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تاثير نظم حراثة التربة وكميات البذار في نمو وحاصل الحنطة (.L Triticum asetivum) والادغال المرافقة == Effect of Tillage System and Sowing Rates on Growth and Yield of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) and Associated Weeds Competed With It

Author name: علي عزيز سلمان السعداوي
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر | عبد السلام غضبان مكي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية في احد الحقول الزراعية للمركز الارشادي التابعة لقضاء الغراف (27) كم شمال محافظة ذي قار خلال الموسم الشتوي 2014 - 2015 في تربة ذات نسجه مزيجة غرينية بهدف دراسة تاثير نظم الحراثة وكميات البذار في صفات نمو وحاصل ونوعية الحنطة والادغال المرافقة لها باستعمال ثلاث كميات بذار هي (100، 150، 200) كغم هـ - 1 واربعة نظم حراثة ( نظام بدون حراثة، المحراث المطرحي، المحراث الحفار، المحراث القرصي العمودي ) اشتملت التجربة على 36 وحدة تجريبية ناتجة من التوافق بين عوامل كميات البذار ونظم الحراثة المستعملة، نفذت التجربة وفقا لتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة وبثلاث مكررات تضمن القطع الرئيسية نظم الحراثة في حين شغلت القطع الثانوية معاملات كميات البذار.اظهرت نتائج الدراسة : 1 - ان استعمال كميات البذار العالية 200 كغم هـ - 1 ادى الى تحسين خواص التربة الفيزيائية، اذ اعطى اقل معدل للكثافة الظاهرية 1,39 ميكاغرام - 3واقل معدل للمقاومة التربة للاختراق393,55 كيلونيوتن م - 2 واعلى معدل للمسامية 48,57%، وادت الى خفض الوزن الجاف للادغال عريضة ورفيعة الاوراق واعطت اقل معدل لهما بلغ 43,62 غم م - 2 و9,39 غم م - 2 بالتتابع، واعلى معدل لارتفاع النبات بلغ 92,8 سم وعدد الاشطاء في النبات بلغ 386,58 شطاء نبات - 1 وعدد السنابل بلغ 333,50 سنبلة م - 2 وحاصل الحبوب بلغ 2,61 طن هـ - 1وللحاصل البايولوجي بلغ 9,12 طن هـ - 1، في حين اعطت كمية البذار المنخفضة اعلى معدل لمساحة ورقة العلم بلغ 22,03 سم2 وطول السنبلة بلغ 7,97 سم وعدد الحبوب في السنبة بلغ 61,64حبة السنبلة - 1ووزن 1000 حبة بلغ 31,41 غم واعلى معدل النسبة المئوية للبروتين بلغ 14,76 % .2 - اثر نظم الحراثة المستعملة في تحسين خواص التربة الفيزيائية بالمقارنة معها قبل الحراثة، اذ بينت النتائج تفوق المحراث المطرحي باعطائه اقل معدل كثافة ظاهرية بلغ 1,33ميكاغرام م - 3 ومقاومة التربة للاختراق بلغ 335,95 كيلونيوتن م - 2 واعلى معدل للمسامية 50,6%، وكذلك تفوق المحراث المطرحي باعطائه اعلى معدل ارتفاع بلغ 91,59 سم وعدد الاشطاء في النبات بلغ 403,56 شطاء نبات - 1 ومساحة ورقة العلم بلغ 23,56 و21,16 سم2 وطول السنبلة بلغ 8,48 سم وعدد السنابل في متر المربع بلغ 367,00 سنبلة م - 2وعدد الحبوب في السنبلة بلغ 59,24 حبة سنبلة - 1وصفة وزن 1000 حبة بلغ 59,24 غم وحاصل الحبوب 3,10 طن هـ - 1 والحاصل البايولوجي بلغ 10,69 طن ه - 2والنسبة المئوية للبروتين 15,19 % في حين اعطى نظام بدون حراثة اقل معدل للوزن الجاف للادغال عريضة ورفيعة الاوراق بلغ 27,97 و12,49غم م - 2 على التوالي. 3 - اظهرت النتائج حصول تداخل بين معاملات كميات البذار ونظم الحراثة المستعملة في اغلب الصفات المدروسة ما عدا الصفات الفيزيائية للتربة والوزن الجاف للادغال رفيعة الاوراق وصفة عدد السنابل في المتر المربع ووزن 1000 حبة، وبينت نتائج الدراسة ان استعمال اعلى كمية بذار مع المحراث المطرحي اعطى اعلى معدل لحاصل الحبوب 4,04 طن ه - 1 | A field experiment was conducted on extension center station at Ai - Qraf zone in Thi - Qar cover orate during winter of seasone 2014 - 2015 in salty loam soil to study the effect of sowing rate and plowing system on growth characters and yield of wheat used IPA - qq Variety and study consist of three sowing rates : 100, 150, 200 K/h, and four plowing systems included no tillage, mold Plough, sub soil plowing and dices plowing. The study included 36 treatments as combined between the two factors and conducted as factored experiments in split blocks with three replicates and the results showed that : 1 - Used high sowing rates caused to improvement soil properties and reduced values of bulk density and total porosity and also reduced dry weight of narrow and broad leaved weeds which reached 43.62g/m - 2 , 9.93 g/m2 as respectively and gave high mean of plant height reached 92.8cm, height numbers of tillers parameter square and number of spikes/m2 reached 333.5 and high yield of grains 2.61 t/h - 1 and gave high biological yield 9.12 t/h - 1 while law sowing rates gave high average of flag leaf area reached 22.03cm2 and high number of grain per spike reached 61.64 and mean of weight of 1000 grains which was31.41 g and high protein percent reached 14.76.2 - The plowing system that used in the experimental caused to improve physical soil properties compared to its values before plowing and the mould plough was the best among all four plowing system that included in the study also this system of plowing gaveAbstracthigh plant height reduced 91.59cm and high mean of tillers per meter, high average of flag leaf area 23.59cm2, also high spike length reached 8.48cm, high number of spike/m - 2 reached 367 and high number of gains per spike which was 39.59 and weight of 1000 grains reached 3.1t/h - 1, and biological yield reached 10.69t/h - 1 and also high protein percent reached 15.19 while the no tillage system caused to reduce dry weight of both weed plants which was 27.97, 12.49 g/m - 2 respectively.3 - The results also showed that the interaction between sowing rates and plowing systems caused improvement of plant characteristics and reduced dry weight of narrow weeds and number of spike/m - 2 weight of 1000 grains and had no affect on physical soil properties.the treatment of high sowing rates with mould plough gave high grain yield reached 4.04t/h - 1.

