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معمر القذافي ودوره في سياسة ليبيا الداخلية حتى عام 1986 == The Role Of Muammar Gaddafi In Libya'S Domestic Politics Until 1986

Author name: هاجر خضر محمد النصراوي
Supervisor name: حاتم راهي ناصر الزوبعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
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منهج المروزي وموارده في كتاب طبائع الحيوان : مقالات منتخبة من المقالة الاولى باب الصين والترك والهند == Al - Marowzi Approach And Its Resources In The Book Of Tba'E Alhaywan Selected From The First Article Chapters Of China, Turk And India

Author name: غازي هادي حمزة اليساري
Supervisor name: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-Al-Marowzi-approach-and-its-Resources-in-the-book-of-Tbae-Alhaywan-selected-from-the-first-article-chapters-of-China-Turk-and-India.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: هذه الاطروحة تقدم المؤرخ والجغرافي والطبيب شرف الزمان طاهر المروزي - كان حيا ( سنة 518هـ/ 1134م ) - وبعنوان ( منهجية المروزي في كتاب ابواب الصين والترك والهند , ابواب منتخبة من كتابه طبائع الحيوان وموارده ) , وهذه الدراسة تاتي ضمن حقل الدراسات التاريخية و| This thesis of progress and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi - was alive (year 158 AH \ 1134 AD) - And entitled (Al - Marowzi methodology in the book of the Chapters of China and Turk and India , Elected chapters of his book Tba'e Alhaywan and resources) , This study is part of the historical and geographical studies field That are interested detects historians Arab Muslims efforts , And to clarify their approach to authoring and resources and their tactics in dealing with the events witnessed by the Arab Islamic nation , And the date of their neighboring nations and clans , Hence the desire to record the subject came , and the approach of Al - Marowzi was in the writing of the three chapters - China and Turk and India - particularly strong motivation towards writing this thesis. Sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi considered is one of the leading historians of Arab Muslims who wrote about the Levant and Morocco typing known Tba'e Alhaywan - The first article of it - And the known world of his time , The polls and note down what is received from this historic Nations resources , Especially the subject of our study - The country of China, India and Turk - and He writes what is being offered to him and raises his attention , And the notices of the customs and traditions and systems and civilization of the different nations and peoples in this country that He lived with al - Marowzi.The Research Plan Research divided into preliminary and introduction, four chapters and a conclusion , The first chapter came in three sections , The first section took care of study of the life and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi , Such as his name and lineage scientific and upbringing and of his travels in the Arab Islamic countries , The second section we are believe in The influence of the age on the person of the author , So I dealt with the most prominent features of his time in the Seljuk state and its capital city of Mero, where he lived al - Marowzi , What characterized this era of conflict between the political forces that tried to seize power and the conduct of scientific movement , On the contrary, this contributed to the competition between scientific schools in multiple centers , The most important schools Baghdad, Cairo, Cordoba and Maro , In this study we have shown the flourishing of science and medicine in the Seljuk era. Then came the third section , Where we discussed the Arab - Islamic relations with the countries of India and China until the fall of the city of Baghdad by the Mongols in the year 656 AH , 1258 AD , Bypassing the country of Turk , To the fact that this relationship has come under the second section, which we introduced the first Seljuk state and growing up in the country's Turk and its extension after that to the other country,And its domination on the territory of the Abbasid state in the fifth century AH, the eleventh century AD In the second chapter , I thought that we should deal with the first section and briefly summarize the development of historical writing among Arab Muslims , And its early stages and its growth and development in the successive Arab and Islamic Arab countries until the era of al - Marowzi , And the stages in which it passed , From the style of biography and news , To the style of human being and the idea of the nation , Then we presented a second section on the geography of the Arabs , I presented the possession of the Arabs before to Islam geographical information astronomical benefited from them in their travels and movements , Then we showed the interest of Muslim Arabs in geographical knowledge, trips and trends , and The development of Arab - Islamic geographical authorship, from the keen attention of the Islamic regions to specialization in one country , And then the tendency to classify the geographical dictionaries influenced by the geography of other neighboring nations, especially the Greeks and Romans after the translation of the works of these countries , And in the third section dealt with the talk about the development of the emergence of animal science among Arab Muslims , Before the spread of the Islamic religion in the Arabian Peninsula and the development of this science during the successive Arab Islamic times , And the stages that passed until the era of Sharaf al - zaman taher Al - Marowzi and classification of the book of Tba'e Alhaywan. After learning about the development of the history, geography and animal sciences of Muslim Arabs, I had to learn in the third chapter the approach of Doctor Sharaf Al - Zaman Taher Al - Marowzi in writing the chapters of China, Turkey and India in his book Tba'e Alhaywan , And divided his sections into three paragraphs , presented in the first paragraph , The definition of the book , As it touched on the control of the title and proportion and date of composition , And the purpose of writing , Manuscripts , Typography , Arrangement and division and divided the investigation into three paragraphs , In the second paragraph, the basics of the organization and presentation of the historical article were presented in the three sections according to the sections , And the most important texts of rare historical documents presented by Al - Marowzi and unique in the chapter of China , In the third paragraph of this chapter, Al - Marowzi's method and methodology were presented in writing the three chapters and quotations from the ancient Greek heritage and Arab Islamic sources , Resources and elders , In addition to the style of criticism of the novels and the beginning of transport and end and the flags mentioned, all with live examples and resources Al - Marowzi within the three chapters - the study research. And to meet the title of this treatise right , I devoted the fourth and last chapter to talk about the cultural aspects in the countries of China, Turkey and India and was extrapolated from the total resources of Al - Marowzi in the three chapters , In which there are clear indications about the geographical aspects in the countries of China and Turkey and India and its locations and seas and cities and borders and how to manage this country and that in the first section , The second section has included Al - Marowzi resources for religious values and principles of ideological and social and cultural manifestations in the country of China, India and Turk , Finally, the third and final section was devoted to the economic aspects of this country , The research then concluded after that with a conclusion summarizing the research and its results , This was followed by a detailed outline of the basic sources and secondary references from which they were reported.Study of sources It is obvious to those who study the subject as the subject of this thesis , The researcher should not expect to find his scientific article in a wide range of ancient primary sources , because This type of studies and research , Have been shown only at very close intervals in comparison to other studies and research , Hence, the authoritative source on which this study is based is Al - Marowzi's own book (Tba'e Alhaywan) , And is the real source and solid foundation on which this study was built , It is from this book that information was extracted and conclusions drawn , And devising ideas , And building judgments and observations , Therefore, the reader will notice the frequency of the name of the book and its articles and chapters frequently , During the chapters and sections of this study
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الطبرسي (ت548هـ) واثره في تدوين السيرة النبوية : دراسة في منهجه ومورده == The Effect.Of Al Tubrasi (548H) In Notation The Biography Of Prophet Mohammed : A Study In His Process And Resources

Author name: سلوى حسن عيدان الحسناوي
Supervisor name: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Al Tebrisi is an author of the fifthly century who took much care with conveying historical events, in particular, the prophet's biography ( Seira). He had an explicit method in conveying the prophet's biography in all science fields when he classified and not only in history. That means, transferring them into interpretation books through explaining the Quranic Aya or through clarifying reasons behind descending the Quranic ayas, beside philology books that imply the prophet's biography (peace be upon him ). Through mentioning the philological issues, he talked about the historical accidents that relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him ). He devoted some historical books to the prophet's biography and conveyed whatever relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him )starting from his affinity to his death. In conveying the prophet's biography, he depended on several references which were divided into two groups. The first group includes the explicit such as the narrators and books. The second group includes the implicit which were mentioned as vocabularies, some of these like (it was mentioned by, it was said, …) and other items that was mentioned without a narrator or a book that refer to knowing the resource. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. The first chapter was entitled (Al Tebrisi's era, life, and the scientific status). It has three sections. The first section was entitled Al Tebrisi's era. The second dealt with his life. The third was about his scientific status. The second chapter tackled the study (Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first was entitled Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara Be Ilam We Taj Al Muwaleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography in books of interpretation (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran, and Tefseir Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books of philology (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef ). The third chapter was devoted to study (Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara we taj Al Muwleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the interpretation books (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran,and Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef
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التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1973 - 1979 م == Internal Political Developments In Iraq 1973 - 1979 AD

