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العلاقات الهندية - السوفيتية 1947 - 1964

Author name: خولة طالب لفتة محسن الحميداوي

Supervisor name: ليلى ياسين حسين الامير

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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السياسة الامريكية تجاه المانيا 1941 - 1949 == American Policy Towards Germany 1941 - 1949

Author name: حسين عبد القادر محيي عيسى التميمي

Supervisor name: هلال ثجيل جلوي الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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تاريخ الطب في الاندلس من الفتح العربي حتى سقوط الخلافة (92 - 422هـ/ 711 - 1030م)

Author name: اكرم حسين غضبان

Supervisor name: هشام جخيور ميري الربيعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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العلاقات المصرية السعودية 1964 - 1970 : دراسة تاريخية سياسية == Egyptian - Saudi Relations 1964 - 1970 (A Historical Study)

Author name: سميرة اسماعيل جاسم الحسون

Supervisor name: طيبة خلف عبد الله

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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عز الدين سليم وفكره السياسي == Ezzidden Saleem and his political thought

Author name: فرات عبد الحسن كاظم الحجاج

Supervisor name: باسم حطاب حبش الطعمة | هلال ثجيل جلوي الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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Abstract: This study interested in the Abdelzahra Othman Muhammads life and his political thought. It aimed at following up his personality and his works. In fact, Abdelzahra was an important politican in the contemporary history of Iraq, because he was given a position on the Iraqi Governing Council, where he was serving as an effective member. Moreover, he became president of the council on May 1, 2004 and Continned in this position until May 17,2004, when was killed by a car bomb near the Green Zone. Abdelzahra also became an active member of al - Dawa Party and when he went to Iran in 1980, he worked in the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq. Hence, Abdelzahra was working for his country, when he was in exile.He established the Dawa Alislamiyah Movement (Invitation to Islam).Furthermore, he wrote many intellectual books dealt with the Islamic political thought and in the Islamic studies field that interested in the prophet Muhammed (Gods bessing and peacebe upon him) and the family of the prophet. This dissertation falls into a preface, introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The preface interested in the causes of study of the Abdelzahras personality and analysised the dissertations resources. The introduction seeked to explain the nature of Islamic movement in Iraq. It also tried to shed light upori the important organizations of Islamic movement before the establishment of al - Dawa party. The introduction dealt with the establishment of this party and its important principles. The first chapter interested in the Abdelzahras life, his political and cultural activities, and his role in the establishment of the Dawa Alislamiyah Movement. This chapter tried also to discover the important events that Abdelzahra witnessed it.The second chapter was devoted to discuss the Abdlezahras political opinions. In fact these opioions interested in the Iraqi opposition and its political activity in exile. This chapter dealt with his views on the Islamic movement in Iran, Afghanstan, and Egypt. The researcher discussed also the political nalyzation that interested in the international policy, especially, U.S. policy and its global role. Moreover, this chapter dealt with also the Abdelzahras opinions on the developements that took placein Poland, China, Yugoslavia, etc. The third chapter threw light upon the Abdelzahras opinions of the Islamic political thought. The researcher interested in this topic, because Abdelzahra was one of the Islamic thinker who focused on the importance of Islamic social working and diagnosed its obstacles as well. He explained factors of the promotion of Islamic nation and factors that took place its stagnancy. This chapter dealt with the Abdelzahras views on the Islamic freedom and democracy. Finally, he explained his point of view on the principles of Islamic education and role of women in the Islamic society. The conclusion presented the findings which the study reached it. This study proved that the pious education of Abdelzahra was taking part in the creation of Islamic political personality. Moreover, Apdelzahra was working on the consolidation and extension of the Dawa Alislamiyah thought in Basrah. The Dawa Alislamiyah was suppressed since 1971, but Abdelzahra protected its principlies and went on to work in his struggle in exile in Kuwait between 1975 - 1980 under the Dawa Alislamiyah organization. In 1980, he come to Iran and the splitting started in the Dawa Alislamiyah, and then, Abdelzahra organized the Dawa Alisamiyah movement. Finally, Abdelzahra wrote many books covering topics rat11ging from religion to politics. He had useful opionions on the field of International relations and its effects on Iraq. Moreovere, he had opionions on the field of federalism and contemporary freedom and elections.

