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تاثير مستويات واعماق اضافة الفسفور خلطا مع طبقة الحرث للتربة في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L == Effect of the levels and depths of adding phosphorus mixed with the tillage layer of soil on growth and yield of Corn Plant

Author name: علي حسن جبر البهادلي
Supervisor name: عبد المهدي صالح حسين الانصاري | ماجد صالح حمود البهادلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير فترات الري في نمو وحاصل اصناف من الذرة البيضاء Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench والادغال المرافقة لها == Effect of Irrigation Periods on growth and yield of Sorghum varieties (Sorghum bicolor (L). Moench) and associated weed

Author name: علي عدنان حسوني
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير نظم الحراثة والسماد الاحيائي في نمو وحاصل ثلاثة اصناف من حنطة الخبز

Author name: مروان نوري رمضان محمود
Supervisor name: طه ياسين مهودر | كاظم حسن هذيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

القابلية التعويضية لمحصول زهرة الشمس (Helianthus annuus L. ) تحت تاثير ازالة النباتات بنسب ومواعيد مختلفة == The Compensation ability of Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) to stand Reduction at Different Growth Stages

Author name: محمد عودة خلف العبودي
Supervisor name: هاشم رشيد مجيد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثيـر المسافات بيـن الخطــوط وطـرائـق مكافحــة الادغال فـي نمـو وحاصـل الــباقلاءVicia faba L. == Effect of row spacing and weed control methode on growth and yield of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.)

Author name: زينــب احـمـد عبــد الـرزاق حسـن
Supervisor name: علـي فــرهــود ناصــر | هاشــم رشــــيد مجيـــد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دراسة تاثير مستخلصات بعض الادغال المعمرة الصيفية في انبات ونمو سويقة وجذير بادرات محصولي الماش Vigna radiata (L.) wikzek واللوبيا Vigna anguiculata L. Walp == The Effect of Pernnial Weeds Extracts on Germination and Growth of Hypocotyls and radicale of Mung Bean vigna radiate (L.) wikzek and Cow Peas vigna anguiculata (L.) walp

Author name: حامــد حمــود جاســم
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر | هاشم رشيد مجيد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقويم تراكيب وراثية وتحديد اهم الصفات المؤثرة في حاصل الذرة البيضاء Moench Sorghum bicolor L باستخدام تحليل معامل المسار == Evaluation of Sorghum Crop Genotype and determination of Importante Characters which Influne on yield of Sorghum bicolor L.(Moench) by Using Path Coefficient Analysis

Author name: فاطمة علي جامل
Supervisor name: وليد عبد الرضا جبيل
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير النتروجين والبوتاسيوم والحديد في نمو وحاصل الماش (Vigna radiata L.) ومكوناته == Effect of Nitrogen, Potassium and Iron on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Mungbean Vigna radiata L

Author name: ضرغام صبيح كريم الطائي
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي | وليد عبد الرضا جبيل
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير مغنطة مياه الري ومعدلات البذار في نمو وحاصل الشعير

Author name: زينب عبد الكريم ياسر
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي | سندس عبد الكريم محمد العبد الله
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير مغنطة مياه الري في نمو وحاصل ثلاث تراكيب وراثية من زهرة الشمس Helianthus annuus L == Effect of Magnetic Water On Growth And Yield Of Sunflower Genotypes Helianthus annuus L.

Author name: انفال صادق فاخر
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي | سندس عبد الكريم محمد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير اساليب الحراثة وكميات البذار في نمو وحاصل صنفين من حنطة الخبز Triticum aestivum والادغال المرافقة لها وبعض الصفات الفيزيائية للتربة == Effect of tillage modes and quantity of seeds on growth and yield two bread wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum L.and its associated weeds and some of soil physical properties

Author name: حسين عبد الكريم صافي
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر | عبد السلام غضبان مكي العلوان
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير طرائق المكافحة والكثافة النباتية في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. والادغال المرافقة == Effect of control methods and plant density on growth and yield of corn (Zea mays L.) and the weed that companied

Author name: قصي سمير صباح
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر | عبد السلام غضبان مكي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور التسميد الحيوي والعضوي في نمو وحاصل ثلاثة اصناف من الشوفان L. Avena sativa == Role of bio and organic fertilization on growth and yield of three cultivars of Oat Avena sativa L

