First pages:

Author name: وليد سعد حميدي الاوسي

Supervisor name: انوار صبحي رمضان القره غولي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architectural Design

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Under the increased technical advancement occurring to about all of the life aspects and specially architecture, It’s no longer for the traditional facades to be able to keep up with the advanced user’s needs and to meet the functional performance and requirements on the environmental, ecological, social and aesthetical aspects, and here it became a necessity to develop another options that would be more efficient in the provision of those requirements, so a new generation of buildings have appeared called “Smart Buildings” or “Intelligent Buildings” with there sophisticated parts and various details, one of those essential parts is the “Intelligent Façade” for it’s being the essential and primary defensive line for the building against the environmental and climatic variations, in such an advanced high performance manner, and for that importance and essentiality of this specific part the research took it as it’s particular study topic, where it has reviewed and discussed a number of general studies on the façades in smart buildings, and many of a specific studies belonging to organizations and competent casts that have addressed the issue of intelligent façades in their projects, which their discussions produced an identification of a knowledge gaps and thus let to the crystallization of the research problem : “Lack of clear and organized knowledge concerning intelligent facades in buildings, so as they would be effectively adopted by the designer in creating such facades in his designs, or the possibility of developing ordinary existing facades on the Arab and local level”.Thereby determining the aim of the research by : “Present the most organized and clear knowledge concerning the intelligent facades in buildings in a manner that enables the designer to effectively adopting them to design or develop existing facades generally, in order to serve the existing of the Arab and local experience in particular”.To achieve such goal, it has been a necessity to adopt an analytical and descriptive approach for the previous knowledge and take a sequential researching steps, the first step was to build a comprehensive theoretical framework by defining the intelligent façade, down to abstracting three main vocabularies of the theoretical framework represented by : integrated intelligent façade design, intelligent façade techniques, and effective response, and represent them in a graphical form.The next research steps focused on applying the vocabularies of the theoretical framework on the elected Arabic and local projects that have been adopted the matter of intelligent and responsive façades in a matter that servers the research goal, which took over the design of facades where great attention had been paid to constituently try these experiments to achieve sustainability and energy conservation, and introduced virtual perceptions around them and determine the type of measurements, and data collection, and according to that the results would be analyzed and discussed down to put the final conclusions related to the theoretical framework in terms of the importance of the presented knowledge which enables the architect to be aware of the various aspects of designing intelligent facades and enables him to keep up with the technological advancement and development occurring to it in a way that makes it easy to adopt through his various designs, as well as conclusions related to the outcome of the case study on the other hand, which have shown the limited adaptation of the elected local projects to the intelligent façade techniques where active response had been limited to the environmental, visual and aesthetic aspects, in limited interacting capacity compared to the achievements of the elected arab projects, and accordingly have been identified a set of general recommendations related to an investment of the presented theoretical knowledge in development of visions and orientations of academic and professional fields to develop a forward - looking vision of a renewable local architectural ideas of sustainable and in line with the spirit of the age to be accepted and supported by the investors and beneficiaries, as well as specific recommendations of the possibility of developing and modernization of the existing facades of local buildings (represented by the elected projects) exclusively toward intelligent technologies that are effective response.

المشهد الايكولوجي في عمارة الفضاءات الخارجية == Eco - Scape In Architecture Landscape

Author name: محمد سمير منير الشماع

Supervisor name: انوار صبحي رمضان القره غولي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architectural Design

