electricity in the brigades Iraq, while devoted the third section the evolution of electricity services in Iraq until 1932 .The second chapter entitled electricity development in Iraq from 1932 to 1945 As are the three topics included the first part, the political government's position and public opinion of the strike of enlightenment companies and happened to strike because of the high wages of electricity and lack of standardization in the cities by the lighting company , and how was the government's position and the people of that strike and how it ended .The second section covered a expansion of electricity in Baghdad and reach down to the two cities of Kadhimiya and Adhamiya and their access to privileged electricity and it happened in 1932. The third topic : the electricity of brigades Iraq grabbed until 1945 and how electricity arrived in brigades in Iraq .The third chapter was titled electricity projects in Iraq from 1945 - 1958 in the post - World War II to the end of the monarchy And contains three sections , in the first section includes the development of electricity in Iraq after World War II in North, middle and South brigades , while the second section , concentrating the Council on reconstruction projects in the field of electricity in North, middle and South brigades . And the third one of Baghdad nationalization of electricity in 1955 and amend the Baghdad electricity office in 1958 .While the fourth chapter the title of the evolution of electricity in Iraq from 1958 until 1968 since the beginning of the monarchy and the beginning of the revolution of July 14, 1958 to 1968, at the end of the second republican era this Chapter includes the changes in the Council of reconstruction after the revolution of July 14, 1958 and electricity projects in which , then dealt with the Ministry of planning and the Council of economic planning and the most important electricity projects that have taken place at that time and then shed a light on the establishment of the electricity networks .Electric power is one of the basic services which society depend in moving the economic and social activities.The British are the first who enter electricity to Iraq and was limited initially to deliver electricity to the whereabouts and their camps and the first street has illuminate Al - Rasheed Street in the 1 November / 1917 and the first station set up in Baghdad in 1931 is Al - Sarafiya station in Alaboukhanh .Electric power in the first place belonging to the municipalities , when establishing the Ministry of Works and Transport has become belong it , and then became part of the Ministry of Industry in 1959 .After the abolition of the reconstruction and replaced by the Ministry of Planning and the Council of Economic Planning interested in electricity projects and the expansion of electricity stations it was opening of the electricity station in AL - Dura in 1968 due to increased demand for electricity and the expansion of industrial projects as well as the sovereignty of the public sector when the government began to buy foreign projects.The electricity industry considered as an industries on which we depend so much in the life sides of economic and social life , and the annual consumption rate of individual in the industry is measured by the progress of society

تطوير نظام المعلومات المحاسبي على وفق متطلبات سلسلة القيمة لترشيد القرارات الادارية == The development of accounting information system in accordance with the requirements of the value chain to rationalize administrative decisions

Author name: نور فالح حسن
Supervisor name: نضال محمد رضا الخلف
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت اهمية نظام المعلومات المحاسبي من اهمية المعلومات التي تعد حجر الاساس او المادة الخام في صناعة القرار الاداري اذ انها تزود الادارة بالمعرفة اللازمة وتقلل حالة عدم التاكد كما ان توفير المعلومات لكل نشاط من انشطة سلسة القيمة تمكن المديرين من اتخاذ القرارات الرشيدة التي ترفع من مستوى ادائها وتحقق النجاح للشركة , وقد تناول موضوع الدراسة الحالية جوانب مختلفة من التساؤلات وحاول وضع الكثير من الحلول والمعالجات من خلال فصول الدراسة النظرية والتطبيقية الاربعة ، بهدف تحسين جودة نظم المعلومات المحاسبية في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات ومن خلال ربط نظم المعلومات المحاسبية بتحليل سلسلة القيمة. وبعد تبلور الاطار الفكري والفلسفي ومراجعة ما سبق من جهود بحثية ذات علاقة، صيغت فرضية الدراسة لتختبر في شركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات بغية تحديد استعمال نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والتوافق بين جهود انشطة سلسلة القيمة المتمثلة بانشطة البحث والتطوير، والتصميم، والانتاج، والتسويق، والتوزيع، وخدمة الزبون وبما يحقق ترشيد القرارات الادارية. ولاجل اختبار فرضية الدراسة، والتحقق من سريان انموذجه استعمل الاتي : - 1. تحليل الانشطة الرئيسة في شركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات . 2. تحديد الدور المرتقب لنظم المعلومات المحاسبية فى انشطة سلسلة القيمة .3. تحديد معلومات التكاليف التى يجب توفيرها فى انشطة سلسلة القيمة ، والتى تؤدى الى التاثير على نظم المعلومات المحاسبية التى تساعد على ترشيد القرارات الادارية.وانطلاقا من ذلك هدفت الدراسة الى تعزيز دور نظام المعلومات المحاسبي في انشطة سلسلة القيمة لترشيد القرارات الادارية من خلال تقديم انموذج مقترح لتطوير نظام المعلومات المحاسبي على وفق تحليلات سلسلة القيمة لدعم القرارات الادارية. قد توصلت الباحثة الى الاستنتاجات ومن اهما : 1 - الاعتماد على نظام المعلومات المتطور من شانه رفع كفاءة اداء الشركة من خلال امداد المديرين بالمعلومات اللازمة لترشيد قراراتهم . 2 - يساعد نظام المعلومات المحاسبي من رفع كفاءة انشطة سلسلة القيمة من خلال تقديم المعلومات الملائمة لاحتياجات تلك الانشطة . | Emerged the importance of accounting information system and the importance of the information, which is the cornerstone or the raw material in the industry of the administrative decision, as they provide the necessary knowledge management and reduce uncertainty as to the provision of information for each activity in the value chain enabling managers to take sound decisions, which raises the level of performance of the company's success was proceeding, the subject of the current study different aspects of the questions and tried to put a lot of solutions and remedies through classroom theory and four, with a view to improving the quality of accounting information systems in the public company for batteries by linking the accounting information systems analysis of the value chain.After the crystallization of the intellectual and philosophical framework for the review of the related research efforts, formulated the hypothesis of the study to test in the general company for manufacturing of batteries in order to determine the use of accounting information systems and compatibility between the efforts of the activities of the value chain of research and development activities, and design, production, marketing, distribution, and customer service, and that achieves the rationalization of administrative decisions.In order to test the hypothesis of the study, and the verification of the validity of used as follows : - 1 - Analysis of the activities of the chairperson of the general company for manufacturing of batteries.2 - Determining the future role of accounting information systems in the activities of the value chain.3 - Determine the cost information that should be provided in the activities of the value chain, which will lead to the impact on accounting information systems which help to rationalize administrative decisions.Proceeding from that aimed at strengthening the role of accounting information system in the activities of the value chain to rationalize administrative decisions by providing a model of a proposal to develop accounting information system in accordance with the analyzes of the value chain to support administrative decisions.The researcher has reached the conclusions and most important is : 1 - reliance on sophisticated information system would improve the efficiency of the performance of the company by providing managers with the necessary information to rationalize their decisions.2 - The accounting information system helps to increase the efficiency of value chain activities by providing information appropriate to the needs of those activities

