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بناء نظام معلومات موارد بشرية لشركة نفط ميسان : دراسة تطبيقية == Building a Human Resource information System For Maysan Oil Company : (Practical Study)

Author name: علي فنجان حسناوي اللامي

Supervisor name: رشا مهدي صالح الخفاجي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Strategic Planning

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي

Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

دور نظامي التصنيع الرشيق وخفيف الحركة في استدامة الادائين البيئي والاجتماعي من خلال التاثير التفاعلي لاستراتيجية المسؤولية الاجتماعية : دراسة ميدانية في كل من شركتي الفيحاء وكربلاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز == The Role of Tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The Environmental and Social Sustainability By Interactive effect for Social Responsibility Strategic A field Study In Both Of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast

Author name: عبد الرضا ناصر محسن صبيح المالك

Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The study aims role of tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The environmental and social Sustainability by Interactive Variable Social Responsibility Strategic , A field Study In both of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study used multiple Methods including the descriptive and analytical for the purpose of ascertaining the existence of a relationship between the variables of the study was to prepare a checklist to extract quantitative results for a period of time - running five years, as well as a questionnaire study to test hypotheses, And the questionnaire was designed based on previous studies, and was a questionnaire two types one specialist to measure the variables of the study from the point of internal sample of view and the second specialist to measure ray sample of customers about the sustainability of environmental and social performance of the company, were analyzed using statistical software (spss.v22.The Results showed the presence of both a differences between sample study company Karbala and Al - Fayhaa, or in the years of the study, which lasted for the period (02.11.2014 till 15.03.2016) the extent of adoption of the variables of the study, specifically the apparent disparity in the sustainability variables in the environmental and social performance, as well as the extent of adoption of interactive variable social responsibility strategy building , or in the contrast between the internal and external sample and yielded results of statistical relationships closely and influential among the variables of the study, although the cuff suggest that Fayhaa company closer to Karbala company access to the concepts of sustainable environmental and social performance, summary of results and there is a gap in both companies from terms of the proposed conceptual model, and the most important determinants faced by the study, the nature of the variables need to be more disaggregated data and the duration of time more for the purpose of measuring the environmental and social performance sustainable, employing the results of the study are in a set of recommendations to adopt corporate models of modern manufacturing (lean production, agile manufacturing ) and work to achieve sustainability in environmental and social performers as well as the adoption of social responsibility strategic .

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

Author name: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي

Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

Author name: عباس علي محمد

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

استراتيجية الاستغلال الامثل للوقت في تخطيط وتنفيذ المشروعات باستخدام اسلوب تقييم ومراجعة البرامج PERT : دراسة حالة مشروع تبليط واكساء شوارع وارصفة مع الخدمات في مركز محافظة البصرة == Optimal use of Time in the Planning and implementation of projects using the method of Evaluating and Reviewing Programs PERT Strategy ( Case study of a Project Tiling and Paving streets and sidewalks with services in BASRA )

