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دراسة تركيبة الهائمات النباتية وعلاقتها بالظروف البيئية وبعض العناصر الثقيلة في مياه نهر الديوانية - العراق == A Study of Structural Phytoplankton And Their Relationship With The Environmental Conditions And Some Heavy Metals In Al - Diwaniya River /Iraq

Author name: نور ناظم جابر الميالي
Supervisor name: فؤاد منحر علكم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة تركيبة الهائمات النباتية وعلاقتها بالظروف البيئية وبعض العناصر النزرة في مياه نهر الديوانية, اذ جمعت عينات الدراسة (المياه والرواسب والهائمات النباتية) شهريا من ثلاث محطات على نهر الديوانية ابتداء من تشرين الاول 2012 ولغاية ايلول 2013، وشمل | This investigation was designated to study of structural of phytoplankton and its relationship with environmental conditions and some of heavy metal in AL - Diwaniya river, the samples were collected monthly for water, sediments and phytoplankton from October 2012 till September 2013, the study included the measurement of the temperature of air and water; Light penetration; salinity ;electrical conductivity ; T.S.S;T.D.S ;Turbidity; pH ;Oxygen Dissolved; Biological Oxygen Demand ;Chemical Oxygen demand ;Dioxide carbon ;AL - alkalinity; Hardness; Ca; Mg; and nutrients(nitrate; nitrite; phosphate) ; total organic carbon) and the study also included the measurement of some heavy metals (Cadmium, lead, copper, Zinc) in dissolved and particular parts of water and in sediment both exchangeable and residual parts and also studied the structure of phytoplankton quantity and quality.Results of the study showed that the temperature of air and water ranged between (15 - 43) ?C (13 - 33)?C respectively. It was found the light penetration ranged from (27.2 - 100), conductivity was (1264 - 1555)?S/cm, while the salinity was (0.80 - 0.99)%, pH was ranged between (7.37 - 7.82), while Turbidity was ranged between(43.6 - 59.02) NTU, total dissolve substances was (985 - 1411) mg/L while total suspend solid substances was (40 - 66) mg/l. The dissolved Oxygen was within the range of (6.3 - 8.26) mg/l, the biochemical and chemical Oxygen demand was (1.19 - 3.08) mg/l (12.4 - 38.01) mg/l respectively while dioxide carbon was ranged(80.5 - 134.2)mg/l.The study revealed that the river water was alkalinity and very hard, as the range of total alkalinity, total hardness, Calcium and magnesium was (131.5 - 227.4, 312.3 - 458.5, 86.4 - 142, 54.8 - 76.8) mg/ respectively, while the concentrations of the nutrients were showed fluctuated in concentrations, it was (102.6 - 558.4, 1.5 - 3.4, ND - 2.9) ?g/ for Nitrate, Nitrite and Phosphate respectively, total organic carbon was between (0.13 - 0.55) %Seven units were diagnosed during the period of study Bacillriophyceae; Chlorophyceae; Cyanophyceae; Euglenophycae; Dinophycae; Chrysophycae ;Cryptophyceae.Species number of phytoplankton that identified through study period were (134, 101, 96) in three sites respectively, and showed that dominance of Bacillriophyceae (diatoms) which was (71, 50, 46) species fallowed by Chlorophyceae (35, 25, 25) species then Cyanophycae (22, 18, 20) species, Euglenophycae (2, 5, 2) species and Dinophycae(2, 3, 1) species Chrysophycae (1, 0, 2) and finally Cryptophyceae (1, 0, 1)species in three sites respectively,. Generally the most common genera in study period are (Nitzschia, Surirella, Nivicula, Navicula, Syndra, Pediastrum, Scenedesmus, Aphanocapsa, Microcystis, Cocconeis, ,).The total number of phytoplankton was low and ranged between (422.21 - 1027.82) cell ?103/l. This study determined means of heavy metals (Cd, Zn, pb, Cu) in dissolved part was (ND - 5, 4.07 - 29.8 ND - 6.89, 2.08 - 8. 71) ?g/l respectively, while particulate part was) 2.09 - 30.16, 44.87 - 372.17, 3.13 - 90.93, 27.41 - 88.20) ?g/g respectively The study revealed also that the concentrations of heavy metals in sedimentswas (ND - 12.71, 11.76 - 39.93, 0.55 - 6.12, 9.31 - 39.73), ?g/g of exchangeable parts and was (1.09 - 17.94, 39.21 - 172.30, 21.21 - 67.96, 33.96 - 76.63) ?g/g of residual parts respectively. The Statistical results showed there are morale differences between locations and seasons in relation to physical and chemical features, organic compounds, heavy metals and phytoplankton. There are negative and positive, morale correlations between phytoplankton and physical, chemical features and heavy metals that measured during study period at probability at the level of (p<0.05).

تاثير المياه الممغنطة والبنزل ادنين ومستحضر السماد الطحلبي في نمو نبات الجزر Daucus carota L. == Effect of Irrigation Water Magnetic, Benzyladenine And Algal Fertilizer Preparation On Growth of Carrot Plant Daucus Carota L

Author name: سارة عدنان نخاله
Supervisor name: عبد الامير علي ياسين
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Plant - Physiology
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت التجربة باستعمال الاصص خلال الموسم الشتوي للعام (2012 - 2013) م في تربة مزيجية وتحت الظروف البيئية الطبيعية في قسم علوم الحياة/ كلية التربية/ جامعة القادسية, لمعرفة تاثير مياه السقي الممغنطة والرش بتراكيز من البنزل ادنين ومستحضر السماد الطحلبي في ال | An experiment was conducted in the winter season of the year (2012 - 2013) in loam soil pots, in Biology department/ College of education/ Al - Qdisiya university, to find out effect of irrigation water magnetic, spryer of benzyl adenine concentrations and algal fertilizer on growth, mineral content and carotenoids to carrot plant (Daucus carota L.).The design of the experiment was randomized complete blocks (RCBD) in a factorial arrangement with three factors. The first factor was four intensities of magnetic to irrigation water (0, 500, 750 and 1000) gauss, the second factor was three concentration of benzyl adenine (0, 50 and 100) mg.L - 1 and third factor was three concentration of algal fertilizer (0, 1.5, and 3) ml.L - 1, with three replicates. The treatments means were compared by using averages revised least significant difference (RLSD) at 0.05 probability level.The following parameters were measured during the study plant height, leaf area, leaves number, vegetative fresh and dry weight, root dry weight, Leaves content of chlorophyll (a, b and total chlorophyll), carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul, in addition to percentage of NPK, total protein and Fe (µg. g - 1). Results showed : 1 - The use of magnetic water by 1000 gauss were increase in plant height, leaf area, leaves number, vegetative fresh and dry weight, root dry weight, Leaves content of chlorophyll (a, b and total chlorophyll), carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul, and magnetic water by 750 gauss were increase vegetative fresh weight and 500 gauss was increase K% but N%, P%, Fe (µg. g - 1) and protein% not affected by any different intensities to irrigated water.2 - Benzyl adenine at 100 mg. L - 1 concentration increased plant height, leaf area, leaves number, Leaves content of chlorophyll (a, b and total chlorophyll), carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul, while 50 mg. L - 1 of benzyl adenine caused by increased in vegetative fresh and dry weight, N%, P%, Fe (µg. g - 1) and protein% but K% not affected.3 - The use of 3 ml.L - 1 algal fertilizer increased plant height, vegetative dry weight, P%, Fe (µg. g - 1), Leaves content of chlorophyll (a, b and total chlorophyll), carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul. The concentration 1.5 ml.L - 1 algal fertilizer was increased leaves number but not affected in vegetative fresh weight, N%, P%, K% and protein%. The interactions with another factors caused increase of percentages. 4 - The interaction between magnetic water by 1000 gauss with 100 mg. L - 1 benzyl adenine increased plant height, leaf area, leaves number, leaves content of chlorophyll (a and total chlorophyll), carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul. The use of magnetic water by same intensity (1000 gauss) with 50 mg. L - 1 BA increased vegetative dry weight, N%, P% and protein% while b chlorophyll was increase with 500 gauss and 100 mg. L - 1 BA.5 - the interaction between magnetic water and algal fertilizer concentrations revealed that use of 1000 gauss with 3 ml. L - 1 algal fertilizer increased plant height and leaf area, but the same interaction with 1.5 ml. L - 1 algal fertilizer increased leaves number, leaves content of chlorophyll (a and total chlorophyll), carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul.6 - The interaction between benzyl adenine and algal fertilizer showed that used 100 mg.L - 1 BA with 3 ml. L - 1 algal fertilizer increased b chlorophyll, carotenoids and Baicalin, but use of the combination consisting of 100 ml. L - 1 BA with 1.5 ml/L algal fertilizer increased leaves number, leaves content of chlorophyll (a and total chlorophyll) and Pycogenul.7 - The triple interaction between experiment all factors revealed that increased in vegetative dry weight with two combinations (500 gauss magnetic water + 50 mg. L - 1 BA + 3 ml. L - 1 algal fertilizer and 1000 gauss magnetic water + 50 mg. L - 1 BA + 1.5 ml/L algal fertilizer). High P% was combination consisting of (500 gauss magnetic water + 100 mg.L - 1 BA + 1.5 ml.L - 1 algal fertilizer). High total chlorophyll, carotenoids, Baicalin and Pycogenul were combination consisting of (1000 gauss magnetic water + 100 mg. L - 1 BA + 1.5 ml. L - 1 algal fertilizer).