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: لم يعد دور الفضاءات الخارجية يقتصر على تصميم الفضاءات المفتوحة المحيطة بالمبنى او الفضاءات المفتوحة الموجودة ضمنه، بالاعتماد على عناصر الطبيعة (الاشجار، المياه، الخ) وعناصر التاثيث الصناعية (المصاطب، المظلات، واعمدة الانارة، الخ) فحسب، بل بات احد التوج | In the current time the Landscape doesn’t limit for the design of open spaces surrounding the buildings or the open spaces include it. Depending on the natural items (trees, water, etc.) and artificial furniture items (chairs, lighting columns and the shelters) and became one of the architectural directions. And major element providing the comfort and harmony between exterior and interior contains and providing the environmental, functional, economic, cultural and social requirements for the space. Landscape Architecture as a direction connect the natural environment and artificial environment surrounding the human due to the functional requirement and environment requirement and as the global direction for the sustainability during the speed improving for all life aspects.The research mentioned as a general hub the concept of the Landscape Architecture and its distinguish between the open spaces and exterior spaces and assess its levels ( architecture versus Landscape, architecture and Landscape, landscape as an architecture) beside the modern direction of the sustainability and the ecological direction.The research took care as a special hub about the concept of the Eco - scape in the landscape architecture. Many dissertations and studies reviewed and discussed for many organization and associations are competent in designing the Eco - scape in their projects and through the discussion the scientific gaps have been determined. From the discussion we have the problem statement of the represented by there is no generalization for the concept of the Eco - scape of Landscape architecture and the most important aspect to achieve and from that the research problem statement determined as shapes of Eco - scape, elements of the Eco - scape, relationship/ principles of the Eco - scape, levels of generating the Eco - scape in Landscape Architecture, the role of the Eco - scape have been achieved in the Landscape architecture.The next steps focus on the theoretical frame elements on projects have been choose from the local projects and achieve the Landscape architecture in one of its three levels. After that analyze the results of the scientific studies and discuss it. Then give the final conclusions in two chapters. The first one contains the conclusions about theoretical frame. The second chapter contains the special conclusions of the implementing in the local case for the concept. Its illustrate the concept of the Eco - scape of the Landscape architecture and recommend it as a local result without a clear mention from the designer by taking care about the related aspects by recommend the designs and on the scape shapes and its natural and artificial elements and the relationships of the formatting and composition of the scape and achieve the Aesthetic environment and functional aspects and encouraging for the sustainable life which is achieve it the Eco - scape in Landscape architecture.

صناعة الفضاء السياحي في المراكز التاريخية == Tourism Space Industry In Historic Centers

Author name: سنبل محمد يونس ساقي

Supervisor name: اسماء محمد حسين المقرم

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architectural Design

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد المباني التاريخية شاهدا على ذاكرة المدينة وارثها الحضاري، وعنصرا مهما في تشكيل هوية المكان وتميزها الحضري، اذ شهدت الاونة الاخيرة تزايد الاهتمام بهذه الابنية بشكل عام، وبالاخص في التوجهات المعمارية والحضرية المعاصرة بشكل خاص، والتي ركزت على استغ | the historic buildings are witness to city memory and its cultural heritage, and an important component in forming the identity of the place and distinguish the Civilized, As recently has seen growing interest in these buildings in general, and especially in the architectural and Civilized modern trends, Where trends focused on the exploitation of the historical value of the building and ensure their participation effectively in the Civilized and economic development projects, and try to achieve a balance between preservation projects; Whichprovides the continuity of the city's identity and cultural distinguish, and between tourism investment projects, which provides modern requirements of both the place and the community and tourists, in order to convert these buildings to a link provides continuity between the past, present and future. Also subjected such a civilized outcomes in many countries of the world to policies that have investment objectives, economic and cultural through tourism, which has become recently manufacture have goals and the fundamentals and strategies lately. As the most of prior knowledge in the field of architecture on the tourist side focused on the descriptive side of the inherited cultural visits by identifying the nature of the historic building or archaeological terms of design, construction materials, details and many other aspects, and visits by clarifying the guidelines and instructions for dealing with such buildings, according to governmental and international organizations such as UNESCO laws, and once through the tourist promo description that focuses on specific aspects of such sites, shows that the knowledge needed to investigate methods for the manufacture of historical tourist spaces and shape and structure within the overall fabric of the historical center.At this point the importance of research had appeared in the necessity of creating holistic imagine about how to activate the role of the historic Space within the various tourist ranges in cultural tourism manufacture projects in historic buildings in different classification, and through the study of the tourism manufacture in the historical buildings and the role of each other, and how to deal with the historic buildings within the laws international and local legislation and restrictive covenants critique of modern requirements for tourist investment, and how to initialize historical Space function as tourism.Research problem identified in the "lake of a holistic knowledge framework about manufacture historical Space tourism and it integration."Research aims Justifies to "build a model for structuring historic building as a tourist space integrated and effective in general first, and determine the model of the behavior of the tourist catalyst movement in the tourism Space secondly" through research hypothesis which states that the integration of structured domains and the elements of tourism retaining in the historical center increases the effectiveness of tourism Space "hypothesis" the behavior of the tourist movement in the tourism Space depends on the strength of stimulating tourism elements.basis of that, method selected and consisting of several stages, first phase build a comprehensive conceptual framework for manufacture historic tourism space where the developed items derived from prior knowledge and restructuring to be distributed in four main items, that is : (the concept of tourism Space, restructuring of tourism Space, the behavior of the tourist movement in Space of tourism, manufacture the historical tourism space), Second phase, Applied procedures and building the default model for manufacture space tourism in historic buildings after testing active indicators extracted from the conceptual framework of this model represents all levels of manufacture space tourism in historical buildings which are divided among four major ranges, that is : (range A : centered historical tourism, rang B : the historic center of tourism, range C : historical of tourism decade, range D : core historical of tourism).measurement method and it manner has been identified by focusing on 2 main items to be application in (restructuring of historic Space tourism), (tourist movement behavior in the tourism Space) as well as identifying the elected sample that will be applied, that contains two sample, the first is (new Hassan Pasha historical center / Baghdad, Iraq) The second is (Topkapi Palace the historic tourism center and its nearby / Istanbul, Turkey).The third phase, is specialized to discuss the results, analysis and validation of hypotheses, were identified final conclusions presented in two topics, the first topic on the results of the application, while the second topic is particularly the final conclusions of the research, as it focused first topic of the results of the application for restructuring tourist space and elements of tourism ranges in historic buildings and increasing the effectiveness of space tourism at achieving higher integration in the structure of space tourism ranges and the tourist elements that retaining it.As well as the results from the questionnaire about the tourist movement in space tourist who intended to stimulate the tourist movement and expand tourism within historical areas through organizing and designing of the tourism spaces and distributing it to historic buildings and decades activated and invested tourism, The second topic of the results has focused on the role of international conventions to guide tourism intervention in historic buildings levels as well as the conclusions of the property in how to design a tourist spaces within the historic environment and modern approach her to meet tourist requirements of the local community and the place at the same time through an integrated tourist space and activated.