Author name: لمياء محمود سلمان الفريح
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي | سندس عبد الكريم محمد العبد الله
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تحليل الاستقرار الوراثي لاصناف الحنطة Triticum aestivum L.المزروعة في بيئات مختلفة من محافظة البصرة == Analysis of Genetic Stability of Wheat Cultivars ( Triticum aestivum L.)Planted Under Different Environmental Conditions in Basrah Governorate

Author name: محمد عودة خلف بصر العبودي
Supervisor name: وليد عبد الرضا السباهي | سندس عبد الكريم العبد الله
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير اضافة بعض العناصر الغذائية الصغرى في نمو وحاصل اربعة اصناف من الباقلاء Vicia faba L == Effect of some micronutrients application on growth and yield of four cultivars of faba bean Vicia faba L.

Author name: مروة عبد الله حيدر عبد الله
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استجابة صنفين من الشوفان لرش حامضي الاسكوربك والسالسلك وسليكات البوتاسيوم == Response of two varieties of oat for acid spraying of ascorbic, salicylic acid and potassium silicate

Author name: صابرين حازم عبد الواحد الربيعي
Supervisor name: طه ياسين العيداني | علي حسين جاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استجابة اربعة تراكيب وراثية من زهرة الشمس Helianthus annuus L لمواعيد زراعة مختلفة في المنطقة الجنوبية / البصرة == Responsf of Four Sunflower Genetype (Helianthus Annuus L.) to Different Planting Dates in south area of Iraq/Basrah

Author name: سجى عدنان عبد مكي
Supervisor name: كفاح عبد الرضا جاسم | بهاء الدين محمد محسن
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استجابة ثلاثة تراكيب وراثية من الذرة الصفراء (Zea mays L. ) للرش بمستويات من السماد النانوي == Response of Three Corn Genotypes (Zea mays L.) To Foliar Application Levels of Nano- Fertilizer

Author name: انهار محمود جعاز الشمري
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي | سندس عبد الكريم محمد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير التسميد النتروجيني وعدد الحشات في حاصلي العلف والحبوب لمحصول الشعير Hordeum vulgare == Effect of nitrogen fertilization and number of cuttings in forage and grain yield of barley Hordeum vulgare L.

Author name: احمد حاتم عجيل معدي الكناني
Supervisor name: كفاح عبد الرضا جاسم | وليد عبد الرضا جبيل
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استجابة ثلاثة اصناف من الحنطة Triticum aestivum L. للقاح البكتيري Azotobacter chroococcum والرش بالبورون == Response of three cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to inoculation with Azotobacter chroococcum and boron spray

Author name: رغد صباح حسن الحسن
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيمي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استجابة نمو وحاصل هجينين هي الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L لمنظم النمو Atonik == RESPONSE GROWTH AND YIELD TWO HYBRIDS OF MAIZE (ZEA MAIZE L.) TO GROWTH REGULATOR ATONIK

