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تقنيات النمذجة الذكية في تنبوء حمل الطاقة الكهربائية Intelligent Modeling Techniques of Electric Power Load Forecasting

اسم المؤلف: يونس محي نصيف
اسم المشرف: حنان ميخائيل داود
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الكهرباء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: As far as electrical power system is concerned, there has been a need to find out the future load in advance. Load forecasting has played an important role in the generation, transmission and distribution system planning. Load forecasting of future load demand is significant for an economic and secured operation of power systems. In general, the objective of high - precision load forecasting is difficult to achieve due to complex effects on load by a variety of factors.This thesis focuses on the study of long term load forecasting by using multiple linear regression (MLR) method and using different types of computational intelligence methods such as feed forward Neural Network with back - propagation (BP) tuning algorithm (FNN - BP), feed forward Neural Network with particle swarm optimization (PSO) tuning algorithm (FNN - PSO) and Elman Neural Network with back - propagation (BP) tuning algorithm (ENN - BP). Such forecasts will be highly useful in proper system planning and operations. The algorithms have been demonstrated using simulation programs in MATLAB environment.The usefulness of the five forecasting techniques was tested on a test system data for a Big Utility Company (Egyptian Unified Network). The obtained results showed that the ENN - PSO method takes advantage of accuracy and efficiency in prediction.The ENN - PSO method was performed using population growth data on the Iraqi National Grid for the duration from 2014 to 2030.

النظام المضبب للتحكم بمشكلة التزاحم لبروتوكول (التحكم في الارسال) في الشبكات المختلطة A Fuzzy Based TCP Congestion Control For Hybrid Networks

اسم المؤلف: سارة رعد قاسم
اسم المشرف: زينب توفيق باقر
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الكهرباء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is designed to deliver seamless and reliable end - to - end data transfer across unreliable networks and is offered connection - oriented, byte - stream service. The Internet’s TCP is probably the most widely used protocol; it is also the most carefully tuned since performance of Internet is largely based on TCP. However, throughput in TCP degrades notably when operated in erroneous networks. In erroneous networks, TCP misinterprets random packet losses and the subsequent packet reordering due to high bit error rate as congestion and invokes congestion control by triggering to fast retransmission and fast recovery, leading to under - utilization of the network resources and affecting TCP performance critically.Many proposals have been used to improve TCP performance in wireless networks. Most of these proposals were based on changing the TCP header and add more complications to the main mechanism. Means of improving performance of TCP over erroneous links were proposed using fuzzy controller in a simple manner (without changing the header) by tracking the delay and the frequencies of the occurrences of timeouts and triple duplicate acknowledgement (3dupacks) to differentiate congestion loss from bit error loss. The first proposal was FReno (Fuzzy+NewReno) but this new algorithm failed to achieve good efficiency. The second proposal was FVegas (Fuzzy+Vegas) and it also failed to improve TCP’s resource utilization. The third proposal was FWestwood (Fuzzy+Westwood) which significantly improved TCP performance. The proposed algorithm was compared against standard TCP variants for different error rates using OMNET++4 version 4.3.1 IDE simulator. FWestwood algorithm helped TCP to distinguish between congestion and packet loss and increase the performance in erroneous wired network, heterogeneous networks, wireless networks and mobile network. Results from simulations showed that in a congested network with (1% to 10%) of random packet loss rate, FWestwood achieved significant improvements in different erroneous networks over other TCP schemes. Also it achieved friendliness fair share of the link with other TCP standards.

المسار الامثل للجراحة الروبوتية الطبية باستخدام الخوارزمية الجينية Path Optimization For Medical Surgery Robotic Using Genetic Algorithm