Author name: علي صالح عباس الحسناوي
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الحسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The political side occupied , an important place in the history of peoples, due to his close involvement in the progress of nations and communities, so this study tagged come : (internal political developments in Iraq from 1973 to 1979) to shed light on this important aspect of the history of the Iraqi people, especially the mentioned period has not been studied Academically in Iraqi universities, and a lot of researchers and students avoided it , because of fear of a lack of documents or to avoid to delve into sensitive things according to their point of view, because we are still very near era to the above mentioned period, the researcher decided to go into this fields despite the caveats mentioned, because the period I studied may It marked by events that cast a noisy events on the subsequent stages of the history of modern Iraq, so it worth's studying. Nature of the study imposed that we take from the subject approach to search across the message that began with an introductory chapter we dealt with the internal political developments in Iraq between (1968 and 1973) we have passed on those developments quickly to clarify the picture to the reader regarding the roots of many of the events of the period Research topic. Thesis is divided into five chapters and an epilogue, as well as the introduction, the first chapter came, an introductory chapter we refered to it earlier, entitled : (internal political developments in Iraq, 1968 - 1973) and included four axes first of them allocated to discuss the events of 17th of July coup in 1968, while taking the second the situation the Baath Party government to ward opposition forces, and the third dealt with the government's towards the Kurdish issue, and the fourth talked about the attempt of Abdul Ghani Al - Rawi coup of 1970 and the attempt of Nadhim ikzar coup which take place in 1973. The second chapter, studied the following address : (Native and National Progressive Front 1973 - 1979) As it is clear from the title, it dealt with the formation of the Native and the National Progressive Front in 1973, and it was the period in which the study began , and the chapter distributes on two sections devoted first to form the front and the second deveted the conflict of Baathist and communist and the collapse of the Front. the third chapter discuss the developments of the Kurdish issue under the title of : (Kurdish issue 1973 - 1979) and split on two divisions touched first Kurdish issue since 1973 until the outbreak of war between the Kurds and the government in April 1974, and the second dealt with the Kurdish issue since the outbreak of the war in 1974 and the defeat of the Kurds in 1975 and the rest of the developments of the Kurdish issue until 1979. Devoted the fourth quarter to study uprising of Najaf in 1977 and 1979, and was chosen to him the following address : (Uprisings of Najaf in 1977 and 1979) and split on two topics included the first of which four axes and set aside to discuss the uprising of Najaf in 1977 by addressing the direct and indirect and events and their consequences to their causes, the same thing was pulled on the second topic, but it was three axes. The chapter Five studied the ministerial changes in the period of study and have been allocated the first section of the chapter, and the chapter dealt with the exclusion of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakir from the power and the assumption of Saddam Hussein events in 1979 and this the event in which concluded the study and allocated a second section, came the chapter entitled : (Changes ministerial 1973 - 1979 and the exclusion of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr from the power). In conclusion it included the most important conclusions that emerged from the study
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الوحيد البهبهاني دراسة في سيرته واثاره العلمية والاجتماعية == Al - Wahid Al - Bahbahani In His Study Of Scientific And Social Impact

Author name: زينب خالد عبد الغني عزوز الياسري
Supervisor name: عدي حاتم عبد الزهرة المفرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
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الاعلام السياسي في الدولة الاسلامية حتى سنة (11 هـ / 633 م)

Author name: احمد ذهيب هادي الجبوري
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Hudaibiya negotiator of the rare style of his political and media role, succeeded in winning the allies of Quraysh. The recognition of Quraysh once they accept the signing of the peace treaty.9.The study also showed that the issuance of the city's constitution was the corner stone on which the Arab Islamic state was based.10.The study revealed that some historians wanted to prove the virtue of some companions, by making them at the heart of historical events are very far from them
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التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1968 - 1973 == Internal Political Developments In Iraq 1973 - 1968

Author name: ابراهيم رسول حسين العامري
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الحسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq witnessed in the period between 1968 and 1973, many of the crucial events, thus that period represented an important decisive point in modern history of Iraq overshadowed the subsequent stages, This phase did not receive academic study in Iraqi universities to discuss its internal political developments, So this Thesis came tagged : ((internal political developments in Iraq 1968 - 19973)) to shed light on those events.the nature of the subject of the study It imposed to follow the way of the unity of subject approach to research in this study, Formed from this introduction and four chapters. the first chapter of which was entitled the coup of July 17, 1968, and it is divided into two sections ,the first section was titled (a glimpse of the political situation during the Al arefey Covenant 1963 - 1968) came to give a picture of the political situations that preceded the occurrence of the seventeenth of July coup, While the second section title (coup July 17, 1968) which was addressed to the reasons for the coup and its implementation and the formation of the Revolutionary Command Council, And the announcement of the cabinet reshuffle, And the thirtieth of July Events, Besides addressing to the interim constitution promulgated in the 21st of September 1968. The second Chapter devoted to discuss internal political developments between 1968 - 1971 and was divided into four sections, The first of which was assigned to discuss the Kurdish issue 1968 - 1971 and the second included Abdul Ghani al - Rawi attempted coup in January 1970, And the third dealt with the issuance of the interim constitution in the sixteenth of July 1970, while the fourth section dealt with the government's opinion on al - Hawza in Najaf from 1968 to 1971.the third Chapter discussed the government policy towards the opposition forces 1968 - 1973, It included three sections ,the first dealt the government's policy toward Islamists while The second section highlight on the government's policy toward the Communists and the third dealt with the government's policy towards the nationalist forces in 1968 - 1973.the fourth Chapter dealt with internal political developments in 1972 - 1973 and was divided into three sections, the first of which was assigned to discuss the political implications of the nationalization of oil in 1972 at the interior level and its impact on the internal politics. The second section dealt with the attempt Nazim Kzar coup in June 1973, And the last section included the formation of the National Front and the National Progressivism in July 1973.The Conclusion dealt with the most important inferences that emerged from this study.
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عمران الحاج سعدون اثاره الاجتماعية ومواقفه السياسية 1888 - 1942 == Omran Al - Haj Saadoun Raised Social And Political Attitudes 1888 - 1942 A.D.

Author name: سمر حكيم مزهر خليف الطائي
Supervisor name: عدي حاتم عبد الزهرة المفرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: In the history of contemporary Iraq, there are many personalities worthy of study, attention and the ability to play an effective and influential role in the course of political events, especially those personalities who have not only existed and participated in a city or in a period of time, but rather its activity extended from several cities and in critical periods of the history of those the cities, The studies have dealt with many important figures that omran Haj Saadoun did not receive his share of the study of the whole of his life despite his multiple activities not only in the years of the monarchy but in the stages that preceded it.omran Haj Saadoun has appeared on the scene of political life as an important figure in the history of contemporary Iraq, which contributed clearly to the building of the state and has played a distinctive role in the political events experienced by Iraq at the time, and distinguished omran Haj Saadoun as a tribal and political figure during the British occupation, Has a clear impact in the Iraqi government and has exercised its political, administrative and parliamentary influence to contribute to the building of the modern Iraqi state.The reasons I mentioned are behind my choice of the character of Omran al - Haj Saadoun in an attempt to uncover many of the mysterious aspects surrounding this character, from childhood and study, and then his prominence on the political arena and his contribution to the important political events surrounding Iraq's policy at the time.Based on the above, it is necessary to divide the message into a preface, three chapters and a conclusion, in which the most prominent conclusions reached by this chapter, as well as the first chapter, entitled " omran Haj Saadoun, his environment, The first topic focused on the environment of omran Haj Saadoun before his birth in different respects, which is very important as the researcher believes very humbly that without it cannot understand the personality of Omran Haj Saadoun scientific and objective understanding, especially if we take into consideration the fact that the important historical roles Which is played by political figures, which is an expression of the social conditions experienced by the impact of this in the composition of the intellectual, and devoted the second subject to study its first development until the study and composition of intellectual and cultural.The second chapter, entitled " Omran al - Haj Saadoun and his political role in the history of contemporary Iraq from 1914 to 1924" follows the political activity of omran al - Haj Saadoun through the two sections. The first was to highlight his position on the British occupation of Iraq from 1914 to 1920, The first time in the face of the British occupation of Iraq's 1914 States and his departure with his tribe to Shuaiba and managed to acquire a British cannon during the process of confronting the British forces during the progress of the occupation of its territory, and contributed to the purchase of weapons of his own money and did not hesitate to support the tribes of defending the territory with funds, During this period, OmranHadjSaadoun held several posts, including the head of the Indian district, the position he received in March 1917 and the work he did during his term in office,The secondtopic dealt with his role in the revolution of the twentieth and his position on the events of the tribes in 1935 and the Maes revolution in 1941.The third chapter entitled "The Parliamentary Role of omran al - Hajj Saadoun 1924 - 1942", which consisted of two sections. The first part of the parliamentary life in the Ottoman Empire, of which the states of Iraq were a part, was discussed and the role of deputy in the Iraqi Constituent Assembly, And the Constitution in 1925, and dealt with the second section of his parliamentary role from 1925 to 1942 since the beginning of the inauguration of the Iraqi National Assembly on 16 July 1925, and participated Omran Haj Saadoun in the elections of the Council and elected a deputy for the brigade Hilla for five sessions.The documents are based on various aspects of the economic and political activities of the hometown of omran al - Haj Saadoun (Hindiya district), in which the message conveyed much information about its environmenTuwerjAnd enriched the Arabic sources and Arabized chapters letter valuable information among them, but not limited to book Moez Din Muhammad Mahdi al - Husseini al - Qazwini (tribal names and Onsabha) and book Hamoud al - Saadi (studies on the tribes of Iraq) and the book Hamoud al - Saadi (studies on the tribes of Iraq), and the book Hussein Hindawi ( Indian Touirij our house and orchard Babylon) and book a Falah Mahmoud Khader al - Bayati, (the Indian city (Touirij) origins and evolution of civilization from 1799 to 1920) and a book Abdul Razzaq al - Hassani (the date of the Iraqi ministries) and a book (Great Iraqi Revolution) and (Iraq occupation League Mandate) and writers Mohammed Muzaffar ADHAMI (Iraqi constituent assembly) and The book of kamil Salman al - Jubouri (Najaf and Islamic Jihad).The book by Max Fryhir von Oppenheim et al. (Bedouins), and the book of Flip Ireland (Iraq Studying its Political Evolution),and the book of Stephen HommeslyLunkerick (Four Centuries of Iraq's History) and The Book of the Bel (chapters from the history of Iraq).We may not exaggerate if we say that the personal memoirs of the Iraqi politicians had a clear impact in this letter, especially that the book contributed to all the political events in which omranHadjSaadoun was an active part or part of it. Perhaps the most prominent of these memos, "Memoirs of Haj Salal al - Fadhel al - Moha" And memoirs of Ibrahim al - Rawi, "From the Great Arab Revolution to Modern Iraq", Memoirs of "Suleiman Faidi" and Memoirs of Muhammad al - Husain al - Kashif al - getaa "Contracts of my life" and memoirs of SalehSaib al - Jubouri. "Pages from the History of Contemporary Iraq 1914 - 1958".It was not possible to bypass the Iraqi press and magazines because of the valuable information about Omran Haj Saadoun, it has been pursuing its political activities in particular, notably the newspapers "Zora", "Iraqi Chronicles" and the echo of Babylon, "Al - Siyassa newspaper" and the Arab newspaper " "Al - Jumhuriya", "Al - Furat" and "Al - Taakhi". The most prominent magazines were Al - Aalamim, Tuwayrij, Al - Arqan, Karbala and Historical Studies.I also benefited from the books of encyclopedias such as Abdul Awn Al - Rowdan (Encyclopaedia of the Iraqi tribes) and Ali Hussein Farman Shammari (Encyclopedia of the tribes of Shamar) and the Encyclopedia of Thamer Abdul Hassan Al - Ameri (Encyclopedia of the Iraqi tribes).Theses and theses presented this thesis with important information, especially the thesis of the researcher Nadia Yassin Abdul, "The Historians A Historical Study on their Social Roots and Their Intellectual Perspectives (Late 19th Century)" and the doctoral dissertation of NazemYounis Al - Zawi, "Political History of Oil Privileges in Iran, 1901 - 1951" A letter from researcher Raja Hussein Husni al - Khattab "Iraq between 1920 - 1927 study in the development of Iraqi - British relations and its impact on Iraq's political development with a study in Iraqi public opinion" and a message to the researcher Star AlekTufili entitled "Political developments in Iraq and the position of the parliamentary political elite In the Hilla Brigade, from 1939 to 1958, and the message of Tariq Shehan al - Aqili "position of the deputies Karbala in the Iraqi parliament 1925 - 1958 ".As well as foreign sources such as a book (N. K. AL - Baraz, The Geography of Agriculture in Irrigated Areas of the middle Euphrates) and(Vital Cuinet , La Turguie D Asia) and the book (F. J. Moberly official History of the Great war, The campaing in Mesopotamia1914 - 1918).When we reviewed the personality of omran Haj Saadoun and his political and social impact in Iraq until 1942 we reached several facts - He descends from a family embracing honor, originality and true national belonging. He is the descendant of an ancient Arab family that settled Iraq a few centuries ago and played a clear role in the political and social sphere. This family has the good qualities and good qualities of this family, which left a great impact on the horizons of his personality and political thinking. Later. - The emergence of his activity after the disposal of the Ottoman rule in Iraq after the formation of the British government and exercised its role in the liberation of the country from foreign control, in coordination with the men of the national movement throughout the country to confront the occupier and provide ways to resist it by means of adequate means, even if commissioned by that alliance with the old occupied Ottoman Empire , Represented by his approach to the battlefields in defense of his country against the British occupation, and had an active contribution to participate in the bombing of the greatest revolution witnessed by Iraq in its modern history, the revolution of the twentieth. - omran Haj Saadoun was away from party life, as he did not register any affiliation to any of the political parties that were approved during the period of (1922 - 1958), which was mostly members of the politicians, some of whom threw a parliamentary bloc to represent within the ministries Or the House of Representatives, was omran Haj Saadoun away from these influences independent in making decisions away from the influence of any authority on him, and therefore did not belong to any of those parties. - When the parliamentary and constitutional institutions of government emerged as a first step to building democratic institutions that help Iraqis reach their goals, omran Haj Saadoun chose to get out of the constituencies of the restricted government to the open constituencies to participate in the parliamentary elections.
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كشف الظنون عن خيانة المامون للسيد حسن الصدر (ت : 1354 هـ / 1935م) : دراسة وتحقيق == Disclosing Suspection Around Al - Macmoons Deception (A Codxology)