القياس والافصاح عن الترتيبات المشتركة وفقا للمعايير المحاسبة الدولية لتعزيز جودة الابلاغ المالي : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Measurement and disclosure of Joint Arrangement to Enhance the Quality of Financial Reporting : A Field Study of the General Company for Electrical Industries

Author name: نـور سـمـيـر سـبـتـي
Supervisor name: ابتهاج اسماعيل يعقوب
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان المحاسبة هي لغة الاعمال وتتطور لتلبية المستجدات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في مختلف دول العالم ، حيث ان هذه التطورات يجب ان تنسجم مع التشريعات والقوانين السائدة مما ينعكس بدوره على اختلاف اسس القياس والافصاح المحاسبي . حيث تهدف الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على عقود الشراكة مابين القطاع العام والخاص ، وتم اختيار صيغة الترتيبات المشتركة لعينة البحث ، وخلق التقارب الدولي من خلال تبني تطبيق معيار الابلاغ المالي للترتيبات المشتركة (IFRS11) وجعل البيئة الاستثمارية العراقية جاذبة للشركات الاجنبية الرصينة من خلال تطبيق الاطار المقترح لتعزيز جودة الابلاغ المالي . توصلت الدراسة الى هي ان الترتيبات المشتركة هي احد صيغ الشراكة مابين القطاع العام والخاص , وان البيئة العراقية كانت غير مستجيبه للتغيرات الاقتصادية ولم تتكيف معها وهذا ما عكسة النظام المحاسبي الموحد الذي افتقر الى التبويبات والمعالجات المحاسبية الخاصة بالترتيبات المشتركة , ولنجاحها ضرورة توافر بيئة داعمة من الناحية القانونية والتشريعية وتسهيلات الحكومية فضلا عن اتباع المعايير الدولية بهذا الشان ، وقدم البحث عددا من التوصيات اهمها التحديد الصريح لنوع عقود الشراكة مع القطاع الخاص وان يحدد بدقة وموضوعية حيث يعد التحديد السليم خريطة الطريق لاختيار طريقة الابلاغ المحاسبي الملائمة وضرورة اتباع معيار الابلاغ المالي IFRS11)) لتعزيز جودة الابلاغ المالي . | The accounting is the language of business and evolve to meet the economic and social developments in the various countries of the world, where these developments should be consistent with the prevailing legislation and laws, which in turn is reflected at different bases Measurement and disclosure . The study aims to highlight the partnership contracts between the public and private sector, was chosen as a formula joint arrangements for the research sample, and the creation of international convergence through the adoption of the application of standard financial reporting to a joint arrangement (IFRS11) and make the Iraqi investment environment attractive to foreign companies sober through the application of the proposed framework to enhance the quality of financial reporting. Study is concluded that the joint arrangement is a partnership formulas between the public and private sector, and that the Iraqi environment was non - responsive to economic changes and did not adapt and this is reflected in the consolidated accounting system, which lacked the tabs and accounting treatments for joint arrangements, but their success the need for a supportive environment of the legal, legislative and government facilities as well as to follow the international standards in this regard, and the research presents a number of recommendations including explicit delineation of the type of partnership contracts with the private sector and that accurately and objectively determine where is the proper identification of the road map to choose the way of proper reporting of accounting and the need for a standard financial reporting (IFRS11) to enhance the quality of financial reporting

قياس اثر الانفاق العام في التشغيل للمدة (2003 - 2014) العراق : حالة دراسية == Measuring Impact of public expenditure on Employment in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2014).