اسم المؤلف: زهراء داود حسين
اسم المشرف: مهند زيدان خليفة ايمان صالح كريم
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الهندسة الكهروميكانيكية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الرسالة دراسة تصميم امثل لموديل مختار للانسان الالي المستخدم في مجال الجراحة البشرية (جهاز التنظير البطني الجراحي ) المستخدم في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي في محافظة ميسان والمصنع من قبل شركة (KARL STORZ) من خلال زيادة عدد درجات الحرية لتصل سبعة درج | This thesis presents a study for optimal design of a robot to be used in human surgery (Laparoscope device). It was done in Al - Sader educational hospital in Maysan Governorate. The robot was manufactured by Karl Storz company. Connecting linkages were increased to get seven degrees of freedom. It is operated by the surgeon hand (complete rotation 360o , rotation in two opposite directions perpendicular to each other ,transformation along the major axes , triple joint (pitch ,roll, and yaw). Optimization has been done to these models after making analysis to the surgical robot (forward kinematic, inverse kinematic, dynamitic analysis). The optimal design was obtained by using genetic algorithm method to choose the optimal path planning in the working area. This was with the presence of obstacles to tip of end - effector motion that exists, in mechanical arm to the new model that used in this thesis. This was done by making an integrated computer program through MATLAB (R2013a). The results of best path planning would shorten length without hitting any obstacle, assuming the surrounding environment will be variable. The position and obstacle shapes would be random. We found that the best path planning in every environment depends on maximize objective function that presented by shortest length of the path. This is important from the medical point of view. This was applied successfully in practice on an industrial robot and the resulted optimal parameters to that robot with matching of the theoretical side with practical side in robot motion. The practical side was made in laboratory of the Research Unit of Automation and Robotics in the Control and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology. The robot used was the Lab - Volt Servo Robot System Model 5250 (RoboCIM5250). This thesis includes studying the tools used in laparoscope and focuses on recent types of graspers with parallel jaws connected to the chosen design. It was noticed that the maximum entrance force for the abdominal tracar must not exceed 5N. The force on the last point of jaws is 0.42N. It was found that this force will not cause bleeding in the tissue during procedure. And that this type of small size grasper can be bent during operation in the allowed field of workspace while maintaining good strength.

التوزيع الامثل للمتحسسات في شبكة المتحسسات اللاسلكية باستخدام خوارزمية الامثلية المستوحاة من نظرية الاسراب Optimum Sensors Deployment In Wireless Sensor Networks Using Swarm Based Bio - Inspired Optimization Algorithms

اسم المؤلف: هيثم سعدون عفتان
اسم المشرف: نزار هادي عباس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الكهرباء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The increased demand for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in different areas of application has intensified studies dedicated to the deployment of sensor nodes in the recent past. The deployment of sensor nodes required that some of the key objectives should be satisfied, which are the coverage ratio of the monitoring area and the lifetime of the network.In this thesis, a mathematical model to optimize the coverage ratio and the lifetime of network is developed to ensure a better utility of the WSN. The model is formulated based on several parameters such as the size of the monitoring area, network models, the total number of sensor nodes, visibility requirements, sensing/communication radius, etc.Popular swarm based bio inspired algorithms have been used to optimize the WSN deployment. The coverage optimization process has been carried out by single objective optimization algorithms such as the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization called Discrete PSO (DPSO), Discrete Artificial Bee Colony (DABC) algorithm and a new proposed algorithm called Quantum Artificial Bee Colony (QABC). QABC is based on quantum physical concepts to improve the local search capability of standard ABC algorithm. Thereafter, a multi objective optimization algorithm has been utilized to optimize the coverage ratio and lifetime of WSN. The multi objective optimization has been carried out by Non - dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA - II). All of these algorithms are simple, effective and computationally efficient optimization techniques.The WSN deployment has been simulated using MATLAB 7.12.0 (R2011a) package, NetBeans 7.4 Java integrated development environments, JMETAL 4.5 and Java Universal Network/Graph (JUNG 2.0.1) frameworks. The computer simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm for coverage ratio maximization was up to two times faster than the others. Furthermore, the conducted simulation indicated that the QABC algorithm offered (6%) better solution in terms of coverage in comparison with the others in some cases. Also the results showed that the deterministic deployment can achieve up to (25%) better coverage ratio than the random deployment. In addition, QABC outperformed GA, PSO and ABC algorithms when applied to several test problems. Additionally, the results showed that the NSGA - II algorithm could effectively optimize the network lifetime and coverage ratio and produced good convergent solutions to the Pareto front and was uniformly distributed along it.

