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فكرة تحرير العقود الدولية من الخضوع للقوانين الوطنية : دراسة مــقارنة == Idea edit international contracts from undergo the national laws Comparative Study

Author name: حيــدر عــبد الـــحســــين حــســــن الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Perhaps one of the reasons the idea of liberalization of international contracts from the yoke of national laws, is what is the inability of the latter laws for briefing condition solitary regulation of the relations of international trade, it is the laws have become incompatible with the requirements of international trade because it does not reflect reality, but rather reflect the needs of the internal community which differ inevitably what it takes trade and international business community, what is known about international trade contracts as contracts arising in the economic and political environment characterized as volatile, which requires a special law contributes to keep up with these recent changes, but stay away as much as possible from the dominance of national laws that have become it does not match the requirements of international trade, and the concomitant growth and prosperity at the present time, and this is what his body the parties to international trade through thahihm of subjecting international contracts legal rules of the national character, arguing that several considerations lead by not wanting to give priority to the interests of one party over another party, especially If the applicable law is the national law of the country of one of the parties to the conflict, as well as the parties to the international trade has always sought to avoid the complications that they contain Tgueninat national laws, rules of the latter laws were originally developed for the rule of links and relationships of internal trade, and then they do not chime mostly more general cases with the requirements of international trade, and if this is the case before the national courts, the other hand, we find that what is known to spend international commercial arbitration has struggled to take out what is known as international trade contracts from the scope of Sultan domestic laws of the states, and finally to subject them to objective rules originated in the Rehab community trade and business, a so - called rules of substantive law of international trade, which eliminate international commercial arbitration contributed role does not deny the created, with the creation of self - solutions that match it seeks international trade contracts, through the docking of certain customs and rules that have no counterpart in national systems, which through repetition of those solutions in exposing him of disputes, the substantive law of international trade has become a special law precedents that crystallized it appropriate to confront those disputes rules for what you cannot achieve national systems, making countries in front of one option does not second him, namely the recognition of the existence of an international private law, but seeking to live with the fact that self - safety imperatives of international trade imposed itself strongly, on the grounds that state authorities cannot be exercised in the international arena just as easily as on the domestic level, and thus is no longer difficult to say that some of the rules contained in national systems have become inappropriate for the settlement of disputes by the international raised the contracts in general, and decades of international trade in particular, especially in cases where the provisions of national rules incompatible with the rules of another type specially been prepared to govern disputes international contracts in the form of substantive rule

اختصام الغير في الدعوى المدنية : دراسة مقارنة == mise en canse in the civil lawsuit A Comparative study -