Author name: علي هادي حميد الدلفي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الله محمد المشهداني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد سياسة الانفاق العام ركنا اساسيا من اركان السياسة المالية, ذلك لما لها من اهمية في التاثير على الاقتصاد الكلي, لذلك تعد من ابرز الادوات الفاعلة التي تستعملها السياسة المالية في التاثير على الطلب الكلي فضلا عن انها تعد احد وسائل السياسة المالية التي تعتمدها الحكومة لتوليد فرص عمل, والحد من ظاهرة البطالة, ومن ثم تحفيز النمو للاقتصاد الكلي للبلد.ومن هذا المنطلق يهدف البحث الى بيان اثر الانفاق العام في التشغيل في العراق اثناء مدة البحث, ومن ثم قياس وتحليل الانفاق الجاري والانفاق الاستثماري في التشغيل في العراق, باستعمال الاساليب القياسية المتقدمة بالاعتماد على انموذج (ARDL), وعلى وفق البرنامج الاحصائي (Eviews9) المتطور, والتحقق من مدى فاعلية السياسة المالية التوسعية في توليد فرص عمل مضافة في الاقتصاد العراقي. ان دراستنا تفترق عن الدراسات السابقة كونها لجات الى بيان اثر الانفاق العام (الجاري والاستثماري) في التشغيل اثناء السنوات السابقة التي مرت على العراق للمدة (2003 - 2014) اي من حيث المدة والمكان, كما ان الباحث تطرق الى ابرز السياسات المولدة للتشغيل .وتوصل البحث الى ان المتغيرات ساكنة عند الفرق الاول, وذلك على وفق اختبار جذر الوحدة, مما يعني رفض فرضية العدم, بسبب عدم وجود اتجاه في تحليل البيانات, كما ان النموذج لا يعاني من مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي ومشكلة اختلاف التباين, كما ان البواقي موزعة توزيعا طبيعيا وان النموذج ساكن هيكليا, ووجود علاقة طويلة الاجل بين المتغيرات, اذ ان الانفاق الجاري(LX2) اكثر تاثيرا في التشغيل في الاجل الطويل والتي بلغت (0.33%) عند تغيره((1%, بينما نجد ان الانفاق الاستثماري(LX3) عند تغيره ((1% يؤدي الى تغير التشغيل بمقدار (0.0011%) اي انه (الانفاق الاستثماري) لم يكن تاثير في التشغيل في الاجل الطويل, مما يعني وجود ضعف في العلاقة(المرونة) في هذا الانفاق الاستثماري, كما ان سببية كرانجر(Granger) اوضحت وجود علاقة سببية بين الانفاق (الجاري) وتشغيل القوة العاملة وباتجاه واحد. | Publie expenditure policy is a corneston of fisical policy because of it,s importance in influencing the macroeconomic, So it considers one of the most effective tools used by financial policy to Influence aggregate demand, and therefore regards as a means of fisical policy which is adopted py state to creat jobs and reducing unemployment and thus stimulate growth in the country. The aim of this paper is to Show the impact of the public expenditure on employmentin Iraq during the period undercosideration and there fore, measuring and analyzing the influerce of operational and Investment expenditure upon employment in Iraq py using ARDL model . In addition, the paper odentified the log ran relation ship between employment and operational pinvestment expenditure. The reseache shows that if we increase investment expenditure by 1% this will lead to in creas employment by 0.33%, ceteris paribus, while if we increase investment expenditure by 1%, this will Lead to decreate employment - by(0.0011%),Ceterisparibus. . This result means that there is a Leakage in this expenditure. The paoer, alos, reveal,s that there is a causal relation ship between operational investment and employment,According Granger - Causaility.

التوجه نحو قرارات الاستثمار في الغاز المصاحب ودوره في تخفيض التكاليف والمحافظة على البيئة == THE TREND TOWARDS INVESTMENT DECISIONS ASSOCIATED GAS AND ITS ROLE IN REDUCING COSTS AND PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL

Author name: حنان ابراهيم مظلوم
Supervisor name: بثينة راشد الكعبي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد قطاع الغاز قطاعا مهما في العراق بسبب اهميته الاقتصادية الكبيرة في دعم الاقتصاد العراقي كونه يمثل مصدر دخل ثاني وثابت مع النفط لتمويل الموازنة العامة للدولة ويساهم بالنهوض في العديد من الصناعات التي يدخل فيها الغاز المصاحب او احدى منتجاته في صناعتها . يهدف البحث الى تحقيق اهداف عدة منها عرض القرارات الاستثمارية بصورة عامة وقرارات الاستثمار بالغاز بصورة خاصة ،و توجيه الاهتمام نحو مورد مهم يتم حرقه بالرغم من اهميته ومميزاته المتعددة واستعمالاته الكثيرة، الحفاظ على البيئة من خلال استغلال مورد طبيعي مهم ذو فوائد متعددة وباقل التكاليف ، وتوفير تكاليف الغاز السائل المستورد حاليا لتشغيل مولدات الطاقة الكهربائية . ولقد تم اختيار شركة غاز الجنوب العراقية كمجتمع للبحث وشركة غاز البصرة المشتركة كعينة للبحث واسلوب التطبيق دراسة قرار استثماري وبيان الجوانب النوعية للقرار .ان اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثة هي ( امكانية ان يكون الغاز موردا اضافيا مع النفط لتمويل الموازنة مستقبلا وذلك لان التقدم الفني المتواصل في مجال الغاز وتعدد استخداماته اصبح ضرورة كبيرة للعراق وذلك لاهمية استغلاله وتطويره بشكل مناسب في الوضع الحالي وفي المستقبل، تقليل بعض التكاليف البيئية بسبب استخدام الغاز الجاف كوقود في توليد الطاقة الكهربائية للمحطات الغازية بحيث تقل انبعاث الغازات وبالتالي تنخفض الكلف البيئية حيث ان الوقود المستخدم حاليا يقلل انبعاث الغازات السامة مما يتطلب تحمل تكاليف حماية للبيئة فضلا عن تكاليف الوقود، ان الاستثمار في الغاز المصاحب يؤدي الى تقليل الاثر البيئي للصناعات النفطية والاستخراجية بسبب الحد من حرقه عند فوهة البئر ، واخيرا التشجيع على توسيع قاعدة الاستثمار في الغاز المصاحب بالحقول التي لازال الحرق فيها مستمر ) | The gas sector is an important sector in Iraq because of the large economic importance in supporting the Iraqi economy as a second source of income and steady with oil to finance the State budget and contributes to the advancement in many industries involving associated gas or one of his products in their manufacture.Research aims to achieve several objectives including showing investment decisions in General and investment decisions, particularly gas, and attention is important, resource heartburn, despite its importance and its features and uses multiple, preserving the environment through the exploitation of a natural resource is important with multiple benefits and lower costs, and costs of liquid gas currently imported to run the generators.I have been choosing Iraqi South gas company as a society for research and Basra gas company as a sample for research and application method study of investment decision and statement of qualitative aspects of the resolution.The most important findings of the researcher's (possible to be an additional resource for gas with oil to fund future budget because the continuous technical advancement in gas and multiple uses has become a necessity for great Iraq, the importance of exploited and developed appropriately in the current situation and in future, reduce some environmental costs due to the use of dry gas as fuel to generate electricity to gas stations where gases and thus reduced costs as currently fuels environmental reduces the emission of toxic gases requiring afford Protection for the environment as well as fuel costs, investment in associated gas to reduce the environmental impact of oil extraction industries due to reduce heartburn at the mouth, and finally encourage broadening the base of investment in associated gas fields that still burn in continuous

تاثير التفاعل لاعلان الارباح وتوزيعاتها في العوائد غير العادية باطار نظرية اشارة المقسوم == Impact of interaction effect to announcement of earnings and their dividends on abnormal returns under the dividend signal theory

Author name: ايـمان عـدنان سـعـد المكصوصي
Supervisor name: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى التحقيق في العوائد غير العادية المتحققة من جراء تاثير التفاعل لاعلانات الارباح وتوزيعاتها، وكيف يقيم السوق الاشارتين في علاقتهما ببعضهما في اطار نظرية اشارة توزيع الارباح التي تتناول تاثير اطلاق المعلومات المالية العامة للشركة. ومعرفة قدرة السوق على دمج هذه المعلومات في اسعار الاسهم لغرض الاستدلال ضمنا" الى كفاءة السوق الشكل شبه القوي من خلال اعتماد منهجية دراسة الحدث. تشمل عينة الدراسة (12) شركة من الشركات المدرجة في السوق المالية السعودية من مختلف القطاعات والتي تلبي المعايير الموضوعة للاختيار، للمدة من(2007 - 2016) والتي شكلت قرابة (83) حدثا" متزامنا". توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة استنتاجات لا تدعم طروحات نظرية الاشارة اذ تؤكد وجود تسرب للمعلومات في المدة التي تسبق يوم الحدث، ووجود تاخير في انعكاس المعلومات الجديدة في اسعار الاسهم في الايام التي تلت يوم الحدث ساعد في تحقيق عوائد غير عادية ذات دلالة معنوية في بعض المجاميع الفرعية لاعلانات الارباح والتوزيعات المتزامنة، وعدم وجود تاثير تفاعل ذي دلالة معنوية لمتغيرات الارباح والتوزيعات المعلنة في العوائد غير العادية التراكمية. وان السوق يقيم اشارة توزيعات الارباح بمعزل عن اشارة الارباح. ويلاحظ ان مجموعة الشركات التي تزامنت اعلانات انخفاض كل من الارباح والتوزيعات قد شهدت استجابة سالبة تتوافق مع نظرية الاشارة اذ كان متوسط العوائد غير العادية المتراكمة سالبا". وبالتالي رد فعل سوق الاوراق المالية السعودية لاعلانات الارباح وتوزيعاتها يختلف بشكل ملحوظ عن معظم النتائج للدراسات السابقة في البلدان المتقدمة، لكنها مشابهة للنتائج التجريبية التي اجريت في اسواق الاسهم الناشئة وتقدم بعض الدعم لطروحات المدرسة السلوكية. | The study aims to test of abnormal returns achieved from interaction effect to announcement of earnings and their dividends. Moreover, how does the market evaluate the two signs in their relationship with each other, under the dividend signal theory that deal with impact of release of the company's public financial information. And identify the market's ability to incorporating this information in stock prices for purpose of inference the form semi - strong of efficient market by adopting event study methodology, the study sample Include (12) company listed on the Saudi Stock Market from different sectors that meet the established criteria for the selection, for the period of (2007 - 2016) formed nearly (83) simultaneous event. The findings of the study do not support the proposals of the signal theory because confirming the existence of the leak of information in the days before the event day and delays at capturing new information in stock prices in the days and after the event day has helped to achieve abnormal returns were significant in some sub - groups earnings and dividend announcements simultaneous, And a lack of interaction effect significantly to the variables of Earnings and dividends announced on cumulative average abnormal returns. In addition, that the market evaluates the dividend signal isolation from earnings signal. Notes that a group of companies which concurrent announcements decreased both earnings and dividends have seen a negative response consistent with the signal theory, where the cumulative average abnormal returns is negative. Therefore, the reaction of the Saudi stock market to earnings and dividends announcements is significantly different from most of the results of previous studies in developed countries, but they are similar to the experimental results conducted in emerging stock markets and offer some support for the proposals of behaviorism.