نظام كشف وتمييز لوحة الرخصة للسيارات العراقية License Plate Detection And Recognition System For Iraqi Cars

اسم المؤلف: ثائر عذار هاشم
اسم المشرف: اياد ابراهيم عباس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الالكترونيك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظام كشف وتمييز لوحات ارقام السيارات هو تقنية في معالجة الصور يستخدم للتعرف على السيارات من خلال لوحات الارقم الخاصة بها, او بكلمات اخرى هي تقنية تستخدم لتحويل نص صورة لوحة ارقام السيارات الرقمية الى ملف نص ممكن ان يحرر ويستخدم في اي برنامج او تطبيق اخر | Automatic License Plate Detection and Recognition (ALPDR) system is an image processing technology used to identify vehicles by their license plates, or in other words, is a technology used to convert the text on digital images of vehicle license plates to a text file that can be edited and used as such by any other program or application that needs it.License Plate Detection and Recognition system for Iraqi cars have a wide range of applications; it is used to extract plate number to create automated solutions for various problems. Among these applications : parking, border crossing, traffic control, access control and stolen cars tracking.This system consists of two main parts : the first is a practical implementation of how to take a picture automatically for cars passes, this was done by two sensors type (GP2Y0A21YK0F sensor) connected with each other and interfaced with a camera (A4tech USB camera), this camera is interfaced using Matlab with the PC. The camera is attached using USB port. The second part is image processing, this part includes four basic stages : The first stage is image preprocessing which involves image normalization and RGB to gray image conversion. Second stage is detection of a possible license plate using edge detection technique and extracts these LP using region growing technique, detection rates reach to 95%. Third stage is alphanumeric character segmentation to isolate each character, numbers and words of the license plate using Otsu's and Hough transforms technique for subsequent recognition. The last stage reads the alphanumeric character and words by correlation template matching, which is a simple, fast and given a recognition rate reach to 98.245%.

تعزيز اداء اتصالات الراديو عبر الليف احادي ومتعدد الطول الموجي بواسطة تقنية التضمين Performance Enhancements of Single And Multi - Wavelength Radio Links Over Fiber By Modulation Technique

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الهادي جليل
اسم المشرف: عايد خلف محمد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الاتصالات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • Radio - over - Fiber (RoF)
  • Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)
  • Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
  • Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Unit
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم تطوير تكنولوجيا الراديو عبر الالياف منذ اواخر القرن العشرين، وتم استخدامها في مجموعة من التطبيقات لانظمة الاتصالات ويعتبر الراديو عبر الالياف هو الجيل المقبل من انظمة الاتصالات لما يمتاز به من العديد من المزايا مقارنة مع النظام التقليدي مع توهين منخفض | Radio - over - Fiber (RoF) technology has been developed since the late 20th century and has been used efficiently in a range of applications for communication systems. Radio over fiber system is the next generation of communication systems because it has many advantages compared with conventional system with low attenuation, enormous bandwidth of optical fiber, and extension of existing coverage and capacity. RoF system refers to the radio signals which are modulated with optical signal and transmitted over optical fiber link from Central Office (CO) to the Remote Nodes (RNs).In this work, several RoF systems have been designed and simulated with different modulation techniques using commercial software package called “Optisystem v.12”. Furthermore, these systems were compared with each other to check for better performance. These systems are presented as follows : The first system is RoF with Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16 - Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16 - QAM), and 64 - QAM schemes with and without OFDM technique. The simulation results of this system show that the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) for 64 - QAM - OFDM higher than SNR for QPSK, 4 - QAM and 16 - QAM with OFDM at 10 - 9 symbol error, after 50 km of SMF length without any amplification or compensation techniques. In addition, also SNR for 64 - QAM - OFDM higher than SNR for other techniques in this work after 160 km of fiber length.The second system is the RoF with QPSK and 16 - QAM schemes with Digital Signal Processing (DSP) unit in the receiver side. The simulation results of this system show that the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for QPSK scheme with DSP unit is 14.5% and 85.5% without DSP unit after 50 km of fiber length. Furthermore, the EVM for 16 - QAM with DSP unit is 7.5%, but the EVM for the same system without DSP unit is 91%. In addition, the EVM for QPSK with DSP equal to 11.5%, but the EVM for 16 - QAM with DSP equal to 9% after 160 km of fiber length.The third system is RoF system with two multiplexing techniques, 8×10 Gbps WDM - RoF system and 4×5 Gbps SCM - RoF system, have been simulated with 4 - QAM - OFDM, 16 - QAM - OFDM and 64 - QAM - OFDM schemes. The fourth system was to combine the techniques of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) to increase the capacity of the system by 20×8 Gbps data rate. The simulation results show that the SCM - WDM - RoF with 64 - QAM gives high SNR compared with SCM - WDM - RoF system with other modulation schemes which have been used in this work.