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فرنسا ولبنان : دراسة في تاريخ العلاقات السياسية 1936 1946 == FRANCE AND LEBANON A study In The History Of Political Relations 1936 - 1946

Author name: صالح جعيول جويعد السراي

Supervisor name: حميد احمد حمدان التميمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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الدور السياسي للنخبة العسكرية في العراق 1952 - 1963 == The Political Role of the Military Elite in Iraq 1952 - 1963

Author name: جعفر عبد الدائم المنصور

Supervisor name: حسين علي المصطفى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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نشاة الحسبة وتطورها في الدولة العربية الاسلامية : دراسة تاريخية == Origin of Hisbah and its Development in Islamic Arab State - A historical Study -

Author name: رائد حمود عبد الحسين الحصونة

Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الحميد حسين الهاشمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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سياسة المملكة العربية السعودية تجاه سوريا 1949 - 1958 == Saudi Arabia Policy Toward Syria 1949 - 1958

Author name: امير علي حسين

Supervisor name: ليلى ياسين حسين الامير

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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الدروز ودورهم السياسي في لبنان 1943 - 1989 == The Druzes and Their Political Role in Lebanon 1943 - 1989

Author name: محمد حسين زبون الساعدي

Supervisor name: حميد احمد حمدان التميمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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علاقات بلاد اشور مع الممالك الحثية الحديثة في شمال سورية (911 - 612ق.م) == The Neo - Hittite - Assyrian Relations in North Syria (911 - 612B.C.)

Author name: احمد زيدان خلف صالح الحديدي

Supervisor name: علي ياسين احمد الجبوري

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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تاريخ العرب قبل الاسلام : دراسة في الاحوال الاجتماعية والفكرية والاقتصادية من خلال صحيحي البخاري ومسلم == The History of Arab Before Islam (A social, Ideological, and Economical Study) through Al - Bucharie's and Muslim Saheehs

Author name: اسعد عبد العزيز علي

Supervisor name: شاكر مجيد كاظم الحواني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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روسيا القيصرية في عهد القيصر بطرس الاكبر 1689 - 1725 == Czarist Russia in the Reign of Peter the Great 1689 - 1725

Author name: مشعل مفرح ظاهر الشمري

Supervisor name: باسم حطاب حبش الطعمة

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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موقف الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من السياسة الخارجية الالمانية في اوربا (1933 - 1939) == The United States of America’s Attitude towards Germany Foreign policy in Europe 1933 - 1939 (Historical study)

Author name: عباس هادي موسى اللامي

Supervisor name: نجاة عبد الكريم عبد السادة

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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النفط السعودي واثره في العلاقات السعودية الامريكية (1975 - 1982) == Saudi Oil and its Influence on Saudi - American relations (1975 - 1982 )

Author name: سلمى عدنان محمد الكباسي

Supervisor name: فاروق صالح العمر | وداد خضير حسين الشتيوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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الامتيازات الاجنبية في بلاد الشام في العهد العثماني من اواسط القرن الثامن عشر الى قيام الحرب العالمية الاولى 1750 - 1914

Author name: زهراء حميد خليل البحراني

Supervisor name: حميد احمد حمدان التميمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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نشاة ومعتقدات الخوارج، المرجئة، المعتزلة : دراسة مقارنة == The Rise and beliefs of the Khawarij , Murjia , Mutazilah A comparative study))

Author name: منعم عبد الرحيم حميد

Supervisor name: مجيد ماجد محمد الزامل

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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موقف الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من حرب تشرين الاول 1973 : دراسة تاريخية سياسية == American Attitude In October war 1973

Author name: اراء جاسم محمد المظفر

Supervisor name: باسم حطاب حبش الطعمة

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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مملكة هرمز (1500 - 1622م) == The Kingdom of Hormuz 1500 - 1622 A.C

Author name: حيدر عبد الرضا حسن التميمي

Supervisor name: باسم حطاب حبش الطعمة | هلال ثجيل جلوي الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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ابو طالب بن عبد المطلب : دراسة في سيرته الشخصية وموقفة من الدعوة الاسلامية