انموذج مقترح لترشيق اجهزة الرقابة والتدقيق في العراق من خلال تقنية اعادة الهندسة == Suggested Model For Lean The Control And Audit Bodies In Iraq Through Reengineering Technic

Author name: احسان ذياب عبد
Supervisor name: كريمة علي كاظم الجوهر
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى وضع انموذج مقترح لاجهزة الرقابة والتدقيق (مكتب المفتش العام، ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي، هيئة النزاهة، التدقيق الداخلي) يساهم في تحسين مستوى تطويرها، من خلال استعمال انموذج مرجعي. والتعرف على مستوى التطوير لقدرة انشطة هذه الاجهزة في اكتشاف واحباط المخالفات، وتحليل مقارن لقوانينها وتشريعاتها.اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستنباطي من خلال تكييف اطار بناء القدرات المؤسسية للافروساي، لاستقصاء اراء عينة البحث من قيادات اجهزة الرقابة والتدقيق حول مستوى التطوير المؤسسي لهذه الاجهزة. حيث يتالف هذا الاطار من خمسة مستويات للتطوير وخمسة مجالات وهي : الاستقلالية والاطار القانوني، التنظيم والادارة، الموارد البشرية، معايير ومنهجية الرقابة، الاتصالات وادارة اصحاب المصلحة. ويتضمن كل مجال عددا من العناصر. وتستند هذه المجالات مع عناصرها على المعايير وافضل الممارسات.كما اعتمد منهج التحليل الوصفي لدراسة مخالفات الاجهزة الخاضعة للرقابة والتدقيق وتحليلها وتبويبها وفقا للجهة المسؤولة عن المخالفة ونوعها وقيمتها والاجراء المتخذ حيالها. واجراء التحليل المقارن لتشريعات وقوانين الاجهزة الرقابية، لتحديد مجالات التطوير، ونقاط القصور والتداخل في العمل الرقابي الذي ينتج عنها. وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها ان معدل التطوير العام لمكاتب المفتشين العموميين هو 2.47، وقد تخطت معدلات مجالاته الحد الادنى للمستوى الثالث باستثناء اثنان من مجالاته (معاييـر ومنهجيـة الرقابة) و(التواصل وادارة اصحاب المصلحة)، اللذان كان معدلاهما 2.38، 2.19 على التوالي. اما معدل التطوير العام لديوان الرقابة المالية هو 3.27، وقد تخطت معدلات مجالاته الحد الادنى للمستوى الثالث. اما معدل التطوير العام لهيئة النزاهة هو 3.23، وقد تخطت معدلات مجالاته الحد الادنى للمستوى الثالث. في حين كان معدل التطوير العام لاجهزة التدقيق الداخلي هو 1.67، ولم يحقق اي مجال من مجالاته الاربعة معدل الحد الادنى للمستوى الثالث المستهدف 2.50 من 4.00 درجات. لذا فان مستوى التطوير المؤسسي لمكاتب المفتشين العموميين يقترب من الثاني، ولديوان الرقابة المالية ولهيئة النزاهة فهو يقترب كثيرا من المستوى الثالث، اما لجهاز التدقيق الداخلي فهو المستوى الاول. واستنتجت الدراسة ايضا ان مخالفات الادارة العليا (وزير، مدير عام، مدير) تشكل نسبة 41% من اجمالي المخالفات، وتبلغ قيمتها 1276 مليار دينار تقريبا بنسبة 87.5% من اجمالي قيمة المخالفات. وان الاجراءات المتخذة حيال المخالفات تمثل باسترجاع وتوفير واحباط مخالفات بقيمة 146.835 مليار دينار، وهي تمثل 10% من قيمة المخالفات الكلية تقريبا. كما شملت العقوبات القضائية 93 حالة مخالفة. منها 75 حالة حكم غيابي اي بنسبة 80.6% من اجمالي المخالفات التي خضعت للعقوبات القضائية.كما تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات كان اهمها الانموذج المقترح الذي تضمن تاسيس مجلس للرقابة والتدقيق الاتحادي الذي يمثل هيئة تنظيمية مستقلة جديدة للاشراف على اجهزة الرقابة والتدقيق، يضم تحت اشرافه : ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي وهيئة التفتيش والتدقيق الداخلي. التي تضم مكاتب المفتشين العموميين القائمة مع اقسام ووحدات التدقيق الداخلي العاملة في الوحدات الحكومية | AbstractThis study aims at proposing a model for the Control and audit bodies represented by (General inspector offices, Federal board of supreme audit, The Commission of integrity and internal audit), which contributes to improving the development level using a reference model. In addition, identifying the level of development of the ability of the activities of these bodies in detecting and preventing irregularities, and a comparative analysis of their laws and legislation.The study relied on deductive approach by adapting the Institutional Capacity Building Framework for AFROSAI - E, BI Survey sample of leaders of the control and audit bodies on the institutional development levels views of the bodies. The Institutional Capacity Building Framework consists of five development levels, and five institutional development domains : Independence and Legal Framework, Organisation and Management, Human Resources, Audit Standards and Methodology and finally Communication and Stakeholder Management. Each domain contains a number of elements. The domains with their elements are based on standards and best practice.It also adopted Analytical descriptive approach to study of irregularities audited entity and analyzing and classifying them according to the destination responsible, type and value and the action taken on them. In addition, a comparative analysis of legislation and laws of Control and audit bodies to identify areas of development, Weak points and overlap in the audit work that produces it.The study reached to a set of most important conclusions, which are : The general development rate of the General inspector offices is 2.47, domains rates have exceeded the minimum limit for the third level With the exception of two of its domains (Audit Standards and Methodology) and (Communication and Stakeholder Management), which were its rates 2.38, 2.19, respectively. As for the general development rate of Federal board of supreme audit is 3.27, domains rates have exceeded the minimum limit for the third level. The general development rate for The Commission of integrity is 3.23. Domains rates have exceeded the minimum limit for the third level. While the general development rate for internal audit is 1.67, any of the four domains rates did not achieve the minimum limit for the target third level 2.50 of 4.00 degrees. Therefore, the level of institutional development for General inspector offices Close to second level. For Federal board of supreme audit and The Commission of integrity comes very close to of the third level, and for internal audit, it is the first level. The study also concluded, The senior management irregularities (Minister, Director General, Director) accounted for 41% of total irregularities, And valued at 1276 billion dinars Almost, By 87.5% of the total value of irregularities. In addition, that the actions taken regarding irregularities represent recovering, save, and Foil irregularities, worth 146.835 billion dinars, which represents 10% of the total value of almost irregularities. As judicial sanctions included 93 cases of irregularities. Of which 75 cases sentenced in absentia or by 80.6% of the total irregularities that have undergone judicial sanctions.The research was presented a set of recommendations, most important of which was the proposal form. Which included the establishment of a Federal Board on control and audit bodies, which represents a new independent regulatory body to oversee the control and audit bodies, under his supervision include : Federal board of supreme audit and Commission of inspection and internal audit, which included current General inspector offices, and Sections and units of Internal Audit Working in government units.

