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تحليل مكاني لتلوث المياه السطحية في قضاء الهندية == Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Pollution in Al Hindiyah District

Author name: احمد كاظم تكليف الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: حسين فاضل عبد الشبلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الاستثمار الزراعي في الهامش الصحراوي في محافظة كربلاء وانعكاساته التنموية == Agricultural investment in the desert margin in Karbala Governorate

Author name: نبراس احمد كامل الزوبعي
Supervisor name: رياض محمد علي المسعودي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الانتخابات البرلمانية لمحافظة كربلاء للدورتين (2014و2018) : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == The Parliament Election in Kerbala Province for the Two Rounds (2014 , 2018 ) : a Study in the Political Geography

Author name: سعد رحيم عبد الامير الطائي
Supervisor name: علية حسين علي الساعدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التباين المكاني لتلوث مياه نهر الفرات في قضاء المسيب == Spatial Analysis of Euphrates Water Pollution in Al Musseyeb District

Author name: زينب قاسم نجم عبيد الجشعمي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التباين المكاني لخدمات الماء الصالح للشرب والصرف الصحي في مدينة الهندية == Spatial Variation of Potable Water and Sanitation Services in the India City

Author name: سليم حسين جاسم ياسر الزرفـي
Supervisor name: سمير فليح حسن سلمان الميالـي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التحليل المكاني للامراض المعدية في محافظة كربلاء 2013-2017 == Spatial Analysis of Contagious Diseases In Kerbala Governorate (2013-2017)

Author name: رغد عبد زيد علي الجميل
Supervisor name: احمد حمود محيسن السعدي | حسين فاضل عبد الشبلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

مقومات السياحة في محافظة كركوك وسبل استـدامتها == The tourist components in Kirkuk province and means of sustainability

Author name: اياد اسماعيل حسين
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Tourist Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-The-tourist-components-in-Kirkuk-province-and-means-of-sustainability.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الربيع العربي في نظرية صدام الحضارات == The Arab Spring in the Theory of the Clash of Civilization

Author name: صافيناز علي حسين المسعودي
Supervisor name: عبد العباس فضيح المنكوشي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

النفايات الطبية واثارها البيئية في مدينة كربلاء

Author name: حيدر محمد مجيد حسين الحسيني
Supervisor name: دياري صالح مجيد الشوهاني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Medical-Waste-and-its-Effect-in-Karbala-City.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study was to identify the medical waste in general and to know the nature of their geographical distribution in Karbala city in addition to emphasizing on the gravity and effects of the medical and environmental waste.The most important findings of study are that The health institutions in Karbala city suffer from poor management of medical waste because they do not follow what came out by the world health organization of the proper steps management. There is a mix between normal and dangerous medical waste which leads for increasing of the quantity of dangerous waste and the use of non - efficient ways for processing them including is the burning of medical incinerators in addition to the lack of special medical waste landfill . The weights of medical waste was studies in (27) health institutions including (6) hospitals , (16) health center,(3) specialized centers, one main lab and a major one blood bank. The government and civil hospitals are considered to be the biggest sources for producing the medical waste which has overtaken on the other health institution, in hospitals the medical waste reached (172.581kg) in 2014, in the rate of (92.20%) of the total medical waste rations studied by the health institution. The total waste of other health institution is (14.397kg) per (7.6%), which means that there is a huge difference between the hospitals and other health institutions. This belong is to the capacity of the hospitals and the variety of their specialties.The weights of producing medical waste may differ from one city sector to another (al - haidariya, The old city, Al - jazeera), that is led to the appearance of three regions for distribution the density of medical waste. The first is the region of high - density which appears in al - haidariya sector in the rate of (93%) of the medical waste , the second is region of medium - density that appears in old city sector in the rate of (5.6%), while the third one is the low - density region which showed in Al - Gazeera sector in the rate of (1.4%). Concerning the disparity of time for medical waste that was confined its study on hospitals , there is a difference in the production rates of medical waste between the years 2010 and 2014 AD. In 2010 the average reached to (148.786kg), whereas in 2014 reached to (122.581kg) .The most obvious human and natural factors which contributes to the appearance of regions of medical waste were climate , the distribution numbers and the verity diseases types of populations. However there is a strong direct correlation between the numbers of sick people with verity diseases who visit the hospital and the medical waste for all medicalinstitutions in AL - Haidariyah sector. The correlation factor in this sector is (0.984**) , while the old city sector came with (0.984*), and in AL - Jazeera sector the correlation factor was (0,787). The correlation rate between climate diseases and the medical waste in old city sector was direct in the rate of (0,277), whereas there was a reverse correlation in AL - Haidariyah sector with(0.365_). In AL - Jazeera sector a strong direct correlation reached to (0.6320). The visual pollution is most prominent effect of medical waste that appeared in the area of the study which results frome throwing the medical waste without treatment, as well as incidences of diseases, hepatitis, and respiratory diseases, etc., furthermore there is the pollution of soil of health institutions and water wells near imbedding site with coliform bacteria the pathogens , increasing the rates for the most of chemical elements in it and in wastewater especially sodium, chlorides, nickel and cadmium, rising the rates of gas emission, the high rates of gas emissions and heavy metals from medical incinerators and landfill site, particularly CO and NO2 gases, lead, copper, nickel and zinc from heavy elements in addition to lingering dust.