تاثير الرش بالجبرلين والمنغنيز في نمو وحاصل ونسبة البروتين لمحصول الماش Vigna radiata L. == Effect of spraying by Gibberellin and manganese on growth yield and quality of mung bean(Vigna radiata L).

Author name: علاء صبري فضالة الازيرجاوي
Supervisor name: كريم حنون محسن
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Field experiment executed during 2016 autumn season in farmers' fields in the AL - Aufia district southwest of Missan province ( about 3 km from city center) in Silty loam soil. The objective of the study was to know the effect of sprayed of gibberellin and manganese on growth, yield and protein percentage of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.).The experiment executed in split - plot in (R.C.B.D) design with three replicates, main plot were include three gibberellin concentration ( 0 , 100and200 mg GA3wq L - 1) , While sub plot were include three concentration of manganese (0, 50and100mg Mn L - 1) the local variety of Mung bean was used, the experiment include 27 experimental units, area of each units(3×3)m.The stude include following characteristics : Number of days from planting to maturity ,plant height(cm), number of leaves(leaf plant - 1), number of branches, leaf area(cm2), leaf area index, number of pod plant - 1, number of seed pod - 1, weight of 100 seed(gm), total seed yield(kg ha - 1), percentage and protein yield in seeds(%).The result of the study showed the following : 1 - gibberellin sprayed with concentration 200 mg l1 - caused significant increasing in most of growth characteristics of mung bean (plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area,), and most of yield characteristics (number of pod in plant, number of seed in pod ,total seed yield 865.70 kg ha - 1, percentage and protein yield in seeds ,and sprayed of gibberellin non - significant on weight100seed.2 - Sprayed of manganese with 100 mg L - 1 concentration modify total studied characteristics and gave highest average plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, leaf area index, number of pod in plant, number of seed in pod , total seed yield 898.76 kg ha - 1, percentage and protein yield in seeds.3 - Results also showed a significant Interaction between gibberellin and manganese, the combination of (200 mg GA3 L - 1×100mg Mn L - 1) gave the highest seed yield 1002.66 kg ha - 1 and protein Yield 268.86 Kg ha - 1,the increase of total seed Yield due to most of growth characterists and Yield components.