Author name: علي صالح رسن المحمداوي

Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الحميد حسين الهاشمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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الاستراتيجية الامريكية تجاه العراق على اثر احتلال دولة الكويت 1990 - 2003 : دراسة تاريخية == American Strategy toward Iraq after the occupation of Kuwait State 1990 - 2003 Historical Study

Author name: غسان بنيان جلود الشويلي

Supervisor name: ياسين طه ياسين الهارون

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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Abstract: Iraq's relationship with marked United States since antiquity, but that relationship was ruled by the nature of international relations and global policy environment, and historical evidence pointed toward this relationship, which differed in different historical phases that passed by, through us site United States of America in international balance, Iraq has become a centerpiece of American interest and particularly after the end of World War II, especially after he became one of the most important factors for oil factor in the success of this war, and that Iraq enjoys a strategic location and its resources made it in Us policy priorities in accordance with the adopted strategy planning with multiple policies that has undergone transformation strategy wisdom international and regional situations and the Interior, as the actual intervention process began for the United States to Iraq and who skipped interest .Was the importance of this shift in the regional environment, after the fall of the Shah of Iran strategic ally of the United States in the Middle East, you may select the normal route of us strategic shift toward Iraq since Iran - Iraq war in 1980 - 1988, as The American decision maker, need to go towards a strategy to embrace Iraq, intelligence and logistical support in the course of the war, but that does not mean that the shift was not aimed at distancing strategy was primarily to destroy those strong regional area, and limit the expansion of Capabilities in the Middle East, the fact that both parties had United States animosity and ideological threat to their interests and its allies in the region that they both carry elements of geopolitical and economic and military power .The United States has adopted .And had proved its features and clearly as strategic shifts since the end of the Gulf war as a shift in the nature of dealing with the Iraqi file since 1993 - 2001, the policy of containment through economic and humanitarian dimensions, and carried military and security was intended to make the strategic dimension towards Iraq as Came the decision to stop the war, which set out the nature of the risks that they must stand against it based on the policy of containment, especially weapons of mass destruction, under UN Security Council resolutions, but that policy has failed to achieve the goal and different lobbyists around him success optimal strategy against Iraq was To be going towards a more effective policy that regime change in Iraq declared goal in light of the American strategy in Iraq Liberation Act .I took the success factors in Bush administration Jr in 2001 - 2003 September 11 helped in 2001, which varied around them, and what are the objectives behind them, but it's considered one of the most important factors in the nature of the shift towards Iraq and the ensuing consequences and becoming Opportunity invested by the Bush administration and neocons in the implementation strategy that drew toward Iraq since 1990, and go toward preemptive war, which was considered the decisive factor in achieving goal after failing military strategy of deterrence and containment, by connecting Iraq, global terrorism under the pretext of developing weapons of mass destruction, the US administration took escalating toward rogue States that support terrorism and Iraq was the priority attention being an anchor and a goal can usually process the overall security and military policy integration

الامام علي عليه السلام في كتاب الطبقات الكبير لابن سعد البصري 230هـ844م : دراسة تحليلية نقدية == Imam Ali (peace be upon him) : A Study in lbn Sa'd's The Book of the Major Classes ( Arabic : Kitab Tabaqat Al - Kubra) : An Analytical Critical Study

Author name: هادي عبد الزهرة عبد السادة الديراوي

Supervisor name: جواد كاظم النصر الله

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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الاحوال الدينية في مدينة طيبة من الاسرة الحادية عشرة حتى الاسرة العشرين (2134 ق . م - 1085 ق . م) == Religious Conditions In the City Of Thebes From the 11th to the Twentieth Dynasties (2134 - 1085