دور العوامل الجغرافية في زراعة اشجار الفاكهة في ناحية الحسينية - محافظة كربلاء == The Role of geographical factors in the cultiration of fruit trees in husseiniya / karbala Govermorate hard

Author name: اشواق عبد الكاظم ارحيم علي الكناني
Supervisor name: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-The-Role-of-geographical-factors-in-the-cultiration-of-fruit-trees-in-husseiniya-karbala-Govermorate-hard-.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study aim at investigating the role of geographical factors (physical - human - and environmental)in the culture and production of orchard crops in the land on Al - Husseiniya.The researcher relied on the premise that the geographical factors have a great role in the decline of the production of orchard crops in the area of study .in addition to the impact of environment factors on the deterioration of agriculture of orchard crops.The physical factors have been studied : they include (location .geological composition . surface .climate. water resources .and soil) in the area of study.cultivating drainage system .The study has diagnosed the impact of some climate factors in the decline of the production of orchard crops and the deterioration of their quality .in addition to low rain ratio and its fluctuation as some farmes in the area depend on ground water and drainage system water for the lack of surface water. Moreover sample were taken from ground water wells.the first sample was from Al - Farashiya region the second was from Al - Jankana region in order to investigate their physical and chemical properties .It appeared that salt rate was high in the ground water .Sample were also collected from Al - Razaza drainage water which proved to be inadequate for irrigating crops.The most salient conclusion the study has arrived at is that human factor have a big role in the reduction of crop production and the dividing the property of agricultural premises is the worst in its effect on agricultural land .this factor results from two reasons. The first is the heritage system and land division to distribute it among familynumbers .The second reason is land owners desire to divide the land for selling it as residential plots to make an income that is considered higher than that which comes from farming .This results in the decrease of the size of agricultural land which leads to the reduction of government support as this support is in the form of providing agricultural equipment (like fertilizers.seeds.pesticides.and machinery) to encourage formers to practice agriculture .While the fact is that government had no tangible role in that . The study has also pointed to the importance of environmental factors which include pests and damages to stored crops is considered the worst past that attacks palm trees in the region of the study while is the most dangerous to citrus and fruit trees in addition to weeds and rodents .The study also includes the challenges that face the cultivation of orchard crops and the future directions to develop crops cultivation in the Ares through suggesting aappropriate solutions

التباين المكاني للتلوث الضوضائي في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة == Spatial Incongruity of Noise Pollution In the Holy City of Kerbala

Author name: فرقان محمد عبد المجيد النصراوي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Spatial-Incongruity-of-Noise-Pollution-In-the-Holy-City-of-Kerbala.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Noise is a problem from which civilized cities suffer, including the Holy City of Kerbala. It is an issue that has a considerable impact on life style. With the increase of this problem in the city the population has turned obsessed with it. The current study has been dedicated to a one year investigation that lasted from 15th October, 2017 to 15th September, 2018. It is a comprehensive study for all sources of noise and their spatial distribution. What distinguishes this study is the use of up - to - date technology; the most precise sound level meters of international origins have been used, the most up - to - date versions of computer applications (Arc Map 10.5), (Arc Catalog 10.5), and (Arc Scene 10.5) in mapping have been used, in addition to the use of GPS apparatus and other modern technologies.Chapter one presents the theoretical framework including the definition of the phenomenon subject to study. This is followed by a geographical division of the city into four noise territories, these territories have been categorized into two groups that highlight each other. By this method the city districts in which noise pollution concentrates have been specified, the noise range among the territories has been calculated according to international sound level meters recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in their program known as (UNEP) and this is discussed in chapter two. In chapter three noise sources have been specified and neutralized. The researcher recognized seventeen major and minor noise sources in the Holy City of Kerbala, the sources have then been categorized into several types , each type was discussed in details including spatial distribution on the map and the intensity of each noise source.The researcher arrived at the conclusion that certain noise sources are concentrated in certain geographical zones while others are spread all over the city.Noise leaves sever environmental impacts on the population. It affects the individuals' general health, their performance and productivity levels, as well as the mental concentration level of employees and students. This aspect Bhas been revealed in chapter four, supported by experiments and field tests under the supervision of experts in environment and educational psychology.The results of these tests have been analyzed using very precise scientific statistical methods, then the researcher presented the results arrived at about this negative phenomenon that has turned into a concern for the majority of the city population.The study concludes that the three noise levels in the Holy City of Kerbala exceed the environmental level allowed in residential areas by the World Health Organization (WHO) and that the city is highly noisecontaminated.Recommendations have been presented to experts to work on eliminating or at least reducing the intensity of this phenomenon with its several negative impacts.

الكفاءة الوظيفية لمراكز الخدمات في الاحياء السكنية لمدينة كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

Author name: حوراء صبري شاكر عباس
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Applied Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تقييم كفاءة المناطق الترويحية في محافظة كربلاء == Evaluation of The Efficiency of Entertainment Areas in Karbala Governorate

Author name: شهد اسماعيل طه عيسى العبادي
Supervisor name: دياري صالح مجيد الشوهاني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: اختصت الدراسة باهدافها ومنهجها في دراسة جزء مهم من منظومة الخدمات المجتمعية الا وهي الخدمات الترويحية الموجهة بشكل اساسي لخدمة السكان، ودراسة التوزيع المكاني لمناطق هذه الخدمات ومعرفة مدى ملائمة هذا التوزيع في تلبية احتياجات السكان من الخدمات الترويحية.استندت الدراسة في عملية تحديد كفاءة المناطق الترويحية على العديد من الاساليب العلمية اهمها الدراسة الميدانية والتي عززت بالمسح الميداني للمناطق الترويحية التي شملت جميع الاقضية والنواحي في محافظة كربلاء، فضلا عن استخدام العديد من الاساليب الاحصائية للمتغيرات السكانية والمعايير التخطيطية المعتمدة في تقدير حصة الفرد من الخدمات الترفيهية (الترويحية) وبالاعتماد على بعض متغيرات الجانب الترويحي واستخدام بعض المعايير كمعيار درجة رضا السكان عن الخدمات الترويحية ومعيار سهولة الوصول الى هذه الخدمات. وكشفت الدراسة اماكن العجز الوظيفي للخدمات الترويحية، من خلال نسبة المساحة المدينة ومايخصص من مساحتها اراضي للترويح والطلب الذي يعتمد على توقع حاجة الناس للترويح، وكشفت النتائج عن وجود خلل في كفاءة التوزيع المكاني لمنظومة الخدمات الترويحية في محافظة كربلاء، وتبين ان هناك العديد من الاماكن التي تعاني نقصا حادا من هذه الخدمات فضلا عن بعض المناطق التي تفتقر لها في الاساس، لذا تطلبت الدراسة دراسة ومعالجة هذا الخلل وتقدير حاجة المحافظة باقضيتها ونواحيها المختلفة من هذه الخدمات، وصولا الى وضع بعض المقترحات المناسبة لهذه المنظومة.
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