تحسين الاستقرارية باستخدام التوليد الموزع في شبكة النجف الاشرف الكهربائية Stability Enhancement Using Distributed Generation In Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf Electrical Network

اسم المؤلف: زيد طارق حسن
اسم المشرف: رشيد حميد الربيعي
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عمل وتركيب نظام التوزيع يتغير مع اضافة وحدات التوليد الموزع (DG )، حيث انها تؤثر على خسائر القدرة، الاستقرارية، الفولطية، جودة الطاقة وكميات اخرى، لذلك اختيار الموقع الامثل والحجم وعدد وحدات التوليد الموزع (DG ) ضروري لتجنب التاثيرات السلبية على نظا | The operation and structure of distribution system are changing with the integration of distributed generation (DG), where the DG may have effect on power losses, stability, voltage profile, power quality and other quantities, therefore the optimization of location , size and number of DG are necessary to avoid the negative impacts on electric power system.In this work, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique is used to find the optimal number and locations of DG in order to minimize the active power losses. The thermal limit of transmission lines and transformers was studied in cases , with DG and without DG, to detect the lines or transformers which exceed the limit in order to processed it. The voltage stability of distribution network has been investigated, using L index (which aims to detect the vulnerable load buses of an electrical power system). Also the rotor angle transient stability of DG units has been calculated to specify the critical clearing time (CCT) of each circuit breaker in distribution network when one of transmission lines is exposed to three phase to ground fault. The developed algorithm has been verified using two test systems IEEE 33 - bus distribution system and the WSCC 9 - bus test system, furthermore applied to a part of Iraqi distribution network (Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf distribution network). Two softwares are used in this work , the first is Matlab R2013a for implementation of the PSO and voltage stability algorithms while the second software is Power World Simulator 15 for implementation of the thermal limit of transmission lines and transformers, and rotor angle transient stability of DG units.DG contributed significantly to reduce the power losses in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf distribution network, where there is a reduction by about 96% in active losses. Also DG processed the overload of large substations and the stability of buses in the network.

تصميم وتصنيع والتحقق من الخلية الشمسية ذات الصبغة الحساسة للضوء Design, Fabrication And Verification of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell DSSC

اسم المؤلف: صابرين سمير حسان
اسم المشرف: ثائرة زكريا الطيار
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الالكترونيك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • Dye sensitized solar cells
  • natural dyes
  • synthetic dye
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Solar cells are considered a promising technology and renewable, in view of increasing in the electro - optical energy. The continual enhancement in solar cell efficiency by searching for new concepts and techniques, which should grow since it is considered as one of the important sources of energy of the future.This work introduces a type of solar cells that employs photosensitive organic dye. These cells use thin membrane of Titanium dioxide material as nanoparticles covered by an organic dye, which absorbs solar energy (like the chlorophyll in green leaves) to be converted into electrons that are injected into the Titanium dioxide layer, which serves as electron collector. In addition, it has an electrolyte solution to compensate for the electrons lost by the organic dye molecules.The cell's positive terminal was prepared from the deposition of a thin membrane of Titanium dioxide, of 22 micrometer thickness on a conductive glass electrode , followed by heat treatment at 450? for 30 minutes. Three organic dyes were used, two of (Cherry juice mixed with Hibiscus and the Berries juice) which were natural dyes, and the other synthetic, the "Eosin" as an industrial dye. Small quantities of Iodine and Potassium Iodide were dissolved in Ethyl Alcohol of 99.9% concentration in order to prepare the electrolyte solution. As to the negative terminal, it was prepared from the deposition of a graphite layer, used in pencils, onto a conducting glass electrode. The final stage involved the assembly of the different prepared cell components and tested.The equipment used in this work included spectrum analyzer for provision of absorption spectra for the three dyes.The cells have been tested by exposure to light of 100W/cm2 to obtain I - V characteristic curve and the greatest current is obtained with the Cherries and Hibiscus cell was 6.205 mA/cm2 and the maximum voltage 0.569 V. As to the Berries dye cell, the maximum current is found 4.35 mA / cm2 and its maximum voltage 0.607 V. The maximum current and voltage for the Eosin dye cell are found to be 1.32 mA/ cm2 and 0.651V.The conversion efficiency for the Cherry and Hibiscus dye cell is found to be 1.9%, the Berries dye cell 1.5% and for the Eosin dye 0.5%.