Author name: مها جواد نصار المنصوري

Supervisor name: ايمان شمخي جابر المرعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: شهدت مصر في تاريخها القديم خصوصا في عهد الدولة الوسطى والحديثة انتقالة كبيرة ساعدت في رفع مكانتها والنهوض بوضعها السياسي والحضاري. وكانت مدينة طيبة سببا لهذا النهوض. فعند قيام الدولة الوسطى كان الوضع السياسي في مصر غير مستقر؛ بسبب غارات البدو الذين استطاعوا ان يتسللوا الى منطقة الدلتا، وذلك عائد الى سياسة الدولة القديمة القائمة على مبدا السلم والمهادنة بعد سقوط السلالة السادسة( دخلت البلاد في فترة اضطراب وفوضى على اثر تحول الادارة من حكومة مركزية ذات سلطة مطلقة بيد الملك الى حكومة لا مركزية بيد حكام الاقاليم) على عكس الدولة الوسطى عندما استطاع امراء طيبة في القضاء على اهناسيا واعادة الوحدة ما بين مناطق مصر التي كانت قد قسمت الى ولايات صغيرة خلال عصر الانتقال الاول ، وجعل طيبة عاصمة الدولة خلال الاسرة الحادية عشرة حتى اطلق على الدولة الوسطى لقب (الفترة الطيبية الاولى). وفي منتصف عهد الدولة الوسطى لا سيما في حكم الاسرة الرابعة عشرة سيطر الهكسوس على مصر، وكانت اوضاع البلاد سيئة، واخذت طيبة على عاتقها تخليص البلاد من سيطرة الهكسوس التي دامت قرابة مائة وخمسين سنه ، واعادة الوحدة والتوازن في البلاد للمرة الثانية من التاريخ المصري القديم، وتزعمت هي ومعبودها الاله "امون" البلاد، واصبحت العاصمة الرسمية لمصر، وشهدت مصر بفضل طيبة والاله "امون" عهدا جديدا من التوسع والسيطرة والانتعاش الاقتصادي والتطور العمراني وبخاصة في مدينة طيبة في البر الشرقي منها والغربي ، واصبحت من اكثر المناطق الاثرية في مصر ثراء وشهرة على المستويين المحلي والعالمي، وظلت اهمية طيبة الدينية وعلو شان معبودها امون في مصر كلها حتى نهاية العصر الفرعوني وطوال العصر اليوناني الروماني ايضا ، ولهذا عمرت طيبة بكثير من الاثار التي بهرت العالم وتعد سجلا كاملا لتاريخ مصر . ومن هذا المنطلق جاءت رغبتي في اقتناء موضوع هذا البحث الموسوم ( الاحوال الدينية في مدينة طيبة من الاسرة الحادية عشرة حتى الاسرة العشرين) قسمت الدراسة الى ثلاثة فصول ومقدمة وخاتمة تطرقت في الفصل الاول الى الاحوال الجغرافية والسياسية في مدينة طيبة خلال عهدي الدولة الوسطى والحديثة، وقسم الفصل على مبحثين، تناولت في المبحث الاول موقع مصر الجغرافي وموقع مدينة طيبة واثر هذا الموقع في طرق التجارة بين البحر الاحمر ومصر، وتناولت في المبحث الثاني الاحوال السياسية لمصر خلال عهدي الدولة الوسطى والحديثة لما تركته طيبة من اثر بارز في الصعيد السياسي ونظرا لان الفصل الثاني يتحدث عن صلب الموضوع فقد اسهبت في الحديث عنه فكان عدد صفحاته لا يتناسب مع الفصل الاول والثالث ، وقد عنونته بــ (المعتقدات الدينية في مدينة طيبة) ، وقسم الفصل على ثلاثة مباحث وتطرقت في المبحث الاول لبعض المعتقدات الدينية في مصر لاعطاء خلفية عن الديانة المصرية قبل الغور في ديانة طيبة ، في حين تناولت في المبحث الثاني الالهة الرئيسة والثانوية( وتجدر الاشارة الى ان الالهة الثانوية كانت رئيسة في مدن اخرى الا انها اخذت دور ثانوي في مدينة طيبة) والاجنبية في مدينة طيبة ولاسيما معبودها الرئيس امون، وكرس المبحث الثالث لدراسة الكهنة واخناتون من حيث نشوء دعوة اخناتون وتطورها ، ومقومات الدعوة ، والتاثيرات العقائدية المؤثرة في الدعوة، وتطرقت كذلك للصراع الديني السياسي بين الكهنة واخناتون، فضلا عن اسباب عدم نجاح