استجابة زهرة الشمس للحامض الاميني البولين تحت مدد ري مختلفة == The Response of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus.L) to Proline under different Irrigation intervals

Author name: شاكر اسماعيل عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: هاشم رشيد مجيد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Field experiment was conducted during the fall season of year 2014 done in farmer's fields in the Auffia area southwest of Missan province (about 14 km .1 - m the soil was clay loam with 4.2 ds . city center)fromThe objectives were to determent the response of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus .L) hybrid Flame to amino acid - Proline in order to reduce water stress. The experiment executed in split - plot (R.C.B.D) design with three replicates. The experiment were three levels of proline (P1 spray Proline concentration in addition to the control 1 - ; P2 spray Proline concentration 100 mg L 1 - 50 mg LP0 as distilled water were located in sub - plot) while the other factor was irrigation period (W1= irrigation every 10 days; W2= irrigation every 15 days andW3= irrigation every 20 days) as the main - plot.The crop sprayed with Proline acid after mixed with water in two phases of growth is V6 (the phase of six real leaves) and R1 (flowering stage) with application of irrigation system. After the plants reaches to physiologic maturity and growth characteristics measured; the contains of yield and quality characteristics and the results were analyses statistically and compared with averages LSD test. The results showed the following.e uhigher valgave to the control compared 1 - 100 mg Lwith praying ProlineS - 1for growth measurement in mean of plant height; number of leaves; stalk diameter ; head diameter and LAI and they were (126. 19 cm ; 28. 60 leave ; 23. 27 mm; 17. 48 cm and 2. 28) respectively. Also increased the mean of yield and seed yield; weight of 100 seed the; 1 - head er of seedsnumb components) 1 - 16 ton h .and 1 1 - 48 tons h .0 4 g; 3 .40 seeds; 6 .(1003 oil yield ofrespectively.2 - Applying irrigation every 10 days improve all growth characteristics; yield's components and quality compared to applying irrigation every 20 days, which gave the lowest mean in above characters.3 - The results also showed that the interaction of applying Proline and irrigation periods was significant for the most of the growth characteristics; yield and quality characteristics. It was concluded from to reduced period of irrigation not differ from hich W .1 - 100 mg L Proline once applying daysevery 15 applying irrigation every 10 days for most of the studied characteristics. Is the most important yield; oil production and this can saves 25% of irrigation water under conditions - Missan Auffia area. That reduces the wastae of water resources or expansion of the agricultural area and increase the yield.

تاثير مستويات مختلفة من السماد الفوسفاتي في نمو وحاصل ثلاثة اصناف من محصول الحنطة Triticum aestivum L == Effect of different levels of Phosphate fertilizaer on growth and yield of three cultivars of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author name: سندس كامل جبار الحلفي
Supervisor name: هاشم رشيد مجيد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية خلال الموسم الشتوي 2013 / 2014 في حقول احد المزارعين في منطقة الشنانة التابعة لقضاء القرنة ( 65 كم شمال مركز محافظة البصرة ) في تربة مزيجية طينية بهدف دراسة استجابة ثلاثة اصناف من الحنطة الناعمة . Triticum aestivum L (اللطيفية وابوغريب - 3 وتموز - 2) في النمو والحاصل والنوعية لتاثير اضافة اربعة مستويات من السماد الفوسفاتي ( 0 و40 و80 و120 كغم P2O5 ه - 1 ) طبقت التجربة باسلوب التجارب العاملية ووزعت المعاملات وفقا لتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة بثلاثة مكررات . اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان الاصناف اختلفت معنويا فيما بينها في معظم الصفات المدروسة اذ تفوق الصنف اللطيفية في صفة ارتفاع النبات ( 96,44 سم) ومساحة ورقة العلم (32,97 ســم2) وطول السنبلة (10,41سم) وعدد الحبوب في السنبلة (61,50 حبة سنبلة - ١) السنبلة ونسبة البروتين (11,84 ٪) في حين تفوق الصنف ابوغريب - 3 في صفة عدد الاشطاء(600,35 شطا م - 1) وعدد السنابل (572,07 سنبلة م - 1) ووزن 1000 حبة ( 31,09 غم ) وحاصــل الحبوب ( 6,31طن هــ - ١ ) والحاصل الحيوي( 14,64 طن هــ - ١ ). واشارت النتائج الى تفوق المستوى السمادي 120كغم P2O5 هـ - ١ معنويا في صفات ارتفاع النبات (99,11ســم ) ومساحة ورقة العلم ( 35,74 ســم2 ) وطول السنبلة (10,68 ســم) وعـــدد الاشطاء الكلي(621,82 شطا م - 1) وفي جميع صفات الحاصل وحاصل الحبوب( 6,68 طن هــ - ١ ) والحاصل الحيوي (14,98 طن ه - 1) ودليل الحصاد(44,58 ٪) ونسبة البروتين في الحبوب (12,62 ٪) . كان التداخل معنويا بين الاصناف ومستويات الفسفور في حاصل الحبوب وحققت التوليفة للصنف ابو غريب - 3 اعلى متوسط لحاصل الحبوب (6,98 طن هــ - ١) ويلاحظ من النتائج ان زيادة حاصل ابو غريب - 3 عند المستوى 120 كغم P2O5 هـ - ١ هو نتيجة لزيادة عدد الاشطاء (669,33 شطا م - 1 ) وزيادة مكونات الحاصل وهي عدد السنابل(636,81 سنبلة م - 1) ووزن 1000 حبة(33,03 غم) . | A field experiment was conducted during winter season of 2013 - 2014 at AL - shinana that belong to AL - Qurna about ( 65) Km north Basrha in silty loam soil in order to determine the best production of the three cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (Abu Graib - 3 , Tammoz - 2 and Latifia ) to determine the best level of phosphate fertilizer (0 , 40 , 80 , 120 kg P2O5 hˉ1 ) .The experiment design was R C B D with treatments arranged in factorial in three replicates . Results showed that cultivars are different in it's characteristics as the Latifia superior in plant height (96.44 cm ) flag leaf area ( 32.97 cm2 ), spike length ( 10.41 cm ) number of grain per spike( 61.50 ) and protein content ( 11.84% ). Abu Graib - 3 superior in number of tillers .mˉ2(600.35) number of spikes .mˉ2(572.07) weight of 1000 grain ( 31.09 gm) , grain yield (6.31 ton.h - 1 ) biological yield (14.64 ton.h - 1 ) Results showed a variance among fertilizer level where 120 kg P2O5 hˉ1 caused highest number of , plant height (99.11 cm ) flag leaf area (35.74 cm2) , spike length ( 10.68 cm), number of tillers (621.82 ) and all yield component and grain yield ( 6.68 ton .hˉ ¹), biological yield ( 14.58 ton .hˉ ¹) , protein (12.628% ) and harvesting index(44,58 %) . Results also showed a significant interaction between cultivars and P levels, grain yield which increased in all cultivars with increase in P levels grain yield obtained at treatment Abu - Graib - 3 ×120 kg P2O5 hˉ1 (6.98 ton.h - 1) the increase in grain yield Abu - Graib due to higher yield components number of spike m - 2 (636. 81) and 1000 - grain weight (33.03 gm