التشخيص الجزيئي للفطر المحاري Pleuroutus ostreatus وفاعلية بعض المخلفات الصناعية في انتاجه وقابليته الخزنية == Molecular Diagnosis of The Oyster Mushroom Pleuroutus Ostreatus And Effectiveness of Some Industrial Waste In Its Production And Its Ability Storage

Author name: سولاف حامد تيموز
Supervisor name: عبد الامير سمير سعدون
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة انتاج الفطر المحاري ostreatus Pleuroutus باستعمال اوساط زرعية محضرة من مخلفات صناعة محلية وما لها من اهميه من الناحية الاقتصادية كونه يعد عنصرا غذائيا مهما يحل محل البروتين الحيواني المتمثل باللحوم، وما لهذا الفطر من اهمية طبية وعلاجية ا | This study included the production of mushroom oyster Pleuroutus ostreatus by using agricultural media prepared from local industry and which has importance in the economic district it's consider important nutrition element instead of animal protein representive by meat. this fungus has importance of medical and therapeutic, the results showed existence of chemical substances concentrated in the fruiting bodies such as Galic acid and Statin and other substances. that have had an active role in reducing cholesterol in the blood as well as break the clot blood through the presence of certain types of enzymes that break down blood clotting, which may occur, the results showed when studying the mushrooms from the genetic diagnosis molecularly using the technique of the PCR to determine the type of isolation that gives the production of economically significant. Results showed the presence of gene hereditary called Osteareolysin who works with several aspects of the mushrooms which give the recipe contrast pathogenic fungi plant also this study included re - using some of the remnants of plant starch corn husks and Al - gluten and corn embryos. the remnants of Maysan sugar Factory of material Molasses and Molass Baggaz and the study of their role as carrying materials, central ferment and growth of the oyster mushroom during agricultural it on these remnants. The results of the chemical analysis of the remnants of the sugar indestrey in Maysan Molasses and Baggaz and waste plant starch in Al - hashemeyeh / Babylon Al - Baggaz and yellow corn straw showed that molasses substance was contain the amount of sugars which sometimes reach to 41%, that making it as a good base of food to mushroom. When added molasses at different levels 2, 4, 6% to the central media the study showed a positive relationship between the levels of molasses and the radial growth of the oyster mushroom. The concentrations 25, 50, 100% of the leaky innate showed ability Tdhadah high - fungal plant pathogen (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium solani, Stymphllium sp., Penicillium sp.) Antigonsim when studying the negative ability of the fungus. The results showed a significant increasing in the growth standards and gaining characteristics of the oyster mushroom in the mass production of fruiting bodies called the gaining total according to the wet weight and it was higher production on corn husks and pomace dates 761.89, 735.13 g /kg of media and concentration of molasses 6%. when measuring efficiency of the fungus to product the largest amount of fruiting bodies observed that the middle pea - corn husks and pomace dates gave a larger amount of the remaining media and a concentration of 6% 76.18, 73.51%, have been affected by the weights of pods fungal change is another factor which affected by rates of molasses. The results were closely between nutrition media but nevertheless observed superiority of Corn husks and Pomace dates on the rest of media (15.04, 13.77)by using 6% concentration of molasses. when calculate the lengths of the necks of the body fruiting because of the great importance in a statement recipes - gaining produced and influenced by user medai - aligned and concentrations of molasses, as there were differences moral at all concentrations of molasses, when calculating the percentage of dry matter increased significantly increase the concentration of molasses and all concentrations compared with a comparison of strew wheat, which amounted to 12.16% when adding 2% molasses observed the emergence of highly significant differences between treatments and compared with control treatment, which gave treatment of Pomace dates highest rates, followed by corn husks and corn embryo and Al - gluten and Baggaz 8.21, 9.00, 9.28, 9.29%, respectively. For the purpose of obtaining material efficient in maintaining the objects fruiting intact throughout the storage period tested preservatives (such as Sorbic acid and black pepper) and concentrations 40.20g / l of articles in a row leads to prolong longevity reservoir simulation of the objects fruiting and maintain the quality characteristics of the objects fruiting. The results showed that the addition of material to the feeder molass medai AGRO of oyster mushroom had been increased the proportion of protein in the fruiting bodies, either with respect to calculate the proportion of carbohydrates had been found that the percentage of carbohydrates are associated with a high positive correlation relationship between the concentration of molasses and the different transactions that were used in the experiment. The oils were represented less than what can be had reached attribute to 0%. Well conducted safety checks the health of the mushroom oyster and the results were that the fungus free of toxins by anatomy organic to members liver, kidney and intestines and by the standards of blood physiological mice tested. And the importance of this project calculated the economic viability and profits and revenue obtained from such a project.

تطبيق بعض طرق حفظ الحشرات على حشرة المن == Applicating of Some Methods of Maintainance On Aphids

Author name: ضياء عباس عبد الرضا الزيادي
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن حسين مؤنس
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الحشرات ذات اهمية اقتصادية وطبية وجمالية مما دعت بالباحثين الى دراستها من كافة الجوانب الفسلجية واطوار حياتها وتكيفاتها ومناطق استيطانها وطرق تغذيتها للوصول الى حلول كفيلة للحد من الاضرار المسببة عن الحشرات الاقتصادية والطبية من جانب ولتكثير وتربية ال

دور بكتريا الزوائف. Pseudomonas spp في التحلل البايلوجي للمركبات الهيدروكاربونية والمقاومة الاحيائية == The Role of The Pseudomonas Spp In The Biodegradation of The Hydrocarbon Compounds And Biological Resistance

Author name: عقيل شنان عمران الميالي
Supervisor name: علي عبد رحيم الناشي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: شملت الدراسة جمع 60 عينة من مصادر بيئية مختلفة ضمت ترب ملوثة وغير ملوثة بالمركبات الهايدروكاربونية ومياه بزل في محافظة الديوانية ومن مصادر سريرية لمرضى اخماج المسالك البولية في مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي, للمدة من 28 كانون الثاني2013 حتى 1 شباط 2014. هدفت | This study included collection of 60 samples from different environmental sources involved contaminated and non contaminated soils by hydrocarbon compounds and from drainage waters in Diwaniyah province and clinical sources in Diwaniyah teaching hospital, for the period from 28 January 2013 to 1 February 2014. This study aimed to isolation and identification the species of Pseudomonas and metabolic efficiency test in the analysis of petroleum hydrocarbon compounds and measure the effectiveness of antagonism in resistant pathogenic fungi to tomato plant. Thirty four isolates were identified, the Pseudomonas spp. was the highest frequency with 22 isolates. These isolates distributed to 16 isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa and 6 isolates of pseudomonas fluorescens. Also this study included isolation of two pathogenic fungi which were Alternaria alternate and Fusarium solani in tomato plant. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences at (p<0.05) between the bacterial isolates in their analysis of hydrocarbon compounds, when the optical density measurement as an indicator of the effectiveness of growth on hydrocarbon sources. All isolates showed different optical densities were highest isolation of pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from urinary tract infections as optical density amounting to 0.23nm. Also showed an increase in electrical conductivity values for all isolates within the incubation period, the highest value to the hospital (1) isolate with 12.8 mc/cm in the third week of the incubation, But decreased in the sixth week to 8.7 mc/cm and all isolates showed a good effectiveness of electrical conductivity in the third week and noted significant differences (p<0.05) in electrical conductivity values for isolates compared with control of 7.2 mc/cm. The results of the DNA electrophoresis of the all isolates contain the two genes (C23O and rhIB) which they code for the production of hydrocarbon - degrading enzymes. In Bio - antagonism experiments noted that all isolates were inhibitory to the growth of two pathogenic fungi and stimulating the growth of tomato plants in glass and field experiments through increase germination, vegetative ratio and root length and increased weights with significant difference at (p<0.05)with seed treatment with fungus only. The best isolates increased in germination were pseudomonas aeruginosa hospital isolate and pseudomonas fluorescens generating isolate which had stimulated germination rate to 76% with significant difference when compared with the control of Alternaria alternata and Fusarium solani which germination rate was 36 and 40 respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa which isolated from soil was more efficient in increasing the length of the stem, the stem height was 7.53 cm compared with the control treatment with F. solani, the stem height was 5.7 cm. Pseudomonas aeruginosa hospital which led to an increase in the length of the total root to 3.66 cm compared with the control treatment with F.solani at 1.53 cm. The increase in fresh and dry weights of Total vegetative reached 0.64 gm and 0.065 gm respectively when the treatment of seed contaminated with F.solani fungus and pseudomonas aeruginosa hospital isolate compared to the control which the weights were 0.11 g and 0.011 gm respectively. The highest increase in fresh and dry weights of total root of 0.057 gm and 0.0072 gm respectively when treated seeds contaminated with the F. solani with P. fluorescens hydrocarbon contaminated soil isolate compared with control that the fresh and dry weights was 0.032 g and 0.0017 g respectively. The highest value of stem length registered when treating seed with A. alternata which was 7.5 cm when treating seed contaminated with A. alternata by P. fluorescens isolated from soil contaminated with hydrocarbon compounds. The lowest value of stem length was 7.3 cm for the treatment of seeds contaminated with the A. alternata by P. aerugionsa isolated from the drainage water compared with control treatment (seeds contaminated with A. alternata) which stem length was 6.33cm. As for the fresh and dry weight for total vegetation was the highest value of 0.8 gm and 0.793 gm respectively when the treatment of seeds contaminated with the A. alternata P. aerugionsa isolated from urinary tract infections and the lowest value of fresh weight was 0.61gm for total vegetation when treated seeds contaminated with the A. alternata by P. aerugionsa isolated from soil non contaminated with hydrocarbon compounds and 0.069 gm when treated seeds contaminated with the A. alternata by P. aerugionsa which Isolated from drainage water compared with control treatment which were 0.15 gm and 0.0014 gm of fresh and dry weight for total vegetation, respectively. As for fresh and dry weight of total root were the highest value 0.071 gm and 0.008 gm respectively, when the treatment of seeds contaminated with the A. alternata by P. fluorescens isolated from soil contaminated with hydrocarbon compounds. while the lowest value were 0.058 gm and 0.0065 gm when treated seeds contaminated with the A. alternata by P. aerugionsa isolated from soil non contaminated with hydrocarbon compounds compared to control treatment (seeds contaminated with the A. alternata only)which the fresh and dry weight values for total root were 0.046 gm and 0.0018 gm respectively. When antagonism study in the glass field, the highest percentage of inhibition of the growth of the F. solani on PDA and cetramide agar were 42% and 61% respectively, when treated with P. fluorescens generator isolate. While the bacterial antagonism with A. alternata on PDA media, the highest percentage of inhibition 51% when treated with the transaction P. fluorescens generator isolate on PDA media. Generally, the treatment of pathogenic fungi with biological control bacteria had reduced the percentage of infection and increase the percentage of germination.