Author name: باسم محمد حمد موزان الزيادي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The abbasiad Era as well - known witnessed various political events. Most of those happenings were ralated to the struggle for the political powers. That kind of straggle was projected by the Abbasid house members themselves in militory conforntations as in the civil war that broke out between the tow ruling brothers, AL - Ameen and AL - Aamoon. That collision , however , was not only within the Abbasid governors , but it included another relative house, the Alawid house. Hence , Ali bin Musa AL - Ridha (pbah), the master of the Alavid house was coerced to engage in such a notorious clash through a nasty couspriacy by AL - Mamoon to isolate the former from his public and them to assosinate him in easy way.The ambiguity of this cause has been given too much efforts in a manuscript book by a theologist, Hassan AL - Sadr.This manuscript is entitled as kashf AL - Dinoon Khyaanat AL - Mamoon disclosing saspecions around AL - Mamoons deception.Selecting this monuscrift has a specific importance in two sides.Frist , it reveds the musterious condition of murdering Imam Ali bin Mousa AL Ridha (pbuh) , this could be attributed to the fact that this Imam emerged simaltaneously in the time of many valiant Alawid revolts that could have terrified the governing Abbasid Coliphate , this peris caused AL - mamoon to innovate appeasement policy by bringimg Ali bin Musa AL - Ridha from AL - Mamdeena, his brith place , to marow, the abbasid capital in an attempt to put him in semi house arrest.Imam Ali bim Musa AL - Ridhha (pbuh) could use the neur residence as a center for spreading his scholarly culture and knowledge through out persia and the nearby turkish speaking countries which, as a result , converted into Muslim shi i lauds upto the present days. The second side is the personality of the author , Hassan AL - Sadr, who decsends from the Imamic Al awid house, this sholar had fall experince in the shi i Imamic thought , so he gained the interest at orientalists and the christian priests.In addition he dared the recently awry islamic sects the wahabbi movement in partivula , in this trend AL - Sadr responded tot these dects and compiled othe books as A reply to the wahabbism and the shia foundation of the islams sciences.This thesis is composed of three chapter and conclusion the first chapter contains the biography of the manuscript author, Hassan AL - Sadr as his brith , life, linage, professors and compilation. The second chapter is devoted to understand the authors methods , resources and his way of investigation the available informations. Furthermore, the chapter scientifically describes, the chapter scientifically describes the codex and the moterials in which.The third chpter includs th investigation of the codex in two parts , the text and the footnotes.The research reached to key conclusions could be summed up as follow the author used variable historical evidences to confirm assasinating Ali Al - Ridha (pbuh).This came from his experience in the science of Al - Rijaal the science of narrators and in the historic andlyses.In addition, Hassan AL - Sadr could make fall use of the auxilary science he had as arabic grammarian he could be able to critsize many texts around the incidenx and assasination.
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ملامح الدور السياسي لائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) حتى عام 114هـ / 732م : دراسة تاريخية == The Polikical Imamate In Ahlul Baits Thinking Till 114 H - 732 A - D (An Analytical Study)

Author name: اشراق علي حسين الشمري
Supervisor name: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Imamate is one of the most prominent things that appeared politically after the martyrdom of the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him and his family).It cured the ignorance of the nation.The Imams of Ahlul Bait (The Prophet's family) led the nation in a way that represented the prophet's real goals and thinking and followed the holy principles of religion though they faced different tragedies by the rulers of the states. The researcher faced several difficulties related to the subject of the dissertation.For example , the political issues of Imams were not so clear in many resources.Thus , the researcher depended on his ability in analyzing the available information that relate to the political imamate.Furturmore, the most available books ignored the value of Ahlul Bait's social and political roles in leadership of the nation and their responsibilities during the reigns of Omayyad and Righteous' caliphate. The study is divided into a preliminary ,three chapters and an end.The preliminary part explained the terms "Imamate " and " Ahlul Bit " terminologically and linguistically. The first chapter is entitled "Ahlul Baits' Identification of Political Problems ".That Chapter has been subdivided into three sections ;the first section tackled with AL - Saqeefah, Fadak,wars of apostasy(huroob alriddah ) ,and the liberation wars (huroob altahreer ).The second section dealt with the way of caliphate moving , murdering Ottoman the caliph ,Imam Ali's battles,Muawiyah bin abi Sufiyan and the independence of AL - Sham. The third section is about Imam Hassan's reconciliation, Yazeed's deeds while ruling, and Bani Umayyad till 114H. The second chapter is entitled " Ahlul Bait's Techniques against Political Problems".The chapter is subdivided into three sections ; the first section tackled with Ahlul Bait's teaching and advice for people.The second section is about the legislating of Ahlul Bait's revolutions whereas the last section is about uncovering and identifying the oppressors in the society.The third chapter is entitled " The Effects of Ahlul Bait's Facing to the Political Problems ".That chapter is of four sections ; the first section is about protecting the core of Islam and the second section is about ceasing the oppressing and torturing of the people by means of the wrong policy.The third section is about warning people of danger that practicing by the governing policy.And finally , the section four is about the preparation for the coming Imam and preparing a resisting generation. Lastly, the end of the dissertation, and the bibliography and the resources lis
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الامام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (عليه السلام) والاسماعيلية في كتاب عيون الاخبار وفنون الاثار (السبع الرابع) للداعية المطلق ادريس عماد الدين القرشي (ت 872هـ - 1467م) : دراسة في النشاة والتكوين == Imam Jafar Bin Mohammad Al Sadiq (May Allah Peace Be Upon Him ) And Ismailia In Eyes Of News And Arts Of Archeology (Seventh Iv) By The Obsolete Preacher Idris Lmad Al Din Al Kara Shy (Died In 872 A.H) : A Study In Origination And Formation