تاثير توزيع النباتات بالحقل في نمو وحاصل الباقلاء Vicia faba L

Author name: سارة علي طالب
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Field experiment was conducted during the winter season 2014 - 2015 in one of the agricultural fields in Sarraji area south of Basra province, just 2 km from the center of the province (soil Texture loamy clay), to determine the best combination of distribution of plants among between Rows and hills, to get the best seed yield, Carried out the experiment design (R.C.B.D) with four replication, two factors the first factor four distances between the Rows (30, 40, 50 and 60 cm) and the second factor three spaces between the hills(10, 15 and 20 cm), the factorial experiment is used with 48 experimental units. Results show moral superiority in most of the traits excelled as distance 30 cm between the Rows at all the distances used to achieve the highest seed yield amounted to 3463.94 kg ha - 1 as this distance hasworked to increase the plant significantly increased since given rise the highest rate of highest plants 122.50 cm and also excelled in the 100 - seed weight at a rate 140.20g, while surpassed the distance of 60 cm in leaf area was at a rate of 0.29 m2 and the highest rate of number pods at plant reached 15.48 pod/ plant and the number of seeds pod - 1 average of 4.37 seeds pod - 1 and high Protein content average of 28.51%. As shown by the results moral superiority of 10 cm seed yield3817.85 kg ha - 1 in 93.73 plant height cm and outperformed the distanceof 20 cm in the number of pods plant - 1 13.43 pod plant and the number of seeds/ pod 3.80 seed pod - 1 in 0.22 m2 leaf area and in protein content in seeds 29.36%, while surpassed the distance of 15 cm in 100seed weight was 98.02g The results showed that there is an interaction between the distance of Rows and the hills are significant in most of the traits and the effect of the interaction is similar to the effect of the main factors as excelled combination 30*10 cm in the sum total of seeds yield to 4067.22 kg ha - 1 as well as excelled in plant height was 131.45 cm and also surpassed 100 seed weight with a means 156.64 g, while the combination 60*20 cm in a number pods of 18.8 pod plant - 1 and the number of seeds/ pod of 5.18 seed pod - 1 and leaf area of the plant 0.35 m2 and in Protein content average of 33.11%.

تاثير الرش بالحديد والتسميد الارضي بالبوتاسيوم في نمو وحاصل حنطة الخبز Triticum aestivum L == Effect of Iron foliar applications and Potassium ground Fertilizer on Growth and Yields of bread Wheat Triticum aestivum L.)