دراسة انتشار انواع الفطر Saprolegnia spp. في مياه مدينة الديوانية وتوصيفها جزيئيا == Studying The Spreading of Fungus Saprolegnia SPP. In Waters of Diwaniyah City And Characterization The Molecularly

Author name: معتز محمد عزوز الزاملي
Supervisor name: ماجد كاظم عبود الشبلي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: شملت الدراسة الحالية عزل وتشخيص بعض الفطريات المائية ومنها انواع الفطر Saprolegnia spp. في مياه مدينة الديوانية وتوصيفها جزيئيا. عزلت الانواع التابعة لهذا الفطر وهما Saprolegnia parasitica وSaprolegnia ferax من الانهار والبحيرات والاسماك, وتم قياس الخصائ | The present study is concerned with isolation and identification of some aquatic fungi, including species of Saprolegnia spp. in waters of Al - Diwaniyah city and molecular characterization. Two species, Saprolegnia parasitica and Saprolegnia ferax, have been isolated from rivers, lakes and fishes. The physical and chemical environmental characteristics have been measured. The types above have been examined to extract the DNA. The (PCR) technique has been used to examine the presence of protease enzyme. The results of isolation and identification showed that the percentage of the two species were 64% in rivers areas 40% in the lakes areas and 50% in fishes. The rates represented the examined samples which were 60 samples. AS well as isolates was in rivers 16 isolation and in Lakes 10 isolates either in fish was 5 isolation and thus the total isolates 31 isolation, The S. parasitica species is more apparently found during (February, 2014), the number of samples was 12, the less presence of this species in (April, 2014), where the number of sample, was 3. The S. ferax species is more apparently presented in (February, 2014), the number of samples was 10. The less presence was in (April, 2014), the number of samples was 2. The results showed that the number of isolation of Saprolegnia spp. study area as it was S.parasitica species in were 6 in rivers, 2 in lakes, and 3 in fishes. The second species, S. ferax showed number of isolations which were 10 in rivers, 8 in lakes, and 2 in fishes. The PCR examination has used to detect the rDNA gene which responsible for proteases gene and whether it is found in the two species of fungi. The express way has been used to extract DNA and according to the instructions of manufacturer company. The concentrations of DNA in first species were 121.8 - 73.0 mcg/microliter and purity 1.87 - 1.80.In the second species the concentrations of DNA were 2360.4 - 166.9 mcg/microliter and purity 2 - 1.75. The results, by using PCR technique, showed that the percentage of protease in first species was 25% in rivers. In lakes and fish was 100%.Concerning the second species, the percentage of enzyme was 42% in rivers, 40%in lakes, and 50% in fishes. It can be concluded that there is a diversity in fungi species with respect to study areas and enzyme secretion in the stages of fungi infection. The enzyme is more apparently found in S.parasitica species compared with S.ferax species.

دراسة مصلية دمية لداء المقوسات في النساء الحوامل والاطفال حديثي الولادة في محافظة القادسية == Bloody Serological Study of Toxoplasmosis In Pregnant Women And Newborns In Diwaniyah Province

Author name: مروة جبار مزهر العبادي
Supervisor name: خيري عبد الله داود العكيلي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Microbiology
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على الاطفال حديثي الولادة في محافظة الديوانية للمدة من بداية شهر تشرين الثاني 2012 الى نهاية شهر نيسان 2013.وقد جمعت عينات الدراسة من دم الحبل السري للاطفال الرضع المولودين حديثا اثناء الولادة في مستشفى الاطفال والولادة التعليمي في | The present study was done on new born babies in Diwania province during a period from the beginning of November 2012 till the end of April 2013. Blood samples were collected from the umbilical cord of the new born babies during delivery in children and maternity teaching hospital. Fifty samples were collected separated to serological tests and for blood pictures. Serological tests were used in this research as follows (Rapid IgG - IgM test, latex test and ELISA IgG, IgM). The results showed the Rapid test was the easiest and cheapest test for diagnosis specific antibodies against Toxoplasmosis, therefore the positive samples were 14% for IgG, 4% for IgM and 36% for overlap cases. While the positive results for latex test was 14% but the highest result was recorded by using ELISA test 30% for IgG, No positive result recorded for IgM. There were variation in positive cases of different ages of mothers, the highest percents found in ages between 30 - 39 years old by using Rapid test 72.72% , while by using The latex test demonstrate high percent of infection was 20% and also for ages between 15 - 19 year old, and the ELISA recorded 50% and the same group of age 15 - 19 years old. The results showed the for the residence factor by using Rapid test showed the rural people were high percent of incidence of Toxoplasmosis 57.14%, but the urban people recorded Latex test and ELISA)17.24%, 31.03%) respectively. Aborted women in previous time were followed by using the serological tests Rapid test 10%, Latex 10% and ELISA zero. The incidence of Toxoplasmosis was high in housewives more than other career, the results were) 34.14%, 34.14 (% for Latex and ELISA, IgM and overlapping cases, while in other career by using Rapid test 66.66% Results showed standard Blood parameters did not register significant differences (P> 0.05) for the total number of white blood cells WBC, hemoglobin Hb, blood volume compact PCV, Erythrocytic RBC, and differential count of white blood cells for Neutrophiles, Lymphocyte, Monocytes, Basophiles and Eosinophiles. Phagocytic activity was prominent in adult people more than newly born babies.

تاثير فيتامين E والسلنيوم على الجرذان المحقونة بالذيفان الداخلي لجراثيم Salmonella typhimurium == Effect of Vitamin E And Selenium On Rats That Injected With Salmonella Typhimurium Endotoxin

Author name: زينة حمزة جعفر
Supervisor name: جبار عباس احمد الساعدي | محسن عبد نعمة الروضان
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Internal and Preventive Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: صممت الدراسة الحالية بهدف تحديد التاثيرات الفسلجية والمناعية والنسجية المرضية التي تسببها الذيفان الداخلي لجرثومة Salmonella typhimurium وتداخل فيتامين E والسلنيوم في تقليل تاثيراتها السمية في اعضاء الجسم وتعزيز فعالية الجهاز المناعي لذكور الجرذان البيض. | The present study has been designed to determine the physiological, biochemical, immunological and histopathological effects of endotoxin of Salmonella typhimurium and the interaction of vitamin E and selenium in releifing its toxic effects on body organs, as well as its immuno - modulatory effect in mature male ratsForty mature male rats, nearly similar in their weight and age, were randomly divided into four equal groups : First group (control) rats were injected with normal physiological saline (0.5 cc ip) and 2nd group (T1) have been given the ration drinking water and injected with endotoxin intrapretonealy with dose 0.5 mg/kg bw for 18 days while (T2) and (T3) groups were treated by vitamin E with a dose of 30 mg/kg bw and selenium with a dose of 2.8 ppm/kg bw) for 30 days. (T2) was injected at thirty one day by endotoxin at a dose 0.5 mg/kg bw intrapretonealy for 8 days. Public health parameters like body weight, blood parameters (RBC count, PCV, total WBC count and differential leucocytes count, AST and ALT concentration) Phagocytosis activity for neutrophil and monocytes. Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM and IgG) estimation, gross and histopath - ological changes and clinical sings were included in the present study.The results revealed that endotoxin injection led to different changes, its significancy flactuated according to the type of studied parameter, as follow : The results of clinical sings of experimental animals revealed occurrence of excitation after 10 minutes of injection, sever dullness, loss of appetite, muscular weakness, lateral recumbency in addition of loss of weight and easily handle. Significant decrease (P<0.05) of body weight, RBC count, ,PCV and monocytes percentage. Significant increase (P<0.05) of total WBC count and percentage of neutrophil, lymphocytes, eosinophil, and AST, ALT, IgM and IgA concentrations and no significant difference of IgG concentration. Significant decrease (P<0.05) of phagocytic activity.Gross pathological changes represented by the presence of necrotic and hemorrhagic foci, clotting as well as congestion and enlargement of liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen and heart. The histopathological appearance revealed by vaculation, necrotic and degenerative changes of hepatocytes in live, the spleen showed many changes led to imbalance between white and red bulb spaces, the heart showed lack of cross striation, edema between cardiac muscle fibers, while lungs showed an emphysema and sever hyperplasia in the bronchial epithelium. From other hand, the results showed that receiving vitamin E and selenium had an efficient effect for the improving the toxic effects of endotoxin and relieving its toxicological changes in the animal organs as compare with group that injected with endotoxin only, this group shows slight clinical signs and increase of appetite and drinking of water, improvement of blood parameters and reduce in the concentration of ALT and AST in blood serum, also there was increase in the phagocytic activity and increase in the levels of IgM, IgA and IgG. The gross pathological cganges less sever as compare with T1. It can be concluded that exposure to Salmonella typhimurium endotoxin leads to many distinct toxic effects on different organs and systems of the body which may results in many physiological disturbances. This study, also, proved that vitamin E and selenium have an important efficient role in improving the toxicological changes resulted from endotoxin poisoning.