Author name: سوزان عبد حسن

Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ادراك الايهام البصري لصورة النتاج المعماري == Visual Illusion Perception For Architectural Product Image

Author name: غسان فاضل محمد الخفاجي

Supervisor name: ابراهيم جواد كاظم ال يوسف الحسيني

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: دراسة تهتم بطرح ادراك الايهام البصري لصورة النتاج المعماري من خلال وضع قياس للصور المعمارية للوصول الى الكشف عن وجود الايهام وكيفية ادراكه لما لهذا الموضوع من اهمية للمصمم المعماري للوصول الى اكبر قدر من الاقناع لمتلقي النتاج لكون الايهام في الصور المدركة | A Theoretical study care about Visual Illusion Perception for Architectural Product Image to discover percept illusion to important of this object to designers give biggest percept for transponder thus the percept in illusion image with his mind to solve the papules problem illusion in percept image by the transponder , then study perception , image ,organize percept ,which is related to it to solve special problem percept image illusion by transponder a thesis percept form image inside his mind depends on impulse inside the image, then study image in receiving and seeing perception to gain different images according to cause theory inside the study to get research problem diminution knowledge in percept sort of image illusion by the transponder , to get the theoretical frame through studying each pointers ( Visual illusion , Perception, Image, Transponder) , there's A triangle relation between (Perception , Receiver , Picture) & in the middle illusion because all the various it percept kind of illusion picture by the transponder then the research discover three relations : specific illusions with image & there's not enough information about perception by the transponder when he see some images perhaps percept illusion in it by mention some various on details , forms which minimize or maximize degree of perception , Second relation : specific illusion with perception thesis by transponder that he can't get perfect perception because he can percept part of the picture and he can't get perfect perception , third relation : specific illusion with transponder that he can't understand the illusion in image directly but he can understand it by foxing on some details then give us different various of ability's of illusion percept from the time to understand the project depend on different educational skull and the personal education is an important reason to percept some details and other no, then practical execution examine the pointers on some famous project with high illusion by Questionnaire List to gain real illusion by description or not, There's obtained abilities from experience and study reinforcement increase transponder ability to percept by studying various quantum which used and inter image it will effect item to percept or together by not explaining & giving details that's increase pleasure & adventure to get a real image in relation with new techniques to create different project it doesn't use the real only but a virtual worlds inside it to increase perception receive attempt. Illusion is inner distortion perception definition infernos doesn't apply on the real visual things but appear as cause of it details in glow, suddenly moving, repeating things, finishing material deal with it increasing perception illusion in image practice test for the transponder to move from real to high virtual worlds open his skyline mind, increase his inner perception to develop mental image.

