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الخدمات العامة في بلاد الاندلس من عصر الامارة الى عصر المرابطين == Public Services In Andalusia From The Era of The Emirate To The Almoravid Era

Author name: سمارة عبد الرسول صالح النقيب
Supervisor name: نعمة شهاب جمعة اليوسف
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Representing the public service aspect of the production of civilization, which was the stages of development witnessed by the communities and cities in civility and sophistication at all levels Vhomen topics of the totalitarianism that is not limited to
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اراء ابن حزم الاندلسي الاقتصادية في كتابه المحلى (ت 456 هــ / 1063 م) == The Economical Opinions of Ibn Hazim Al - Andolci In His Book Al - Muhalla Died 465 A.H - 1063 A.D.

Author name: زينب سمير علي الماجدي
Supervisor name: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Ibn - Hmaz is an actual institutor of the virtual doctrine in Andalusia. This was happened after the doctrine was started to disappear because Ali Dawood Al - Tahery who was the first creator of this doctrine was died and his followers was reduced. The au
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الحركة اللاايقونية في بيزنطة خلال العهد الايسوري (717 - 820م / 99 - 205 هــ) وصلتها بالعالم الاسلامي والجرماني == Iconoclasm In Byzantium During Isaurian Rule (717 - 802 Ad / 99 - 205 Ah) And Its Relation With Islamic And Germanic World

Author name: رؤى نصيف جاسم حمد
Supervisor name: نذير صبار عبد الله السوداني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The non - iconic movement was manifested in the iconoclast to the sanctification of the icon which personifies the image of Jesus Christ, Virgin and the saint who assume a position of sanctity for the Christians. This iconoclasticism had an effect on the
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محمود الدرة ودوره العسكري والسياسي في العراق == Mohamoud Al Durrah And His Military And Political Role In Iraq

Author name: مسعد رستم حمادي الراجحي
Supervisor name: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of historical work is serious to understand, analyze and explore one of the Iraqi figures are known, by as much as her that locked in the midst of the dual role militarily and politically in Iraq, namely Major Gen. Mohamoud Al Durrah that the mi
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ال البيت (عليهم السلام) من خلال تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (ت : 463 هــ / 1070 م)

Author name: جعفر جمعة فاخر الشوكي
Supervisor name: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين، وافضل الصلاة والتسليم على سيدنا محمد الصادق الوعد الامين واله واصحابه الطيبين الطاهرين.اما بعد : ان دراسة سيرة اهل البيت (?) من المواضيع المهمة التي اهتمت بها الدراسات التاريخية لما لهم من مكانة وعظمة وفضل، لا يباريهم في شرفهم ون
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الجمعيات الاجتماعية والدينية والفنية واثرها الثقافي في بغداد 1933 - 1958 == Religious, Communal And Art Organizations And Their Cultural Impact In Baghdad 1933 - 1958

Author name: اياد يونس عريبي نعمة
Supervisor name: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله الذي جعل المتقدمين عبرة للمتاخرين, والسابقين درسا للاحقين, وصل الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه المنتجبين السيد رئيس لجنة المناقشة المحترم, السادة اعضاء لجنة المناقشة المحترمون, السيدات السادة الحضور السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.اود ان ا | I studied the letter entitled "cultural and social associations in Baghdad, 1933 - 1958" included this message on the front of the entrance to the historic, three chapters and a conclusion emerged in Baghdad, many associations, religious, social and cultu
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ثابت عبد النور سيرته ودوره السياسي في العراق == Thabet Abd Al - Nour's Biography And Political Role In Iraq

Author name: اسامة مهدي ابراهيم جاسم
Supervisor name: اميرة حسين محمود الكريمي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraqi universities faced in the late years approach to study the political and thoughtful characters, in which that as reason of the interest in explain the role of individual to effect and evidence by these characters in the events movement.In which tha
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الاسرة الاموية من خلال شرح نهج البلاغة لابن ابي الحديد == The Ummayad Family Through Sharh Nahj Al - Balagha By Ibn Abi Al - Hadid

Author name: رحيم فرحان صدام
Supervisor name: حسين داخل زويهي البهادلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله، الاول بلا ابتداء، والاخر بلا انتهاء، الخالد بلا انقضاء، الخالق بلا اقتداء، الباري من غير اقتضاء، وصلى الله على اطيب البرية محتدا، واطهرهم مولدا، واصلبهم محجما، واظهرهم معجزا، محمد ذي الخلائق العظيمة، والطرائق القويمة، وعلى اله وصحبه ا | Umayyad dynasty by explaining Nahj Ibn Abi ALhadeed The Ibn Abi ALhadeed is Encyclopedia cultural, and science of the flags of the seventh century and his book explaining the approach Rhetoric is one of the best explanations ; includes Historical Encyclop
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ادوارد غري ودوره في سياسة بريطانيا الخارجية 1905 - 1916 == Edward Grey And His Role In Britain Foreign Policy 1905 - 1916