Author name: علاء قاسم مزبان
Supervisor name: هيثم عبد السلام علي | كاظن حسن هذيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Field experiment was conducted during the autumn season of 2015 in Silty clay lome soil, in a field in al - Mijar al - kabeer (40 km south of the Amarah city) to study the effect of the concentration and application methods of growth regulator Atonik on growth and yield of two hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.). A split - split plots design was used in randomized completely block design with three replications.Study involved three concentration of Atonik 0 , 2.5 ml and 5 ml which were given the following symbols (A0, A1 and A2) and three application methods (soaking seeds before planting for five hours, spray once a month after planting and spray two times after one and two months after sowing), Which were given the symbols M1, M2 and M3 and two hybrids of maize (Vito Spanish and French Abacaro), which were given symbol V1 and V2 .The results showed that the concentration A1 differed significantly and gave thehighest charcters for Plant height, number of grain in ear, 300 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, total chlorophyll content, percentage of protein, and protein yield, which amounted 184.06 cm, 469.68 grain, 61.34 gm , 6.49 tons h - 1, 17.79 tons h - 1, 36.59 %, 40.26 SPAD, 12.34 % , 0.81 tons h - 1 respectively. With an increase of 11.88 % , 14.48 %, 17.13 %, 31.11 %, 24.84 %, 5.14 %, 34.20 %, 9.98 %, 44.64 % respectively compared with control (A0). The A2 treatment gave the highest field emergence % anddays from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking, stalk diameter and leaf area, which were (88.38 % ,56.17 days, 61.67 days, 2.51 cm and 5027 cm2), respectively.Resulted also showed that the application method (M3) lead to increase both the number of grain in ear (464.53 grain), 300 grain weight (61.60 gm), grain yield (6.44 ton h - 1), biological yield (17.83 ton h - 1), total chlorophyll content (38.38 SPAD), percentage of protein (12.30 %) and protein yield (0.80 ton h - 1).While overtook application method M2 in leaf area 5023 cm days from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking 57.06 and 62.28 days respectively. Whereas M1 method gave the highest stalk diameter of 2.32cm. Also the results showed that the hybrid V2 differed significantly compared with V1 and gave the highest grain yield (6.17 ton h - 1), and the highest percentage of protein (12.22 %). While hybrid V1 was overcome in field emergence % , days from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking and stalk diameter. The results obtained showed that there was significant interaction between A and M for some growth traits and grain yield in which ( A1 x M3) gave highest Plant height (191.63 cm), number of grain in ear (497.82 grain), 300 grain weight (67.56 gm), grain yield (7.31 ton h - 1), percentage of protein 13.22%, and protein yield (0.97 ton h - 1). Also (A2 x M2) interaction treatment gave the highest values in days from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking (55.00 days, 60.50 days respectively) and leaf area (5585 cm - 2). Whilst (A2 xM1) interaction treatment gave the highest stalk diameter (2.78 cm). The interaction between the A and V treatment recorded a (A1 x V2) more number grain in ear (497.97 grain), protein yield (0.91 ton h - 1).While (A2 x V1) treatment was confined on some growth traits only. Also was the interaction between V and M recorded a significant effect in plant height, stalk diameter, number of grains in ear. The (A2 × M2 × V2) interaction treatment gave the highest leaf area of 5878 cm2. While (A1 × M3 × V2) interaction treatmentgave the highest biological yield of 21.36 ton h - 1, and total chlorophyll content of 49.90 SPAD. recorded a the treatment (A2 × M3 × V2) harvest index (39.97 %) .

تاثير نظام الزراعة واضافة السماد Moench النتروجيني في نمو وحاصل محصولي الذرة البيضاء .Vigna radiata L والماش (.L) Sorghum bicolor == Effect of planting system and Nitrogen fertilizer application on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L). Moench) and Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)

Author name: ياسين محسن غضيب البهادلي
Supervisor name: علي فرهود ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Field experiment executed during 2015 season in farmers' fields in the AL - Maymonh district southwest of Missan province ( about 30 km from city center) in Silty loam soil. The objective of the study was to know the effect of intercropping system and nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of Sorghum and Mungbean, The experiment executed in split - plot in (R.C.B.D) design with three replicates, main plot were include nitrogen fertilizer with four levels (F1=50 , F2=100, F3= 150, F4=200) Kg N ha - 1. While sub plot were include three planting systems (Sorghum only= S1, Mungbean only=S2, one line of Sorghum + one line of Mungbean= S3). Variety kafer of Sorghum and local variety of Mungbean was used. The experiment include 36 experimental units, area of each units (3and studying the following characteristics : Plant height(cm),the number of leaves ,leaf area(cm2),leaf area index for two crops, number of grain in panicle and 1000 grain weight(gm) of sorghum ,number of pod.plant - 1, number of seed.pod - 1 and 1000 seed weight (gm) of Mungbean ,biological yield (t ha - 1) ,total economic yield (t ha - 1),harvest index (%) ,protein percentage (%) for two crops. Results were analyses statistically and mean compared with LSD test, the result of the study showed the following : 1 - Single plant pattern caused significant increasing on plant height of Sorghum and Mungbean, number of leaves; leaf area; leaf area index; number of grain in panicle;number of pod in plant; number of seed in pod; weight of 1000 grain or seed for Sorghum and Mungbean; biological yield of Mungbean; seed yield of Mungbean 1.79 t ha - 1; highest protein percentage of Mungbean. Single planting pattern non - significant in Sorghum biological yield; harvest index of Mungbean. Intercropping pattern caused significant increase in protein percentage of Sorghum and non - significant increase grain yield of Sorghum that gave 4.58 t ha - 1 compared with single plant pattern that gave 4.57 t ha - 1.2 - Increasing N rate increased almost studied characteristics , level of 200 kg N ha - 1 gave highest average of plant height of Sorghum and Mungbean; number of Sorghum leaves; leaf area , leaf area index, biological yield of Sorghum and Mungbean; number of grain in panicle; number of seed in pod; number of pod in plant; highest grain yield of Sorghum 6.50 tha - 1; highest seed yield of Mungbean 2.60 th - 1 and highest harvest index for Sorghum and Mungbean, Application 150 kg N ha - 1 significantly increased protein percentage and gave highest average of Sorghum and Mungbean Application nitrogen fertilizer non - significant on, number of leaves of Mungbean and weight 1000 grain seed for two crops.3 - Results also showed a significant Interaction between nitrogen fertilizer and intercropping pattern ,the highest leaf area; leaf area index; number of seed in pod and biological yield of Mungbean, obtained at treatment (F4*S2),. Intercropping of Sorghum and Mungbean (1 : 1) with nitrogen 200 kg N ha - 1 gave 6.56 t ha - 1 grain yield of Sorghum .The interaction between two planting system non - significant on almost characteristics that mean both two system gave nearly results by effected addition nitrogen fertilizer