اثر التحولات الكمية والكيفية في نتاجات العمارة المحلية == The effect of quantitative and qualitative transformations in the products of local architecture

Author name: جميلة عبد الكريم لعيبي

Supervisor name: اسماء نيازي طاهر

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر التصنيع الرقمي في العمارة المعاصرة == The Impact of Digital Fabrication In The Contemporary Architecture

Author name: حيدر عدنان نصيف الخفاجي

Supervisor name: علي محسن جعفر الخفاجي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ادى تطور التكنولوجيا الرقمية الى توسيع القد ا رت التصميمية لدى المصمم المعماري وخاصة في مجال توليد الاشكال المنحنية وذات التعقيد الشكلي والتي اتصفت بعدم امكانية او صعوبة القدرة على تنفيذها بالطرق التقليدية للبناء مما ادى الى ضرورة البحث عن طرق واساليب جدي | The development of the digital technology has led to the expansion of design capabilities of architects, especially in the field of generating curved forms with formal complexity which was unattainable with the traditional methods of construction, thus resulting in the need to research for new executive ways and methods to realize them physically, and so Digital Fabrication has appeared in architecture as a contemporary concept that grew over the past two decades. Despite the emergence of a number of theses that tried to explain it in the field of architecture, none of them gave this concept a comprehensive definition or dealt with it in depth, hence the concept of (digital fabrication in architecture) appeared in a general framework that recognizes the concept and its beginnings in the other fields and the stages it went through to reach the field of architecture, for the purpose of reducing the limits of research to the specific frame which is summarized in(the role of digital fabrication as a link between the design process (modeling) and the realized architectural product which is represented by the fabricating of building parts, and by thorough searching of studies which took into consideration the existence of the above - mentioned three - way relationship between (designing, fabrication, and production), the research problem was derived, which states that (Lack of previous knowledge in forming a comprehensive conception describing how to achieve digital fabrication and its impact in contemporary architectural production) and thus to reachthe goal of the research (creating a comprehensive conceptual framework regarding how to achieve digital fabrication in the field of architecture and its impact in contemporary architectural production), and achieving this approach requires the construction of a theoretical framework consisting of four main units; The methods of fabricated digital design generating, Digital fabrication techniques, production strategies and to clarify its impact in contemporary architectural production, and as such is the first phase of solving the research problem. While The second phase deals with application procedures marked by the formulation of hypotheses and consisting of two main assumptions (the realization of digital fabrication depends on the integration of the levels of each of the following, the methods of fabricated digital design generation and digital fabrication techniques and production strategies) The second premise is (the adoption of Digital Fabrication with its three levels affects the contemporary architectural product positively) and then determining the basic requirements for the application by selecting the method of data gathering and the type of measurement used as well as defining the application sample marked by a range of contemporary global projects by some of the best architects who rely on digital fabrication in the production of their buildings and which are executed in the real world and belong to the same era which is the last five years and has a similar functional approach for the purpose of highlighting the formal and structural aspects.The third phase, focuses on discussing the results, analyzing them and determining the validity of the hypotheses and then defining the final conclusions which were raised in two axes, first axis focused to clarifying the effectiveness of the theoretical framework in achieving digital fabrication and its role in bridging the gap between representation and construction and its impact in the product that was achieved within the formal, structural and professional aspects, while the second axis focused on the conclusions drawn from analyzing the results of the application, which indicated the possibilities and special effects that distinguish each one. And so the research has contributed a cognitive addition to the field of architecture and defined recommendations and future horizons forpossible researches keywords Digital fabrication, ,digital design methods, digital techniques, digital.

اثر تشجير الشوارع الحضرية في تحسين المناخ العام لمدينة بغداد

Author name: علي حسين البياتي

Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

Key words:

التشجير - الراحة الحرارية - التظليل - التبريد تبخيري - التلوث الحراري

First pages:

دور التغير في حاجات الساكن على خصائص تشكيل واجهة المسكن == The Role of Change In Resident Needs On The Properties of Forming The Elevation of The Residence