Author name: صابرين نوري ماضي السرحان

Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Strategic Planning

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This research deals with the role of quantitative techniques in project management by using the method of evaluating and implementing and reviewing programs (PERT) for the purpose of investment of time as required and to avoid Waste of resources to the fact that the success of any strategy or operational plans was highly dependent on many aspects of the most important decisions right, and the integrity of the identification and preparation and evaluation and implementation of projects included in the plan. Many planners are using simple evaluationways not based on scientific grounds, limiting their ability to expand existing evaluation process in the project analysis The Projects are generally subject to a set of constraints and variables in addition to the scarcity of resources. In this sense it was incumbent on the institutions that seek to stay to deal with these constraints and variables in order to achieve its objectives and in the exploitation of resources and capabilities available to them efficiently and effectively within the cost and time of their permitted. The process of planning and control of any project must include the following three factors (time) and financial resources (cost) and human resources (workers), and they must combine these three combinations in order to ensure successful completion of the project in the specific time and lowest cost.The (PERT) method scientifically developed in the project planning and organization of the network reflect the temporal and logical sequence for implementation identify the necessary resources and timing. It helps project implementers to treat many of the most important problems of delays in the completion of project activities as a result of lack of time management in a scientific manner, leading to the rise in costs. You can also use network planning in project management. The use of technology facilitates the possibility of modification and modernization in the possibility of resources, scientific methods planning while away Planners we have every dimension in the use of these methods and for this problem , research aims to clarify the role of scientific planning for the success of projects in all fields, particularly, the field of municipal projects that are directly in contact with citizens' daily lives in (the establishment and paving streets and sidewalks with services) in less timeand cost and highest quality by adopting scientific methods to avoid circumstances and emergencies and determine the project completion time accurately, I've researcher used the case to reach the results in practice, study, and the research found there is a difference time at the time of completion of actual project plan and time using the style (PERT) and critical path and this shows the poor planning of the project, which led to a significant deviation between the actual achievement and planned, and thus delay the project and what the resulting negative impact on economic development and the provision of services While it is possible that the project is completed less of real - time and at a lower cost if an accurate project was planning in accordance with the priorities and knowledge of critical activities and non - critical which could accelerate to take the appropriate decision in the estimation of the appropriate resources for the activit to reduce Growling and harm and achieve public benefit .

التنبؤ بالارباح المستقبلية بالاعتماد على الارباح والتدفقات النقدية التاريخية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Prediction Of Future Accounting Earnings Depending On Historical Accounting Earnings And Cash Flows - Applied Study In Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: سعود سعد جاسم الغزي

Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Accounting

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: his study aims to find out to what extent the use of accounting earnings or cash flows in predicting future earnings and identify any of the two variables (cash flows and Earnings) have better ability in prediction, also aims to determine if the accuracy ofprediction of future earnings is influenced by the type of sector to which the company belong .To achieve the objectives of the study, we tested 53 companies out of 83 registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange, which accounts for 64% split by the number ofeconomic sectors, we have been relying on choosing of the published financial reports for the companies which form the sample of study for the financial periods for the period (2006 - 2012),and in order to reach the goals of the study we used the random walk model with growth rate, also the main and sub hypotheses were tested using the T test, and also using Mean Square Errors (MSE) to determine and identify which of the variables have more accurate prediction capability .The study was split into four chapters, where the 1st chapter is allocated to the theoretical side , which was divided into three parts the 1st one focused on the concept and importance of financial reporting ,the 2nd part talked about to the concept and importanceof financial prediction and the 3rd part assigned to prediction in accounting figures. The 2nd chapter focus on Previous Studies and the study methodology, as the 1st part addressed previous Arab and foreign studies, which addressed the issue of prediction offuture earnings and cash flows, in addition to addressing the situation of the current study, where study methodology came in the 2nd part.The 3rd chapter dealt with the practical side of statistical analysis in order to test hypotheses of the study. Finally, the 4th chapter focused on the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher from his study.1. Possibility of using historical accounting numbers (earnings and cash flows) in the prediction of future earnings, which leads to improve the usefulness of accounting information which are disclosed in the financial statements also improve the decisions making process which based on that information.2. The findings of the statistical tests conducted on the study sample confirmed that predicative ability of historical accounting earnings is higher than historical cash flows when they are used to predict future earnings (EPS) in the Iraqi environment. The reason for such finding may r the argument that accrual - based earning mitigates timing and matching problems inherent in cash flow ,so historical earnings considered a better indicator of future earnings than cash flow.3. The difference in the type of economic sector would have no impact on the ability of any of the historical cash flows, as well as historical accounting earnings when using them to predict future earnings.1.Its important that users of financial statements are interested in the prediction process because its provide information about the future as the prediction process play important role through The researcher has reached a number of conclusions and the most important ones are : Based on the reached conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : supplying the decision - maker with appropriate base to build his future expectations and also important role in facilitating the decision - making process as it reduce the degree of uncertainty surrounding the components of the decision.4. A predictive income statement and a predictive statement of cash flows need to be apart of in the annual statements of Iraqi listed companies.5. Issuing bulletins from Iraq Stock Exchange to increase the awareness and attention of investors ,creditors and analysts to the importance of net cash flow per share variable as a predictive measure and work on the development of the technical staff through training courses adopted by the Iraq Stock Exchange, which contributes to help market participants to use statistical methods and quantitative models as effective scientific tool to predict the future in order to evaluate the performance ofcompanies and its financial positions.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