عملية التعلم المنظمي واثرها في الابداع المنظمي : دراسة استطلاعية في كليات الصيدلة ببغداد == The process of Organizational Learning and its effect on Innovation: an servoy Study in colleges of pharmacy in Baghdad

Author name: بشرى عباس محمد
Supervisor name: صلاح عبد القادر النعيمي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل المقدرة التنافسية للدولة في اطار تقييم مشاريع البنك الدولي في العراق بعد عام 2003 == National competitiveness analysis within a Framework Of the evaluation of world bank projects in Iraq after 2003

Author name: اثیر عبد الخالق محمد صالح الجبوري
Supervisor name: ھناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم تجربة الاجنحة الخاصة في المستشفيات العراقية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: ازهار ذياب عبد النبي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الانفتاح الاقتصادي وتاثيراته على التنمية في الاردن == The Economic openness and its effects on Development in Jordan

Author name: عبد الله جميل النصيرات
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current international system has faced and from the beginning of the nineties decade of the last century, a wide range of structural changes. Which have enlarged in speed and generalization, which have caused radical changes over most of the economical variables which have affected the economical and social situations for all the countries, of the most prominent events in the world from economical developments and which have evolved from different economical and political events arising from its period or getting its roots from the past, are the fall of the previous Soviet union, followed by the changes in eastern Europe, and the scientific different types of living ways ,and the increased role of global economic establishments in controlling the new economical system ,and the emergency of economical collections and regional intents between the different countries .These enormous developments have created a new environment for the economic international relationships, so the developed and developing world have become in the face of an economical theory of (almost unified economical policies with a difference in details, and it is the western economical theory which depends upon the economy and competence market. and increment of the private sector role, and diminishing the role of government, and the developing countries have raced to hold and implement those economical ideas and which are represented by the international and economical opening and limitation of commerce ,and increment of the foreign utilization role, and privatization of the general sector And because the developing countries are facing so many of economical problems, which is represented by the foreign debt and their bearings, and the failure of general offset ,and the failure in payment's offsets ,and the import in flation, and the dominance of foreign investments over most of economies of these states, so the idea of following the economical opening policy have occupied a big concern in developing states in the mean time .so many believe in this policy the curing medicine as the only solution to achieve economical and social development and after the failure of many development strategies .What is applicable to developing countries is so upon Jordan, so Jordan have found that the general interest necessitates going along with the changes and coping with the attitude towards opening and globalization rather than isolation, as being universal global attitudes, so it chose the policy" of universal economical policy as the only solution to achieve the economical and social development.It is important to mention that Jordan has faced in 1988 a shocking economical crises which made him unable to continue its developmental path, and,, paying its foreign debts or serving its bearings ,which have created too many difficulties ,the first of which is getting help from the international monetary fund to reschedule its debts and getting more of it ,and the second to lower the Jordanian Dinner value and the cash instability and the third is to adhere to the prescription of international monetary fund to rebuild the economy ,from here, so a lot of the procedures and legislation’s which are approved by Jordan within the structural adjustment programs, which were done with a previous preparation with the international institutes which were seeing that implementing these policies and procedures is necessary to have a maintained economical development, in addition to its interest in merging Jordan into the international economy through encouraging the policy of universal economic openness. The main objective of the study is to show the extent of economic openness in Jordan to specify the effects of this openness on Jordanian development.Result for studied years (1980 - 2000) showed Jordanian economy is open widely abroad, the rate of its economic openness is (72.5%), and the rate of imports to the gross national product (56.1%). Financial indicators showed that Jordan depends exclusively on abroad in financing the deficit in public budget and balance of payment. Rate of abroad general credit to gross national product (129.2%), and rate of remittance without charge (26.5%).This policy had bad effects on Jordanian Economy materialized in decreasing of national income and the individual's share it and aggravation of unemployment and poverty, The present work showed that population rate under extreme poverty line is (26%) during 1998, and (4.5%) of population is under thorough poverty. Unemployment compromised (27.5%) of the total labor according to non¬ - governmental data.If the policy behind the economic openness is to attract foreign investment, these investments constituted only low rate of (40.4%) out of total investments. The major part of this investments are Arabic investments which were focused on service sector to gain fast revenues with low risks that led to the expansion of this sector at the expense of other economic sectors.The study ends up with recommendations including dependence on the self, the optimum use of national resources, decreasing the dependence on capitalists and thorough economic openness orientation to Arabic nations