Author name: فواز حمدان الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: My dissertation deals with Imam gafar bin Mohammad Al Sadiq (May Allah Peace upon him) and Ismailia in the Eyes of News and Arts of Archeology book (Seven IV) by the Islamic preacher Idris Imad AI Din AI Karachi 872 A.H., aStudy In Origination and Formatio. The Ismailai Movement is a religious movement of apolitical cover.It has appeared on the historic stage during the second half of the second senturey A.H. the8th senturey A.D..This movement has developed as an outcome for the prevailing social and political movement of a religious form that calls for publishing the Islamic doctrine in Islamic world in an attempt to exploit the social and economic deteriorating systems of the Muslims community under the Ummaya and Abbasi Kaliphat reign. the principle of complete secrecy is overwhelming the movement instructions and gaols through undercvering an disguise away from the Abbasi authority Which used to hunt their leaderd and followers causing to have very few historic information about that movement. So , the book namely Eyes of News and arts of tackle the Ismailia. The book is one the major sources of this movement history. Ifollowed this resource as a base for a comparison to ot other references. Most of the researchers and movement rely what Al Karachi ,who died in 872 A.H., wrote about Ismailia call. In spite of being historically late for the beginnings of the movement , Al Karachi's book are effective that they revealed some historic facts about Ismailia Movement for many reasons that made him able to write in an elaborated way.One of these reasons is the authors social environment and his decency of an Ismail in family whice included such many advocates as uncle Karachi who left the Ismailia Another tor his nephew. Thus ,the influence of such a heritage is so obvious of such a heritage is so obvious that the author has taken these docurce and reference Look into the Ismail in history besides the incidents that the author himself witnessed
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نساء البلاط الصليحي واثرهن في الحياة السياسية في اليمن حتى عام 532هـ / 1137م : السيدة اروى الصليحية انموذجا == Women Of The Sulayhe'S Court And Their Effect In The Political Life In Yemen Until The Year 532 AH - 1137 AD.Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulahea As A Specimen

Author name: فاتن كامل شاهين الغانمي
Supervisor name: حيدر محمد عبد الله
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The abbacy call in Yemen became weak , and degeneration as a result of Yemen political , and economical , and social division , and it's princes whom owed obedience to the abbacy people tended to compete and repulse among each other , and opposite that the Ismailia caller's activity like Mohammed al - sulayhe ( d 459 AH / 1066 AD ) and his son al - Mukaram ( d 477 AH / 1084 AD ) , and his wife al - Sayda Arwa al - Sulayhia ( d 532 AH / 1137 AD ) , Ali al - Sulayhi succeeded in establishing the Sulayhi state in al - Haraz mountain region , and by the year ( 455 AH / 1063 AD ) he was able to subjugate most of Yemen , that enabled the Ismailia call to spread publically through his kingdom , and gave back the Ismailia call it's rightful place in Yemen , which had been weak after the death of Ibn - Hushab ( d 302AH / 914 AD ) , and his sons being divided among each other , and the sermon was held on the state platform for the Fatemean , and al - sulayhi and his wife Asmaa bint - Shehab whom she supported and stood by her husband in managing the state's affairs , for her wisdom and political cleverness , despite the fact the Asmaa didn't rule but she was as the guidance rudder whom her advice never failed in leadership and politics , and Ali - Sulayhi never broke her advice when he consulted her. This family continued ruling Yemen for almost a century ( 439 - 532 AH / 1047 - 1137 AD ) , their are had new type as they united the country under one political banner , and their leverage spread from Hadramout to the south and Al - Hijas to the north , and that never happened neither in ignorance era , nor Islam , and their reign was also unique because the women ruled too just as the women of the Umayyan state ( 41 - 132 AH/ 661 - 749 AD ) , and abbasian state ( 132 - 656 AH / 749 - 1258 AD ) , and Fatemian state ( 297 - 567 AH / 909 - 1171 AD ) after suffering from weakness , disrespect , befor Al - Sulayhi rule , the society looked at her a commonwealth owned by her father , or her husband , and has no value in society , except serving her husband and having offspring, this is a result of shed tribalism , which had an obvious and an important effect on the political life , because she had no other role but the social role at home , except for some period preceded the Sulayhi reign , when the political circumstances in Al - Ziadiyah state ( 204 - 409 AH / 819 - 1018 AD ) , and Al - Najahia state ( 412 - 554 AH / 1021 - 1159 AD ) offered the opportunity for female symbols that had a leading and an active role in the political side , such as Hind Bint Abi Al - Jaish Bin Zyad who worked as a guardian for her nephew in managing the state , and Al - Sayda Al - Hura Alam surnamed by ( Aum Fatik ) who contributed in the policy of Al - Njahia state , and others. During the Sulayhi reign the women's role improved and she was able to be free from the constrains imposed on her , and she had a shared policy with men , and worked in science and knowledge , and the space opened for Yemeni woman to show her ability , after she was neglected , the role of Al - Sayada Arwa Al - Sulaihia ( 477 - 532 AH / 1084 - 1137 AD ) emerged in this position , besides some less relevant roles for some women in state , this woman who played an important role in supporting her husband king Al - Mukarm ( d 477 AH / 1084 AD ) , in managing the state affairs , and ruling by herself after his death , she was able to unit and manage the state under one banner by making reformation and achievements , and put together in her personality ,both the politics and religious leadership , the Fatemian succession didn't give the women only the politics power , but gave her religious authorities , and she was given the position of Al - Huja. by adopting the idea of al - taibia call , after the assassination of Al - Khalifa Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 524 AH / 1129 AD ) , and in both these positions , she had a relationship with the ruling Fatemian succession , and the headquarters of the Ismailian call situated in Cairo. And for this point we chose studying " the women in Sulayhi court and their effect in the political life in yemen until the year 532 AH / 1137 AD. Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulayhi as a specimen ". to highlight the role of the women of al - Sulayhi court in political and ideological yemen , and to evaluate this role and it's effect on the state firstly , and to show their effect in the course of historical event in that period secondly. This study is divided into four chapters preceded by introduction, and followed by a conclusion included the results attained by the researcher with a number of appendix , a list of sources and references used in this study. The introduction contained the study of " the women's political role in yemen prior the appearance of al - sulayheen "And it was organized in two leading points. in the first we highlighted the woman's role and the society's view of her , and in the second point we highlighted the political activity , prior to the appearance of al - sulaheen in the political events in Yemen. chapter one discussed " the appearance of al - sulaheen in the political events in Yemen " , contained three subjects , the first subject studied the routs of the Ismayli call in Yemen and discussed : - the rise and beginning of the Ismayli call in Yemen , and the preparing of the Ismayli callers and their mission to Yemen , and the role of Ibn - Hushab in establishing the Ismayli ideology , then the political and ideological division among the Ismayli callers , and finally the Ismayli call activity after the death of Ibn - Hushab , until the rise of Al - Sulayhi state , we were able to remove some of the obscurity accompanied the rise of the Ismayli in Yemen and highlighted on the callers who led the call especially after the death of Ibn - Hushab , the second subject discussed : " the declaration of the Sulayhi reign in Yemen , and their relations with Al - Fatemeian " , and include the political life in Yemen before Al - Sulayheeen appearance , then establishing Al - Sulayhi state by Ali Bin Mohammed Al - Sulayhi until ( 459 AH / 1066 AD ) , and Al - Sulayhi position of the Fatemi succession in Egypt which showed the role of Ali Al - Sulayhi in building his state starting by his education and embracing the Ismayli ideology until the declaration of his state and unite Yemen under his power , the third subject highlighted : " Al - Sayda Asmaa Al - Sulayhia " and her political role during the Sulayhi reign by marring Ali Al - Sulayhi , and her son Al - Aas Mohammed being prince of crown , and the death of the prince and his brother Al - Mukarm ruling , then the assassination of Ali Al - Sulayhi and Al - Sayada captivity , which showed Al - Sayda's role and her effect on Al - Sulayhi state by her husband and son. the second chapter discussed : " Al - Aulayhi state during the reign of king Al - Mukam ( 459 - 477 AH / 1066 - 1084 AD ) included three subjects , the first subject discussed : the role of king Al - Mukarm. since he ruled after his father and his political and military conflict against Yemen tribes whom disobeyed Al - Sulayheen , and his position with Bani Al - Njah ( 312 - 554 AH / 1021 - 1154 AD ) and Al - Zayadia ( 280 - 298 AH / 893 - 910 AD) until he was able to reunite Yemen. the second subject discussed : king Al - Mukarm external policy in his position from the Fatemian succession in Egypt , his position from Al - Hejaz rulers , the third subject discussed : " the leverage of Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulayhia " and her role in king Al - Mukrm reign by moving the capital to Thi - Jabla and how the king retired from ruling , and her role in managing the state. and ruling after his death. The third chapter was titled : " Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulayhia , her biography and political and ideological activity " , contained three subjects , it highlighted in the first subjects : the biography of Al - Sayda Arwa , name and descent , birth and childhood , her surnames and nicknames , scientific position , death , the difference of historical tales , the second subject discussed : her role in taking care of her son Al - Mustanser then marring the caller Sabaa and ruling after his death , the third subject : it showed the adoption of Al - Sayda fore the idea of Al - Taibia call which explained : introduction to Al - Taibia call , separation from the rule in Egypt after the assassination of Al - Khalifa Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 495 - 523 AH / 1101 - 1129 AD ) , declaration of sermon for his son al - imam Al - Taib. The forth chapter discussed : " Al - Sayda Arwa internal and eternal policy " contained two subjects , the first subject focus on : her internal policy and dealt the managing , social , economical achievements of Al - Sayda Arwa , then her position from Ibn - Najib and the circumstances led to his arrival to Yemen and then her position of the states which ruled Yemen such as Bani - Njah in Zubaid (412 - 554 AH /1021 - 1160 AD ) ,Bani - Zaria in Adan ( 460 - 569 AH / 1067 - 1173 AD ) , Al - Hamadanen in Sanaa ( 494 - 569 AH / 1098 - 1173 AD ). the second subject discussed the eternal policy and showed the relationship between her and Fatemian succession in Egypt starting with Al - Mustanser Bi - Allah (427 - 487 AH / 1035 - 1094 AD ) , and Al - Mustaly Bi - Allah (487 - 495 AH / 1094 - 1101 AD ) and Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 495 - 524 AH/ 1101 - 1129 AD ) , then discussed her position of the Fatemean succession in Egypt after the death of Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 524 - 532 AH / 1129 - 1137 AD ) , and her position of the surrounding states , like Al - Hijaz , Amman , Al - Sanad , north India. The researcher attained a number of results such as : the study shows that Al - Khulafa Al - Fatemeen chose Yemen to be a center for spreading Al - Ismayli call because it's far from the center of Al - Abbasi succession in Baghdad , and the chaos and disturbance and vanishing of political unity , the circulation of Shea in Yemen which is considered the most important factor that helped Al - Ismayli imams to send their callers there , they were able to establish Ismayli state by Ibn - Hushab and Ali bin - alfadhel 270 AH / 883 AD. the study also showed that after the death of Ibn - Hushab and Ali Bin Al - Fadhel , the callers continued in spreading the call in Yemen despite the resistance movements against Al - Ismailia state. The study also proved that one of the most results achieved by king Ali Al - Sulayhi is that his state continued ruling Yemen for about a century , united after the Fatemean Khulafa in Egypt , and it also showed that the relationship between al0sulayheen and Al - Fatemeen is a strong one , and Al - Sulayhi kings represent Al - Fatemeen in Yemen , and the rest of the country like India , Amman , Ihsaa , Sanad , where the Sulayhi kings gave presents to the Fatmean Khulafa , in exchange they gave them titles , these titles increases Al - Sulayhi kings position and strengthen their image against enemies. The study showed us that king Al - Mukrm is one of the strong personalities that strengthen alsulayhi state , he showed a high capability in managing the state's affairs , specially in soling local problems when some tribes disobeyed him ant threated his state , until he was able to eliminate that disobeydance , save his mother from captivity , and take revenge from Saad Al - Ahwal. that happened thanks to the support of a number of Al - Sulahi state , the study also shows that Al - Sayda Arwa had an intelligent mentality enabled her to rule Yemen for a long time , she ruled Yemen besides her son Ali Al - Mukrm ( Abbd Al - Mustanser ) , she was able during her reign with her son to stand against the attempt of Al - Sulayhi leader Sabaa Bin - Ahmed to rule Yemen instead of Al - Mukrm , when her son died she became the actual ruler of Yemen. and nobody could stand against her , because of the support of all Yemeni people and Al - Fatemian succession , and at the end when she died , the Sulahi state vanished , because there was no one qualified to manage the state's affairs , and Al - Taibia call continued in some regions in Sanaa , and turned from public role , to secret role
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تطور التعليم في لواء كربلاء 1958 - 1968م == Development Of Education In Karbala Province (1958 - 1968)