Author name: رونق منصور جازع العلوي
Supervisor name: كريم حنون محسن | بهاء الدين محمد محسن
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during The winter season of 2015 at farmer in Al - Dear district, Alshenana (65 km north of Basra) in a loamy clay soil in order to study the effect of foliar nutrition by iron and potassium fertilization on growth and yield quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) The treatment were the spray of iron in three concentrations (0,40,80 mg Fe L - 1) which were (Fe0, Fe1, Fe2) and four levels of potassium fertilizer (0, 20, 40,60 kg K ha - 1) which were (K0, K1, K2, K3). The statistical system was split plot design in randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) in three replications the main plot was Fe and the sub plot was potassium. The cultivar that was used Bohooth 22 and the total experimental units were 36.The result showed the Increase Fe concentrations caused increased period from culture to 75% flowering, plant height, number of tillers, flag leaf area and length of spike. Also, crop content increased and the increase of bio yield and biological yield where the high concentration of Fe produced grain yield 5.86 tons/ha.Potassium fertilizer increased plant height, number of the tillers, flag leaf area and spike length. The high levels of potassium increased yield content which intern increased bio and biological yield. The high level of potassium increased grain yields to 7.01 tons /ha. The interaction between the high Fe and potassium level gave significant effect on most characteristic, the (Fe2k3) caused high grain yield, biological yield content which were 7.17 tons /ha, 13.70 tons /ha.

تشخيص ومكافحة الادغال النامية في حقول الحنطة . (L (Triticum aestivumوتاثير ذلك في صفات النمو والحاصل والبروتين == Identification and control of weeds grown in wheat fields (Triticum asetivum L.) and their effect on growth , yield and protein

Author name: خضير قاسم خضير الحداد
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at a private field in AL - qurna site about (65) Km north of Basrah city during winter season of 2013 - 2014 in clay loam soil to study the effect of weed control methods grown in wheat fields on growth , yield characters and protein. by use three herbicides (Chevalier ,Topic and Lintur) and use two wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) (IPA - 99 and Abu - Graib). The experiment included 12 treatment came from the combination between treatments weed control and wheat cultivars .A Split - plot was used in randomized complete block design with three replicates. the main plots included wheat cultivars , while Sub - plots included treatments control.Results of the study showed that the use of Chevalier herbicide led to a significant reduction of the Broad leaves weeds reached (9.81gm m2) compared to the untreated which gave highest ratio (61.69 gm m2), and gave best inhibition ratio of weeds Broad reached (83.96%), it also excelled in giving the highest ratio for each of the number of tillers (613.67 mˉ2) , number of spikes (551.30 mˉ2) , weight of 1000 seeds ( 33.42 gm ), seed yield ( 5.70 ton hˉ¹ ) and biological yield (15.81 ton hˉ¹ ). While )Topic+Lintur( treatment herbicide was superior in plant height (89.88 cm ) , flag leaf area ( 32.98 cm2 ), spike length ( 11.57 cm ), number of seeds per spike(60.33) , harvesting index (36.06) , protein content (14.13%) and protein yield (797.98 kgm hˉ¹). and led to reduction of the dry weight of Narrow leaves weeds reached (1.77 gm m2 ) compared to the untreated which gave highest ratio (12.11 gm m2) and gave best inhibition ratio of weeds Narrow reached (84.48%).Results showed a variance among cultivars in it's characteristics .As the Abu - Graib cultivar was superior in weeds competition and gave less dry weight of weeds Narrow leaves which were (4.02 gm2), gave less dry weight of weeds Broad leaves which were (22.87 gm2 ). and gave best ratio of plant height (90.57cm ), number of tillers (622.78 mˉ2), number of spikes (572.80 mˉ2) , weight of 1000 seeds ( 32.67 gm ), seed yield ( 5.56 ton hˉ¹) , biological yield (15.33 ton hˉ¹), harvesting index(36.18 %) and protein yield (721.78 kgm hˉ¹). Either IPA - 99 cultivar was superior in gave best ratio of flage leaf area (32.46 cm 2), spike length ( 11.44 cm ), number of seeds per spike (60.73) and protein content ( 13.55% ).AbstractBThere were an interaction between treatments control and wheat cultivars in all characteristics except the spike length , number of seeds per spike , protein content and protein yield . Results of the study showed that the use of the spray (Topic +Lintur) herbicides with Abu - Graib cultivar give the highest ratio of seed yield (6.10 ton hˉ¹) and protein yield (829.66 kgm hˉ¹)