Author name: حيدر جواد كاظم العمار
Supervisor name: صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Sir Edward Grey is Considered on of the most famous characters in diplomacy and politics, as the great Iraq : historian, Kamal Mudher Ahmed has described him, this figure direct the British Empire, and drew the tendency of its foreign policy for unremitti
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التطورات السياسية الداخلية في نيجيريا (1960 - 1979) == The Interior Political Development In Nigeria (1960 - 1979)

Author name: حنان طلال جاسم السارة
Supervisor name: صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Nigeria is considered the biggest country in the African continent due to its population and the natural economical resources. So it is characterized with its sociological and demographic combination that it became the victim of the British colonialism p
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السلطة التشريعية في العراق 1958 - 1968 == The Legislation Authority In Iraq 1958 - 1968

Author name: بشير عبد الواحد صاحب سعد
Supervisor name: جعفر عباس حميدي
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The legislation authority is the authority that represents people and expresses them. The monarchy Iraqi state was based on a parliamentary which was determined by the basic law (the constitution) of the year 1925. In spite of the criticism of the manner
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مرويات سعيد بن المسيب في كتاب تاريخ مدينة دمشق لابن عساكر == Novels of Said Ibn Al Msyab In Book of Damascus S City History For Ibn Asaker

Author name: ايمان سالم حمودي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: سهيلة مزبان حسن
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الرواية التاريخية عند ياقوت الحموي في كتابه معجم البلدان (334 - 626 هــ / 945 - 1228 م) == The Historical Narration Foryaqut Al - Hamawi In His Book Muajam Al - Buldaan (626 - 334 / 945 - 1228 A.C)

Author name: غفـران ابراهيم عزيز
Supervisor name: مقتدر حمدان عبد المجيد الكبيسي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The book of Muajam Al - Buldaanbyyaqut Al - hammawi is regarded as a one of the encyclopedias which was composed in the 4th century after Hijra. This Muajamincludes in its pages different assortment of historical, geographical, literary, linguistic and ge
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التوظيف القبلي في العصر الاموي (41 - 132 هــ) واثاره السياسية == Tribal Functionalization In Amawyy Era And Its Political Effectiveness (132 Ad - 41 AH)

Author name: عباس علي خلف
Supervisor name: داود سلمان خلف الزبيدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في العراق من خلال كتاب الاوراق قسم الراضي بالله والمتقي لله لابي بكر الصولي ت (335 هــ / 946 م) == Social And Economic Life In Iraq Through The Book (Securities) Department Al - Radi Billah And Almutaqy Lilah To Abo Bakr Bin Yahya Al - Suli (Died 335 AH / 946 AD)

Author name: زينب صدام خنجر
Supervisor name: علي حسن الغضبان
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان الجو السياسي في عصر الصولي مشحونا بالمكائد والاضطرابات, ذلك لانه عصر سيادة العنصر التركي وسيطرته على الدولة, وعلى مقاليد الحكم.فقد شهدت الخلافة العباسية والعاصمة بغداد خلال عهدي الخليفتين (الراضي بالله والمتقي لله ) تدهورا سياسيا اثر سلبا على ال | There is no doubt that the study of ex - historians of the owners of thought and literature aims to submit to the subsequent generations of knowledge students and pioneers of literature, photographs speaking expressive represent those applicants scientist
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الحركة العمالية في الـولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتطورها التنظيمي والسياسي 1886 - 1905 == Labor Movement In The United States of American And Its Organizational And Political Development 1886 - 1905

Author name: احمد مريح المنصراوي
Supervisor name: كريم صبح عطية
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاءت دراسة موضوع " الحركة العمالية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتطورها التنظيمي والسياسي 1886 - 1905"، لكون عام 1886 شهد البداية الحقيقية للحركة العمالية الاكثر تنظيما وشمولا في البلاد، بولادة " الاتحاد الامريكي للعمل"، وما تبع ذلك من نشاط دؤوب للنقاب | This is the first academy study in Iraqi took the subject of " The labor Movement in the United states of American and Organizational development, 1886 - 1905 ", because the year of 1886 was the real beginning of the labor movement most organized and comp
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دور الفقهاء في المغرب من خلال كتاب معالم الايمان في معرفة اهل القيروان لابن الدباغ (ت : 696 هـ / 1296 م) == The Role of Jurisprudents In Al - Maghreb Through The Book Ma’Alim Al - Ayman Fi Maarufat Ahel Qairawan By Ibn Dabagh 696 A.H. / 1274 Ac)