Author name: لمى حسين علي الركابي
Supervisor name: علي حمزة سلمان الحسناوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Chapters of this thesis about development of education in Karbala province during the period ( 1958 - 1968) showed positive results arerepresented by the following : - 1 - The educational cooperation in Karbala province have been affected by the changed witnessed by the economic, political and social cooperation, the economic and social progress and bloom in the first class in Karbala province had reflected back on changing a ot of its deteriorated reality that it witnessed during the royal regime that cause to delate it too inuch from any other provinces of Iraq, after ( 14 of July revolution in 1958), there were many attempts to change the reality of Iraq totally and Karbala province specially, these atte1npts intended to implement many economic projects to ensure the economic bloom in these economic projects, and it is a matter couldn't be imple1nented by the council or reconstruction in the royal regime of Karbala province at that time, then a series of economic plans were implemented accurately in Karbala province that time, represented by the three economic plans (temporary, detail, fifty years plan), the high incon1es due to the uprising bloon1 of Karbala province , that urges the parents to send their sons to schools to increase the numbers of pupils attend primary schools to join other precedents registered pupils in primary schools.2 - Also the economic bloom Karbala province had witnessed and less immigrants to another provinces , good health reality due to good social facilities submitted by government with the municipality manage1nent in Karbala province had pm1icipated in improving the educational reality of Karbala province, most prominent services submitted by the government is projects of building residence units for the low income employees notably the teachers who suffered from living in unhealthy houses, to build new residence units called (teachers' neighborhood) in order to let the teacher to be available to teaching process only, without any obstacles that may affect on his efforts in teaching, also the government had commenced in submitting all services and rising the social value of teacher to urge other people to be involved in this cooperation of education, also government granted lands to the poor people in Karbala province which resulted in increasing the population in the new places consequently ensuring schools as a major projects and important facilities that complete the success of inhabitance projects in the Karbala province.3 - Building hospitals and health center a m2~jor factor in the Karbala province have participated in developing the education sector, these health cooperation succeeded in overcome and end the common and infectious diseases that devastated huge ratios of population in Karbala province, during the mass visitors who overwhelmed Karbala province annually, while there were no any health center in the royal regime that can make a direct medical inspections tours belong to the educational cooperation for schools to do the vaccinations that is durable to end or diminish the sates of infectious diseases, Karbala province witnessed a prominent improvement of the health situation after the revolution, at that time the government commenced to build the pupil's health centerin the beginning of the republican regime that time in Karbala province, which ended many infectious disease that devastated many people in the province.4 - The local management in Karbala province worked on applying principle of social justice in primary school, through implementing the program of' school wearing' by distributing clothes to poor and needy pupils, and program of school feeding through distributing free meals in schools notably in the rural schools, in order to enhancing the intellectual activity of the pupil and urging pupils to go schools after ensuring the simplest needs of life for the pupil like food and dressing. 5 - The government has enacted many rules and legislations by the ministry of education and teaching, most prominent rule was the order of ministry of education and teaching no. or (39) for the year 1958, which decided to make the teaching is free and compulsory in all places of Iraq without any exclusion, that motivate the fathers of sons to send them to schools after vanish of the most obstacle which is free teaching.6 - Also the occupational education had witnessed a huge concern from the government after the revolution specially in Karbala province, that was by opening two schools for the occupational teaching are Agricultural school for boys and home arts school for girls in Karbala province after being having only one industrial school for boys. 7 - The public and foreign education in all grades had witnessed big development beside the development in the formal education in the province, cooperation had witnessed a remarkable increasing in numbers of teaching staff or pupils and students within the period of the research, that was as a result to the encouragement of the local goverrnnent in supp01iing these cooperation by financial and moral supporting, due to the big role of these cooperation in enhancing the educational and cultural side of the province.8 - Although the big positive results in the education sector during that period but there were couple of negative impedances that has a hard impact on the flow of education current, political conflicts and the split of the community between supporting and opposite citizens led to political intervening in the educational cooperation and result in lowering the education level in Karbala province.9 - In spite of big reforms done by the ministry of higher education as big efTorts of enlarging buildings of the primary schools and ensuring the teaching stafT for these schools in Karbala province, but the enlargement in occupational building had not witnessed the required concern, exist of one school for industry in Najaf district with two schools for agricultural education and home arts school for girls, there was no any opening for a trade teaching school along that period. 10 - The less number qf'girl schools compared with boys school either primary or secondary school , in spite of the concern of the local government with the female sector, that is a result <~l the tribal attitude of the society which refuse the education qf' girls in schools like boys and consequently the le.ss qf educated girls compared with numbers o.f cultured boJ : s.
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الاغتيال السياسي في الدولة الفاطمية (297 - 567هـ - 909 - 1171م) == Political Assassination In The Fatimid State : 297 - 567 AH / 909 - 1171