تاثير نظم الحراثة في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L المزروعة بطريقتي المروز والسطور . == Effect of Tillage system on the growth and production of corn (Zea mays L. ) that cultivation by ridge and seed drilling

Author name: نور صالح عبد الجليل حسون الحميداوي
Supervisor name: شاكر حنتوش عداي | وليد عبد الرضا جبيل
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: field experiments was conducted in Almdiana district in autumn season 2014 - 2015 in ALmalha Irrigation project , to study effect the tillage system in the growth and yield of ( Zea mays L. ) that cultivated by ridge and seed drilling .The tillage system represent the main plots while the planting methods represent the sub - plots .The tillage system includes four plows namely, subsoiler , combined subsoiler , moldboard plow , harrowing chisel and zero tillage. The methods of planting include idge and seed drilling , The results were analyzed using complete randomize design within split - plots.The results showed that the tillage and planting methods them significantly effected on soil physical properties ( soil bulk density , penetration resistance , Ec and pH ) but the interaction was not significant .The highest soil bulk density was recorded for zero tillage and for the three periods of sample collection . the values of the soil bulk densities are 1.399 Mg.m - 3 while the lowest values were record for the combined subsoiler plow , the values are 1.254 Mg.m - 3 . For the other tillage being medium the values for the subsoiler plow are 1.346 Mg.m - 3 , they are harrowing chisel 1.336 Mg.m - 3, and moldboard plow are 1.316 Mg.m - 3 .For soil penetration resistance, the results showed that the combined subsoiler surpassed the other tillage in reducing soil penetration resistance , the values are 360.370 KN/m2 for the three periods respectively . while zero tillage treatment gave the highest values which they are 502.407 KN/m2 for the three periods respectively .The combined subsoiler plow also surpassed the other plow types in reducing Ec and pH . the lowest values were recorded for combined subsoiler , while the heights values were recorded for zero tillage.The results also showed that the tillage and planting methods significantly Effected the plant growth and production parameters , while the interaction was not significant in its effect on the studied parameters. The combined subsoiler surpassed the other plowing methods in all plant parameters studied which they are plant height , leaf area , ear length , number of ears per plant , seed production , biological production , number of seeds per row

تاثير مستويات من N وP وK في نمو وحاصل اصناف من محصول الحنطة (Triticum aestivum L.) == The effect of levels from N , P and K in the growth and yield cultivars of wheat crop (Triticum aestivum L.)