تطبيقات النظم الخبيرة وتاثيراتها في الرقابة الداخلية : دراسة ميدانية في البنك المركزي العراقي وبعض المصارف العراقية == Expert systems applications and their impact on internal control - Field study for Central Bank of Iraq and some Iraqi banks

Author name: نور علي راضي
Supervisor name: سلوان حافظ حميد
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث للتعرف على النظم الخبيرة التي تستخدمها المصارف المسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية وتسليط الضوء على دور تلك النظم لاسيما (نظام المدفوعات الالكتروني ونظام تبادل المعلومات الائتمانية) وتاثير تلك النظم في ضوابط الرقابة الداخلية لعينة من المصارف العراقية المسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية وتم اجراء دراسة ميدانية على البنك المركزي العراقي وبعض المصارف التجارية المسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية وهي (مصرف الخليج التجاري، والمصرف المتحد للاستثمار، والمصرف الزراعي التعاوني ) ، وتم تحليل ضوابط الرقابة الداخلية على مكونات النظم الخبيرة التي تستخدمها تلك المصارف واقتراح عدد من الضوابط على وفق الاطر والادلة والارشادات الدولية التي تعنى بضوابط الرقابة الداخلية في ظل استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات فضلا عن النظم الخبيرة ، لمعالجة نقاط الضعف في الاجراءات الرقابية على تلك النظم للمصارف عينة البحث ، ولاختبار تلك الضوابط المقترحة فقد استخدمت الاستبانة لغرض تحقيق هدف البحث وايجاد العلاقة وقياس مقدار تاثير استخدام النظم الخبيرة في ضوابط الرقابة الداخلية وتم ادخال وتشغيل البيانات ومعالجتها اليا باستخدام نماذج احصائية لتحليل النتائج واختبار الفرضيات .وتوصلت الباحثة الى ان هناك علاقة ارتباط بين نظامي المدفوعات ونظام تبادل المعلومات الائتمانية وان استخدامهما ( استخدام النظم الخبيرة ) يؤثر وبنسبة ضئيلة في ضوابط الرقابة الداخلية على كافة مكونات النظام وبنسبة تتراوح بين 5 - 18% .لذا تستطيع المصارف ان تعمل على تطوير نظمهواتحديثها باستمرار لاسيما ضوابط الرقابة الداخلية وذلك بالاعتماد على الاطر والارشادات الدولية التي توضح ضوابط الرقابة الداخلية التي يمكن اعتمادها في ظل استخدامها للنظم الخبيرة او يمكن تطبيق برنامج التدقيق المستند الى المخاطر . | The aim of study is to identify the concepts of expert systems as a kind of artificial intelligence applications, which is a new and wide use, especially in banks, as well as clarify the internal controls in light of database systems (and expert systems) and yours, according to in a statement the practice of statements and roles, and determine the use of this statement in the evaluation and improvement of internal controls and the impact of the use of these systems on the internal control department in a Central Bank of Iraq and some Iraqi banks (commercial Bank of the Gulf, and the United Bank for Investment, and Agricultural Cooperative Bank) through examination of the use of expert systems in those banks to determine their impact on the media and internal control procedures for banks and find out how you can develop and improve all internal control activities for those banks and compare in this sample of banks. To achieve this has been to rely on descriptive and analytical approach to books and research and scientific literature on the subject of study in the theoretical side, also adopted a researcher at the practical side on interviews with the competent authorities of the sample of research and analysis of regulatory reports and banking systems to see weaknesses in the regulatory actions on those electronic payment.The researcher found that there was a correlation between expert system(the payment and the credit information Exchange system) and that the use of had a small percentage of controls on all components of the system and a ratio of 5 - 18% .Banks must therefore continually develop their systems, especially internal control controls, relying on a risk - based audit programs

مركز النافذة الواحدة وتاثيرها في الاداء المكتبي : دراسة استطلاعية في دائرة جوازات ميسان == Single window center and its impact on desktop performance Exploratory study in the Department of Passports of Missan