الدعوة وترسيخها في المجتمع والحياة المصرية ، واثر الدعوة في الحياة الدينية والاجتماعية في مدينة طيبة . ويدور الفصل الثالث حول دراسة (المعالم والرموز الدينية في مدينة طيبة) وقد قسم بدوره على ثلاثة مباحث، تناولت في المبحث الاول المعابد، وقد تطرقت لمعابد البر الشرقي ( معابد الالهة ) كمعبد الاقصر، ومعابد الكرنك، ومعابد البر الغربي ( معابد جنائزية ) كمعبد منتوحتب، ومعبد الرمسيوم، ومعبد حتشبسوت ، ومعبد رمسيس الثالث ) في مدينة طيبة ، وتناولت في المبحث الثاني (المساكن) في مدينة طيبة خلال عهدي الدولة الوسطى والحديثة، في حين تناولت في المبحث الثالث مقابر مدينة طيبة خلال عهدي الدولة الوسطى والحديثة اعتمدت الدراسة على عدد من المصادر والمراجع العربية والمعربة المهمة فضلا عن المصادر الاجنبية والدراسات الاكاديمية، لعل من ابرزها : الجزء الثاني من كتاب الحضارة المصرية لمحمد بيومي مهران الذي اغنى الرسالة بكثير من المعلومات المتنوعة وبالاخص المعتقدات الدينية، وكتاب مصر الفرعونية لاحمد فخري والجزء الثالث من كتاب حضارة وادي النيل لجيمس بيكي افادني في اعطاء معلومات قيمة عن المعالم العمرانية في مدينة طيبة لا سيما المقابر، وكتاب طيبة او نشاة الامبراطورية لكلير لالويت الذي وضح دور طيبة السياسي في قيادة البلاد في عهد الدولة الحديثة، وكتاب محمد عبد القادر محمد اثار الاقصر ، والكتب الدينية مثل كتاب الدين المصري لــــ خزعل الماجدي وكتاب الديانة المصرية لـــ ياروسلاف تشرني ومؤلفات ادولف ارمان مصر والحياة المصرية والديانة المصرية وغيرها من الكتب الدينية التي اغنت الموضوع وقدمت معلومات قيمة وهامة عنه . واستفدت من الدراسات الاكاديمية السابقة وتاتي في مقدمتها اطروحة الدكتوراه المعبودات المصرية في كل من مصر واليمن القديم للدكتور احمد علي الطيب الزراعي وكذلك رسالة الماجستير الثالوث في مصر القديمة حتى نهاية الدولة الحديثة للباحثة هبة عبد المنصف ناصف ، وكذلك اطروحة الدكتوراه الصلات الحضارية بين بلاد وادي النيل وبلاد الشام خلال العصور التاريخية القديمة (3100 - 1064ق.م) للدكتور جاسم شهد وهد.وقد اعتمدت في ترتيب سنوات حكم الملوك على الجزء الاول والثاني من كتاب تاريخ مصر القديمة للمؤلف رمضان عبدة علي ، الا ان سنوات حكم الملوك من (الاسرة الثالثة عشرة الى الاسرة السابعة عشرة) او ما يسمى بالعصر الوسيط الثاني الذي يعتبر من اكثر فترات التاريخ المصري غموضا قد ندر على الباحثين معرفة الشيء الكثير عنهم.واتقدم بوافر شكري وتقديري الى كل من ساعدني واسهم معي في انجاز هذا الموضوع وتقديمه بالشكل المرضي وفي الختام اتمنى ان اكون قد وفقت في انجاز دراستي بالشكل المقبول والمرضي وان اكون قد اسهمت بشيء بسيط في رفد المكتبة العربية في تاريخها القديم في هذه الدراسة التي لم ابخل بشيء فيها من جهد ومتابعة ،وان كانت الاخرى فاجري من اجتهد فاخطا ، وهذه الحقيقة العلمية المطلقة فله الحمد سبحانه على ما انعم والصلاة والسلام على النبي الخاتم واله الميامين وسلم تسليما كثيرا. | The city of Thebes was one of the most important Egyptian cities especially in the ages of the modern and middle state. It has played an important role in liberating the country from the control of the Hyksos and restoring unity in Egypt. It has become one of the most famous archaeological areas in Egypt. Religion and the god Amon continued to have influence in Egypt until the end of the Pharaonic era