Author name: امير فرحان حسن العابدي
Supervisor name: منصور حاتم محسن الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تحكم الدعوى المدنية مبادئ متعددة , ومنها مبدا ثبات النزاع القضائي , ويقصد بهذا المبدا هو عندما يعرض المدعي طلباته على المحكمة المختصة فانه يبقى مقيدا بحدود هذه الطلبات ولا يجوز له تعديل نطاقها , وبناء على ذلك فقد منعت قوانين المرافعات القديمة تقديم الطلبات العارضة , بما فيها طلبات اختصام الغير ؛ لان هذه الطالبات تشكل بنظر مشرعي هذه القوانين انتهاكا وخرقا لمبدا ثبات النزاع القضائي , وقد ايد بعض الفقهاء موقف القوانين التي منعت تقديم طلبات عارضة , وقدموا تبريرات تؤيد وجهة نظرهم , ولكن مع مرور الزمن وتطور القوانين وحماية للخصوم وللغير ايضا فقد دعى بعض الفقهاء المؤيدين لفكرة الطلبات العارضة الى وجوب الاخذ بهذه النظرية , وردوا على كل اعتراضات الفقهاء الاخرين على هذه النظرية , وبناء على ذلك فقد ظهر استثناء على مبدا ثبات النزاع , وسمح المشرع الاجرائي بتعديل نطاق الدعوى من حيث الموضوع او الاشخاص . ويعد اختصام الغير من صور الدعوى الحادثة التي ترفع بمناسبة دعوى اصلية قائمة امام المحكمة , والذي يقصد به اجبار شخص اجنبي عن الدعوى بالدخول فيها دون ارادته بناء على طلب احد الخصوم او بناء على امر المحكمة , ويشترط لكي يكون طلب الاختصام صحيحا ومقبولا من قبل المحكمة ان تتوفر فيه جميع الشروط التي تطلب المشرع توافرها في الطلب الاصلي . وتنظر المحكمة الطلبين الاصلي والعارض معا وتصدر فيهما حكما واحد كلما كان ذلك ممكنا , والا اجلت نظر الدعوى الاصلية اذا كان الفصل فيها يتطلب الفصل في طلب الاختصام , او تؤجل الفصل في طلب الاختصام اذراات ان الفصل فيه يرتب تاخير حسم الدعوى الاصلية . ويترتب على قبول طلب اختصام الغير اثار متعددة , ومن اهم الاثار التي تترتب عليه وهو امكانية اكتساب الغير المختصم لصفة الخصم في الدعوى الاصلية , ومن ثم يتمتع هذا المختصم بجميع حقوق الخصم ويتحمل جميع التزامات واعباء الخصم . | Civil lawsuit controls several principles, including the principle of the stability of the judicial dispute. The intent of this principle is when the plaintiff presents his requests on the court, he remains restricted by the limits of such requests and therefore he cannot edit the scope of those requests consequently , the codes of old pleads prevented the presentation of incidental demands including the litigation of the third party . because these requests from the point of view of legislators from a violation and breach of the principle of the stability of the judicial dispute, some jurists supported the lows that prevented presenting incidental requests As time passed. With the development of laws and as a protection for the opponents and the third party , some of the pro - incidental demands jurists called for the implementation of this theory and responded to objections of other jurists on this theory, and as a result an exception had been set on the principle of stability of dispute , and the executive legislator allowed to edit the case scope . Litigation of the third party considered as an example of the cases which is filed on the occasion of an original case already filed on comply a foreigner to file a case reluctantly at the request of one of the litigants or by the order of the court . To be legitimate and accepted by the court , the request of the litigation should be within the conditions as requested by the legislator the consent to the request of litigation has multiple effects , and one of the most important effects involved is the possibility of acquiring the hallmark of litigation by someone who is not in the original case and then the litigant enjoys all his her own commitments and burdens . The Court views both the original and incidental requests altogether and render a single verdict whenever possible , otherwise the original case is postponed if the adjudication in the original case requires adjudication in the request of litigation . Or the adjudication in the request of litigation might be postponed if the adjudication requires deferment in setting the original case

الحقوق السياسية لمتعددي الجنسية == Political Rights For Multinationals

Author name: روافد محمد علي الطيار
Supervisor name: علي هادي حميدي الشكراوي | فراس كريم شيعان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The contribution of the individual in political life is based on a fundamental requisite to enjoy the nationality of the State which purports to exercise their political rights on its territory, but that he may enjoy the individual more than the nationali

النظام القانوني لعقد خدمات الهاتف المحمول : دراسة مقارنة == Legal System For Contract Carried Phone Services Comparative

Author name: كاظم فخري علي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: اسيل باقر جاسم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Led developments technological modern in the field of communications, especially in the field of wireless communications to the emergence of new ways used in the performance of these services and the emergence of mobile phone services has led to the emerg

اثر اختلال التوازن العقدي في تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق : دراسة مقارنة == The impact of the disruption of the nodal balance in determining the applicable law : A comparative study

Author name: ارم عصام خضير العيسى
Supervisor name: فراس كريم شيعان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التنظيم القانوني للانتفاع بالاجنة البشرية : دراسة مقارنة == The legal system for the use of human embryos : A comparative study

Author name: مشتاق عبد الحي عبد الحسين بدر
Supervisor name: سلام عبد الزهرة عبد الله الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

المسؤولية المدنية للمحامي عن افشاء السر المهني : دراسة مقارنة == The Civil Responsibility of the lawyer of reveal the profession secrete : comparison study

Author name: حسام جادر فليح
Supervisor name: سلام عبد الزهرة عبد الله الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الدفع بعدم الاختصاص في قانون المرافعات المدنية : دراسـة مقارنــة == A plea in the law of Civil Procedure : Comparative study