Author name: فالح حسن فالح
Supervisor name: وليد عبد الرضا جبيل السباهي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: نفذت التجربة في حقل احد المزارعين في منطقة الشنانة التابعة لقضاء القرنة ( 65 كم شمال البصرة ) خلال الموسم الشتوي 2013 / 2014 في تربة ذات نسجة مزيجية طينية , بهدف دراسة استجابة خمسة اصناف من الحنطة (. Triticum aestivum L ) ( بحوث158 واباء 99 وبحوث 22 وابو غريب 3 وفتح ) لاربعة مستويات منN وP وK ( صفر) و( 60 كغم N + 13.8 كغم P + 25 كغم K هـˉ١ ) و( 120 كغم N + 27.6 كغم P + 50 كغم K هـˉ١) و(180 كغم N + 41.4 كغم P + 75 كغم K هـˉ١ ), اشتملت التجربة على 20 معاملة ناتجة من التوافيق بين اصناف الحنطة ومستويات السماد , ونفذت باسلوب القطع المنشقة وفقا لتصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة وبثلاثة مكررات , احتلت مستويات السماد الالواح الرئيسية بينما احتلت اصناف الحنطة الالواح الثانوية. وقد اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان الاصناف الخمسة اختلفت معنويا فيما بينها بالصفات المدروسة اذ تفوق الصنف بحوث 158 في متوسط عدد ايام من 50% تسنبل وحتى النضج ( 53.75 يوما ) ومساحة ورقة العلم ( 48.87 ســم2 ) ووزن 1000 حبة ( 40.32 غــم ) والحاصل الحيوي ( 21.39 طن هــˉ١ ) , في حين تفوق الصنف اباء99 في طول السنبلة ( 12.56 ســم ) وعدد الحبوب في السنبلة (85.08 حبة سنبلةˉ١) , اما الصنف بحوث 22 فقد تفوق فـــــــــــــــي صفات حاصـــــــــــل الحبوب ( 7.91 طن هــˉ١ ) ودليل الحصاد ( 41.10 % ) وحاصل البروتين ( 902.09 كغم هــˉ١), وقد سجل الصنف ابو غريب3 تفوقا في ارتفاع النبات ( 90,62 سـم ) وعدد الاشطاءالكلي م2( 958.10 ) وعدد السنابل م2 (859.08 ) وكفاءة التسنبل (88.41% ) , وقد اعطى الصنف فتح اعلى عدد ايام من الزراعة وحتى 50 % تسنبل (111.59 يوما ) وتفوق في نسبة البروتين ( 12.13 % ) . واشارت النتائج الى تفوق المستوى السمادي F₃( 180 كغم N + 41.4 كغم P + 75 كغم K هـˉ١ ) اعلى متوسط في عدد الايام من الزراعة وحتى 50% تسنبل ( 104.07 يوما ) وفي عدد الايام من 50% وحتى النضج (48.27 يوما ) وتفوقه معنويا في صفات ارتفاع النبات (89.98 ســم ) ومساحة ورقة العلم ( 46.50 ســم2 ) وطول السنبلة ( 12.36 ســم ) وعدد الحبوب فــي السنبلة ( 76.78 حبة سنبلة ˉ١ ) . اما المستوى السمادي F₂ ( 120 كغم N + 27.6 كغم P + 50 كغم اK هـˉ١) فقد تـــــفوق معنويا فـــــــــــي صفات عـــــدد الاشطاء الكلي ( 828.00 شطا ) وحاصــل الحبوب ( 7.69 طن هــˉ١) والحاصل الحيوي ( 20.97 طن هــˉ١) ونسبة البروتين ( 11.78 % ) والذي لم يختلف عن المستوى السمادي F₁ فــــي هذه الصفة معنويا (11.72% ) وحاصل البروتين ( 906.22 كغم هــˉ١ ) . وسجل المستوى F₁ ( 60 كغم N + 13.8 كغم P + 25 كغم K هـˉ١ ) تفوقا معنويا في صفة عدد السنابل مˉ2( 709.80 سنبلة مˉ2 ) واعطى نسبة البروتين وبدون فارق معنوي عن المستوى السمادي F₂ وبنسبة ( 11.72 % ) . ومن النتائج ظهر عدم وجود فروقات معنوية لاستخدام مستويات السماد NPK في صفات كفاءة التسنبل ووزن 1000 حبة ودليل الحصاد . اثر التداخل بين الاصناف ومستويات NPK في كل الصفات ما عدا صفة وزن 1000 حبة . وبينت نتائج الدراسة ان الصنف بحوث 22 × F₂ ( 120 كغم N + 27.6 كغم P + 50 كغم K هـˉ١ ) اعطى اعلى المعدلات لحاصل الحبوب (8.55 طن هــˉ١ ) وحاصـــــــــــــل البروتين ( 1012.32 كغم هــ ˉ١ ) والذي لم يختلف معنويا عن التداخل بين الصنف فتح × F₂ والذي اعطى حاصل بروتين بلغ 994.80 كغم هــˉ١ . اما الصنف فتح × F₂ فاعطى اعلى نسبة بروتين من بين كل التداخلات بنسبة بلغت 12.97 % . وجد ارتباط معنوي موجب بين حاصل الحبوب وكل من ارتفاع النبات ومساحة ورقة العلم وعدد الاشطاء الكلي وطول السنبلة ودليل الحصاد وحاصل البروتين ووجد ارتباط معنوي سالب بين حاصل الحبوب وكفاءة التسنبل . وان افضل مردود اقتصادي جاء من استخدام مستوى السماد F₂ ( 120 كغم N + 27.6 كغم P + 50 كغم K هـˉ١ )حيث اعطى ناتجا حديا مقداره (7.76 ) دينار لكل ( 1 ) دينار للانتاج باستخدام السماد NPK المدعوم تحت ظروف شمال البصرة .