Author name: جعفر حسين نغيمش
Supervisor name: فؤاد يوسف عبد الرحمن
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يناقش الباحث متغيرين يتمثل الاول في مركز النافذة الواحدة والمتغير الثاني الاداء المكتبي اذ يعد نموذج النافذة الواحدة من الاتجاهات الحديثة الذي يستخدم لتقديم الخدمة من منفذ واحد او سقف واحد لتقليل الجهد للزبون والسرعة في اجراء المعاملات دون عناء يذكر.وقد حددت مشكلة البحث بعدد من التساؤلات كان اهمها تحديد مستوى العلاقة بين ابعاد النافذة الواحدة والاداء المكتبي واختبرت الدراسة في دائرة جوازات ميسان وقد تمت صياغة فرضيتين رئيستين تنبثق منها فرضيات فرعية وكانت الفرضية الرئيسة الاولى هل توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين النافذة الواحدة والاداء المكتبي, اما الفرضية الرئيسة الثانية فكانت هل يوجد تاثير ذو دلالة معنوية لمركز النافذة الواحدة في الاداء المكتبي .ولاختبار فرضيات الدراسة تم جمع البيانات من خلال استخدام استمارة الاستبانة بوصفها اداة رئيسة طرحت من خلالها ( 36) فقرة وزعت جميعها على مجتمع وعينة الدراسة والبالغة (47) منتسبا من موظفي دائرة الجوازات استخدم الباحث مقياس (ليكرت ) الخماسي فضلا عن تحليل البيانات باستخدام مجموعة من الاساليب الوصفية والاحصائية وتم استخراج النتائج باستعمال برنامج ( spss) وقد افرزت النتائج والتحليلات الاحصائية وتوصل الباحث الى اهم النتائج هي( هناك ميل لدى دائرة الجوازات باهمية النافذة الواحدة لانها تساهم في وضع افراد المجتمع امام مسئولياتهم وعدم التساهل امام المحسوبية وكافة اشكال الفساد الاداري والمالي) وكذلك يوصي الباحث باهم التوصيات منها( استخدام ابعاد النافذة الواحدة والعمل على تفعيلها في الدائرة المبحوثة بشكل صحيح بعد ان تبين ان هناك علاقة ارتباط في الاداء المكتبي وهذا يؤدي تقديم خدمة جيدة للزبائن) | The study aims at testing and measuring the impact of the single - window center on the performance of The office. The single - window model is considered one of the modern tendencies used to provide the services via one single ceiling, or one single outlet, so as to reduce the effort exerted by the customers, and to accelerate the performance of motions with the least possible effort. The problem of the study is limited to a set of questions at the top of which is the level of relation between the dimensions of the single - window and the offices performance. The study selected Missan Governorate Passport Directorate. Two major hypotheses were formed form which several minor hypotheses arise.The first major assumption is : Was there any significant correlation between the single window and the office performance? As for the second assumption, it is : Was ther a significant impact for the single - window and the office performance?In order to verify the hypotheses of the study, data was collected by means of a questionnaire form as being a main tool which contained 36 items distributed on the study population and sample which included 47 staffer from the personnel of the passports Office. The researcher used the five - dimensional Likert scale, in addition to the analysis of the data using a set of descriptive and Statistical methods. Results are deduced by using 'SPSS' program. Results and analyzsis were reached at and the researcher concluded that : "There is a statisticslly significant correlation between the independent variable of the single - window center and the variable of the office performance

دراسة اطياف الامتصاص لبعض الجزيئات اللاعضوية في مناطق اطياف الاشعة فوق البنفسجية والمرئية وتحت الحمراء == Study The Absorption Spectra of Some Inorganic Molecules In UV - VIS - IR Rang of Spectrum

Author name: مريم سمير عبد الستار هاشم
Supervisor name: خالد حسن عبد المعموري
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study is dealt with inorganic compound molecules of polyatomic ions belong to different point groups. Through our study we made used the FT - IR to study of the vibrational spectra, and UV - VIS Spectroscopy to study and diagnosis the electronic spec

دراسة الخواص البصرية والتركيبية لاغشية Fe?O? : Al المحضرة بطريقة التحلل الكيميائي الحراري == Study of Optical And Structural Propertes of Fe?O? : Al Thin Films Prepared By Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Method

Author name: لمى لفتة راهي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس مشجل
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حضرت اغشية اوكسيد الحديديك ( Fe?O? ) غيرالمشوبة والمشوبة بالالمنيوم (Al) باستخدام طريقة التحلل الكيميائي الحراري على قواعد من الزجاج وبتركيز (0.1) مولاري وبدرجة حرارة القاعدة (400?C) وبنسب حجمية مختلفة %(2,4,6,8).تمت دراسة الخواص التركيبية والبصرية، اذ | In this research Iron Oxide and AL doped Iron Oxide thin films were prepared using Chemical spray pyrolysis technique at (0.1 mol) on glass substrate at a temperature of (400?C) with volumetric concentration (2,4,6,8)%.The optical and structural properti

دراسة تاثير تشبع الاقطاب المغناطيسية اللاتقليدية على الخواص الشيئية == Influnce Investigation of The Unconventional Magnetic Polepieces on The Objective Properties

Author name: محمد جمعة حيدر الشمري
Supervisor name: حسن نوري العبيدي
General topic: Physics
Specific topic: Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا البحث تم اجراء دراسة نظرية - حاسوبية تتضمن جزئين رئيسين. يتناول الاول منهما استخدام انموذج Gauss كدالة هدف في توليف العدسات المغناطيسية ثنائية القطب المتناظرة. افرزت هذه الدالة ثلاث متغيرات امثلية وهي القيمة العظمى لكثافة الفيض المغناطيسي، عرض ال | In this work, a theoretical - computational investingation have been carried out which compramize on two main parts. the first one deals with the using Gauss's model as a target function in synthesize symmetrical double polepieces magnetic lenses. This
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