تقليل تموج عزم الدوران في طريقة السيطرة المباشرة لعزم الدوران للمحركات الحثية Torque Ripple Reduction Based Direct Torque Control For Induction Motor Drives

اسم المؤلف: حيدر سالم حميد
اسم المشرف: Prof. Dr. J.H. Alwash Hanan M. Habbi
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الكهرباء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التحكم المباشر لعزم الدوران هو اسلوب التحكم المستخدم في انظمة محرك التيار المتناوب للحصول على سيطرة عزم دوران عالية الاداء. محرك DTC التقليدية يحتوي على زوج من الـ ( hysteresis comparators)، حساب الفيض وعزم الدوران وجدول اختيارالـ ( voltage vector). يت | Direct Torque Control (DTC) is a control technique used in AC drive systems to obtain high performance torque control. The conventional DTC drive contains a pair of hysteresis comparators, a flux and torque estimator and a voltage vector selection table. The torque and flux are controlled simultaneously by applying suitable voltage vectors, and by limiting these quantities within their hysteresis bands, de - coupled control of torque and flux can be achieved. Conventional DTC drives utilizing hysteresis comparators suffer from high torque ripple and variable switching frequency. Several techniques have been developed to improve the torque performance. In this thesis, Proportional - Integral (PI) controller has been presented to improve the system performance which gives better torque and flux response and also reduces the undesirable torque ripple. The most common solution to high torque ripple and variable switching frequency is to use the space vector pulse width modulation (SV - PWM) that depends on the reference torque and flux. The reference voltage vector is then realized by using a voltage vector modulator.The conventional DTC and DTC with PI controller are implemented using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for MATLAB/Simulink environment through Xilinx blocksets. The design was achieved in VHDL, based on a MATLAB/Simulink simulation model. The Hardware - in - the - Loop (HIL) method is used to verify the functionality of the Xilinx FPGA estimator. The results are obtained and compared with MATLAB/ Simulink results considering the implementation of the proposed model on the Xilinx NEXYS2 Spartan 3E1200 FG320 Kit. The simulations of the DTC - SVPWM were carried out using MATLAB/ Simulink simulation package. The design, implementation and simulation of the overall drive system is performed using MATLAB/Simulink program version 7.13.0.564 (R2011ba) and Xilinx ISE Design Suite 14.2.

تمييز قزحية العين باستخدام التحويل الموجي والشبكات الاصطناعية

اسم المؤلف: احمد عز الدين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: هديل نصرت عبد الله
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الالكترونيك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التعرف على قزحية العين هي تقنية القياس الحيوي التي تتناول تحديد الهوية على اساس قزحية الانسان. يعتبر تميز القزحية من انواع التكنولوجيا الحيوية الاكثر دقة المتاحة اليوم بالمقارنة مع انواع كثيرة من التقنيات البيومترية المستخدمة مثل : مسح بصمات الاصابع، التعر | Iris Recognition is a Biometric Technology which deals with identification based on the human iris. It is considered to be the most accurate biometric technology available today compared with many kinds of biometric technologies used, like Fingerprint scanning, Face recognition, Voice recognition and Hand geometry scanning because it has some advantages, such as uniqueness, stability and high recognition rate etc., makes iris recognition so accurate.In this proposed system, two database systems are used. The first is CASIA database system (version 1.0)(Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Automation). And, the second is Real database system by using real persons (each with many images) for recognition through camera Mobile Type of Galaxy Note3. An approach to get more accuracy of the offline iris recognition is composed of many steps : capturing the iris image, determining the location of the iris boundaries, normalization, preprocessed using median filter to remove noise, using wavelet transform for two types of filter, Haar and Daubechies, in order to extract the features and finally using the matching by artificial feed forward neural network with back propagation algorithm (FFBNN) for training and testing iris image.In CASIA system, the iris recognition rate for Haar filter was 84.2% and for Daubechies filter was 92.8%, while in the real system, iris recognition rate for Haar filter was 90% and for Daubechies filter was 98.7%. This means the Daubechies filter is the best in execution time and mean square error from the Haar filter. Finally, efficiency of this system is logical, because the performance measurement of False Acceptance Rates was reasonable. The results and the experiments were implemented by P4 computer and the software package MATLAB (R2011a).

حل سريان الاحمال وتحليل الاضطرابات في منظومات القدرة على اسس المنطق المضبب باستخدام دالة الكاوسين Fuzzy Load Flow And Contingency Analysis Based On Gaussian Distribution System

اسم المؤلف: یاسر فلاح حسن
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الله كبة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الكهرباء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis presented durable minimization method for solving the load flow problem and contingency analysis in on - line applications. Because the electrical power networks are complicated systems, traditional (numerical) minimization methods may encounter difficulties in solving the load flow problem and contingency analysis due to properties of the problem.Thus, the fuzzy logic applications represented by the fuzzy load flow (FLF) and fuzzy contingency analysis (FCA) methods share the best selection in - stead of the traditional methods because the artificial intelligence (AI) methods do not use the characteristics of the problem to determine the next sampling point. The obtained results are very accurate with outstanding computation time, which made the FLF suitable for real time application. In addition to these features, the FLF also able to solve load flow problem of ill - conditioned power system and contingency analysis efficiently.The FLF method using Gaussian membership function requires less number of iterations and less computing time than that required in the FLF method using triangular membership function.All the obtained results show that the computation time of the Fuzzy Load Flow (FLF) is less than the Fast Decoupled Load Flow (FDLF). Using sparsity technique for the input sparse matrix data without complicating the algorithm?s programs gives reduction in overall computation time and storage requirements. The contingency ranking process by calculating the active power and voltage performance indices (PIP and PIV) are required for real power problems and voltage problems respectively for two typical test systems being the IEEE 14 - bus and 30 - bus systems. The performance of the FLF and FCA was tested on two typical test systems being the IEEE 14 - bus and 30 - bus systems in addition to the 362 - bus Iraqi National Grid.

اخفاء المعلومات في نص عربي باستخدام تقنيات معالجة اللغات الطبيعية Information Hiding In Arabic Text Using Natural Language Processing Techniques

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحيم عبد الصاحب عبد الرحيم
اسم المشرف: سهاد مال الله
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التطور السريع للاتصالات جعل من الصعب للحفاظ على المعلومات في مامن من الاشخاص غير المخولين. بعض المعلومات مهمة وتحتاج الى ان تصنف على انها معلومات سرية مثل الاستخبارات، الاعمال التجارية، والعسكرية... الخ، وتستهدف هذه المعلومات من قبل منافسي المرسل او المت | The fast evolution of communications makes it hard to keep information safe from the unauthorized person. Some information is important and needs to be classified as secret information such as information about Intelligence, Business, Military...etc., th

تعديل قواعد الارتباط الموزعة لتحليل الجرائم Modification Distributed Association Rules For Crimes Analysis

اسم المؤلف: ايناس محمد حسين سعيد
اسم المشرف: عماد كاظم جبار الفتلي سـكينه حسن هاشم
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الجريمة منحت الاولوية القصوى من قبل جميع الحكومات لما لها تاثير كبير على المجتمع.ان تحليل الجرائم المعقدة تتطلب الذكاء البشري والخبرة. لقد باتت وكالات تطبيق القانون مثل الشرطة تواجه مشكلة الحجم الكبير للبيانات التي يجب معالجتها وتحويلها الى معلومات مفيدة | Crime is a major issue what has been given the top priority by all governments. Law enforcement agencies like that of police today are faced with large volume of data that must be processed and transformed into useful information. Accordingly to, solving

اقتراح نموذج التعدين لتحليل الشبكات الاجتماعية على الانترنت (الفيسبوك) Proposed Mining Model For online Social Network Analysis (Facebook)

اسم المؤلف: سراء موفق عبود
اسم المشرف: سكينة حسن هاشم
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي على الانترنت, في بعض الاحيان تسمى وسائل اجتماعية, اصبحت جزء اساسي في حياة معظم الناس اليومية من عملية فحص حسابات الفيسبوك والتويتر حتى عملية النشر فيها, وقائمة الاهتمامات وتحميل اشرطة فيديو اليوتيوب يمكن لهذه الشبكات الاستفادة للمش | Online Social Networks (OSN), sometimes called social media, have become an essential part of most people’s everyday lives, from checking Facebook and Twitter to posting blogs, interesting listings, and uploading of YouTube videos. These networks can leve

نهج جديد للمحادثة الامنه في الوقت الحقيقي New Approach For Security Chatting In Real Time

اسم المؤلف: سرى خلف اخباله
اسم المشرف: علاء كاظم فرحان
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اي منظمه لها موظفين فانها تكون بحاجة الى نظام اتصالات فيما بينهم ويمكن استخدام نظام محادثة خاص يعمل على الشبكة الداخلية للمنظمة )انترانت( او عام ويعمل على شبكة الويب )الانترنت( لتبادل المعلومات والاستعلام فيما بينهم. فالمحادثة هي المشاركة المتزامنه في | Any organization having any number of employees needs a communication system which could be used for private conversation on the organization's internal network (intranet) or in working on the Web (Internet) to exchange information and inquiry among its m

تصنيف صور الماموكرام باستخدام التحويلات الكنتورية Mammogram Images Classification Using Contourlet Transform

اسم المؤلف: زينب فوزي عبد
اسم المشرف: مثيل عماد الدين عبد المنعم
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • Mammogram Image
  • Classification
  • Contourlet Transform
  • Wavelet Transform
  • Otsu's Thresholding
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in adult females and is the second most common disease that may lead to death. Early detection is important for manage breast cancer that give a better chance of full recovery. The detection rate can be increase

طريقه جديدة لكشف واستخراج التزوير من اللوحات الفنية New Method For Detect And Extract Forgery From Paintings

اسم المؤلف: سبا راكان سالم
اسم المشرف: هناء محسن احمد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لتوفير العديد من برامج تحرير الصور وادوات معالجتها, مما ادى الى سهوله التغير على المعلومات التي تحملها اللوحات دون ترك اي اثار واضحه عليها جراء العبث بها والتي ادت الي مشكله التحقق من الصور. ومما ادت هذة القضايا المتعلقة بامن الوسائط المتعدده في تطو | Due to availability of many image editing and processing tools, it is possible to easily change the information represented by a digital paintings without leaving any obvious traces of tampering, which led to the problem of verification the image.These i

نظام ذكي لاكتشاف وتمييز الانسان Intelligent Human Detection And Recognition System

اسم المؤلف: نهى جميل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: احمد طارق صادق العبيدي عماد كاظم جبار
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظام مراقبة الفيديوي خصوصا للبشر والعربات ھو احد مواضيع البحث الصعبة الحالية في مجال الحاسوب. الكمية الھائلة للبيانات تجعل عملية المراقبة غير قابلة للتطبيق لضمان مراقبة متيقظة من قبلالمشغلين للفترات الطويلة من الوقت بسبب الرتابة والاعياء. كنتيجة، تس | Video surveillance system especially for humans and vehicles, is one of the current challenging research topics in computer vision. The massive amount of data involved makes it infeasible to guarantee vigilant monitoring by human operators for long period

استرجاع الصور باستخدام التحويل المتعدد والخوارزمية الجينية Image Retrieval By Using Multi Transformation And Genetic Algorithm

اسم المؤلف: نور عماد عبد الحمزة
اسم المشرف: نداء فليح حسن الالوسي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الخوارزميات الجينية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مع التقدم في تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر وظهور الشبكة العالمية، كان هناك انفجار في كمية وتعقيد البيانات الرقمية التي يتم توليدها, تخزينها, نقلها, تحليلها والوصول اليها. من اجل الاستفادة من هذا الكم الهائل من البيانات. هناك حاجة لتطوير تقنيات فعالة وذات كفاءة لتص | With the advances in the computer technologies and the advent of the World Wide Web (WWW), there has been an explosion in the amount and complexity of digital data being generated, stored, transmitted, analyzed, and accessed. In order to make use of this

توليد كفؤء لمفتاح العلامة المائية Generation of An Efficient Digital Watermark Key

اسم المؤلف: سارة فارس عامر
اسم المشرف: هالة بهجت عبد الوهاب
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مع انتشار شبكة الانترنت على نطاق العالم. اصبح لاصحاب الوسائط الرقمية وسائل غير مكلفه وسريعة لنشر اعمالهم حول العالم, العلامات المائيةالرقمية هو وضع معلومات اضافية داخل الوسائط الرقمية لحماية الوسائط من النسخ الغير مخول وتحديد الملكية. تقنية العلامة المائي | With the proliferation of the World Wide Web, authors of digital media now have an inexpensive means to distribute their works to a growing audience. Digital watermarks provide means of placing additional information within digital media so if copies are