Author name: دعاء سعود حسون نايف المسعودي
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: most of the successors of the Fatimid state used assassination as a means to aberuncate opponents and dissidents and negligent in the performance of their work; has begun using this method since the era of Obaid al - Mahdi in the first months of life of the State; was the share of the credit for the first in its proposal Abu Abdullah Shiite and his brother Abu Abbas and a num Kutama tribe leaders carried on their shoulders this great state.. After the reign of the Mahdi number of cases of political assassination in the succession of his son - Alkem because of his absence continuing from the capital of succession as a result of concern hounding Rebel external dad over; and the situation continued as it as during the succession of his son AL Mansur, who did not find in his reigh only two cases of assassination; while the number of such cases in succession Moez Ledin Allah who use this method to eliminate increaswd his opponents either in North Africa or in Egypt... Although the use of ALmoes to this method, the son AL Aziz Bellah did not resort to them; But that did not prevent his successor Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah of using this way to find some kind of control over the men of their owns; The assassination was punishemente immediate affect both tempted to default in the performance of his or infringement the public domain or even infringement the caliph.. women's have contributed to contribution is evident in the proliferation of these phenomenon; and started it since the days of Caliph Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah when he intervened sister Princess sit AL Mulk was an important reason for the assassination of some statesmen; has increased its intervention this after the death of her brother, Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah; and charged with trusteeship son Al - dhaher le Iizaz Deen Allah; resorted to this method that toppled Badedda the state of men qualified to overcome this critical stage after that formed a major threat to state her nephew..... Not only the contribution of women these on the role of Princess Sit Al mulk; but spread to others; was in forgronnd Ms. rassad "the wife of Caliph Al - dhaher le Iizaz Deen Allah and the mother of his son al - Mustansir"; these maid black, which was most important in the deterioration witnessed the era of al - Mustansir after having to issue orders to assassinate a number of Men state; and then caused by the conflict between the slaves and the Turks, which killed a lot After the split of the Ismaili da'wa for the first time in 487A.F on two types : Nizari and Mstalih; due to one end of Nizar for succession and assassination with Nasser state Avtekin and the Judge son Ammar; cases occurred assassination of several long Caliph Alamer in 524 AH; did not go on this division less than fifty years until exposed Ismailia Musta'li to split a new following the death of Caliph Alamer in 524 AH; dropped influence because of this division the of the Fatimid Caliph who became the puppet in his ministers; accompanied the decline bitter struggle for the position of the ministry, which has become the share of the strongest; has created this conflict a number of cases of assassination Political began with the assassinating Minister Hazar Almelok. As a result of this deteriorating situation، which was experienced by the Fatimid caliphate because of the dominance of its ministers; recognizes the succession successors young tried to restore their powers usurped; witnessed the last ten years of age Fatimid state violent conflict on the position of the Ministry; engaged the limbs forces external represented with znkyin "followers of the Abbasids," and the Crusaders; and because of that Egypt opened it doors widly ;and that conflict was ended by the assassination of Shur and controling of the Salahuddin on the Ministries of the country and carrying out an end to the rule of this state in the year 567A.F
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وصايا الرسول (عليه الصلاة والسلام) : دراسة في الجوانب الاجتماعيــة والاقتصاديـــة

Author name: محمد هاشم حسين ناصر الحمداني
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
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التحليل المكاني لتملح التربة في قضاء الهندية واثره في انتاج المحاصيل الحقلية == The Spatial Analysis Of The Soil Salinity In Al - Hindiyah District And Its Impact On The Production Of The Field Crops

Author name: دعاء عباس رشيد جاسم الطرفي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة تملح الاراضي من اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها الزراعة في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة التي هي اثمن الاراضي, حيث تحد من زراعة الكثير من المحاصيل , اذ ينجم عنها هجرة الاراضي الزراعية المتملحة وزيادة الضغط على الاراضي الاقل تملحا واستغلالها بشكل كبير , | Soil salinity is one of the most important problems that faces agriculture in the dry and semi - dry areas which are the most precious lands for their ability to be planted with more than one crop yearly in addition to the ease of their exploiting.That problem (soil salinity ) limits the planting of a lot of crops leading to the migration of the salty agricultural lands , the increase of the pressure on the lands with less salinity ,and exploiting them largely that results in the deterioration of the soil qualities as well as its organic materials which are important for the plant growth. The salinity problem has even taken a global impact that interests the researchers in agriculture and plants production for its close connection with the source of humans food. Accordingly, this study intends to know the effect of the geographical factors (the human and the natural) on the salinity of Al - Hindiyah district lands and point out the most prominent factors that lead to the appearance as well as the growth of that problem. Throughout its chapters, the thesis has found out that the geographical ingredients in that area have paved the way for the appearance of that problem. The climate in those areas is dry where there is an increase in the temperatures and lack of the rain falling that are accompanied by evaporation during Summer.All this leads to the appearance of salinity in addition to the weathering processes that are regarded as a source for most ions which are the components of salts especially the sedimentary rock. Furthermore, the other natural factors also have helped in the appearance of that problem such as the regression and the geological structure. The study reveals that the type of water (the surface and ground water) which is used in the irrigation process contains a rate of salts.After examining the water taken from the area under study and according to the American salinity standard, it is found out that the irrigation water belongs to (C3, C4) criteria which is not used in irrigation process without the availability of specific conditions (network puncture). The appearance of seepage problem in some provinces of the areas under study results from the inefficiency of the brook padding material as it comes across cracking and breaking processes that cause water filtration.This, in its turn, leads to the increase of ground water levels , its rising by capillary property , and then its deposition on the structure after evaporation leaving salts. The human factors , in addition to the natural ones , also play a vital role in the salinity problem.The researcher's direct observation as well as the questionnaire form show that leaving the land without agriculture ,using the christa perfusion ,enlarging of Summer agriculture , and the much use of fertilizers have a great effect in the growth of salinity problem in addition to the bad human administration for water and soil. The difference in the effect of those factors (natural and human ) leads also to the difference in saline soils distribution in the area under study.Such difference has appeared either among those three administrative units (District Centre ,Aljadwal Alghrby ,and AL - Kyratt) or in the administrative unit itself. Lastly, the study shows the direct and in direct impacts of salinity (soil, water) on the lands and the production of agricultural crops (field crops). According to those conclusions, some solutions and suggestions have been recommended to treat the salinity problem and it is possible to apply them on lands to reclaim soil again

تحليل العلاقات المكانية لوفيات الاطفال الرضع في محافظة كربلاء للمدة (1997 - 2014م) == Analysis Of Spatial Relationships Of Infant Mortality In Karbala Cover Narrate For A Proud (1997 - 2014)

Author name: حيدر محمد زغير الكريطي
Supervisor name: احمد حمود محيسن السعدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Dealt with this athisis (the analysis of spatial relationships of infant mortality in the cover norate of Karbala, for the period (1997 - 2014). It stems importance of this issue from being one of the important indicators which measure the extent of the development of the state in various fields, whether economic, social or health, so the purpose of this study to estimate the size of the infant mortality rate in the province of Karbala and distributed geographically according to the problem of administrative units of the province, whether this distribution annually, according to the study period or seasonally as well, as well as the knowledge of the most important pathogenic causes of infant mortality, whether biological potential or environmental, as well as the most important demographic, economic and social variables affecting on the size of the infant mortality rate in the province of Karbala. To achieve these goals require the researcher data that will help in achieving the desired objectives of the collection and the office work first steps researcher at the stages of data collection which included an inventory and review of the sources, research and topographic maps, as well as official data and statistics collection from ministries and departments related to the subject of the study, it is known The vital statistics are always marred by inaccuracies and shortages and uncertainty, particularly with regard to the statistics of the small Territories, so it makes it imperative for the researcher not adopted dramatically In light of this, the researcher adopted in bridging the lack of such data on a field study, which was started researcher 01/12/2014 and ended on 20 / 3/2015 Any The field study four months continued , During this period, the required data collection through field visits , both for hospitals or primary health care centers and the registration of births and deaths offices in the districts of the province centers as well as other services related to the study , in addition to the design of the questionnaire supplement form (1) that it has been designed on the study area which were distributed ( 1000 ) form a random manner of a subsidiary of the study area and administrative units according to the environment based on the ration card data in Karbala province accessory (2) as limited and numbering to 2009 data. It was relying on descriptive analytical method and approach in the search merits of this subject and treatment of different angles and dimensions and trends as well as the use of a quantitative method has been used standard class which are determined by the relationship accurately and distribute any demographic phenomenon according to levels where reveal how far the phenomenon from the middle of arithmetic, also has been used simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) to determine the degree of relationship between the variables through the use of statistical program (spss) (Statistical bag of Social Sciences) for the purpose of clarifying the impact of the independent variables in the dependent variable (the phenomenon of the study) in order to get out real explanations for infant mortality and spatial distribution in the province of Karbala. The study found that the size of the infant mortality in the city of Karbala and during the period (1997 - 2013) stood at ( 19 877 ) thousand deaths has got an average of 1242 and the death of a distributed during the years ( 1997 - 2013 ) , and using equation ( William Brass ) to correct the infant mortality rate is the total number of deaths to ( 25 850 ) thousand deaths with an average of ( 1561 ) deaths , as well as the study revealed the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths in all years of the study , the study also found that infant mortality in the first Chehrhm more than infant mortality from the age of one month to one year and sometimes up to double the number of female deaths. The main causes of the study that recorded as cases causing infant mortality is (respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the weight loss, and diseases of bacterial blood poisoning, and congenital malformations) and different ratios of these diseases during the years of study diseases of the weight loss and blood diseases poisoning Bacterial diseases of the digestive system was one of the most important diseases causing infant mortality in 1997 down to 2003 but after these years differed relative diseases and recorded new diseases most important congenital malformations, which began their rates to rise year after year, diarrheal diseases and other diseases that recorded after 2003 diseases up to 2013 m. The results of the study and also by using Pearson correlation coefficient that there is a strong and real virtual link between most of the variables adopted by the study as independent variables affect the infant mortality that variable. The study also showed that the infant mortality rate RPR contrast either spatially or seasonally or annually during the years of the study

تقييم كفاءة خدمات التعليم الجامعي (الاهلي) في محافظة كربلاء وابعاده الحضرية == Efficiency Assess Of Higher Education (Private) In Karbala Province And The Urban Dimensions