اما بالنسبة الى تداخل الاصناف والسماد فحققت المعامــــــــلة بحوث22× F₂( 120 كغم N + 27.6 كغم P + 50 كغم K ) هـˉ١ وقد اعطت اعلى ناتجا حديا بلغ ( 14.70 ) دينار لكل (1) دينار مستثمر من استخدام السماد NPK المدعوم حكوميا. | A study was conducted at AL - shinana that belong to AL - Qurna about ( 65) Km north Basrha during winter season of 2013 - 2014 in silty loam soil to study the response of five wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) ( Bhooth - 158 , IPA - 99 , Bhooth - 22, Abu - Graib - 3 and Fateh ) for the four levels of N, P and K zero, (60 kg N + 13.8 kg P + 25 kg K hˉ1) , (120 kg N + 27.6 kg P +50 kg K hˉ1) and (180 kg N + 41.4 kg P + 75 kg K hˉ1) . The experiment included 20 treatment came from the combination between wheat cultivars and fertilizer levels . Split - plot design was used in rendomized block design with three replicates , the level of fertilizer were the main plots , where as wheat cultivars were the Sub - plots . Resulte showed the five cultivars are different in it's characteristics as the Bhooth - 158 was superior in number of days to 50% of spiking to maturation (53.75 days ) , flag leaf area ( 48.87 cm2 ), weight of 1000 seeds ( 40.32 gm ) , biological yield ( 21.39 ton .hˉ¹ ) . IPA - 99 was superior in spike length ( 12.56 cm ) , number of seeds per spike( 985.08 ) . Bhooth - 22 was superior in characteristics of seed yield ( 7.91 ton.hˉ¹ ) , harvesting index ( 41.10 % ) and protein yield ( 902.09 Kg hˉ ¹) . Abu - Graib cultivar was superior in plant height (90.62 cm ) ,number of tillers .mˉ 2 (958.10) ,number of spikes .mˉ 2(859.08) and spiking efficiency (89.75% 0 . Fateh cultivar gave the highest number of days from planting to 50% spiking ( 111.59 days) and protein content ( 12.13% ) . Results showed a variance among fertilizer level where F₃ level (180 Kg N + 41.4 Kg P + 75 Kg K hˉ ¹) caused highest number of days from planting to 50% spiking (104.07 days) , number of days from 50% to maturation ( 48.27 ) , plant height (89.98 cm ) flag leaf area (46.50 cm2 ) , spike length ( 12.36 cm ) number of seeds per spike ( 76.78 seed . spike ˉ ¹) . The F₂ level ( 120 kg N + 27.6 Kg P + 50 Kg K hˉ ¹) was superior in number of tillers (828.00 ) , seed yield ( 7.69 ton .hˉ ¹), biological yield ( 20.97 ton .hˉ ¹) , protein (11.78% ) and protein yield (0.906 ton .hˉ ¹) . The F₁ level ( 60Kg N + 13.8 Kg P + 25Kg K hˉ ¹) was superior in number of spikes per. m2 spike .m(609.80 spike .mˉ 2 ) and protein percent(11.72% ) which not significantly different from level F₂ . There were no significant effect of fertilizer levels on spiking efficiency , weight of 1000 seeds and harvesting index . There were an interaction between cultivars and fertilizer level in all characteristics except the weight of 1000 seeds . Bhooth 22 × F₂ level ( 120 kg N + 27.6 Kg P + 50 Kg K hˉ ¹) produced highest seed yields ( 8.55 ton . hˉ¹ ) and protein yield ( 1.01 ton .hˉ¹ ) which was not significantly different from the interaction between Fateh cultivar and 400 kg .hˉ¹ fertilizer which produced protein ( 0.993 ton .hˉ¹ ) . Fateh cultivar fertilized by 400 kg. hˉ¹ NPK produced highest protein percent which was 12.97 % . There was a positive correlation among seed yield and plant height , flag leaf area , number of tillers , spike length , harvesting index and protein yield . A negative correlation was found between seed yield and spiking efficiency . The best economical profit came from the use of F₂ level ( 120 kg N + 27.6 Kg P + 50 Kg K hˉ ¹) which produce ( 7.76) Iraqi dinar for each one dinar used for fertilizer used in north Basrah . The interaction between Bhooth 22 cultivar and level F₂ produce highest product ( 14.70 ) dinars to each one dinar invested in the use of NPK fertilizer that supported by government