طرق مباشرة معتمدة على متعددات حدود برنشتاين المتعامدة لحل مسائل السيطرة المثلى Direct Methods Based on Orthonormal Bernstein Polynomials For Solving Optimal Control Problems

اسم المؤلف: تمارا ناصر نايف
اسم المشرف: سهى نجيب شهاب الراوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الرياضيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الرياضيات التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is concerned with the direct approximate solution of quadratic optimal control problems governed by ordinary differential equations. The proposed algorithm is based on orthonormal Bernstein polynomials, as basis functions. The orthonormal poly

تطوير وبرمجة طريقة مولد قطع المستوي لحل مسائل البرمجة العددية الصحيحة Development And Programming of Cutting Plane Method To Solve Integer Programming Problems

اسم المؤلف: اسراء هادي حسن
اسم المشرف: عباس احمد حسن
الموضوع العام: علوم الرياضيات
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الرياضيات التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الصحيحة، ومن خلال هذه الرسالة تم دراسة عدد من الطرائق لحل مسائل البرمجة بالاعداد الصحيحة مع خوارزمياتها حيث تتضمن هذه الرسالة سبعة فصول يتناول الفصل الاول مقدمة عن اساسيات البرمجة الخطية بينما يتناول الفصل الثاني مقدمة عن البرمجة بالاعداد الصحيحة وكيفية ا | The objective of this thesis is to study and analysis methods of integer programming. This thesis study number of methods that solve the problem of integer programming, it includes seven chapters. The first chapter deals with introduction of linear progra

طريقة دالة الجيب - جيب تمام الجديده الموسعه لحل المعادلات التفاضليه الجزئيه اللاخطية The New Extended Sin - Cos Function Method For Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد الرسول عبد الامير جاسم
اسم المشرف: علي يوسف عبد الله
الموضوع العام: علوم الرياضيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الرياضيات التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذا البحث، تم تطبيق طريقة دالة الظل - ظل تمام وطريقة دالة الجيب - جيب تمام المطورة لحل بعض الانواع من المعادلات التفاضلية الجزئية اللاخطيه. هذه المعادلات تمتلك حل يعرف “solitary wave solution” والذي يحافظ على الشكل والسرعة للموجه. البحث يتضمن حلول لمجم | In this thesis, the Tan - Cot function and a new extended Sin - Cos methods have been used for solving certain types of nonlinear partial differential equations. Those equations exhibit solution known as ? solitary wave solutions ? which maintain both sha

خوارزمية الاستدلال للبيانات المقطعية المتشاكلة لتحسين بروتوكولات التوثيق بالمعرفة الصفرية A New Heuristic Induced Subgraphs Isomorphism Algorithm To Improve Zero Knowledge Authentication Protocols

اسم المؤلف: حيدر ناطق كاظم الكروي
اسم المشرف: نهى عبد الجبار رجب ناديه محمد غانم
الموضوع العام: علوم الرياضيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الرياضيات التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Recent progress in biology and computer science have generated many complicated networks, most of which can be modeled as dense graphs. Therefore, there is greater need to propose more efficient graph and subgraph match methods. Many algorithms to solve g

البعد الكسوري الضبابي وتطبيقاته Fuzzy Fractal Dimension And Its Applications

اسم المؤلف: وائل جبار عبد العال حسون
اسم المشرف: ناديه محمد غانم الساعدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الرياضيات
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الرياضيات التطبيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تطور خلال القرنين الماضيين فرع جديد من فروع الرياضيات الذي اصبح بعدها يعرف بهندسة الكسوريات وتعد افكار عالم الرياضيات بينوت مندلبروت هية الاساس في هذا التقدم وتسع المعرفه فيه من خلال اعماله في الهندسه الكسورية وكذلك في البعد الكسوري الذي ادى الى استخد | During the last two centuries a new mathematics branch known as fractal geometry was developed. It was the ideas of Benoit Mandelbrot that made the area expand as rapidly as it has done recently, and most commonly the estimation of the fractal dimension t
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