Author name: اسامة احمد عبد الصاحب المسعودي
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The study focused in its objectives and approach used to study higher education services (private) in Karbala province, to assess the efficiency and the spatial distribution of these services in the province, analysis and Identify the suitability of this distribution with the requirements of the population and gathering their essential needs of this service, focusing on the reality of the human and geographical indications for this service, and the statement of its impact on urban System of the Karbala city. Depending on results of the study using a variety of scientific methods mainly based on a field study which this service institutions included each of the (University of Ahl al - Bayt, Ibn Hayyan College, Alsfwa college, AL - Hussein engineering college and AL - tuff college), as well as the analysis many of the quality standards set by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and compare it with the reality of these indicators where, Area, number of students in the lecture hall, providing conferences and seminars hall, libraries, sport stadiums, and student clubs, utilities and private, medical clinics, the lecturers ratio to the number of students, in order to assess the efficiency of this service, and the use of stylistic standard distance and presumption closest to know how these institutions are distributed as well as many quantitative and statistical methods as a parameter the link and the coefficient of linear regression of many of the service variables neighbor, as well as the use of a standard degree of satisfaction with the service and students easy access index. It was clear that these institutions did not achieve high efficiency in the provision of standards stipulated by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the Greatly lack in the space allotted for the students of the total area of the educational institution, as well as the lack of open spaces and green spaces and the lack of references in libraries and the lack of health clinics as well as for lack of dormitories in most of these institutions, despite the recognition by the ministry, but they did not achieve the appropriate amount of these criteria, either for their geographical distribution was suffering from a random and irregular. As it turns out that the number of students enrolled in the study which formed 2.5% of the total age group at the age of university study (18 - 24 years) in the province, either for reasons that prompted students to study at private colleges found that 34% of the number of students preferred to study the result of the availability of scientific disciplines that they wish to study, such as law, pharmacy, dentistry, and the (65%) of the students preferred to study there as a result of dissatisfaction with the central admission in government institutions, in spite of higher wages for study in some of these sections , function as a pharmacy and dentistry department. The ease of access for students University of folks index recorded the highest in the House easily accessible by (49%) of the students who live less than 5 km distance near the University. As for the time spent on the trip was the Ahl al - Bayt University the best of these institutions, as recorded percentage (62%) of the students, they may take 30 minutes of time. Clear imbalance in the public transport efficiency also scored in the province where we recorded 73% of students are using private transport in the trip to university, that an indicator of the weakness of public transport in the province. Degree of satisfaction with the standard of service provided to students in institutions degree of satisfaction with the service provided to them varied as it was the highest percentages refer to the satisfaction of students from AL - tuff college and the lowest ratios indicate AL - Hussein Engineering College. As for the urban effects of these institutions, these institutions have influenced the urban structure of the city of Karbala, as a result attracted many of the usages of urban, making it a pole of the poles of growth in the province, and highlights the urban role through the change of use of agricultural land to other uses where the transformation (69.1) acres of farmland to education usage (89.5%) and trade (4.3%) and transportation (6.2%), from land were changed due to the introduction of higher education institutions (private) in the province. It emerged from the results of the field study that Alsfwa college has a wider functional region between these institutions as up percentage of students who are studying in from outside the province to 35.2% of the total students number, either Ibn Hayyan College (2.8%), Al Hussein Engineering College (1.5%), AL - tuff college (1.3%), and the University of Ahl al - Bayt minimum number of students from outside the province (1%), at the whole it has included the functional region career to this service all Iraqi provinces except governorates (Erbil and Dohuk), it is an indication the importance of this type of education in increasing the interdependence of all parts of the country and create a state of cultural and social communication between members of Iraqi society.

تقييم جغرافي لستراتيجية الامن القومي العراقي للعام 2007 - 2010 == A Geographical Evaluation Of The Iraqi National Security Strategy For The Years 2007 - 2010

Author name: جواد صالح مهدي النعماني
Supervisor name: عبد العباس فضيخ
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The current study, which is entitled (A Geographical Evaluation of the Iraqi National Security strategy for the Years 2007 - 2010) aims at evaluating the security strategy put for Iraq for the years 2007 - 2010 and measuring it by the scale of Geo - political geography principles that have contributed , and still do, in drawing the features of internal and external strategic milieu for Iraq. The study presents a major problem that can be summed up in a question about the extent to which markers of security strategy for the requirements of geo - political geography and external variables depend as fundamental basis in this level of strategic planning. The study started from the hypothesis that the Iraqi national security strategy (2007 - 2010) had not taken those variables and requirements into consideration; besides, the geo - political principles of strength and weakness had not been considered, which resulted in the weakness of this strategy and the limitation of its chances of success. The study aims at evaluating one of the most recent, comprehensive, and significant experiences in Iraq pertaining strategic and security planning through highlighting the natural and humane basis on which this type of strategic planning depends, so as to reveal the points of strength as well as weakness to help elevate the level of strategic awareness to fulfill the tasks of homeland security and defence in the future. For achieving this aim, the researcher has relied on the analytical approach and the morphological approach (to a lesser extent) for the state power. The research plan included an introduction and four chapters. Chapter one investigated the conceptual frames of national security strategy. Chapter two tackled the elements of Iraqi natural geography and its influence on Iraqi national security and the extent of relying on it in building a security strategy. Chapter three discussed the elements of Iraqi human geography and their influence on Iraqi national security and the extent of relying on them in building the security strategy. While the last chapter shed light on the external variables within the strategic environment surrounding Iraq and the balance of international and regional forces and their impact on Iraqi regional and national security and whether they were taken into consideration during formulating Iraqi security strategy. The salient conclusion of the study is that Iraqi national security strategy is not up to the level of a comprehensive security strategy, rather, it can be considered as a spontaneous tactic or a political maneuver for a limited time; as it lacks the most important basis of comprehensive security strategic planning represented by the geo - political requirements of the state. Moreover, it showed an obvious deficiency in comprehensive strategic planning due to the absence of a strategic vision that relies on a realistic geo - political perception of points of strength that can be employed to achieve and foster external as well as internal Iraqi security, or points of weakness that have been contributing in the collapse of the Iraqi security system, in addition to the absence of a clear strategic vision in drawing features of Iraqi foreign policy according to a geo - political perception of the balance of regional and international forces, in a way that contributes in achieving regional and national security of Iraq, granting the country a decent regional and international position. This had resulted in the weakness and deficiency of it.

كفاءة التوقيع المكاني لمحطتي الخيرات والكمالية لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة كربـلاء

Author name: هند حمدي وهاب عزيز الجليحاوي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

النمو العمراني لضواحي مدينة كربلاء واتجاهاته المكانية == Urban Growth Of The Suburban Of The Karbala City And Trends Spatial

Author name: علياء عبد الله حنتوش جبر السوداني
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: خلصت دراستي التي تناولت موضوعة "النمو العمراني لضواحي مدينة كربلاء واتجاهاته المكانية " الى العديد من النتائج التي تصب في فهم طرق تحديد مناطق الضواحي وابراز اهميتها الوظيفية للمدن كونها مناطق ساندة لمدنها الام، ومن اهم هذه النتائج ان مدينة كربلاء تمتلك مج | My studies concluded that addressed the "Urban growth of the suburban of the Karbala city and trends spatial" to many of the findings in the understanding of methods for the determination suburban areas and to highlight the functional importance of cities, being chock areas to mother cities, and most important of these results to the city of Karbala has a range of urban suburbs like Al - Hur suburb, the suburb of Al - Hussainiya , suburb of Aun , that are connected by a different spatial and functional levels, based on many of the criteria used as a standard distance between the city and suburbs, standard daily business trips, the standard of rank - size , that applied to many urban settlements served in the city of Karbala. The study found that urban growth processes to the suburban of the city of Karbala is governed by many variables, perhaps the most notable is the functional status of the city of Karbala, which influenced the nature of regional relations with its suburbs, as well as the demographic factor and the establishment of some investment projects that have helped to urban growth processes suburbs , which studied and directed spatially.The study showed that the use of urban land to the suburban of systems not possess complex and functionally fit them able to meet the needs of its residents, forcing them to business trips and almost daily shopping to meet the needs of making it overburden mother city in terms of service and function, and the study is based on the style of a comprehensive survey of the suburban of the studied through a sample of the population of the suburbs questionnaires , and that helped the researcher to detect the nature of the spatial relationships between the regional city of Karbala and its suburbs, and its wealth of role in guiding urban growth

التحليل المكاني للنفايات المنزلية الصلبة في مدينة كربلاء : دراسة في جغرافية البيئة == Spatial Analysis Of Residential Waste Solid In The City Of Karbala A Study In Environment Geography