دراسة تاثير بعض الاضافات على الاستجابة المناعية ووزن الجسم والتغيرات النسجية لفروج اللحم الملقح بلقاح مرض النيوكاسل == A Study The Effect of Some Additives On Immune Response And Body Weight And Histological Changes For Broiler Chicks Vaccinated With Newcastle Disease Vaccine

Author name: هبة تركي عطية الرماحي
Supervisor name: نافع صبيح جاسم
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت? هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تاثير بعض الاضافات في الاستجابة المناعية والوزن والتغيرات النسجية في الامعاء الدقيقة. حيث تم تقسيم (350) طيرا من فروج اللحم بعمر يوم واحد من نوع Ross 308) ) غير مجنسة , وزعت عشوائيا الى (7) معاملات تغذوية متساوية وهذه المعامل | This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feed additives on immune response , weight and histological changes in small intestine. A total of (350) broiler chicks one - day old (Ross 380) - unsexed were randomly divided in to (7) equal dietary treatment groups , as fallows : Treatment (T1) : Basal diet without any addition ( control group).Treatment (T2) : Basal diet + Garlic 4cc/10 LTreatment (T3) : Basal diet + Saccharomyces cervisiae 2.5gm/10 L.Treatment (T4) : Basal diet +Stpire 2.5cc/10 L.Treatment (T5) : Basal diet +B. glucan 8gm/10 kgTreatment (T6) : Basal diet + Levamisole 1gm/kg.Treatment (T7) : Basal diet + Neomycin 0.5 gm/L.These additions were presented on the first day of the arrival for 5 days, and on the day of first vaccination for 5 days and at the end of experiment for 5 days also. This chicks vaccinated with NDV on the day one of age by injection in the neck and re - vaccinated at day 10 of age with LaSota, Body weight were weekly determined. ,blood samples were collected from wing vein for ELISA test in ( 4,18,27 ) days old respectively. The results as following : - 1 - Treatment of levamisole (T6) were significantly increased ( p<0.05) in (T2, T5) in level of Abs production against ND virus.2 - Chicks feed diet with saccharomyces cerevisiae showed significantly increased ( p<0.05) in body weight among all experimental group , and improvement in weight in (T6,T7) with other group.3 - Chicks feed diet with (T7) showed improvement in villus hight and in the ( T3, T4).

دراسة التاثير العلاجي لحليب الافراس المخمر للتقليل من تاثير الاجهاد التاكسدي المستحدث بواسطة خلات الرصاص في الجرذان البيض == Study The Therapeutic Effect of Fermented Mare? S Milk To Reduce The Effect of Oxidative Stress Induced By Lead Acetate In White Albino Rats

Author name: شيماء عباس صبيح
Supervisor name: كريم ناصر طاهر
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Public Health
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري / جامعة القادسية بهدف تقييم الدور العلاجي لحليب الافراس المخمر في التقليل من تاثير الاجهاد التاكسدي المستحدث بواسطة خلات الرصاص. استخدم في هذه الدراسة ( 40 ) ذكر من الجرذان البيضاء نوع ( w | The present study was conducted at the animal house of veterinary medicine college of AL - Qadisiyah University during the period from 27 - 2 - 2014 to 30 - 3 - 2014. to evaluate the productive role of fermented mare's milk in to reduce the oxidative stress that induced by lead acetate , 40 male albino rats weighing between 200 - 210 gm were used in this study. the animals were obtained from the animal house of veterinary medicine College / Baghdad University. The animals were randomly distributed into four equal groups , ( 10 rats per each group / cage) as follow : - Control group : The rats were given only basal diet and deionized drinking water - - First treatment group ( T1) : The rats were given basal diet and deionized drinking water that contain 1000 ppm lead acetate for 30 days. - Second treatment group ( T2 ) : The rats were administrated basal diet and deionized drinking water that contained 1000 ppm of lead acetate and received orally ( by gavag ) fermented mare's milk at a dose ( 10ml / kg b.w / day ) for 30 days. - Third treatment group (T3) : The rats were given basal diet and deionized drinking water that contained 1000 ppm of lead acetate and received orally ( by gavag ) EDTA at a dose ( 50 mg/ kg b.w / day ) for 30 days. At the end of the experiment all the animals were fasted for ( 12 hours ) and then killed animals from each treatment group blood samples were collected from the heart to measures some blood parameters such RBC , Hb and PCV and biochemical parameters such as liver function parameters ( total protein and activity of some enzymes such as ALT , AST , ALP and LDH ) , kidney function parameters such as Urea and Creatinine concentration and oxidative stress parameters such as GSH , SOD , MDA ). In addition to that study the histopathological changes of liver and kidney tissues were studied The results of the present study can be summarized as follow : - 1 - Blood parameters : The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant ( p < 0.05 ) decrease in the mean values of RBC , Hb , and PCV in a group treated with lead acetate only ( T1 ) as compared to other experimental groups. while groups treated with EDTA and fermented mares milk showed a significant ( p < 0.05 ) improvement in blood parameters. 2 - Biochemical parameters : A - Liver function parameters : The result revealed that there was a significant ( p < 0.05 )effect of lead acetate on level of total protein where caused a decrease in total protein concentration and increase the in activity of ALT , AST , ALP , and LDH as compared to other experimental groups. Yet treatment with fermented mare's milk ( T2 ) resulted in an increase in the total protein concentration and a decrease in the activity ALT , AST , ALP AND LDH. Also treatment with EDTA ( T3 ) caused a similar results to ( T2 ). B - Kidney function parameters : The results obtained in this study demonstrated that a significant ( p < 0.05 ) increase in the level of urea and creatinine in a group of animals treated with lead acetate only ( T1) , while using fermented mare's milk ( T2 ) and also EDTA contributed reduction in the level of urea and creatinine 3 - Oxidative stress parameters : The results of the present study showed that there was a significant ( p < 0.05) decrease in the concentration of GSH and SOD a significant ( p < 0.05 ) increase in MDA concentration in animals that administrated lead acetate only ( T1) while administration fermented mare's milk and EDTA resulted in significant ( p < 0.05 ) increase in the concentration of GSH and SOD while a significant ( p < 0.05 ) reduction in MDA concentration. The values becomes close to the concentration of the control group. 4 - Histopathological changes : The results of Histopathological examination for tissues of liver and kidney of rats given lead acetate alone ( T1 ) showed that there was a clear Histopathological changes presented in degeneration of hepatocytes and congestion in central vein which associated with hemorrhage in liver and kidney tissues of animals administrated fermented mare's milk showed normal and free from congestion.

دراسة الاهمية الوقائية لحليب الماعز وتاثيراته في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والمناعية لاناث الارانب المعاملة بالمضاد الحيوي اموكسي كلافولانيك اسيد == The Important Protective Study of Goat Milk And Its Effects On Some Productive And Immune Traits of Female Rabbits Treated With Amoxi - Clavulanic Acid

Author name: حسين باعي خضر حسين الجياشي
Supervisor name: كريم ناصر طاهر | علاوي لعيبي داغر
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Public Health
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: This study was carried out from 12 - 3 - 2011 to 29 - 4 - 2011 to find out the protective importance of goat milk and its effects on some productive traits ( body weight , weight gain , feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency) ,some immunological traits ( white blood cells , percent of lymphocyte cells) ,some biochemical traits (total serum protein , albumin ,globulin ) ,some physiological traits ( hemoglobin and Packed cell volume) in the rabbits treated with Amoxicillin - clavulanic acid.A total of (32) female rabbits (local breed) aged range between 2 - 3 months with average of initial body weight 1706.25 gm.were distributed randomly into four groups each one consist of eight rabbits as below : 1 - Control group ( C ) : Fed basal diet without any addition.2 - First treatment group ( T1 ) : Fed the same basal diet + 5 mg ? kg b.w. x 2 amoxi - clavulanic acid for one week3 - Second treatment group ( T2) : Fed the same basal diet +( 5 mg ? kg b.w. x 2 amoxi - clavulanic acid + 5ml x2 raw goat milk ) for one week.4 - Third treatment group ( T3 ) : Fed the same basal diet + 5ml x2 raw goat milk for one week.The experiment continued for five weeks in which each rabbit weight at weekly interval and the residual feed weighed daily ,The results revealed the following : - Treatment one showed signs of gastric ulcer ,diarrhea , small and large intestinal inflammation ,while T2 group ( antibiotic + goat milk ) did not show any signs of gastric ulcer, diarrhea and their digestive system normal like the control ( C ) and Treatment three ( T3 ) group ( goat milk ).Body weight of ( T3 ) group recorded significantly) P < 0.05 )increased as compared with body weight of T1 group in all study weeks. And recorded the highest body weight among the other study groups during all periods of the study weeks (1769.12, 1751.37,1795.00 , 1824.25 ,1852.75) gm respectively.Animals in group ( T3 ) exceeded in weekly body weight gain as compared with other treatment groups during the studied period except the second week ( 62.87, - 5.25, 32.5, 29.25 , 28.5) gm respectively.Treatment ( 1 ) showed decrease in weekly feed intake on the first 4 weeks of study ) 60 , 42.51 , 44.88 , 34.25 gm )respectively as compared with C and T3 groups.Treatment ( 3 ) showed that feed conversion efficiency means recorded better value during the fifth weeks of studied weeks and was ( 5.53 , - 64.30 , 10.79 , 11.98, 12.11) gm food ? gm gain respectively recorded.There are significant increases ) P < 0.05 ) in white blood cell means for C ( control ), T2 , T3 groups) 6.352, , 6.32 6.45) x 10 3 ? ?L. compare with the T1 group ( 4.772 x 10 3 ? ?L ) and also lymphocyte percentage means of T1 (38.95 % ) showed significant lower ) P < 0.05 ) compared with other treatment groups ( C , T2, T3 ) ( 55.05 , 54.80 , 57.07 ) respectively.The control and T3 groups showed significant) P < 0.05 ) exceeded in hemoglobin and packed cells volume as compared with T1 and T2 groups which there is no significant difference between them.Where the average of four treatment group control ,T1 ,T2, T3 record 44.837 , 38.675 , 38.825 , 44.800 respectively.Treatment 3 exceeded other treatment groups in the total protein ( 88.156 )gm/l and also T1 group showed significant ) P < 0.05 ) decrease in albumin ratio ( 26.682 ) gm/l, while T1 showed significantly ) P < 0.05 ) higher in their gamma globulin compared with other treatment groups.Treatment 3 and 1 groups showed significant ) P < 0.05 ) increase in liver relative weight as compared with the control and T2 groups and the liver relative weight means of the ( C ,T1 ,T2 ,T3 ) groups as followed respectively 2.64, 3.05, 2.53 , 3.08 %.