Author name: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي

Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي

Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

Author name: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي

Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

نماذج ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي والتنبؤ باعداد المصابين بالامراض السرطانية للاطفال من الفئة العمرية [14 - 0] في محافظة البصرة دراسة تطبيقية من سجلات رئاسة صحة البصرة للمدة (2011 - 2008)

Author name: رغدة حامد تركي السعدون

Supervisor name: فوزية غالب عمر

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: لا شك ان الطفولة احدى المراحل الحاسمة من عمر الانسان. وتعد مرحلة اساسية اذ تشغل ما يقارب ربع حياته، ولاحداثها اثار واضحة في بقية العمر سواء اكان ذلك في السلوك ام في الصفات. وهي مرحلة انتقال من مرحلة معينة الى مرحلة اعلى اكثر تطورا، الامر الذي يقتضي الاهتمام المباشر والصحيح والجاد في صحة الطفولة المبكرة والصحة النفسية.لقد تعرضت محافظة البصرة في فترات التسعينات وبداية عام 2003 الى التلوث البيئي بسبب الحروب فضلا عن الانبعاثات الحرارية مما ادى الى ازدياد نسبة الاصابة بالامراض السرطانية في عموم العراق، وفي محافظة البصرة على وجه الخصوص، ولجميع الفئات العمرية ومنها فئة الاطفال بعمر (0 - 14). لذوامن خلال البحث، تم التنبؤ باعداد المصابين والمتوفيين بالامراض السرطانية لمرحلة الطفولة في محافظة البصرة، باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي ، في دراسة للعمليات العشوائية التي تتميز بان حالتها المستقبلية لا تعتمد على حالتها في الماضي وهذا النوع من العمليات العشوائية يسمى بعمليات ماركوف ، وتم استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل وكذلك استخدام ماركوف المخفي من خلال خوارزمية فيتربي لتحديد احتمالات الفشل. اذ ان للتنبؤ الدقيق دورا مهموابارزا في عملية اتخاذ القرارات. واعطاء رؤية مستقبلية لما ستكون علية الظواهر والمتغيرات في المستقبل. ونجاح الالية يقاس عاده بدقة تنبؤهوابما ان دقة الاساليب تشكل اساسا فانه من الواضح ان الاسلوب في تمثيل الالية التي اسهمت في توفير المعلومات الاساسية للمؤسسات الصحية، ومراكز البحوث ووضع السياسات الصحية الفعلية للمؤسسات الصحية للاستفادة من الدراسة العلمية التطبيقية في مجال صحة الطفولة. استنتجت الدراسة من نتائج التنبؤ بنموذج ماركوف ارتفاع عدد المصابين وكذلك الوفيات في الاعوام القادمة . اذ ان تحليل ماركوف خاصة التتابعي يساعدالادارة الصحية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل والتوقع لاحتمالات الخطر وهذا جزء من نظرية ادارة الخطر. | There is no doubt that one of the crucial stages of childhood from the age of man. The basic stage as operates approximately a quarter of his life and for creating effects are clear in the rest of ALamrsoa whether in behavior or in detalls. A Phase transition from a certain stage to the more advanced stage, which requires immediate and proper and serious attention in early childhood health and mental health. Basra province have been periods in the nineties of 2003 to the environmental pollution due to wars, as well as greenhouse gas emissions, leading to increased morbidity of cancer in the whole of Iraq ,in basra province in particular , and for all age groups, including children age category (0 - 14) . So it is through research, was predicted to prepare the injured and the dead cancerous disease of childhood in the province of basra,using Markov chains in the statistical analysis ,in the study of random processes that condition which is characterized by the future do not depend on the condition in the past , this type of operation is called Markov operations . dynamic programming was used to predict the prospects for Alvh Asthaddam markov so is hidden through viterbi algorithm to determine the likelihood of failure ,As the exact prediction important and prominent role in the decision - making process. future, in the study of random processes characterized by the condition in the past. This type of random processes called Markov processes. A To predict that the exast prominent and important role what will be the decision - making process. And give a futuistic vision of what will be the phenomena and changes in the future .And The success of the mechanism usually is measured accurately and it its forecast that the methods accuracy formthe basis it is clear that the method in the representation of the mechanism that contributedto the provision of basic information and health institutions , and research centers and The development of effective health policy and health institutions to take advantage of Alttabiqihvi scientific study of the field of child health. The study concluded that the results of the Markov model topredict the high casualties as well as deaths in the coming years.As the private Markov sequential analysis helpshealth department to predict the prospects of failure and the expectation of the potential for danger and thisis past of a theory.