تاثير السواد الورقي ومعدلات البذار في نمو وحاصل ونوعية الحنطة (Triticum aestivum L.) == The effect of the foliar fertilizer and seeding rate in growth, yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author name: تحسين يونس عبود
Supervisor name: ميثم عبد السلام علي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: An experiment was conducted in a field at AL - Qurna shire located at 65 km north Al - Basra province during 2013 - 2014 winter season in a Silty Loum soil, to study The effect of the foliar fertilizer and seeding rate in growth, yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using four foliar levels of 0, 2, 4, and 6 liter h - 1 which were given the following symbols F0, F1, F2, and F3 respectively. Three levels of seeding rates of 100, 120, and 140 kg h - 1 were used which were given the following symbols R1, R2, and R3 respectively. The experiment was conducted using randomized complete block design in a split plot arrangement with four replicates. The sub plots have been allocated for foliar rates whereas the seeding rates have been allocated for main plots. The experiment consists of 12 treatments resulting from the combinations between foliar and seeding rates.The results showed that F2 foliar level gave the highest flag leaf area of 36.79cm2, number of tillers of 708.42tiller m - 2, number of spikes of 575.75spikes m - 2, number of grains per spike of 77.22 grains spike - 1, 1000 seed weight of 41.3g, grains yield of 8.16ton h - 1, biological yield of 21.5ton h - 1, percentage of protein of 14.8%, and crude protein yield of 1.21ton h - 1. Whereas F3 foliar level gave the highest plant height of 97.4cm. The F1 level gave the heights spike efficiency of 83.57%. While F0 foliar level gave the highest harvest index of 40.32%.The result also showed that the R3 seeding rates gave the highest plant height of 96.5cm, number of tillers of 674tiller m - 2, number of spikes of 567.81spike m - 2, spike efficiency of 84.33%, grains yield of 7.95ton h - 1, and biological yield of 21.05ton h - 1. The R2 seeding rate gave the highest harvest index of 40.16%. Whereas the R1 seeding rate gave the highest flag leaf area of 36.76cm2, number of grains per spike of 75.62seed spike - 1, 1000 grain weight of 40.17g, The (F0 x R2) interaction treatment gave the highest, and crude peotein yield of 1.05ton h - 1.The (F2 x R3) interaction treatment gave the highest number of spikes of 616.75spike m - 2, grains yield of 8.41ton h - 1, and biological yield of 23.25 ton h - 1. Whilst (F2 x R1) interaction treatment gave the 1000 grain weight of 41.88g

استجابة اصناف من محصول الباقلاء Vicia faba .L لمستويات من سماد NPK والعناصر الصغرى == Response of brod bean Cultivars ( Vicia faba L.) to NPK fertilizer levels and trace elements A ThesisA

Author name: بسام مفتن اوحيد
Supervisor name: وليد عبد الرضا جبيل السباهي | كفاح عبد الرضا جاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Field experiment was hold during the winter growing season (2015 - 2016) in Al - Qurna district located 80 km north of Basra city in clay - loam soil. The aim of this scenario was to study the effect of four levels of compound fertilizer with some of trace elements in the growth characteristics and yield quality for three cultivars of broad bean (Vicia faba L.). Split - plot was arranged in Randomized complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replicates. The main plots had the first factor that was fertilizer (10 - 10 - 30) NPK levels (zero, 100, 200 and 300 kg NPK ha - 1), which its symbolized by (F0, F1, F2 & F3) respectively. Sub plots had the second factor (the cultivars), which they were Aquadeljy (Turkish), Wakwadolus (Holland) and Los De Aotono (Spanish), which its symbolized by (V1, V2 & V3) respectively. The results showed the V1 cultivar significantly superior in number of days from planting to the first flower appearance by (61.25 days), but the highest level of 100 seed weight (119.80 g) was recorded by V2 cultivar. On the other hand, V3 cultivar recorded the highest level of seed yield, biological yield, protein yield and protein percentage in which they was (3717, 7623, 1171.4 kg ha - 1 and 30.50%) respectively. The other characteristics (plant height, plant tillers, number of pods in plant, seeds number per pod, yield per plant and harvest index) was not significant among the cultivars. On the other hand, treatment F0 of fertilizer showed the significant affect in the days from planting to the appearance of the first flower (58.67 days), but the treatment F3 appeared the highest level of plant height, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, yield per plant, seeds yield, protein yield and protein percentage, which they was (82.2 cm, 10.10 pods plant - 1, 40.03 seed pod - 1, 47.2 g plant - 1, 4673 kg ha - 1, 1451.6 kg ha - 1 and 30.70 %) respectively. While the 100 seeds weight was recorded at the treatment F1, the other characteristics such as biological yield and harvest index did not affected by the fertilizer treatments . The combination among the treatments wassignificant just in number of pods in plant and protein percentage, whereas the combination of V3F3 gave the highest number of pods per plant (11.80 pod plant - 1) and protein percentage (32.7%) .

تاثير التسميد العضوي والبكتيري في نمو وحاصل ونوعية صنفين من الذرة البيضاء bicolor Sorghum (L.) Moench == The Effect of Organic and Bio - Fertilization in the Growth,Yield and the qualityof Two varieties of Sorghum {Sorghum bicolor ( L. ) Moench}

Author name: ايمان علاء الدين غازي
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي الوحيلي | هاشم رشيد مجيد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during the spring season of 2014 at a private field in Al - qurna county in clay loam soil with a salinity 3.2 ds.m - 1 ; to study the effect of interference between organic and biofertilizer (Azotobacter chroococcum ) on two varieties of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) (Kafair and NK8817).The experiment was carried out by using two levels of organic manure (without application and 10 ton / ha) and three type of bio - fertilizer (no application treatment, first strain of A.chroococcum (A1), and second strain of A. chroococcum (A2) and two varieties of sorghum local variety (Kafair) and the American hybrid (NK8817).The experiment was d esigned by R.C.B.D. in a split - split plot design in three replicates, the main plot was occupied the organic manure, sub. Plots consist bio - fertilizer levels while the sorghum varieties putted in the sub - sub plots. The results showed significant differences between varieties of sorghum, as outweigh the product was Kafair in both the number of days from planting to 50% flowering ( 44.89 day) and 50% flowering to maturity(29.11day), plant height(141.26 cm) , and protein percent (9.34%),while outweigh American hybrid NK8817 in each of the (leaf area3160cm2, the average number of grain in head2021.5 grain head - 1 , 1000 - grains weight 24.07 gm individual plant yield 46.63 gm, total grain yield 3831.8 kg/ha. The results showed that adding bio - fertilizer (A.chroococcum ) increased the qualities above while reducing the number of days from planting to 50% flowering and 50% flowering to maturity with no significant difference between first strain and second strain (A1 and A2) the yield has arrived (4030.7 kg/ ha) for A2 strain respectively compared with no application who gave 2485.8 kg/ ha .The results also showed that adding manure gave a significant increase of the recipes studied plant height (110.40 cm), leaf area (3874cm2), the average number of grain in head( 2005.7 grain head - 1 ), 1000 - grains weight (22.61 gm) individual plant yield( 45.08gm) , total grain yield (3731.4 kg/ha), protein percent ( 9.63% )and protein yield( 355.7 kg/ha) while it reduced the number of days from planting to 50% flowering ( 46.50 day) and 50% flowering to maturity ( 29.83 day) .There was a significant interaction between organic - fertilizer and Cultivated varieties, the NK8817 variety which treatment with 10 ton/ha gives high grain yield reached 4170.4 kg/ha compared with no fertilizer Kafair who gave 2944.5 kg/ha .There was also a significant interaction between bio - fertilizer and Cultivated varieties, the NK8817 variety which treatment with second strain A2 gives high grain yield reached 4431.4 kg/ha compared with no fertilizer Kafair who gave 2192.4 kg/ha .The results showed the interaction between organic - bio - fertilizer was significant interaction in most traits studied the plant which treated with 10 ton organic matter/ha and treatment with second strain A2 gives high grain yield reached 4315.8 kg/ha with no significant difference with first strain A1 .The results also showed the interaction between the three factors gave a significant differences in most traits studied. The highest seed yield ( 4880.9 kg ha - 1 )was obtained by using NK8817 variety which treated with second strain A2 and using 10 ton organic matter/ha while the control gave 2192.4 kg ha - 1 .

تاثير كميات بذار محصول الشعير والتسميد النيتروجيني في حاصل ونوعية المخلوط العلفي للشعير (Hordeum Vulgare L.) والجت (L. Medicago Sativa) == The Effects of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Seeding Rates and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Quantity and Quality of the Mixture of Barley with Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Forage

Author name: مهدي صالح مزعل الزركاني
Supervisor name: هاشم رشيد مجيد | هيثم عبد السلام علي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقييم اداء الة وضع السماد العضوي تحت التربة المزودة بمطارح وفاتحة مروز وتاثيرها في بعض صفات نمو وحاصل محصول زهرة الشمس Helianthus Annuus.L

Author name: اكرم عبد الدائم احمد الخالدي
Supervisor name: شاكر حنتوش عداي | هاشم رشید مجید
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دراسة حقلية لتقييم الاداء الميكانيكي لمحراث تحت سطح التربة الثنائي المرتب طوليا وتاثيره في بعض صفات النمو وحاصل الشعير Hordeum Vullgare L. == Fiielld sttudy tto Evalluatte The mechaniicall Performance of The Doublle Tiines Longiittudiinalllly Arranged Subsoiiller and iitts Effectt on Some Growtth Charactteriisttiics of Barlley Hordeum vullgare L.