اسباب انخفاض الخصـوبة والعقـم في الافراس العراقية == The Causes of Infertility And Sterility In Iraqi Mares

Author name: سمير صبري كاظم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Obstetrics and Venereal Diseases
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ومن خلال مراجعة المصادر ان مشاكل الخصوبة والعقم في الافراس تتخلص بــ : اسباب خارجية تتعلق بعدم استخدام الافراس خلال الموسم التناسلي بسبب ظروف تصميمية او ظروف لايمكن تجنبها متمثلة بقصر موسم التناسل والولادات في وقت متاخر من الموس

دراسة تاثير الفصول على بعض الصفات التشريحية والفسلجية للجهاز التناسلي في ذكور الجمال وحيدة السنام (Camelus Dromedarius) == Study of The Seasonal Effect On The Some Anatomical And Physiological Features of Parts of The Genital System In Adult Male One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius)

Author name: عماد حمزة مروح
Supervisor name: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Obstetrics and Venereal Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على (96 عينة) لاجهزة تناسلية (خصى وبرابخ )ودم لذكور جمال ناضجة جنسيا بمعدل (6 - 5سنة) بعد التاكد من سلامتها قبل الذبح وبعده والتاكد من عمرها بواسطة المعادلة السنية من مجازر (النجف وعفك والديوانية ) لمدة سنة كاملة بواقع (8عينة) لكل شه | The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5 - 6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential equation,these sample were collected from abbatoris of AL - Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year with (8 samples) per - month for the purpose of determination parameters anatomical parameters for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis (right and left), physiological parameter (hormonal elements chemical), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the lift testis and the weight and length of the left epididymis , mis recorded in winter significally(p <0.05), which reached(90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109±0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of of the testis left and weight length of lift epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p <0.05)and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357,, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively, while the measurements were in the weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in winter and the level of significance (p <0.05), recorded(89.373 ± 0.474, 101.958 ± 0.622, 48.895 ± 1.181, 256.060 ± o.688, 35.945 ± 2.878,30.728 ± 0.518) respectively, , while the measurements of the less weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in the summer in level of significance (p <0.05)and recorded (84.700±0.472,97.314±0.291,39.666±0.707,241.104±0.104,26.395±0.055, 92.5±0.3) respectively, the results of physiological and features related with hormonal the measurements that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded(1.633 ±0.130 IU,2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng/ml) while prolactin hormone has recorded lowest level of significance (p <0.05) in the winter and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU ,244 ± 24.463 IU)respect ally. the chemical elements increased their ranges in the winter and spring (p <0.05) which reached each of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium (8.791 ± 0.122 mg/dl, 3.016 ± 0.130 mg/dl, 147.916±2.061 Mmol/L, 7.000±0.003Mmol/L) and in the spring(8.100±0.52mg/dl,2.279±0.056mg/dl,146.458±3.129Mmol/L,8.405±5.181Mmol/L).while the lowest levels were in summer(p<0.05)which recorded(7.683 ±0.202, 2.236 ±0.148mg/dl,145.454 ±0.275Mmol/L,24.463 ± 5.027Mmol/L) respectively

دراسة تاثير برامج الرعاية التناسلية على الخصوبة خلال فترة النفاس في ابقار الحليب == Study of The Effect of Reproductive Care Programs On Fertility During Postpartum Period

Author name: اسراء راضي لطيف الزبيدي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم محمد جعفر
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Obstetrics and Venereal Diseases
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى استعراض المراجع المهمة التي تهتم بالرعاية التناسلية لحيوانات المزرعة وخاصة الابقار لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في حيات الانسان حيث شملت استعراض لبرامج الرعاية التناسلية والطرق اللازمة للحفاظ على اعلى انتاج حيواني وكما شملت الدراسة اهم الامراض | This study aimed to review important references which deal with reproductive care of farm animals specially cows because of the great importance in human life. That included the ways to maintain high animal production and it included the most important maternal disease that cause reduction in animal reproductive efficient and perdition or exclusion of animal.The study review predisposing factors and environmental conditions which cause significant economic losses perhaps the nutrition has been consider the most importance factor. And this study also covered the roles of hormones because of the active effect in reproductive efficient and explain each hormone and its affect on the animal body during pregnancy and correlation with other hormones.The reproductive care programs are the most programs which must applied for high animal production and reduce the reproductive disease and treat them with simple ways to decrease economic losses that affect on owner s yield material then affect on national economy directly so shall be taken into consideration. The most importance problems and correlation with good management for high reproductive efficient of farm animals specially dairy cattle. Supervisor's certificate We certify that this study (the study of the effect of reproductive care programs on fertility during postpartum period in dairy cattle) was prepared under our supervision at the college of Veterinary Medicine of AL - Qadissiyah University, as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Higher Diploma of Science in Veterinary Medicine

عزل وتشخيص جزيئي لمورثات مجاميع الانماط المصلية لجرثومة اللستيريا المستوحدة Listeria monocytogenes من الانسان والحيوانات في محافظة القادسية == Isolation And Molecular Detection of Serotype Genes Group of Listeria Monocytogenes From Human And Animals In Al - Qadissyia Province

Author name: حسين عمران كريم العابدي
Supervisor name: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Common Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية خلال الفترة من تشرين الثاني 2014 الى نيسان 2015، جمعت العينات المرضية من النساء التي تعاني من حالات الاجهاض وولادة مبكرة والاطفال المصابين بالتهاب السحايا من مستشفى الولادة والاطفال التعليمي وقد جمعت العينات تحت اشراف طبي متخصص وكان | This study was carried out during the period from November 2014 to April 2015, whereas samples were collected from women that suffered of abortion and infected children in the maternal and children hospital in Al - Qadissiya province , so the samples were collected under supervising of a specialist medicine , the number of taken samples of the women is 65 samples , while the number of taken samples of children is 32 samples , so the samples that belong to animals have included a gall bladder samples were collected from Al - Diwaniya slaughterhouse were 100 samples of sheep and 100 samples of cows. in addition to collect 200 samples of milk as 100 samples for each sheep and cows from different rural zones in al - Qadissiya province. L.monocytogenes was isolated by using oxford listeria selective agar for listeria , so the special stimulator for growth of the bacteria was added to it in order to determine the type of bacteria , also it diagnosed an isolates for L.monocytogenes by using the microscopically examination and biochemical tests , furthermore the germ isolates was planted on blood agar for diagnosing the blood analysis type : ? - heamolysis as affirmative checking for the isolates. also PCR technique used for affirming the diagnosing of L. monocytogenes by using the initiator for the blood analysis gene (hly) , whereas all the L. monocytogenes isolates' gave a positive result in inspection , so this technique is used too in the detection about the serous types for L.monocytogenes isolates by the molecular diagnosing for the fierce genes of the germ and these are (D1,D2,Glt,FlaA and MAMA gene ). The results of the research showed that isolating and diagnosing percentage of the Listeria monocytogenes is about 9.27%, whereas the isolation percentage in women infected in abortion is 4.61%, while the percentage of listeria germ isolation was higher in the children that infected in meningitis whereas it was 18.75% of the total amount of the samples.As for the percentage of the isolating in sheep it was 4% and 7% for milk and gall bladder respectively. In the cows the isolation percentage of the germ from milk and gall bladder was 2% and 3% respectively. So the the results of isolating for listeria germ during the study period in human and animals were disparate , whereas the highest percentage of isolation for the germ in human were scored in January and February months of the year whereas it scored 20% and 16% respectively.As for sheep the percentage of isolation was higher in December and January months whereas it is 6.25% and 10% respectively , while in the cows the percentage was higher in January and February months where it is 4.2% and 7.4% respectively. Regarding The results of detection about the genes of the serous types for the isolates of L.monocytogenes by using PCR technique 14 isolates of the samples showed a positive result when they react with the initiator for gene (D1)in percentage about 56%, so this isolates showed a positive result when they react with the initiator for gene (Glt) as amount of 5 isolates and they classified to be belong to the serous types (1/2B or 3B), while 9 isolates gave a negative result in the inspection , whereas these isolates were tested with the initiator for gene (MAMA), 5 isolates showed a positive result in this reaction with this gene and they classified to be belong to the serous types (4c or 4a), while 4 isolates gave a negative result as they classified to be belong to the serous types (4b or 4d or 4c).As for the isolates' that gave a negative result with the initiator of gene (D1)there are 11 isolates all these isolates gave a positive result when they inspected with the initiator of gene (D2) in a percentage about 44%, so when these isolates inspected with the initiator for gene (FLaA) then 6 isolates of them gave a positive result in the inspection and classified as they belong to (1/2a or 3a), while 5 isolates of them gave a negative result in the inspection and classified as they belong to (1/2c or 3c). As for the serous types that have not diagnosed in the germ isolates of the human there are(1/2a or 3c), while in the germ isolates of the sheep the serous types (4a or 4c) have not been diagnosed , then the serous types (1/2b or 3b) have not been scored in the cows. The present study concluded that the percentage of infection in L.monocytogenes was high in human in al - Qadissiya province , in which that refer to the risks of the diseases and health problems spread that could be caused by L.monocytogenes , also the results included isolating the germ from milk and gall bladder samples for sheep and cows that could be a source to carry the infection to the human by contaminating the meat, milk and its derivatives'. whereas the isolation percentage of the germ was higher in the cold months of the year in human and animals, so the highest isolation percentage of the serous types for the L.monocytogenes in human and cows were (4a , 4c) , while in sheep the serous types were (1/3c,3c).