تاثير ادارة المخاطر وعوامل النجاح في اداء المشروعات : دراسة استقصائية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مشاريع البناء والتشييد في محافظة البصرة == Impact of Risk Management and Success Factors in Project Performance "Survey of the views of a sample of workers in construction projects in Basra Governorate

Author name: رعد عبد الجبار عبد النبي

Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most dynamic, risky and challenging business,Because of the complexity and uniqueness of construction projects, the number of existing risks is always greater than in other industries. Therefore, risks management should be applied as an integral part of projects management to manage these risks and also by adopting critical success factors. The success of the Project Success has been instrumental in enhancing the success of the Projects for its active role, particularly in Iraq. Therefore, the study focused on the impact of effective risks management and critical success factors on the success of the projects for a range of projects / The construction industry in Basra Governorate.The study has interacted with four keys variables (risks management, critical success factors, and success of the projects) and twenty - two sub - variables (Project change, design risk, contractors, financial risks, legal / contractual risks, owners, unexpected risks, liquidation risks, technology and information systems, senior management support Smart, leadership style, disclosure and transparency, cost, time, quality).The study started from a problem that was formulated through the interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of officials in the Ministry of Planning and the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, and through the data obtained from the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, Preliminary study by the researcher.The study was based on a pilot study, in which data from the study sample were collected for a number of projects managers and executive engineers of (38) projects / companies working in the field of construction industry in Basra, including (252) In order to be the most experienced and knowledgeable in this field, according to scientific statistical methods, the data collected from the questionnaire distributed to the study sample were analyzed using a set of statistical tools (exploratory analysis, empirical analysis, correlation coefficient).The study found effective risks management in the success of the projects, the existence of an impact the critical success factors in success of the projects, and influence the management in the success of the projects through the interactive role of good governance. The study also concluded that there is noindirect relationship between the critical success factors and the success of the project through the interactive role of good governance.The study included a number of recommendations for projects / companies in the construction industry in order to show the scientific benefit in reducing the impact of the risks that may be exposed to the projects, the most prominent of which is the introduction of risk management as an integral part of the project management for risk management, The most influential project success.