Author name: اسيا ثامر هادي العبيدي
Supervisor name: وسن سمين محمد امين
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the jurisprudent and the jurisprudence is one of the greatest which the researcher endeavor in Islamic in its course, especiallyhistory of Al - Maghreb which prevailed in Islam on the hands of the greatest companions and the followers. Theref
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قسطنطين زريق ودوره الفكري ومنهجه في كتابة التاريخ == Intellectual Role of Constantine Zareeq And His Method In Writing History

Author name: احمد ناظم عباس العابدي
Supervisor name: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Many new studies have been focused and concentrated on the study of the history of intellectuals and historian in modern time due to their scientific and intellectual output participated within great range in crystallizing several political, social, cultu
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دور المعبد والقصر في تطور التعليم في مصر القديمة حتى عام 525 ق.م == Temple And Palace Role In The Education Evaluation In Ancient Egypt Till 525 B.C

Author name: احمد عبد الرضا لازم الكعبي
Supervisor name: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Education has a great value which all nations, and civilization take a good care of it, thus made Aristotle talk about how Egyptians take care of education, philosopher thought that Virtues has two types … Moral virtues And the mentality virtues, as Arist
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سياسة ليبيا النفطية 1955 - 1974 == Libya's Oil Policy 1955 - 1974

Author name: هند عادل اسماعيل النعيمي
Supervisor name: ظاهر محمد صكر الحسناوي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The oil became the main factor engine of the events in our contemporary history, especially in the Middle East, as oil became a magical substance that take place in the veins of contemporary civilization that give her life, growth and prosperity, and the
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جريدة الشعب وموقفها من التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1945 - 1958 == Al - Shaab Newspaper And It's Attitude Towards The Internal Political Development In Iraq 1945 - 1958

Author name: باسم محمد حمودي
Supervisor name: فرح صابر محمد
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has witnessed in the period between World War II and the fall of the monarchy in 1958 a clear extension of the national movement which was reflected on the social life and general, and on journalism as a special phenomenon in particular. Iraqi journ
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سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه الملايو (ماليزيا) 1945 - 1981 == The Policy of The United States of American Towards Malaya (Malaysia) 1945 - 1981

Author name: كاظم جواد احمد الهيازعي
Supervisor name: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In recent years, studying the policy of the United States and shedding light on it concerning the international changes occurred in Arab homeland have been necessary. Therefore, the researcher chose this dissertation, entitled "The Policy of the United St
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التباين المكاني لخصائص السكان في محافظة اربيل == The Spatial Variation Characteristic Of Population In Erbil

Author name: حيدر حسين عبد الستار رمضان المندلاوي
Supervisor name: سامي عزيز عباس العتبي | ندى نجيب سلمان
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Due to the important of the Phenomenon of population in the geographical region plus it's position in geographical analysis and Follow - up it's developments and personification of its changes as well as to analysis it's position relationships for Present and future.The study was marked as one of the great scientific Efforts to analysis the Phenomenon of population in Erbil from it's distributions and growth and the affecting factors and the characteristics of the population structure, According to the research and analysis of geographic population and the analysis supported these geographical facts with a Quantitative analysis to show the position relationships of the Variation population Phenomenon to stop and rate on the Demographic situation in the province.The first chapter is about "geographic distributions of population" which includes three topics, first "population distribution", the second "Population and Coefficient of concentration" and the third "geographic distributions of population".The second chapter is about "the population size and growth" and includes three topics too which are : the first "the population size and growth trends" and the second "population growth factors" the position relationships of Variation between Fertility and migration in the province". And the third chapter is about Characteristics and structure population "includes four topics" which are : "age and gender structure" and "social Characteristics "the economic structure" and "the position relationships because of the inequality of Illiteracy and Manpower in the province".Below what the study has proved : ? The variance of the population distributions.Erbil district have the great population in the province which estimated about (46.56%) in 1977 and then increased to (72.51 %) in 1987 because of the military operation in the other districts reached according to the estimation (63.67%) in 2012 to other districts to reflect the population.? The study has shown that the population growth rate has increased since the first census to the max in the period between (1977 - 1997) about (3,58%) the fall to (1,45%) in the period(2012 - 2007) but the other districts While (Khabat - Irbil - Soran) The highest rates Ghuman was the lowest.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility showed that the independent changes like of (the mother education - career - the father education - His Career if wage earner or an employment - the environment - the family income - duration of married life) Must agrees with geographic theory and it's in influence of the Fertility.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility of people's migration in province showed that the independent changes (the factors) like the education level (High school and more) the bachelors males at age (12 and More) - the Migrants (country side) Causal strong connection with people's migration rate. ? The study about the special age structure has shown the young people (less than 14 years) rated the highest level about (49,69%) in 1987. and the young adults at age (14 - 44 year ) rated about (46,45%) in 2012 which was the highest in 2012 reached about (11.86%). the old people (More than 65 year) the highest rate was in 1956 reached about (5,17%) them to fall into (2,95%) in 2012. and for the other districts and according to The field study found that the districts (Rowanduz - easy Erbil - Mirkhsor) had the highest rates to the category (less than 14 year ) and to the category (15 - 44 year ) the districts (Koya - snjaq - Erbil) and the category (64 - 45 year) was in the (Goman - Mirgah Sur - Khabat). while the highestrate of the category (65 and older ) was in Khabat - Shaqlawa).? Also during the study there was a decrease in illiteracy rate reached to (64.84%) in 1977 to (39.75%) in 1987 plus to (60.99%) in 2012 matched with increase in population In the other educations levels.? The study has shown also that the active people economically was about (39.94%) in 2012 to (60.05%) of inactive people.and the employed people was about (91.32%) however the unemployed people was about (8.67%).? And the position relationships to Varied to the illiteracy phenomenon in the province, the study has showed that the changes like (the environment at age 6 years and more (urban) - the environment at age 6 years and more (the countryside) - Enrolled at age 6 years (females) the unemployment - the family income - the family members (5 and more) Must agree with the geographic explanation to have a great, strong connection on the Variable (illiteracy).? The study has shown also that the position relationships of the disparity of manpower has affected with the changes like (education level - high school or more) or who drop out - school - the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (urban) and the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (countryside) - the family members five or more - family members four or more Family income with level fits the geographic explanation logic. In addition to the study below there are some suggestions ? Shall do a full Census to the province (Irbil) and all other provinces in Iraq to get, accurate and integrated data which enable the scholars to look on the population problems and come out with a successful results as well as making a comprehensives which can contribute to solve many of the problems Particularly, budget.? Taking care of the countryside and make agriculture projects which considered as the first step to the Comprehensive development to amendment to the high Density by Deliver services and makes advancement to rural women.? Shall Update and regulate the registration way of births and deaths because of it's importance to the future calculation. ? Shall taking a good care of the education, despite the positive Indicators in the province and the decrease of the illiteracy rates but the university should taking the same care by Provide some financial amounts for development as well as open and renew to the department which contributes in Creating scientific and technical efficiencies. ? Shall make an industrial projects to employ all the increasing manpower with necessity of make sort of balance the graduation and business particularly in tourism.as well as making Trade zones (free zones).? The study Annexed with Maps illustrative processing techniques of geographic information systems (GIS) and supported with a group of the Schedules and data which increased from the gravity phenomena analysis was presented some data formats graphic illustrations. Also multi and variety resources which enriched the study. Finally, the study represents one of the scientific studied which specialized in analyzing the populations phenomena in populations geography hopefully to gain the scientific success.May ALLAH give us the Help and Guide.

اثر العمليات الجيومورفولوجية على مشروعي (الحسينية وبني حسن) الاروائية في محافظة كربلاء == The Impact Of Geo - Morphological Operations On The Irrigation Projects Of Al - Hosaynyya And Bani Hasan In Karbala Governorate

Author name: هند صباح عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة المشاريع الاروائية المكتملة الانجاز في محافظة كربلاء وهي مشروع (ري الحسينية) الذي يقع على الجانب الايمن لنهر الفرات ضمن محافظتي بابل وكربلاء، يعد جدول الحسينية هو الجدول الوحيد الذي يؤمن احتياجات الارواء الزراعي ومياه الشرب للسكان، اما مشرو | The study deal with the completed irrigation projects in Karbala government the project of Al - hosaynyya irrigation located on the right side of the Euphrates River into the provinces of Babil and Karbala and Al - hosaynyya river consider the only one that secure the needs of irrigation for the project and cleaning water needs for population.For Bani Hasan project is from old projects that depend on its irrigation on Bani Hasan river and project lands located to the right side of Euphrates River within the provinces of Karbala, Najaf and Babil.The study included natural factors affecting the region represented by the geology of the region, it fall within the time of quaternary deposits, and it is modern deposits don't exceed of a few centimeters to a several meters and with semi - flat plain topography covered by flood sediments in different levels ranging from zone level from the highest point 45 m above sea level and ends at lowest point 17 m above sea level and on this basis the surface gradually slope from the North to the South, the most important characteristic of this slope is that the ground move to decrease from the east and west toward the center and have the impact on the act of cutting, orientation and slope of irrigation rivers and this form has played a key role in directing the irrigation canals in the area easily from the rivers canals towards the nearby lowlands. Region characterized by desert dry and semi dry climate, which reflected its effects on the activity on geomorphological work in the irrigation projects and the only human factor is the agricultural activity, which has great influence in changing of flow geomorphology and on the hydraulic pressure forces.The study showed the characteristics of the prevailing geomorphological processes in the river represent by erosion processes and the carving and sedimentation the study showed activity to the process of erosion is compatible with high discharge rates because higher rates appeared during July (21, 94 m3/s) and is compatible with the upper limit of the suspended loads amounted its quantity (0, 52 tons).For the process of carving and sedimentation, the study showed the activity of these processes taken to (9) places of measurement has appeared (6) places occurred act of carving in Al - hosaynyya project, and (14) measured position appeared ( 11) points where the process of carving occurred in Bani Hasan project, the study also showed sedimentation activity that total of ( 9) of measured places showed ( 3) points where process of sedimentation of Al - hosaynyya irrigation project for Bani Hasan as (14) position appeared (3)that act of sedimentation occurred.The study revealed the presence of(carving, sediment forms) represented by river turns and carving, sediment forms of represented by river islands.It was found that the course of projects did not divert its course but study showed that new islands appear never existed previously and also the emergence of river tongues

التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Spatial Analysis Of The Spread Of The Phenomenon Of Terrorism In Iraq (Study In Political Geography)

Author name: مؤيد زاحم فيصل عباس
Supervisor name: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الرسالة ظاهرة الارهاب من منظور الجغرافية السياسية ومدى ما ينطبق منها على العراق. ولهذا جاء العنوان ( التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ـ دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). لقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤال رئيسي نصه ( ما المقصود بالتحلي | The current thesis addresses the phenomenon of terrorism from the geopolitical prospective and the extent of its appliance to Iraq. Thus, the title came as (The Spatial Analysis of the Circulation of Terrorism Phenomenon in Iraq - A Study in the Geopolitics). The study problem was defined in one main question saying (What is the meaning of spatial analysis of terrorist operations from the geopolitical prospective) which led the researcher into other questions such as what are the causes behind the prominence of terrorism phenomenon? What is the pattern of distributing the terrorist operations? What are the impacts of these operations? What are the strategies developed domestically, regionally and internationally to confront this phenomenon. As to the research basic hypothesis, it stated (the governorates ethnically diverse and of long borders were more affected with terrorist operations). Hence, the research aims are mainly represented in identifying the terrorism territories in Iraq, stating terrorism impacts and how to confront it from a geographic prospective. The study significance lies in being the first of kind in Iraq as a scientific thesis in the field of geopolitics - and may in the Arab Homeland - especially when the followed method in analyzing the phenomenon is the system approach which is one of the very modern methods in the geographic use, opening the door wide in front of the researchers, students, professors and specialists to many types of studies about terrorism phenomenon. Within that light, the thesis was divided into five chapters including thirteen sections. The first chapter was a theoretical framework of the study, while the second chapter was dedicated to define the concept of terrorism, its causes and goals, whereas the third chapter was specified to analyze the patterns of (distributing) terrorist operations. As to the fourth chapter, it addressed the factors affecting the circulation of terrorist operations in Iraq, then the fifth chapter dealt with the strategies followed to confront this phenomenon. The study arrived at a pool of conclusions, the most important of which were the non reaching to a collective preventive internationally accepted concept of terrorism, the terrorist operations increase with the increase of population intensity and diversity in the governorates, and Baghdad governorate had the biggest share of the overall terrorist operations. The thesis recommended the necessity of the geographers' participation in the process of analyzing the maps and data related to terrorism, the necessity to construct an efficient neutral security system of army, police and other forces supported by effective economic, political and social systems in a way ensuring the restoration of vitality and coherence to Iraq as being an effective geopolitical unit in the regional and international systems in the field of dealing with terrorism phenomenon
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