دراسة تاثير الخصي في مستويات بعض الهرمونات التناسلية وبعض المعايير الدمية في ذكور الماعز المحلي الاسود == Study The Effect of Castration On The Levels of Some Reproductive Hormones , And Some Hematological Parameters In The Local Black Buck

Author name: باسم حميد عبد علي
Supervisor name: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Obstetrics and Venereal Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة لغرض التعرف على تاثير عملية الخصي في ذكور الماعز المحلي الاسود في مستويات الهرمونات التناسلية والصورة الدمية , وقد اشتملت الدراسة على (25) ذكرا تراوحت اعمارها بين (1.5 - 2.5) سنة وكانت خالية من الامراض والمشاكل التناسلية , وقسمت عشوائيا ال | The current study was conducted for the purpose of identification the effect of the castration in male goats on levels of reproductive hormones and some hematological parameters , and had included (25) males ranged from ages between (1.5 - 2.5) years old and was free from diseases and reproductive problems. The animals in this study were randomly divided into two groups (control group includes (10) male and experimental group includes (15) male) that housed in same conditions of nutrition and management. The levels of reproductive hormones include (Spermatogenesis Stimulating hormone (SSH) , Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH), testosterone, Estradiol - 17 beta and progesterone) as well as blood parameters that include (red blood cells( RBCs), total white blood cells ( tWBCs), packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), total protein and cholesterol concentration) were estimated three times before castration and in intervals of two weeks between examination and other , Experimental animals were examined after castration all hormones and blood parameters checked two weeks after castration, then after four weeks from castration, and re - measured all hormones and blood parameters after six weeks of the castration. The method of analysis Radioimmunoassay (RIA) was used to measure the levels of reproductive hormones in animals blood serums also the routine blood tests were use for checking the blood parameters. The results revealed that there are significant increased in the level of ICSH in experimental animals after castration (0.345 ± 0.0413) mIU / ml while the level of testosterone and estradiol - 17 beta significantly decrease in experimental animals after castration and the results were (0.0225 ± 0.0036) ng/ ml and (0.93 ± 0.15) pg/ ml, respectively. While castration did not show any significant effect on the levels of reproductive hormones SSH and progesterone (0.145 ± 0.01) mIU/ ml and (0.295 ± 0.03) ng /ml respectively in experimental group. The result showed that there were significant increased in RBCs , PCV, total protein and cholesterol (17125 ± 335.18) × 10 3 cell/µL , (37.7 ± 0.40) , (6.84 ± 0.25) g /100 ml and (84.41 ± 6.6) mg/100 ml respectively in experimental group after castration, while tWBCs and hemoglobin didn't affect after castration in experimental group (10788 ± 429.39) cell /µL and (11.35 ± 0.180) g/ 100 ml, respectively.

تركيز المعادن الثقيلة في حليب الابقار والاغنام والماعز في محافظـة القادسية == The Concentration of Heavy Metals In Milk of Cows , Sheep & Goats In Al - Qadisiya Province

Author name: علياء حسن علـي السماوي
Supervisor name: كريم ناصر طاهر
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Public Health
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة القادسية للمدة من كانون الاول 2012 لغاية اذار 2013 شملت خمسة مناطق مختلفة من محافظة القادسية هي كل من (مركز الديوانية وناحية السنية وناحية الشافعية وناحية الدغارة وقضاء الحمزة) لغرض تحديد مدى تلوث الحليب الخام ببعض المعادن | This study was carried out in AL - Qadissiyah province during the period from December 2012 to March 2013 involved five different regions such as (Diwaniyah city center , Saniyah district , shafeia district , Dagharah district and AL - Hamza district) to determine the level of contamination of raw milk with the toxic heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg). A total of 150 raw milk samples were collected from 150 animals belonged to three species involved (50) cows , (50) sheep and (50) goats selected randomly, ten animals per each species per regions. The results of a statistical analysis of the experimental data showed that : Chemical components of milk 1.There are a significant differences (p <0.05) in all contents of milk among different species of studied animals (cows , sheep and goats). Except fat content for cows and goats milk were not significant different. Sheep's milk had significantly (p<0.05) of (protein, fat, solids not - fat and ash) in comparison to cow's and goat's milk (7.535, 6.617, 12.026 and 0.646) % respectively. Cow's milk had significantly (p<0.05) higher lactose content (4.757%) than both sheep's and goat's milk. components of milk 2. PhysicalThe results revealed that there were significant differences (p <0.05) in all physical characteristics of milk among different species of animals involved in this study (cows, sheep and goats). Sheep milk had significantly (p<0.05) (Titratable Acidity 0.182% and conductivity 3.214 mS/cm) than both cow's and goat's milk , goat's milk contains the highest specific gravity 1.057mg /100 ml while the pH values of cow's , sheep's and goat's milk were similar. Heavy metals in milk - Effect of Species The results revealed that significant differences (P<0.05) among the mean values of heavy metal concentrations included in the study (Cadmium (Cd) , lead (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg) in milk of different species (cows , sheep and goats). Sheep's milk had significantly levels of such heavy metals (0.251, 0.801, 0.563, 0.283 and 0.124) mg/ l respectively than both cow's and goat's milk while cow's milk had significantly the lower levels (0.098, 0.311, 0.221, and 0.122 , 0.037) mg / l respectively. - Effect of regions : The results showed that significant differences (P<0.05) in the means values of heavy metal concentrations in milk among different regions. The Highest levels of heavy metals were observed in AL - Hamza district (0.184, 0.624, 0.494, 0.246 and 0.119) mg / l respectively and the lowest levels of heavy metals were noticed in Dagharah (0.144 , 0.507, 0.382 , 0.167 and 0.061) mg / l respectively. - Effect of month : The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were non - significant differences in the average concentrations of cadmium, lead and arsenic among months while a significant differences (P <0.05) were observed in the level of nikel between march and other studied months [(0.494) mg / l in march and (0.397, 0.418 and 0.415) mg / l for December, January and February respectively]. Also the results showed that there were a significant differences (P<0.05) in the levels of mercury between march and each of January and February [(0.106) mg / l in march and (0.081 and 0.083) mg / l in January and February respectively]. From the results obtained in the present study,it can be concluded that : 1 - Heavy metals like cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Arsenic (As and Mercury (Hg) which distributed among different sites were exceed the maximum acceptable limits set by WHO and EPA. 2 - High concentration of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Ni, As and Hg) in city center site may be due to the industrial activities. 3 - High concentration of heavy metals in the other sites may be due to application of waste water for agriculture purposes (irrigation) which pollute the soil and also be allowing toxic metals to enter in to the food chain posing a serious health hazard.