تاثير تنقيع البذور بالموليبدنيوم ورش النباتات بالبورون في نمو وحاصل الباقلاء (Vicia faba L.) == Effect of Soaking Seeds with Molybdenum and Spray Plants with Boron on Growth and Yield of Broad bean (Vicia faba L.)

Author name: فاطمة فجر فرحان الجبوري
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن هذيلي الوحيلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 2015 - 2014 in Abu Alkhasab (located 14.5 km south of Basra province), to study the effect of adding Molybdenum and Boron on growth and yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) class Luz de Otono Turkish.Global experiment carried out using a Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications, and included two factors, the first 0, 5 (molybdenum three concentrations of with includes macerating seedsrespectively, and the second 2and M 1and M 0code with M )1 - and 10 mg L0, 25 and (oron which included three concentrations b in spraying factor, respectively, were 2and B 1and B 0, which have a code B )1 - 50 mg Ladded to the plant in the form of boric acid (17.4% B). )The characteristics determined in this study were : number of days from planting until 50% flowering , plant height , the number of branchs number of ,1 - plant pods of number ,podlength of ,leaf area per plant,dry weight ),1 - (kg ha seed yield ,yield plant ,seed weight - 100, 1 - podseeds of shoot system, seed protein percentage and total yield of protein.Results of this study were : 1 - The high levels concentration of boron and molybdenum caused increases in all growth parameters and yield components except the 100 - seed weight, which had a negative impact.podsthe number of dincrease )2(M 1 - LMo 10 mg inacerating seeds M - 2dry , seed yieldtotal ,plant yield ,pod per number of seeds ,plant per, seed protein percentage and total yield of protein ,weight of shoot system %31.87 , 1 - 25.62 g plant ,1 - ha3316 kg , 44.21 g ,4.76 ,1 - (8.36 Pod plant ,44.21%, 36% ,30.05% ,(41.7% ment ofincre with an) 1 - kg ha1073 andWhile this level of respectively. ,12.06% and 40.83%),61.94%which 100 seed reached 111.9, ofve less weight a) g2(Mmolybdenum was 22.5% less than the control.significantly 1 - Lboron at the concentration of 50 mg praying S - 3increased growth and yield and its components more than non - sprayed boron as it led to the increase in both the number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, plant yield, seeds yield, dry weight of shoot (7.53 given, as seed protein percentage and total yield of protein ,system32.06% and ,1 - 23.37 g plant ,1 - ha2921 kg , 38.75 g ,4.51 ,1 - Pod plant 16.49 and , 40.44, 24.83, 20. 3, 18.9 ,14.6( to dincrease )1 - ha939.3 kg ve less a) g2. while spraying this level of boron (Brespectively )% 32.89weight for 100 - seed (115 gm) which was 11.5% less than non - spraying.and Boron at the concentration molybdenumThe interaction between - 4 high (95.33 cm), plant dincreas )1 - L+ 10 mg Mo 1 - L B (50 mg ofplant ( 52.80 g yield , (9.58) number of pods ,)7.28( branchsnumber of dry weight of shoots (31.43 g) , )1 - the sum total seed (3803 kg e , )1 - plant ).1 - ha 1192 kgtotal yield of protein (and
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