Author name: مؤيد ساجت شلتاغ الحيدري
Supervisor name: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at recognizing the state of residential solid waste management in the city of Karbala, evaluating the adequacy of the management in the light of (Iraqi - International) planning standards prepared for the system, and defining methods of surveying it through treating the problems which the system is facing. The main problem discussed in the study is the role of geographic factors in waste management and how they influence the differences in place and the environmental residues of waste, in addition to that it discusses the possibility of improving the management system with the fact of urban sprawl in the city and its increasing population till 2024. The hypothesis assumes that the geographic factors play a significant role in the variation of the residential solid waste management, in addition to the fact that the city lacks an integrated waste management which resulted in aesthetic, economical, hygienic and environmental consequences. The study aims at recognizing residential solid waste management in Karbala, the factors influencing it quantitatively and qualitatively, and the spatial, temporal difference in the averages of waste outcome and type, as well as its various components, through analyzing and weighing random samples collected from 70 households of 35 quarters and neighborhoods, with various distribution of residential units and different population rates, in addition to differences in the scientific, economical and social characteristics of these samples. In order that the study reaches its goals the researcher adopted a descriptive method in displaying waste management, while adopting statistical (qualitative) analysis using SPSS program in analyzing the data gathered to define the factors which lead to the increase of waste levels. These factors include the number of residential units, population, family size and its monthly income. Moreover field study, personal interviews and two questionnaires were adopted. The prominent findings of the study shows that the storage, collection, transformation and processing in the waste management system which is employed in Karbala do not follow an organized and correct scientific method due to the lack of environmental awareness and bad management provided by the authorities in charge. In addition to that the low finances allotted to waste management resulted in the lack of infrastructure needed. Moreover, there is the large decrease in the number of machinery and labor force necessary for collecting and transforming waste. The shortage in machinery reached to 70 waste compressors, while the shortage in labor force reached to 498 workers. The solid residential waste generated from the city reached to 439321 ton per day in 2014 with the average of 0.685 kg per day for a person. The anticipated amounts for 2024 will reach 873316 tons per day with the average of 0.988 kg per day for a person. The study also shows that there is difference in the quantity of waste according to seasons. The highest amount of waste recorded was in summer with 5.014 kg per day for a family, while the lowest amount was in winter with 4.103 kg per day for a family. Concerning the components of waste, the study shows that food waste is the highest rate among other components of solid waste with 56.6 , whereas leather and wooden waste was the lowest component with 0.4 % for each. The study included future orientation for solid waste management in Karbala, along with considering the requirements needed in transforming, collecting, later processing and disposal of waste with the lesser environmental consequences possible. It recommends that the present dump site become a transfer station (joint), at the same time assuring the need for constructing the site proposed by Karbala municipality as it conforms to the Iraqi and the international standards of place and environment. The study also stresses the necessity of constructing recycling factories for waste of different components in order to have sustainable management and to be able to benefit from its outcome in various economical, hygienic and environmental aspects of Karbala city.

تصنيف استعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء المحاويل باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) == Classification Of The Agricultural Land Uses In Al - Mehaweel District By Using Geographical Information Systems (GIS)

Author name: حسن حميد جاسم
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الحسين نجم
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Classification-of-the-agricultural-land-uses-In-Al-Mehaweel-district-by-using-geographical-information-systems-GIS.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد دراسة استعمالات الارض الزراعية ذات اهمية بارزة في اعداد الخطط والبرامج الزراعية التنموية في قضاء المحاويل وايضا تعد مفتاحا لحل المشاكل التي يعاني منها القضاء اذا ما اعدت بشكل علمي ودقيق.اعتمدت الدراسة تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ((GIS في تصنيف الا | Studing of Acricultural land use is one of most importing factors in preparation developing agricultural planes and programs in mahaweel , as well as regarding as key index to solve all the proplems suffered by the area if they prepared in correct scientific method - Agricultural areas have classified depending on GIS technique for mahaweel district for the period (1990 - 2015) , and that was carried by deducted the area of study from the raw of the landsat - 8 - that covered Babylon governorate depending on the ARC GIS and ERADS V.2014 programs. this study used data from landsat8, landsat5 (OLI,TM) in addition to Quick Bird (two image 1990 - 2015).These images used to classify agricultural land Uses visually and automatically depending on analyzing reflectance characteristics of the ground surfuces featuresThis study produced (13) maps, some represented studies location and others represented agricultural lands and summer to winter crops , in addition to palm , fruit orchards.The agricultural lands classified into six classes that are harvested , plowed , irrigated , barrened and implanted areas plus water. the barrened area has the highest percentage with 29% and the water with the lowest percentage 0.3%.

اثر الهجرة الوافدة في تغيير استعمالات الارض الزراعية لاطراف مدينة كربلاء المقدسة بين سنتي (2005 - 2015م) == The Impact Of Immigration In The Changing Agricultural Land Use Of The City Of Kerbala Outskirts To(2005 - 2015)A.D

Author name: هيام فاضل فتاح حميد الدهش
Supervisor name: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-The-impact-of-immigration-in-the-changing-Agricultural-land-use-of-the-city-of-Kerbala-Outskirts-to2005-2015A.D.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي دراسة انماط استعمالات الارض الزراعية لاطراف مدينة كربلاء بمقاطعاتها الاربعة (الفريحة, الزبيلية, باب الخان, والعباسية) للكشف عن التباين الجغرافي لانماط استعمالات الارض الزراعية في منطقة الدراسة لسنة 2015م واتجاهات نموها وتطورها ومعرفة التغيرات التي حد | Designed study uses agricultural land for the parties to the city of Karbala patterns Bmqatatha four (AL - Fariha ,AL - Zubaylah, Bab Al Khan, and AL - Abbasid) for the detection of geographical variation patterns uses of agricultural land in the study area for the year 2015 and the trends of their growth and development and knowledge of the changes that have occurred, and the impact of immigration factor in this distribution as well to reach a number of indicators and proposals which benefit planners and decision - makers from the preparation of plans and programs of development of appropriate and necessary for the advancement of the existing agricultural land uses and find ways to improve them in the future. The main problem raised by the study is how it influenced the phenomenon of migrant agricultural existing pattern on the outskirts of the city of Karbala immigration and what the quality of that impact you had a negative or positive, and why. Are there any other factors that contributed to the changing patterns of agricultural land uses in the area.The researcher relied on the assumption that the existence of a significant impact of immigration on the plant and animal production process (agricultural style) on the outskirts of the city of Karbala. And it had a positive impact in the agricultural activity. As well as the presence of other factors contributed to the change of agricultural land use geographical patterns like the factors (natural and human).The study aimed to analyze the reality of agricultural land uses patterns in the study area within the framework of the understanding and interpretation of the current situation. And knowledge of the change in agricultural land use patterns in the study area. And what degree the impact of immigration in the agricultural land uses patterns in the region. And the impact of other geographical factors (natural and human) in agricultural land use patterns in the regionIn order to reach the goal of study is based researcher Research Methodology descriptive in the review of the reality of uses of agricultural land patterns, and the methodology of statistical analysis (quantitative) for the analysis of data collected in order to determine the impact of immigration worker inflows in the changing agricultural patterns in the study area, in conjunction with the dependence on the field study and personal interviews, and Form questionnaire. As this study was mainly based on the percentages dramatically for being a simple statistical methods and give clear indications. And it adopted the percentage change in determining the direction of a positive or negative change between the base year and the comparative year in agricultural land uses patterns.The study included four chapters, with an introduction, include the introduction study problem and premise and purpose and justification and the limits of the study and its stages and structural study and studies similar The first chapter dealt with the theoretical framework for the study came in three sections addressing the first part, the concept of immigration, types and sources of data migration and methods of measurement and motives of migration and its implications singled out the second concept agricultural patterns and types of third section dealt with the concept of agricultural land uses and types as well as some related concepts uses of agricultural landThe second chapter came Bembgesan dealt with the first part, the study of the natural factors of the site and the surface and the installation of a geologist and climate and water resources and soils and their impact on uses of agricultural land patterns while the second section came to study human factors affecting land use and agricultural patterns explaining what the region has seen developments in employment Agricultural in technical factors and patterns of irrigation, transport and agricultural policy, while the third chapter study the reality of the geographical distribution of patterns uses of agricultural land in the study area for the year 2015 and came Bembgesan I dealt with the geographical distribution of patterns uses of agricultural land devoted to the production and vegetable intake second part, the geographical distribution of patterns uses allocated to agricultural land in animal productionThe fourth chapter to study the uses of agricultural land patterns change in the study area between 2005 and 2015 came in three sections deal with the first part, Tgbr uses of agricultural land patterns between 2005 and 2015 and taking the second topic the role of immigration in the agricultural, industrial and commercial activity came third section explaining the most important future directions of the study area The study conclusions and recommendations over.The most important finding is that there are positive changes in agricultural land use patterns in the study area between 2005 and 2015, and the biggest reason is due to the incoming migration. Reaching change ratio (87.9%) and vary the degree of change between the crop and the last, according to the factors affecting the crop

التقييم الجغرافي للمشاريع الزراعية الحكومية في محافظة كربلاء == Geographical Evaluation To The Government Agricultural Projects In Kabala The

Author name: وفاء حسين علي ثامر الحسناوي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Geographical-Evaluation-to-the-Government-agricultural-projects-in-kabala.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The attempt investment desert spaces of in Karbala to do many government agricultural projects especially that Karbala has many geographical elements include : plain land,a flat surface, a water resource (ground and surface) but what hinders the investment process is the government financial allocations have been which represent the only reason for its reservation0 The thesis discussed the natural characteristics and their direct and indirect influences to do the agricultural projects in Karbala aiming at analysing geologicad changings analysis and show the deflection to the climate characteristics ,the land and the kind of irrigation water0 Human characteristics and its role for the establishment of government agricultural project in Karbala are discussed where the man has role can’t be ignored in the establishment of the agricultural project and its continuation as well as the use of fertilizer and pesticides and irrigation method in an orderly and thoughtful way0 The reality of the government agricultural projects and their spatial distribution on the level of administrative units to Karbala and varied area and set up stages and objectives of which were also discussed0 The study also discussed the coherence and correlation of natural and human characteristics in Karbala for the purpose of production of the so - called success agriculture project through several statistical methods (T - tests,spread sheet, the correlation coefficient of variation , standard class,the statistical model0 In the lights of obtained data study concluded at the possibility of Investing vast desert spaces and use the to set up agricultural projects (environmental, research, extension) to turn the desert surround in Karbala to green areas in additions to aesthetic touch of the province ,as well as guidance and counseling for farmers to correct methods in agriculture and breeding domestic animals to promote the reality this is what gives the agricultural possibilities and opportunities for new development and investment in future0
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