Author name: حسن عبد الرزاق حسن السنجري

Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: شكلت تغيرات نمط المسكن الحضري في العراق خلال القرن السابق اساسا لاشكالية في قدرة واجهته على توفيرالخصوصية البيئية والاجتماعية والتعبير عن هوية البيئة المحلية.وبنقد التوجهات الاساسية لحل هذه الاشكالية والمحددة بتحليل التكيفات الواقعية للنتاج السكني او درا | The basic changes of urban residence pattern in Iraq during the previous century have formed a foundation for a basic problems in its elevation ability to provide the social and environmental privacy and expressing the distinguished identity of the local environment. Through the criticism of the trends which try to solve this problem and which can be determined in analysis the real adaptations of the residence unit and by extracting data from the real residential production, or the specialized research studies which may prepare the necessary indexes to develop, a reference is made to the weakness of what has been presented by both directions in this aspect due to the change of the balance of the properties of the resident needs in the elevation increasing towards some apparent items of self needs in a way that explain the weakness of the ability of real production affected by these trends to create the suitable adaptability to realize other needs despite of its importance. the study also points out the weakness of these studies which tried to solve these problems by independently focusing its various items from the input of its extracted induces in the residential reality whether because of the disagreement of these items or the contrast of its indices with the priorities of real residential needs or the indices of its realization.On these bases, the study suggested a compromizing mechanism that depends on presenting the indeces that can realize the balance between realizing different needs of residence and the priorities of resident wills in the elevation based on an approach that depends on the use of the potentials of both real and research aspects in presenting its special indices and to examine the ones presented in the second aspect.The suggested mechanism, therefore presented its approach within a group of procedural steps depending first on extracting the indices of the residential reality. Being a representation of the resident wills and his priorities , these indices are compared with those extracted from the realization of different needs of residence.The results of the comparison can express the ability of research aspect on presenting its indices applicable in the residential reality whereas the deference may point out the extent to which the vision varies towards the priorities of residential need of the mechanisms of their realization between the two aspects and the ability of the residential reality to create its own indices by its own realistic mechanism and priorities. It also express the styles that can be adopted to inhance the efficiency of the research aspects in this respect. To practically test the suggested mechanism, it has been applied in the urban residential production in Mosul according to the prepared approach where the extracted practical conclusions showed the efficiency of the mechanism in extracting the realistic indices to realize the different needs in the residential reality and the effecting changes. The study also showed the limits of contribution and the evaluation of the architectural role whether in practical design or in research supporting studies in supplying this production with the additional indices to develop the residential production and the factors of success and failure in their role. The research concludes with some recommendations which focused on activating the cooperation between the two mentioned aspects and the role of architectural design in practice as an active joint capable of inhencing the transfer of indices between the two parties.

تاثير الجدران المزدوجة ذات الفجوة الهوائية الحرارية على البيئة الداخلية للمبنى في مدينة بغداد == Effect of The Double Walls With Thermal Air Gap On Internal Environment of Buildings In Baghdad

Author name: فاطمة جمعة عيدان

Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: architecture techniques

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Since the building envelope represents the main axis for all thermal controlling processes being the insulation of internal environment from the external one, and as a responsive and adaptable with the external changes through its thermal conduct by preventing external effects.In addition, it includes all the external means that ensure comfort for occupants represented by walls, roofs, grounds, and all vents (doors and windows) whereas the external walls represent one of the most important structural elements that have a direct effect on the thermal performance of the building.In order to achieve the aim of the research the experimental approach and style of analytical study were adopted. The current study included two main aspects : first, the theoretical side : Which included the time delay factor calculation and cooling load depending on the Radiant Time Series (RTS) theory that achieve accurate and detailed results and ease of application The theoretical results for each hour were calculated using a new version of Mat lab program. While the second aspect included the practical test and measurement where three test chambers have been constructed as samples for the purpose of study located in the department of the mechanism and productivity of Al - Fao Engineering in Altajiat in Baghdad. The three chambers were constructed with dimensions (3000mm x 2250mm) and (2250mm) height without windows and the ceilings and walls were made the only effective resource in changing the level of thermal comfort inside it. The longest side of the three test chambers was directed towards the east - west. The walls of the first chambers have been made of perforated brick , the second chamber of thermo - stone, the third of double glazing units. The ceilings of rooms were treated by materials of humidity contraindications with thermal insulators are quite similar in order that the comparison would be only confined to the walls, and to identify the effect of the air cavity (100mm,25mm) when using it with the different materials of cladding such as ( white marble, black marble, stone of Ba Athra, composite - panel).Two iron structures were made in order to exchange the termination materials and the thickness of the cavity as well as each chamber has been equipped with (one ton) air conditioning with a same cooling degree for each chamber, the devices were connected by a scale to measure the amount of energy spent in each chamber with a fixed temperature inside, in addition to thermal sensors fixed on the inner and outer surface of the wall and in the inner space, consequently the energy exchange was considered as an evidence and indicator to the differentiation among the materials used and types of cavities in double walls. The theoretical and practical results made a good rapprochement, whereas the first test chamber (in which Brick is the material construction of the walls) has made a contrast ratio between the theoretical calculations and practical application for the electric power about 23.6%, while the second test chamber (in which thermo - stone is the material construction of the walls) has made a contrast ratio for the electric power about 22.3%. Consequently, Results of the study showed that the Exterior cladding material by using perforated brick of 120 mm thickness recorded the highest proportion of the economy in the amount of electric energy which considered to be the best thermally. However, Exterior cladding material (such as black Marble) and cladding materials with fewer block (such as composite - panel) represent the worst thermal performance because they made the lowest economic proportion of the amount of electric power. Besides, the thermo - stone material as a material of walls constructing has made an economic ratio of electric energy higher than the one made by the 240mm thickness perforated brick. The research, As well as, concluded that increasing the thickness of cavities from 25mm to 100mm may reduce the consumed amount of electric power about 6.6% when the construction material for the walls is 240 mm thickness perforated brick and 4.3% when the construction material for walls is thermo - stone.