Author name: مروان نوري رمضان
Supervisor name: شاكر حنتوش عداي | هيثم عبد السلام علي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير السماد المركب (NPK) والسماد العضوي ومبيد الادغال (2,4 - D) في نمو وحاصل الذرة البيضاء Sorghum Bicolor (L.)Moench == Influence of the Addition of Compound Fertilizer (NPK) , Manure and Herbicide (2,4 - D) on Growth and Yield of sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.)Moench]

Author name: مرتضى خيون عوكي الشواي
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي الوحيلي | وليد عبد الرضا جبيل
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير التسميد النتيروجيني وكميات البذار من الشعير (Hordeum Vulgare L.) مع البرسيم المصري (Trifolium Alexandrinum L.) في حاصل ونوعية العلف == Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Seed Amounts of Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) with Egyptian berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) on Yield and Quality of Forage

Author name: محمد حسن فارس الشويلي
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقييم الة وضع السماد العضوي تحت سطح التربة وتاثيرها في نمو وحاصل الذرة البيضاء Sorghum Bicolor L. (Moench) == Evaluation of organic matter subsoil laying machine and its effect on growth and yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.( moench)

Author name: قاسم بدر ادریس الیاسري
Supervisor name: شاكر حنتوش عداي | كاظم حسن ھذیلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقييم اصناف من الحنطة Triticum Aestivum L. مزروعة في مستويات مختلفة من السماد النيتروجيني وتحديد ادلة انتخابية باستخدام معامل المسار == Evaluation of Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultured Under Different Nitrogen Fertilizers Levels and Determine Selection Index By Path Coefficient

Author name: عماد عبد الحسين بدر الشبيب
Supervisor name: وليد عبد الرضا جبيل السباهي | بهاء الدين محمد محسن
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير ري الباقلاء (Vicia Faba L.) بمستويات مختلفة من المياه المالحة ومستويات من الفسفور في نموها وحاصلها == Effect of Irrigating Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.) With a Salinity Water levels and Phosphorus Fertilizer levels on Growth and Yield

Author name: علي رحيم كريم الحساني
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي الوحيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير تجزئة السماد النيتروجيني بدفعات ومستويات من سماد البوتاسيوم في نمو وحاصل حنطة الخبز (Triticum Aestivum L.) == Effect of partitioning of Nitrogen Fertilizer and different Levels of potassium Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L .)

Author name: عبد الكريم عامر محمد
Supervisor name: هاشم رشيد مجيد | كفاح عبد الرضا جاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير اللقاح البكتيري وتوليفات من سمادي P وk في نمو وحاصل الباقلاء Vicia Faba L.

Author name: راغب هادي عجمي انبركي
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي الوحيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير المحاليل المغذية وطرق اضافتها في صفات الشعير (Hordeum Vulgare L.) والمخلوط العلفي (شعير + ماش Vigna Radiate L.) المستنبتة في فترات مختلفة == Effect of Nutrient Solution and its Application method on Barley ( Hordeum vulgare L. ) and Mixture of Barley + Mungbean (Vigna radiate L. ) sprouted in Different periods

Author name: دنيا صبيح محمد
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي | كاظم حسن هذيلي الوحيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

متطلبات المحراث القرصي القلاب من الطاقة وقابليته على التفتيت وتاثيره في بعض صفات نمو وحاصل الشعير ومكوناته Hordeum Vulgare L. == The disc plow energy requirements and its soil pulverization ability and its effect on some growth parameters, yield and yield components of Barley Hordeum vulgare L.

Author name: حسين عبد الكريم صافي
Supervisor name: شاكر حنتوش عداي | هيثم عبد السلام علي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير مصادر مياه مختلفة ومعدلات الاستنبات في انتاج العلف الاخضر لمحصول الشعير Hordeum Vulgare L. في الزراعة المائية == Effect of Sources Water differed and Sprouting Rates on Green Fodder Production of Barley Crop Hordeum vulgare L. under hydroponic system

Author name: اسيل ناظم عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي | كريم محسن حنون
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير كميات البذار ومواعيد الحش في نمو وحاصل العلف والحبوب للشعير (Hordeum Vulgare L.) == Effect of Seeding Rates and Cutting Dates on Forage Yield and Grain Yield of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. )

Author name: احمد جعفر زيارة
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير مواعيد الزراعة ومعدلات البذار والحشات في حاصل العلف ونوعيته للبرسيم المصري (Trifolium Alexandrinum L) == Effect of Planting Dates , Seeding Rates and Cutting on Forage Yield and Quality of Egyptian Berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L. )

Author name: محمد عبد الرضا عبد الواحد الزيرجاوي
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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