ال ابي الحسين الكلبيون في صقلية 336 - 444هـ /947 - 1052م == The Family of Abi Al Hussein Al Kelbis in Sicily 336 - 444 H
موقف الاتحاد السوفيتي من الحرب الاهلية اللبنانية (1982 - 1975) == The Attitude Of The Soviet Union From The Lebanese Civil War (1975 - 1982)
Author name:
اسراء محمد علي عبد الكریم كساب
Supervisor name:
جاسم محمد شطب العبیدي
Abstract:
This study or research deals with (The Attitude Of The Soviet Union From The Lebanon Civil War (1975 - 1982), The importance Of Lebanese crisis with contributed to its causes ,events and results in changing and drawing The local , region and international strategies . It was The most appropriate and appropirate stage For The Arab conhtries to prove their Foreign diblomatic in Fluence on one hand . Its explatation Of launching Of guerrilla operations a gainst Israel. On The otherhand The Arab - Israel conflict was On The worst stage. It was a shitable For The super power to show Their power and political , military capalites and maneuveaAfter The snd world war ended,The cold war had started between The western capitalist and Eastern Socialist camps . They made The middle East as astrategic target For political and military competition between Them . Taking Dlace From several eouhties Allies and mediators in The region , and This applies to Lebanon ,as is The case with Syria , That was For Soviet and Isreail For United stats . Each of Them was as a fundemantal pillor to confront The strikes under The hidden support of it'sallies . Taking The differente of or state of demographic diversitg and build on it . on The basis of The political division The National chapter in 1943 , when he made The political system based on The sharing of power when caused The country to be subject to sectarian clashes and to spark The anger in any serious blow . This anger was exacer bated in The aftermath of June 1967 setbaek , when The Arab eries of support For Palestinian resis tance rose and Promised a Fedrlly legitimate , duty of Arab countries to support it in all espects It was a great victory For The Palestinian res's tance after allwing it's armed political presence in The lebanses teiritories. The events of September 1970 created an intense fication and intensification of it's presence in labanon after expulsion of The Plastime liberation organization From Jordan. The countions guerrilla (Fedaiyian) operalions . especially during 1973 war which was launched From southern lebanon agaiht Isreail were The expected result and rejected by The mornite Lebanese right. The Palestinian presence was source of confusion and demographice in Lebanon and For The benefit of molims . All this made shadowed amajor crisis , The destrucation of in frastructur and loss of millions of lives , as well as the economic collapsein eastern Switzer land. The study period was From 1975 - 1982 in The history of labanon. It was The spark of anger actually tools place in eastern Switzer land On 13 April 1975 when the western camp had succeeded in exiting and expelling the P L O and Palestine refugee From labanon . At that tim , The second Isreali invasion Followed it . It was the most worct For the work of Arab - Palestinian cooperation also it was the success of imperialism , That year was make of the political and military diplomatic détente of the Soviet union ,especially after the death of president Soviet , (Brezhnev) in mid - November , Yuri Andropov became president . As well as The period of research did not meet adequate studies to take long tim in the history of Soviet Foreign diplomatic . This thesis consists of an , introduction , a preface Three chapters and conclusion . The conclusion consists of The import results that can be studied . The preface includes Three main points . The first points includes (A , B) the general conditions of the Soviet Union and the general condition of Lebanon . The study also shows or includes presentation of the deomgraphic , policy , socially of the two countries . The second Point dealt with the Soviet foreign policy on the Middl - East , especially Egypt , Syria and Lebanon . theses point were a fundamental and important starting points for the research . While the third point was to explain the 1958 crisis , American troops lowering , the period of shihabi rules and Soviet positions . The first chapter deals with the motives of the Lebanese civil war and it's after math , Arab - Israeli conflict . The study included a catalog For the period From (1967 - 1973) The chapter consists four sections . The first topic deals with (kxNakba Bof June 1067 and the Soviet position . A.The result of the direct war, B . The results of the Indirect war . The second topic reviewed the Cairo convention and the events of September black in 1970 and the Soviet postion of the Palestine liberation Organization (P L O ) , That was the foucus of the research in the third topic . The fourth Topic deals with the deterioration of 1973 war and it's impact on the Lebanese civil war . The importance of this period is the accumulation of events and Arab crises that affected the events in Lebanon . The second chapter deals with the declaration of Lebanese civil war and the deterioration of the internal situation until the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1975 and the Soviet position . It is divided in to Four Topics . The first deals with the causes of forcing war while the second is the reasons of the internal war The third is the Syrian invasion to Lebanon and the Soviet position (1975 - 1976) , The fourth topic deals with the first Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1978 and the impact of the two poles (side) Soviet and American policy on Lebanon . The third chapter pauses on the Soviet scenes From the three crises in Labanon between (1980 - 1982) and it's after math - It is distributed on four topics. The first topic deals with the Syrian rocket (crises of Zahla ) and the Soviet reactions . The second topic treated of the position s of Soviet From the invasion of Isaeli and From the massacres of Sabra and Shatila . The fourth topic dealt with the Soviet policy following the second invasion of Lebanon . The conclusion was basced on the most important findings and conclusion of the position of Soviet Union of the Lebanese civil war . This study concluded in some of it's results to the divergen of the Soviet positions throught the period of war .The shy positions committed by Moscow making as on lookers that was in the eyes of many Arab countries - especially those loyal to Soviet , this is incompatible with its history role and greet advocatey of oppressed people as a super Power . on the other hand , the military development achieved by the United states and the political weigh that it leads in the Middle East , especially lebanon is amcasure of Soviet domination . As for Syria , it has always been trying to prove its influence and lebanon's dependence on it . Especially as it was the backbone of the Foreigen policy of Soviet in lebanon and the middle East in general . Despite the different attitudy towards it sometimes , depending on the stage . But the relation have been closed since 1982 .
الرواية والاسناد واثرهما في وضع اخبار السيرة النبوية : المرحلة المكية انموذجا == Narration and ascription and their effect in Writing of prophetic Biography of Mecca Phase as a sample
موقف اهل الكوفة من الاحداث السياسية في خلافة الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) (35 - 40 هــ) == Al - Kufa people's position towards political events in Caliphate of Al - Imam Ali bin Abi Talib ( p.b.u.h.)( 35 - 40 Hijri)
السجون في مدينة بغداد : دراسة في خططها واساليب التعذيب فيها من 334 - 447هـ/945 - 1055م == The Prisons in Baghdad study in it's planning and methods of torture from (334 - 447 A.H , 45 - 1055 A.D )
بهجة السامعين والناظرين بمولد سيد الاولين والاخرين للعلامة المحدث الشيخ ابي بكر محمد بن احمد نجم الدين الغيطي الاسكند ري الشافعي ت 981 ه/ 1573 م : دراسة وتحقيق == Bahjat Al - Sam'een wa al - Nadhereen bi Maoled Sayyed Al - Aweleen wa Al - Akhereen For The Expert, Narrator, Sheikh Mohammed Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Bekr Al - Ghadhy Al - Eskandy Al - Shafi'y ( d. 981A. H/ 1573A.D) A S tudy and Investigation
نساء ال عبد المطلب واثرهن في الحياة العامة حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي (41ه) == The Women of the Abdul Muttalibs and their impact on Islamic historY Until the end of the Rashidi erA
Author name:
مروة رحيم راضي حنون الغزالي
Supervisor name:
علي كسار غدير الغزالي
Abstract:
Abd al - Muttalib bin Hashim was a prominent figure in the community of the Arabian Peninsula in general, and Mecca in particular, he was the leader of the tribe of Quraish after his father Hashim bin Abd Manaf, and he had great works and alliances with other tribes, as well as the role of Abdul Manaf, In the commercial side. The profession of trade is one of the most important professions practiced by Abdul Muttalib after his father Hashim who inherited from, and his father played a prominent role in the ILAFF contract with kings and emperors and other Arab tribal leaders to pass the Quraish trade peacefully. The women of Al - Muttalib have a clear influence on the literary aspect before Islam through their saying of poetry , all its types . They were well - versed poets in this aspect, as they excelled in the poetry of lamentation, dancing, praise, bragging, and other kinds of poetry. Some of them were skilled traders, they collected from this trade large sums of money, for example, some of them speculations in the money.The women of the Abdul Muttalib house had a wide presence in most social events, as well as the participation of some in some decisions and alliances, such as the MUTAIBEEN alliance and others. Their speech had a clear impact on this aspect. The women of the Abdul MuttalibAAAAAAA family emerged during the invitation of the messemger, Muhammad through their participation in the migrations (Abyssinia, the city) such as Safia daughter of Abdul Mutalib, Fatima daughter of Asad, UM Hani daughter of Abu Talib ,Ruqaia daughter of Saifi and others. Some of the women of al - Muttalib participated in the wars of the messenger, Muhammad, where they were courageous against the polytheists, such as the participation of Safia daughter of Abdulmuttalib in two battles (Auhd and the trench), as well as the participation of the other women, such as Libabah bint al - Harith , UM Hani and others. Where they were courageous unlike some men. Some of the women of the family of Abd al - Muttalib urged their children to support the call of the messenger, Muhammad . So their position had a clear effect on the messenger, Muhammad. In addition, some women chose a negative role in calling the messenger Muhammad And the fight against his call, including UM Jameel, Abu Lahab's wife, who used all means against the call of the messenger against the rest of the women of the family of Abdul Muttalib.The women of Al - Muttalib had a prominent and clear effect in the narration of the sayings about the messenger Muhammad , through their coexistence with the reality of the events, as well as many of them reported about the messenger Muhammad, they were honest in this aspect, as they spoke about some other social aspects. so As the role of some women emerged after the death of the messenger and during the period of RASHIDA succession , they lament the Messenger of Allah Muhammad after his death.