التصميم المستدام في محطات نقل الركاب البرية العامة == Sustainable Design of Public Passenger’s Land - Transportation Stations

Author name: محمد سعد صالح الجوراني

Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم علي

General topic: Architecture

Specific topic: Architecture Engineering

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد محطات النقل النواة المركزية لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في المجتمع، من خلال القدرة على ربط وسائل النقل المختلفة في مكان واحد، وخلق حالة من التفاعل الايجابي بين الركاب وفضاءات المحطة، كما تعد المحطة عنص ا ر هاما في تشكيل هوية المدينة من خلال اعادة صياغة | Transportations stations considered as the core of achieving the sustainable development in the society, through linking different transportations means and facilities in one place, and creating positive interaction between the passengers and the station spaces, the station is also considered as an important element in shaping the city identity through re - formulating the urban context that surrounding it, and determining the uses of the nearby lands, in addition to its contribution in organizing the traffic of transportations means within the city and outside it, all of that is resulted by the integration with different transportation network that connected to, therefore most of the world countries witnessed increasing attention in passengers’ transportations stations in general recently, that has been obvious within modern transportation approaches, inwhich known as sustainable transportation, these approaches applied the sustainability aspects within the transportation system in general and within passengers’ transportations stations in particular, most of the world countries worked on passengers’ stations development in a way to encouraging passengers using public transportations means and giving up private means, moving from the classical functioning approach to a sustainable approach in planning, designing and operation land - transportation stations.In general local land - transportation stations suffering neglecting and transportations technology evolution outdated, in addition to absence of social, economic and health stations’ special requirements for both operators and passengers. That shows the importance of comprehensive perspective on how to build sustainable local transportation stations and determining their planning, designing and structural requirements, accordingly many studies that included either mainly or implicitly sustainability perspective were submitted, presenting the most important world experiments that had effected positively the life quality in societies in which served, nevertheless those studies and previous experiments seemed selective and collective which refer to lack of comprehensive solutions specially in planning, designing and structural aspects, furthermore the local experiments limited on developing the transportation station in to modern ones which take sustainability aspects in consideration without adopting and applying thoseaspects in active & clear way.Based on that the thesis’ topic has been identified as” Lack of previous knowledge in forming comprehensive theoretical perspective that explains patterns of planning,design and details for sustainable passengers' land - transportation station in general, and sustainability reflection in applying them locally in particular”. To justifying the thesisresult in “Providing clear comprehensive theoretical framework to the planning, designing & structural aspects of the sustainable passengers’ transportation stations, and possibilityof applying sustainable aspects in local stations” The thesis based on analytical descriptive approach, that included forming comprehensive theoretical frame for sustainable passengers’ land - transportation stations special requirements in which represented by the following terms : ( planning requirements, designing requirements, structural components requirements) which they’ve been used in applying the practical study.Samples were selected for practical study, and the previous terms applying on six samples of local passengers’ land - transportations stations, by reaching analyzing the results and conclusions, where set of conclusions obtained represented by two axis, the first axis dealt with general theoretical frame conclusions, the second axis dealt withpractical study results, the thesis presented set of recommendations and future research perspectives along with thesis potential beneficiaries Keywords/ land - transportation, sustainable transportation system, sustainable passengers’ land - transportations stati.

Active Contour Model For Weather Environmental Purposes

Author name: منتظر عيدي شريف

Supervisor name: Faris Hammoudi Al | Ani | Abdul Monem S.Rahma

General topic: Civil Engineering

Specific topic: Remote Sensing

Degree: Master

University: University of Technology - Department Of Civil Engineering - Structural Engineering Branch

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages: