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الحماية الجنائية لطيف التردد الاشعاعي في مجال الاتصالات : دراسة مقارنة == Criminal Protection For Radiation Frequency Spectrum In The Field Of Communications

Author name: زياد طارق محمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: تميم طاهر احمد الجادر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم في القرن العشرين تطورا كبيرا في مجال الاتصالات، حيث تزايد الاقبال على تقنياتها لما تقدمه من خدمات كبيرة وبسبب الاهتمام المتزايد عليها والسعي الى تطويرها برزت وسائل جديدة للاتصال تعتمد في عملها على استخدام الطيف الترددي وهي وسائل الاتصالات ال | The world witnessed in the twentieth century, the emergence of a new revolution followed by the industrial revolution : the communications revolution, with the growing popularity of technologies for its great services in various fields, because of the growing interest in them and seek to develop emerged as a new means of communication that rely on spectrum technique, a means of wireless communication.Defines the frequency spectrum that electromagnetic waves that have frequencies and a given wavelength makes it suitable to be the channel that flow out information in all its audio - visual, growing and its importance in the lives of individuals and nations and having become an important interest, at the same time natural wealth common to all countries of the world, according to international controls developed by the United Nations Organization through the specialized agency in this regard and which the International Telecommunication Union, it has most of the world to organize this vital area so guided by its international obligations and by the fact that most of these countries are members of this union.The Telecommunications Regulatory laws of one of the most important means of legal protection in general of the means of communication and in particular of the spectrum used in wireless communications.We have noted shortcomings in Iraqi legislation in this area, as the laws that provide the legislative framework for the protection of the means of telecommunications is not proportional to the great development taking place in this area and these laws the Iraqi Penal Code which addressed molesters means of telecommunications in the articles (361 - 362 - 363) as well as the Iraqi Telecommunications Law No. (15) For the year 1980.And what progress we dealt with the subject in search marked the criminal protection of the frequency spectrum of radiation in the field of communications in four chapters. In the first chapter we dealt with in the search in the nature of the spectrum and how to use it in communications as well as its importance for the rest of the means of communication as it is a technical basis in the work of modern means of communication in general.The second chapter dedicated to the statement the concept of criminal protection for radiation frequency spectrum in the field of communications. To illustrate the criminal protection applications in the subject in comparison penal laws we have dedicated the third quarter. In the fourth quarter we had some special protection and means of communication in general and in particular spectrum which appeared in the Telecommunications Regulatory laws and legal forms. We then tried to offer some of the conclusions and proposals that we have, including the proposals put forward for the crimes and criminal penalties that provide protection if the Iraqi legislature to pass the Telecommunications Regulatory Act. In conclusion, we ask the Lord Almighty to guide us in our dear country service
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