عزل وتشخيص جرثومة ال (Pasteurella multocida) من الابقار والاغنام وتصنيف انماطها المصلية باستخدام تقنية تفاعـل السلسلة المتبلمرة == Isolation And Diagnosis Pasteurella Multocida From Cattle And Sheep And Serotyping Classification Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique

Author name: جنان ناظم صادق العبيدي
Supervisor name: عدنان حمد عبيد الحمداني | قاسم حليم كشاش
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Biotechnology
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة جمع 150 نموذج من الرئات المصابة والمسحات الانفية ومسحات اللوزتين من الابقار والاغنام للمدة1 / 11 / 2010 ولغاية1 / /4 2011 من حظائر حيوانية ومجازر مختلفة في مدينة الديوانية. تم زرع العينات على ( وسط اكار الدم ووسط الماكونكي واكار تربتون الص | The study included the collection of (150) samples of infected lungs and nasal , tonsils swabs from cattle and sheep at the period 1/11/2010 to 1/ 4/2011 of farm animals and various massacres in the city of Diwaniya. Samples were cultured on the blood agar and MacConkey agar and Trypticase Soya agar then diagnosed after pure isolation of colonies of pasteurella multocida were diagnosied and identified using morphological and biochemical features. The results revealed that the total isolation percent of Pasteurella multocida was 82(54.6%) which distributed as 40(53%) and 42(56%) for cattle and sheep ,respectively.on the other hands ,the high percent of isolation were recoverd from infected lungs 16(64%) followed by tonsils 13(52%) then nasal swabs 11(44%) in respect with cattle ,while in sheep ,the percent were 17(68%) for infected lungs ,11(44%) for nasal swabs and 14(56%) for tonsils swabs The percent of P.multocida isolation in cattle was 28(51.8%) in age group (>2years)while it was 12(57.1%) in age group (<2years),where as these percents in sheep were 27(56.2%) and 15(55,5%) ,respectively. In male ,the percent of isolation were 22(45.8%) and 20(54%) in females in respect with sheep samples ,while it was 21(51.2%) and 9(55.81%) in cattle respectively ,there was no significant differences (p>0.05) between isolation percent according to species ,sex and age of animals. The results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as confirmatory test for P.multocida isolates after DNA extraction and amplification with specific primers named KMT - 1 showed asingle band amplified DNA with amolecular weight of 460 bp. In purpose of serotyping the isolates of Pasteurella multocida by using PCR, the specific primer of capsule ( CAPA, CAPB, CAPD, CAPE, CAPF) were amplified the results revealed that the serotype (B) was the dominat in cattle , with molecular weight (760pb) while type ( A) the dominat in sheep with molecular weight (1044pb). In Coclusion , the result of molecular diagnosis of P.multocida serotyping by using PCR revealed ahigh specificity (84.5 %) sensitivity (97.05%) in Comparision with routine diagnostic of this bacteria in cattle and sheep.

التحري عن الاصابة بفيروس جدري الابل في بعض محافظات العراق باستخدام تقنية تفاعل سلسة انزيم البلمرة PCR

Author name: محمود شاكر عبد الامير عيدان مرزوق
Supervisor name: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Common Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

استخدام حليب الافراس المخمر في علاج قرحة المعدة المستحدثة بالاسبرين في اناث الجرذان البيضاء == Usage of Fermented mareP,Ps Milk In Treatment of Aspirin Induced Ulcer In Female Albino Rats

Author name: اسراء طاهر مسلم العبيدي
Supervisor name: كريم ناصر طاهر | علي محمد غازي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Public Health
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: This study was carried out at the animal house of veterinary medicine College /AL - Qadisiya university during the period from 27 - 6 - 2014 to 27 - 3 2014 the study aimed to investigate the effect of usage fermented mareP P s milk on the healing of gastric ulcer induced by aspirin. A total of 56 female albino rats weighing between 200 - 250g were used in this study.. The animals were divided randomly in to four equal groups each groups comprising of 14 females per each group.Untreated group or negative control groups (C) : were received standard diet and distilled water only.treated groups : - positive control group (T1), second treated group ( T2) and Third treated group (T3). All animals of these groups were induced ulcer by administrated orally(100mg/kg b.w ) aspirin drug for one week ,Then two animals from each group were sacrificed after 7 days to ensure that ulcer induced,after that the animals of second treatment group(T2) were given orally by gavage fermented mare P Ps milk at dose(10ml/kg b.w) once daily for three weeks consecutive while animals of third treatment group (T3) were treated oraly by gavage rantidine (50mg/kg b.w) once daily for three consecutive weeks, four animals per each group were sacrificed at the end of each week، and the stomach were excised to measures the ulcer parameters (ulcers score, ulcer index,ulcerinhibition percentage and PH of gastric juice value) blood samples were collected from all animals from the heart for blood test parameters (red blood cell count , hemoglobin concentration and packed cell volume).Biochemicals parameters such as alanine trans amines(ALT), aspartate trans amines(AST),alkaline phosphatase (ALP) total protein ,urea and creatinine and oxidative stress parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione, (GSH), and prostaglandin (PGER2R).in addition tohistological examination to ensure the exist of ulcer. The results of this study revealed the following : ulcer parameters : the result of this study revealed that administration of aspirin produced formation multi - ulcer in the stomach wall besides causes different changes in the studied parameters al so, the result has been shown a significantly ( P<0.05) increase in the ulcer score and ulcer index in aspirin administration groups (T1)in Comparison with other experimental groups during the three weeks of the experiment on the other hand aspirin administration causes a significant (P<0.05) reduction in pH value of gastric juice , at the same time given fermented mare ,s milk improvement for the previous parameters and causes a significant (P<0.05) decrease in it along the three weeks of experiment as well as causes a significant (P<0.05) increase in ulcer inhibition ( %) and the pH value of gastric juice ,these values were closed to the values of ranitidine treated group (T3) and control groups respectively.Blood parameters : the result of the present study revealed that there was a significant ( P<0.05) decrease in the total count of RBC ,Hb concentration and PCV in aspirin administration group (T1) as compared to the other experimental group along the three weeks of experiment. while given fermented mar P Ps milk causes improvement in the previous parameters and produce a significant (P<0.05) increase of these parameters and became close to the values of rantidine groups and negative control groups.Biochemicals parameters : The result indicated that administration of aspirin produced a significant (P<0.05) increase in ALT,ASTand ALP activity as compared to the othe experimental groups but causes a significant (P<0.05) decrease in concentration of total protein particularly in the third weeks of experiment ,while giving fermented mare P,Ps milk causes improvement the previousparameters and causes a significantly (P<0.05) reduction in it and became close to the values of rantidine groups and negative control groupsOxidative stress parameters : the result of the present study revealed that there was a significantly( P<0.05) increase in (MDA concentration) and significantly( P<0.05) decrease in the concentration of (SOD,GSH and PGE2) in aspirin treated groups ,while giving fermented mare ,s milk causes a significantly( P<0.05) decrease in concentration of MDA and a significantly (P<0.05) increase in the concentration of( SOD ,GSH ,PGE2) these result are closed to the result of rantidine treated groups and negative control group.the result also shown there were non significant differences in concentration of urea and creatinine along experimental weeks among different groups ,on the other hand, the results of the histological examination of aspirin treated groups that a pathological changes in the stomach tissue represented in formation ulcers , congestion and bleeding.while giving fermented mare's milk contributes in the active form in hide of ulcers in the stomach wall, hemorrhage signs and congestion similar results obtaining when treated with rantidine.it could be concluded that aspirin administration causes negative effect on stomach also the study has been showed the important role of fermented mare's milk in reduction damages and negative effects of aspirin.

اثر برنامج تاهيلي في علاج الالام الرقبة بدلالة المدى الحركي والنشاط الكهربائي للعضلات لنساء بعمر (35 - 45) سنة == Rehabilitation Program Impact In The Treatment of Neck Pain In Terms of Kinetic Term And Electrical Activity of The Muscles Women Aged (35 - 45) Years

Author name: نغم سلمان كريم التميمي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير شبر | يحيى فالح محمد النقيب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اعداد منهج تاهيلي مقترح لعلاج الالام الرقبة للعضلتين قيد الدراسة.التعرف على الفروق بين القياسات الثلاثة (القبلي والبعدي) لتاهيل وعلاج الالام الرقبة في الاختبارات قيد الدراسة.اما فروض البحث هيللتمارين العلاجية التاهيلية اثر ايجابي معنوي في التقليل من ن | 1. Prepare a proposal for the rehabilitation approach to the treatment of neck pain musculorum under study. 2. Identify the differences between the three measurements (tribal and posttest) for the rehabilitation and treatment of pain in the neck tests under studyThe research hypotheses are1 - for treatment rehabilitative exercises a significant positive impact in reducing the proportion of neck pain and prevent complications.2. The treatment rehabilitative exercises a significant positive impact in the development of kinetic term of the neckChapter II - theoretical studies and previous studiesTheoretical studies included the anatomy section musculorum under study, as well as injuries from it meaning and mechanical occurrence of sudden it changes, also included pain and causes muscle cramping types, causes and symptoms and methods of treatment, as well as the rehabilitation of injuries and included physical therapy and the use of treatment exercises. As similar studies encompassing the two studies in the field of rehabilitation of neck injurieChapter III - ajraouat search field Researcher experimental method used in a manner of individual and group design description of the sample and the method selected and the style of diagnosis and means of data collection, which included exploratory experience and physical tests, as well as the design of Part contained a measure of the degree of pain by the researcher form.The curriculum also included qualifying prepared and methodology and the method and duration of application and the style of a tribal tests and post it.. and finally Htoy this section on statistical methods used in data processingChapter IV - display and analyze the results and discussion Has included a presentation of the most important results obtained from the tests and analysis in accordance with the illustrative tables and discussed according to the scientific method used.Chapter V - Conclusions and recommendationsWith respect to the conclusions reached by the researcher and the most important - That the community values and standard deviations and torsion of the electrical activity of the muscle during the movement came congruently with the sample is shown by the results because the muscle mass is controlling the same, so the size of the force leads to increased motor run " - That the muscle strength of the labor movement when less use of medical drugs and this shows in the bio - mechanical variables clearly and explain the transmission of the driving force in the motor ranges. - The dynamic range is linked to the electrical activity of the muscles through the joints of which have the basic dynamics of the muscles, including what will be the corresponding muscle of the human musculoskeletal system through Dahr what level of performance with the same search through what has been achieved. The most important recommendations are - In light of the opportunities that the results extracted from the possibility of drafting a digital amounts of Midyat motor in the performance of the motor to be the possibility of formulating appropriate rehabilitative steps for people living in the light of the willingness of the people and the possibilities available to him through the identification of variables bio mechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of non - infected values available. - The need to focus on the bio - mechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the locomotor muscles term variable values achieved through what these values of significant differences contributed effectively to the high level of performance and less effort in a posteriori tests. - Biomechanical variables of interest by reducing downtime and increasing the productive forces in the final impetus to the extent of locomotor time so that it can make the most of the injured possibilities available to achieve the appropriate level according to their abilities