and throughout the Greco - Roman era, and this nation has many of the effects that dazzled the world and is a complete record of the history of Egypt. All these and other reasons represent the motives for choosing the subject of religious conditions in the city of Thebes from the 11th to the twentieth dynasties (2134 - 1085). The current study is divided into three chapters : introduction and conclusion. The first chapter deals with the geographical and political conditions in the city of Thebes, chapter three illustrates the urban features of the city.The most important conclusions in this study are : 1 - The development of the Egyptian religion during the reigns of the middle and modern state was represented by the rise of a family that does not have fame and influence to the main god in the city ,and soon a new body appears to diminish the influence of the former ancient god. During the transitional era, the fame of Amon begins to spread and the political and priestly status plays a prominent role in making Amon a major monument in the whole country for it took all the attributes of other gods.2 - The religion of Amon underwent stages during the reigns of the modern and middle state. Initially, it was one of the elements of the Ashmounin during the reign of the ancient state. During the Middle Kingdom, the worship was established after becoming a local god in Thebes and then merging with the god Ra to gain influence and power of Ra. The modern state became the main god in the country and assumed an important position, but during the reign of Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) a change took place in the site of Amon and replaced by the god Aton, but soon the Amon priests could restore Amon to its central place. 3 - The priests in Thebes played a prominent role in the history of Egyptian society, whether on the political or religious level. Priests of Thebes were the hidden hand that moves the course of events in ancient Egyptian history through the creation of religious myths and making people believe in such myths.4 - The emergence and the establishment of the political and religious call of Pharaoh Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten) was the most important historical event in the history of ancient Egypt, and it was considered as a turning point in the radical renunciation of the multiplicity of gods and the worship of one god(Aton). Although this stage was not really successful, but it represented an important era of ancient Egyptian history. The most important pillar was the religious and ideological reality of Egypt through the influence of that call on the essence and aspects of religious beliefs. In the period of religious conversion to the worship of the god Aton, people in Thebes turned to the worship of popular and useful gods instead of the great gods that lost their influence as a result of the political and religious conflict of Akhenaton.