مدى تاثير بعض ابعاد الثقافة التنظيمية على السلوك المهني للمدقق الداخلي : دراسة ميدانية في عينة مختارة من الوحدات الخدمية والانتاجية == Extent of Impact of Some of the Dimensions of Organizational Culture on Professional Conduct the Internal Auditor (A Field Study in a Sample Selected of the Units Service and Productivity)

Author name: حيدر سمير عبد الكاظم جابر

Supervisor name: فاطمة جاسم محمد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Accounting

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

Author name: حيدر رحيم علي

Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

تاثير المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية المصرفية عبر الدور التفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليليه في (قطاع المصارف التجارية) المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة من ((2015 - 2006

Author name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي

Supervisor name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: تعد الازمات المالية احدى الظواهر الاساسية التي يتسم بها عصرنا الحالي, والتي تهدد شركات الاعمال واستدامتها, هدفت الدراسة الى الخوض في مضامين الازمة المالية الراهنة التي تعرض لها العراق نهاية عام (2014) وتحديد مسبباتهواتداعياتهوااختيار السبل المناسبة لمعالجتها من خلال تشخيص تاثير المرونة المالية في علاج الازمة المالية على وفق منظور التجديد الاستراتيجي متغير تفاعلي, وقد طور الانموذج الفرضي والمفاهيمي للدراسة من خلال المراجعة الواسعة والمعمقة للادبيات ذات الصلة بالمحاور الثلاثة للدراسة وهي المرونة المالية (نسب الرافعة المالية, نسب السيولة) بوصفها المتغير المستقل, والازمة المالية (نسبة كفاية راس المال, نسب الربحية, نسب الديون المتعثرة, نسبة القروض للودائع) بوصفها المتغير التابع, والتجديد الاستراتيجي (السياق, المحتوى, العملية) بوصفه المتغير التفاعلي, فدراسة هذه المتغيرات تعد محط اهتمام الفكر المالي والاستراتيجي. فكان مجتمع الدراسه بالمصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية, اذ تم اختيار (10) عشرة مصارف تجارية كعينه للدراسة, وكانت السلسلة الزمنية للدراسة ب (10) عشر سنوات من (2006 - 2015). وقد اخضعت البيانات للتحليل المالي والاحصائي عبر توظيف مجموعة من المعادلات والنسب المالية والبرمجيات الاحصائية الجاهزة وفي مقدمتها برنامج (SPSS,V.23) . وقد اثبتت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة تاثير معنوية بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية, كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود دور تفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي في زيادة العلاقة بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية. | The financial crisis is one of the basic characteristics of the present era, which that threat the businesses andtheir sustainability, the study aims to delving into the implications of the current financial crisis, to identify its causes, consequences and choose the appropriate ways to address them through the diagnosis of thefinancial flexibility impact to avoid a financial crisis, according to the strategic renewal as aninteractive perspective variable.The premise and conceptual study’s model was developed through extensive and in - depth review of the literature relevant to the three axes of the study represented by the financial flexibility (leverage ratios, liquidity ratios) as an independent variable, the financial crisis (capital adequacy ratio, profitability ratios, bad debt ratios and the proportion of loans to deposits ) as a dependent variableand strategic renewal (context, content, process) as an interactive variable, the study of these variables represent as a very important financial and strategic thinking, which is one of the sciences that are difficult to separate them.The study’s population consisted commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, ten of themhas been chosen as a sample of the study consisted of time series study to ten years (2006 - 2015). Data for statistical analysis has been subjected by employing a package of ready - made software, particularly software (SPSS, V.23). The results proved that there was a significant effect of financial flexibility and its role in the reduction of the financial crisis, a positive role of the interactive strategic renewal variable.The study reached to a set of conclusions, notably the financial flexibility explain the financial crisis at the macro level and at the level of sub - indices, though the adoption of strategic renewal by the study as a variable Interactive has reflected positively in increasing the relationship between financial flexibility and the financial crisis in the commercial banking sector

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

Author name: حنان خالد ناهي

Supervisor name: عدنان فرحان الجوارين

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

امكانية استخدام الخيارات المالية للتحوط من مخاطر المحفظة الاستثمارية : دراسة تحليلية على بيانات سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Possibility of Using Financial Options to Hedge from Investment Portfolio Risk Study Analytical on the Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: حسين كريم فضاله السعيدي

Supervisor name: حسين جواد كاظم

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Because of increasing risks that facing the investors in financial markets specially after increasing the range of financial globalization , the freedom of capital movements and markets opening .The based on financial engineering have tended to invent new tools to maximize return and minimize risk.one of the most important tools is the contracts options, which have become one of the leading global markets activities because of its reat importance as a tool for hedging and speculation. Proceeding from its importance the present study endeavoured to provide a knowledge and practical framework about the ability of contracts options of reducing risks of stocks prices for the selected sectors listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange by using the most important financialtheories, namely portfolio theory and the theory of financial options, to show the role of the policy of diversification in reducing irregular risks, as well as the prominent role given by the covered call option strategies to benefit from expectations of the current and future stock prices , that would contribute to the hedging of risks.The present study has reached a set of conclusions, including that the reduction of irregular risk depends on aimed diversification, which focused on the importance of correlation coefficients of returns, while the application of covered option strategy based on binomial model on efficient portfolio led to the advantage of the value of premium paid by the call option holders , that prices as long as witnessed a large fluctuations during the period under study, which proves the validity of our hypotheses through the study on the possibility of obtaining the best trade - off between return and risk when diversifying portfolios ,and that their possibility of reducing efficient portfolio risks by using the strategy of sale covered call option. and This is harmony with the expectations of portfolio managers on that decline, which leads to non - implementation of the option contract

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

Author name: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي

Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) == Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

Author name: حازم سامي جمعة

Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

Author name: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر

Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

Author name: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي

Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

Author name: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي

Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.

العوامل المؤثرة في اسعار النفط الخام العالمية للمدة 2005 - 2015 == The factors affecting in the international Prices (2005 - 2015)

Author name: بان نبيل بنيان المخفوظ

Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy - Energy

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

اثر التدريب التكاملي وانعكاسه على الاداء الاستراتيجي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الموظفين في شركة نفط ميسان == The impact of Integrated Training Strategic Performance ( Survey study of a sample of managers and supervisors opinions in Maysan Oil Company )

Author name: ايهاب كريم رحمه الكناني

Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Strategic Planning

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This study deals with the analysis the relationship and effect between the training, as one of the most important functions strategy for managing the human resources which closely related to the human resources which become the most important of production elements in the life of contemporary organizations, and between reflection training on the strategic performance of individuals to achieve the strategic goals for organization.The study aims to propose an integrated system of training through its stages represented by (Identifying the training needs, designing training programs, implementing training programs, evaluating training programs) and test its effect on strategic performance for individuals who work in Maysan Oil Company. In the study, the researcher initially depended on (CHECKLIST) for the purpose of diagnosis and identifying the problem of the study and to reach to a questionnaire design experiential and be under the opinion of professional professors and to use it as a basic tool to collect the data and then to get results.Questionnaire research sample is distributed to (120) of Maysan Oil Company employees.For the purpose of determining the strength relationship between the study variables, the researcher using statistic tools in the analysis and treatment the data and information using (SPSS 13). The study consists of four chapters, the first chapter deals with the methodology and literature review. the second chapter shows the theoretical frameworks of the study, the third chapter is devoted to analysis and revision, the Four chapter is for conclusions and recommendations.The study indicated to theoretical and practical conclusions which diagnosed the reality of training process in the application environment.The study provided a set of recommendations which had based on the study conclusions and researcher's observations

تحديد مستوى اداء نظام العمليات بالاعتماد على العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق عملية الانتاج : دراسة ميدانية في شركة الفيحاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز المحدودة == Identifying the Performance Level of Operations Systems relying on the interactive relationship between the strategy of supply risk management and the requirements of production process flow continuation (a Field Study in Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co