Author name: عادل عجيل عاشور
Supervisor name: وسن قاسم غني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Procedure Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التنظيم القانوني للتدقيق المصرفي : دراسة مقارنة == LEGAL REGULATION OF BANKING AUDIT : COMPARATIVE STUDY

Author name: عبد الخالق غالي مهدي الجاروش
Supervisor name: ذكرى محمد حسين الياسين
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

النظام القانوني لعقد الايواء المعلوماتي : دراسة مقارنة == The legal system of the informational shelter contract : A comparative study

Author name: عباس عبيد شعواط
Supervisor name: منصور حاتم محسن الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

عقد النشر الالكتروني : دراسة مقارنة == The Contract of the Electronic Publisher

Author name: ياسر احمد عبد محمد
Supervisor name: ايمان طارق مكي الشكري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الاختصاص التشريعي في تسوية منازعات منظمة التجارة العالمية : دراسة مقارنة == Legislative jurisdiction in the settlement of disputes WTO : Comparative Study

Author name: حسين عباس حسين الانباري
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تطويع قواعد الاسناد في عقود التجارة الالكترونية : دراسة تحليلية == Adapting the rules of conflicts rules e - commerce contracts : Analytical study

Author name: طه كاظم حسن المولى
Supervisor name: فراس كريم شيعان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التامين على المشروع الاستثماري : دراسة مقارنة == The International insurance companies on the investment project

Author name: علي كاظم حمزة البديري
Supervisor name: اسيل باقر جاسم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التنظيم القانوني للايداع المركزي للاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == Legal regulation of Central Depository Securities : A Comparative Study

Author name: احمد خضير عباس الخفاجي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم اسماعيل ابراهيم الربيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

سلطة القضاء في الرقابة على قرارات التحكيم في المنازعات الخاصة الدولية == Power of the court to control arbitration decisions in Privat international conflicts : Comparative Study

Author name: هند فائز احمد
Supervisor name: Hind Fa'ez Ahmed Al | Hasoon
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Procedure Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

القانون الواجب التطبيق على عقد الاستهلاك الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == The Applicable Law in the International Contracts of Consumption : A Comparative Study

Author name: نجلاء عبد حسن
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تسبيب الاحكام المدنية : دراسة مقارنة == The Motive Of Civil Judgment : A Comparative Study

Author name: علي فيصل نوري
Supervisor name: هادي حسين عبد علي الكعبي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Procedure Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

النظام القانوني لاحكام التحكيم التجاري الدولي : دراسة مقارنة == The legal system of International commercial arbitration decisions : Comparative Study

Author name: علي صباح خضير الجنابي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم اسماعيل ابراهيم الربيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

العيب الجوهري في الاجراء القضائي المدني : دراسة مقارنة == The Essential Defect in Judicial Civil Procedure : Comparative Study

Author name: علي سعود داخل ثويني
Supervisor name: ضمير حسين ناصر المعموري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Procedure Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التحكيم الالكتروني في عقود التجارة الالكترونية == Electronical Arbitration in Electronical Commercial contracts : Comparative study

Author name: علاء عبد الامير موسى النائلي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم اسماعيل ابراهيم الربيعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Commercial Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

النفاذ الدولي للحقوق المكتسبة : دراسة مقارنة == international validity for acquired rights : A Comparative Study

Author name: عباس حسن بطي الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Private International Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

عقد اجارة الارحام : دراسة مقارنة == contract of wombs rent : comparative study

Author name: سعاد جاسم محمد عباس الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: هادي حسين عبد علي الكعبي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الحماية المدنية للمشتري في عقد البيع الالكتروني : دراسة مقارنة == Civil Protection The buyer in the sale contract - mail : Comparative Study

Author name: زيد عماد محسن الموسوي
Supervisor name: ايمان طارق مكي الشكري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

المسؤولية المدنية لمنتج الدواء : دراسة مقارنة == Civil responsibility for medication producer Student

Author name: راسم عايد حسن الدعمي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد الزهرة عبد الله الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
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