محمد ناصر ودوره التربوي والثقافي والسياسي في العراق حتى عام 1967 == Mohammed Nasser and his Educational Cultural and Political Role in Iraq untill 1967

Author name: علاء عريبي غانم

Supervisor name: حميد احمد حمدان التميمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: هذه الرسالة هي دراسة تاريخية لمحمد ناصر الذي كان احد اوائل الشخصيات التي ساهمت في تطوير التعليم في العراق وكان ايضا باحثا ومحاضرا وكاتبا ومترجما يتقن اللغة الانكليزية وقليلا من اللغة الفرنسية وشغل العديد من المناصب في الدولة الادارية والوزارية كما كان لد ادوار وانشطة سياسية وثقافية طول المدة وجودة في الحكومة حتى عام 1967 وكانت هذه الرسالة تسلط الضوء على سيرته الشخصية والتعليمية والسياسية والثقافية في العراق , وتتكون الرسالة من مقدمة وثلاث فصول وخاتمة يتناول الفصل الاول دراسة حياته المبكرة , نشاته ومراحل تعليمه , وقسم عنا الفصل الاول الى مبحثين , الاول بين نسبه ونشاته وبعض ملامح شخصيته في حين تطرق المبحث الثاني الى دراسته والوظائف التي شغلها حتى عام 1965 وبحث الفصل الثاني نشاطه السياسي الوطني القومي على مرحلتين حتى عام 1958 واشتملت على مشاركته في التظاهرات ضد زيارة الفرد موند في 8 شباط 1928 ومشاركته في التظاهرات التي كانت تطالب بالاستقلال وانهاء الانتداب 1930 ودوره في تاسيس جمعية الجوال العربي 1934 - 1941 وموقفه من حركة مايس 1941وموقفه من العدوان الثلاثي على مصر 1956 والمرحلة الثانية بحثت في المدة من ثورة 14 تموز 1958 وحتى عام 1966 وبينت موقفه من ثورة 14 تموز 1958 وموقعه من انقلاب 8 شباط 1963 وموقفه من بعض القضايا الوطنية ما بين 1964 - 1966 , اما الفصل الثالث فقد تحدث عن محمد ناصر وزيرا وباحثا ومحاضرا وتكون من اربعة مباحث تناول الاول استيزاره لوزارة التربية والتعليم من 31 /كانون الثاني - 17 /حزيران/ 1964 ومنجزات الوزارة في عهده اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول محمد ناصر وزيرا للثقافة والارشاد من 6 /ايلول /1965 - 6 /اب/ 1966 ومنجزات الوزارة في عهده واستعرض المبحث الثالث معظم مؤلفاته ومقالاته ما بين 1963 - 1990 , في حين تضمن المبحث الرابع ظروف سفره الى الكويت في عام 1967 . | This thesis is a historical study of Muhammad Nasser, who was one of the early figures in the development of education in Iraq. He was also a researcher, lecturer, writer and translater who mastered the English language and a little French. He held many positions in the state, Administrative and ministerial. He also had political and cultural roles and activities throughout his tenure in the government until 1967This thesis was to highlight his personal and educational role, political and cultural in IraqThe thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter deals with the study of the early life of Muhammad Nasser, his beginnings and the stages of his education. This chapter is divided into two sections, the first containing his origin, proportions, extras and some aspects of his personality. While the second topic dealt with the study of Mohammed Nasser Specialist and the functions he occupied in 1964The second chapter examined the activities of Muhammad Nasser national and national politician, in two stages, the first until 1958, including his participation in the demonstrations against the visit of the Al Ferd Mond in February 1928, as well as his participation in the demonstrations calling for independence 1930 and his role in the establishment of the AL - JAWAL AL - ARABI Association 1934 - 1941 and his position of the May 1941 movementAnd his position on the tripartite aggression against Egypt 1956 and the second stage followed from the revolution of July 14, 1958 until 1966, and touched on the position of Mohammed Nasser from the revolution of July 14, 1958, as well as his position on the coup of February 8, 1963. Muhammad Nasser was an ambassador in the Soviet Union 1964 - 1965 and his position on some national issues Between 1964 - 1966The third chapter Which is about Mohammed Nasser, minister, researcher and lecturer, consists of four topics , the first dealt with the receipt of the Ministry of Education from 31/1/1964 to 17/1/1964 and the achievements of the ministry in his reign. The second topic dealt with Mohammed Nasser Minister of Culture and Guidance from 19/6 / 1965 until 6/8/1966 and the achievements of the ministry in the era of the third article reviewed the writings and articles of Muhammad Nasser, while the fourth section included his travel to Kuwait in 1967

قوات بدر 1982 - 1991 : دراسة تاريخية == Badr Troops 1982 - 1991

Author name: مروة محمود حمود المالكي

Supervisor name: حسين عبد القادر محيي التميمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Iraqs political history was full of events ,notably the so - called1968 revolution and the Baathists militarily hold of power. Since then ,the situation in lraq has gradually worsened to the extent of the suppression of freedoms in all their forms,whether political or religious, accompanied by campaigns of prsecution and arrests.This bad situation generated an adverse reaction , especially when the injustice of the former regime extended beyond all borders such as carrying out deportations of citizens accused of having lranian origin. So, what is known as the Islamic opposition has appeared .It has taken from the Islamic Republic of Iran as headquarter ,mainly after the Islamic revolution in Iran .Gradually , this opposition developed to take on the armed struggle against the regime and crystallized in to what is know as Badrs Troops or Badirs Corp established in 1982.Bard's troops were not built on a sectarian basis,but included number of those belonging to other sects and religions and ,moreover, of other nationalities. One of the most important goals of these troops was to topple regime in lraq and to establish a national democracy system.Abstract These troops have carried out several military operation from the beginning of the establishment until the outbreak of the popular uprising called Al - Intifada Al - Shabaniah in lraq in 1991.The most prominent of these battles was the Battle of Taraba Territory where Badeis .though sacrificed many martyrs ,didwell and derived the regime to lose so many equipment and soldiers.The struggle continued during the yearsof Iran - Iraq war .The continuation of this struggle was supported by Iranian government , especially after the welcome of Iranian opposition know as the Mujahedeen - e Khalq by the regime in Iraq which also sought to change the government in Iran.Bard's corps has participated in Al - Sgabaniah in 1991, but it did not use all its heavy weapons perhaps because of the Iranian government s unwillingness to do so after the improvement of the relationship between the two countries (I.e. Iraq and Iran) as well as Iran s fears that the change would be at the expense of its strategic security if US controls Iraq and this threatens its national security.