منهج تدريبي باسلوبي المنفرد والمركب لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية وتركيز الانتباه لاجتياز اختبار اللياقة البدنية لحكام الفرات الاوسط للدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم == Training Program By Single And Compound Methods To Develop Some Physical And Cognitive Abilities And Focus Attention To Pass The Physical Fitness Test of The Middle Euphrates Region First Class Football Referees

Author name: واثق محمد عبد الله البعاج
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاعداد المنسجم والمتكامل للارتقاء والنهوض بمستوى الحكام يجب ان ينسجم مع خصوصيات اللعبة وجوانبها كافة، وعلى وجه الخصوص الجانب البدني والمعرفي والعقلي التي تمثل الدور الاساسي في مستوى الحكام وبالتالي ينعكس على ادارة ونجاح المباريات والارتقاء بها الى | This study aims to : 1 - Identify the effect of training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.2 - Identify the differences at best of effect between training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.The researcher supposes : 1 - The training program by single and compound methods has a positive effect on some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.2 - There are significant differences in effect between training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.The researcher used the experimental approach by design two equivalent groups, selecting the research community who are the referees of the Middle Euphrates region , researcher chosen his sample (16) of the referees of Diwaniya province , then were divided into two experimental groups , included the first group (8) referees their training was single methods training while the second group (8) referees trained by compound training style The researcher to determine the physical and cognitive qualities and focus attention in addition to the special qualities of these tests. Then was a mental tests, in which the homogeneity and parity groups account and then proceeded to application of two programs which took (8) weeks of (3) training units weekly, totaling (24) units.The researcher concluded : 1 - The training program by single and compound methods has a positive effect on some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention for both groups.2 - The results was significant between pre and post test for both groups. Most important recommendations : 1 - It is very important using training programs by single and compound methods , so it effected positively in performance level of football referees.2 - It is very important using training of variety intensity and by different methods to develop physical and cognitive side of referees to pass fitness tests

تاثير برنامج ارشادي معرفي سلوكي انفعالي في الصحة النفسية واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة لطلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Effectiveness of Counseling Programme In Cognitive Behaviour Emotionally Mental Health of Some Basic Skills In Basketball

Author name: محمد عبد الرضا سلطان الكعبي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار سعيد محسن العاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الاهتمام بالطلاب حاجة انسانية واجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية فرضتها مجموعة من المتغيرات والعوامل، فالطلاب ثروة وطنية وقومية يمكن ان تسهم في مستقبل الوطن والامة، لقد اهتمت حركة تعليم الطلاب بتامين الحاجات التربوية بشكل كبير، غير انها اغفلت جانب الاهتمام با | The current study aims at identifying the psychological problems of the Pupils and preparing psychotherapy sessions based on cognitive - behavioral therapy, using some of its techniques to help pupils who suffer from psychological problems and to determine the effectiveness of techniques used. In this study, experimental approach was used as well as an experimental design (controlled and experimental groups with pre and post testing) in which a representative sample was selected from the school of Pupils with marks nearly equal to or below the threshold limit mark. The studied sample included (32) pupils, equally divided between the two sub - controlled and experimental groups, from a general of (16) pupils groups (16) pupils controlled the Academic Year (2014 - 2015). The present study included the development of a valid, reliable and distinctive psychological scale for the Pupils as well as conducting pre and post tests on both subjected groups. The study also includes, the development of a cognitive - behavioral program consisting of individual and collective sessions which include a number of cognitive - behavioral techniques that can be stated as follows : Problem solving, Correction of wrong ideas, and Relaxation, where by a special working guide for the implementation of the relaxation technique was developed. After program instructions have been distributed, the program was implemented within a five - week period during which ( 15) sessions were conducted, including (11) collective and( 4) individual sessions, each lasting for period between( 60 - 120) minutes with an average of (2 - 3) sessions per week. Program evaluation measures were also determined to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed program in achieving its goals as well as the identification of the constraints controlling the experiment.The statistical analysis employed in the present study includes; the T - test, the Pierson correlation coefficient, Chornbach - Alfa coefficient, The results of the analysis revealed that pupils have no psychological or health problems, except for a number of individual cases. And due to the importance’s in the society, it is necessary to develop a special program pupil. Application of the program on the experimental group shows the superiority of this group over the controlling group which did not participate in the program. In light of the findings of the present study, a number of conclusions have been reached, which can be stated as follows : The therapic program induces positive changes and improves the psychological health of the individuals of the experimental sample. The evaluation of the psychological health of pupils is a necessity to provide them with psychological care. The developed program has succeeded in amending and changing behavior, which insures the need of making use with such kind of programs to enhance the psychological health of pupils.In order to adopt the findings of the current study in real case studies, we recommend the use of the developed pupil psychological health scale, and the developed therapic program in different schools and providing the school's students with teams of specialists in psychological health. The outcome of the present study is an invitation to all those concerned with conducting further researches and studies, to be acquainted with pupils, to develop special programs for enhancing thinking skills of pupils and to conduct studies on the strategies beyond cognition for pupil as compared with the ordinary pupil.

دراسة تحليلية لواقع الاحتراف للاعبي كرة القدم في دوري النخبة العراقي للموسم 2011 - 2012 == Analysis Study To Professionalism Reality For The Football Players In Iraqi League 2011 - 2012

Author name: نبيل حسين عباس
Supervisor name: قصي فوزي خلف | عبد الجبار سعيد محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر لعبة كرة القدم احد اهم الرياضات على المستوى العالمي ومن اكثر الرياضات شعبية في العالم ومنذ نشاتها في تطور مستمر مذ كانت مجرد هواية فهي اليوم تعتبر لقمة عيش اللاعبين فقد اصبحت من ركائز الاقتصاد للبلدان التي تطبق نظام الاحتراف او تلك التي تنظم البطولا | A football game is the most important sports on a global level is the most popular sports in the world and since its inception in constant evolution , as it was just a hobby , it is today considered a living players , it has become one of the pillars of the economy of the countries that apply the system of professionalism or those regulating the World Championships He became responsive to win games in her society forces of political , social, economic , and specialty press and appliances and audio - visual space of time her big.Professionalism means the arrival of the player to the level of overall performance ( Bmvahemh physical skills and tactical and psychological ) who works on the development of the player in a scientific specialist and works to escalate the level of technical understanding of tactical because it deals with levels of professional trainers and under the auspices of institutions spherical working professionally in the administration and organization.Have demonstrated the importance of research being dealt to know the reality of professional football players in the Elite League Iraqi season 2011 - 2012 study aimed to build a measure of professional football players in the Elite League Iraq , as well as identify the level of the reality of professional football players in the elite league of Iraq, has been used as a researcher the descriptive style survey has identified a researcher research community who are players clubs elite football in Iraq for the sports season 2011 - 2012 totaling 707 player , if the sample construction 170 as a player and a sample application 100 players , has been building scale through the identification of areas and paragraphs and presented to the experts and specialists , as well as the use of transactions to extract statistical validity and reliability.Has been introduced and the analysis and discussion of the results of the scale and the fields after the application and a statement signed by the levels at which the players , then the researcher to reach a set of conclusions, including : 1 - professional sports practiced in the absence of rules and statutes and regulations governing the relationship Alllaab club and the Federation.2 - professional sports practiced in the presence of the instructions contained in the contracts of the players.3 - professional sports practiced in the absence of the ingredients of privatization , infrastructure, marketing , investment and sports courts competent to settle disputes between the player and the club and the management and the union.The most important recommendations : 1 - The need for the enactment of the professional athlete and act accordingly to ensure the rights of the player and the club.2 - - The need to install a clear knowledge and professionalism terms of the contracts for sports players in different throughout the country3 - - find permanent funding sources for sports clubs so that they can take care of professionalism in football

تاثير تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Exercises By Using Various Sizes And Weight Balls of Developing Some Physical Abilities And Basce Skills of Yougth Football Players

Author name: ماجد عبد الحميد رشيد
Supervisor name: سلام جبار صاحب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/9999/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%20%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%20%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%202013.rar
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1 - اعداد تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم.2 - التعرف على تاثير التمارين باستعمال الكرات المختلفة الاحجام والاوزان على بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والم | This study aims to : 1 - Set Exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.2 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities.3 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some basic skills4 - Identify the significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups.Researcher hypothesize that : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.The researcher used experimental method by designing equivalent groups , he selected society research from (Al Esckan youth center players / Qadissiya province ) (35 youth players ) (5) goalkeepers were excluded , sample research consists of (30) youth players were divided randomly to tow groups (experimental and control group ) every groups consist of (15) players after making homogeneity and parity.The most important physical abilities and basic skills that may affect by using exercises of various sizes and volumes balls were selected by scientific sources and counseling supervisor and establishment committee of object , so suitable test were selected by same way. First exploratory experiment set to select scientific basic of test , second exploratory experiment set to select exercises and rest time and how much it is proper to research sample. The data was managed statistically by using suitable statistical means by (EXCL) program after pos - testes has been applied Conclusions : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.4 - variety of skills exercises has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.5 - High - intensity interval training way has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football. Recommendations : 1 - It is very important to use exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls within training programs particularly junior age 2 - It is very important to make similar studies with different age and training ways to develop physical abilities and basic skills.3 - asserting on using High - intensity interval training way so its positive effects in developing physical abilities and basic skills particularly junior age.
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