Author name: ايمان عسكر حاوي كزار الشويلي

Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: الغرض : تحسين اداء نظام العمليات في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز باستخدام العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ، ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق عملية الانتاج .ومناقشة النتائج التي تعزز هذا الاتجاه . التصميم / المنهجية / المدخل : بناء نموذج مفاهيمي لتدفق مسارات نظام العمليات في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز ، يتاسس على العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق نظام العمليات ، مستخدما الطرائق الوصفية المعتمدة على تحليلات الاستبيان لاختبار معنوية العلاقة والتاثير ( لتفاعل استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر سلسلة التجهيز مع متطلبات استمرارية تدفق نظام العمليات ) في مستوى الاداء الشامل لنظام العمليات ، وتم مساندتها ببعض الطرائق الكمية المتوفرة ، معتمدا في ذلك على المزاوجة بين المنهجين الوصفي والكمي ، توخيا لدقة النتائج .الاكتشافات : لزاالت شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز موضوع الدراسة ، تفتقر الى الاطار المفاهيمي الذي ينظم مكوناتها الرئيسة ويوحدهوايوجهها نحو تحسين الاداء الشامل للشركة ، فضلا عن الاهتمام النسبي بالدور الاستراتيجي والمهم لسلسلة التجهيز ، وتاثراتها المزدوجة في كل من عملية الانتاج والاداء الشامل لنظام العمليات .مضامين البحث ومحدداته : يمكن ان ياخذ البحث ابعاد اوسع واعمق بالتوسع في الجوانب النظرية ، والزيادة في حجم مجال الدراسة ، الا ان البحث الحالي كان مقيدا بالمتوفر من الدراسات النظرية ، واساليب التحليل الاحصائية ، فضلا عن الظروف التي اجري فيها البحث وانعكاسها على العمل وفقا لمجال محدد .المضامين العملية : تشجع النتائج الباحثين والمديرين المهنيين على الاهتمام اكثر بالدور الذي تؤديه سلسلة التجهيز في تحسين مسارات نظام العمليات فضلا عن تحسين ادائه الشامل .الاصالة والقيمة : من خلال استعراض الدراسات المتوفرة للباحثة ، فان الدراسة الحالية تمتاز بالعمق والشمولية في تناول موضع العلاقة بين التجهيز ، والانتاج ، ونظام العمليات بصفة شاملة ، مقدمة صيغة جديدة في التنظير والتحليل ، واكدت الدراسة على التعمق في الدور التفاعلي لسلسلة التجهيز بصفته مقترحرائيسا للدراسات القادمة . | This study is intended to improve the operations system performance in Al - Faihaa Ready Construction limited Co. using the interactive relationship between the strategy of supply risk management and the requirements of production operation flow continuation and investigation of the findings Design/methodology/approach : Making up a conceptual model of the operation system tracks flow for Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co. The model is based on the interactive relationship between the supply risk management strategy and the requirements of operations system flow continuation Some help was available quantitative methods, relying on a combination of descriptive and quantitative approaches, in order for the accuracy of the results. Findings : Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co. has been the subject matter of the research . It lacks the conceptual pattern that systemizes , integrates and directs its main components towards a comprehensive improvement of the company . In addition it requires relative interest in the strategic role of the supply series and its dual effects on both the production process and the comprehensive performance of the operations system . Research limitations/implications : The study could deal with wider and deeper dimensions in terms of the theoretical aspects but it was restricted to the existing theoretical material and the statistical analysis patterns. Furthermore , it was constrained by the circumstances through which it was conducted and other reactions to the identified work . Practical implications : The findings encourage researchers and professional managers to be more interested in the role of supply series that improve the operations system tracks and the comprehensive performance as well .Originality/value : Throughout the researcher's investigation of the related studies , this research is obviously featured with deeply and comprehensively indulging in the subject matters of the relationship between supply , production and operations system . It introduced a new pattern of analysis and theorization .The study has also emphasized the profound understanding of the supply series interactive role as a basic proposal for the future studies .