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ولاية العهد في العصر الاشوري الحديث (911 - 612 ق . م) == The Succession to the Crown in the Neo Assyrian Period (911 - 612 B.C.)

اسم المؤلف: سالم احمد يونس ابليه الجحيشي
اسم المشرف: ازهار هاشم شيت
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع دراستنواهو ولاية العهد في العصر الاشوري الحديث (911 - 612 ق م ) على درجة كبيرة من الاهمية وذلك لانه يحدد شخص ملك المستقبل والذي يمثل الامبراطورية الاشورية وبالتالي مستقبل البلاد كله وكذلك يمثل هذا الموضوع احد الاوجه الحضارية لبلاد الرافدين عموما وبلاد اشور خصوصا حيث يكشف لنا عن النضج السياسي الذي وصل اليه الملوك الاشوريين . ان ولي العهد وهو احد ابناء الملك يتم اختياره من قبل الملك الاب نفسه وعلى الاغلب يكون الولد البكر ولكي يغطي الشرعية على اختيار ولي العهد ولكي لا يواجه اي معارضة لولي العهد يشير الى ان هذا الاختيار بايماء من الالهة ونستطيع ان نقول هذا على المستوى الديني اما على المستوى السياسي الداخلي والخارجي فان الملك الاب يعقد معاهدة تبيعة مع حكام وشعب الاقاليم التابعة للامبراطورية الاشورية ومع كل مسؤولي الامبراطورية الاشورية من عسكريين وسياسيين واداريين وبقية افراد العائلة المالكة وحتى مع عامة الشعب الاشوري وتكون هذه المعاهدة بحضور الالهة لكي هي التي تنزل اللعنات على من ينقض المعاهدة حيث يتدخل عدة اشخاص في اختيار ولي العهد لاسيمزاوجة الملك او ام ولي العهد وغيره من مسؤولي الامبراطورية الاشورية واصحاب المناصب العليا . ثم بعد اختيار ولي العهد يلتحق بقصر خاص به ( بيت _ ريدوتي ) او ( قصر التعاقب ) حيث يكون بمثابة مدرسة لاعداد ولي العهد للحكم ويتضمن التعليم من القراءة والكتابة وبعض العلوم كالحساب ( رياضيات ) وغيرهواالتدريبات العسكرية من ركوب الخيل وقيادة العربات والقتال بالسيف والسهام وحتى صناعة التروس والصيد وغيرهواتوكل اليه بعض الوظائف العليا في الامبراطورية فقد ينوب عن ابيه الملك في حكم البلاد عند غياب ابيه الملك او يقود الجيش او يتراس جهاز المخابرات وغيرهواقد تطول او تقصر مدة ولاية العهد حسب حياة الملك الاب وربما يموت او يقتل الملك ومازال ولي العهد صغير السن حيث يموت الملك شمشي _ ادد الخامس ( 883 _ 811 ق . م ) بظروف غامضة وكان مايزال ابنه ولي العهد ادد _ نيراري الثالث صغير السن فتولت امه الملكة شمور _ رامات ( سميراميس ) الحكم حتى كبر ابنهواتولى الحكم وقد واجه ولي العهد العديد من المشاكل منها منافسة اخوته له لاسيما اذا كان اصغرهم مثل ما حدث مع ولي العهد اسرحدون ولولي العهد العديد من المواطنين التابعين له ومن الخدم ايضا وتقام الاحتفالات الكبيرة عند اختياره ولي العهد وعند تتويج ولي العهد ملك على البلاد . اما خطة البحث فقد تناولته في خمسة فصول تضمن الفصل الاول المبحث الاول تناولت فيه تعريف ولاية العهد لغة واصطلاحا ، والمبحث الثاني الجذور التاريخية لفكرة ولاية العهد حيث تطور الفكر السياسي منذ بدايته الاولى وشكله الديمقراطية البدائية وتطوره حتى وصوله الى نظام الحكم الوراثي حيث تظهر ولاية العهد وبهذا نكون قد بينا جذور الفكرة ، المبحث الثالث ، الاسس والمبادئ المعتمدة لاختيار ولي العهد وتضمن اولا مبداء لاختيار الالهي ، وثانيا تاثير المقربين الى الملك وهم ( الحريم الملكي وكبار موظفي المملكة والكهنة والعرافين وحتى الطواشي . اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناولت فيه تنشاة واعداد ولي العهد وقد تضمن المبحث الاول التحاق ولي العهد بقصر خاص به ويعرف بـ(بيت _ ريدوتي bit _ riduti ) وقد تناولت الموضوع من خلال النصوص التي تذكر هذا القصر وبنائه وتجديده ومخططه ، والملوك الذين ذكروه وقاموا بتجديده ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه اعداد وتدريب ولي العهد ويشتمل ثلاث محاور وهي ( ا _ التعليم ، ب _ التدريبات العسكرية والصيد والفروسية ، ج _ ملابس وازياء ولي العهد ) ، اما الفاصل الثالث وهو الصعوبات التي تواجه ولي العهد ، ففي المبحث الاول ولي العهد تحت الوصاية ، اما المبحث الثاني المنافسة على ولاية العهد ومن ضمنه النزاع الذي وقع بين اشوربانيبال واخوه شمش _ شوم _ اوكن ، وفي الفصل الرابع المهام التي توكل لولي العهد فقد تناولت في المبحث الاول تولي ولي العهد الادارة والحكم ، وفي المبحث الثاني موظفي ولي العهد ، وفي المبحث الثالث مراسلات ولي العهد ، والفصل الخامس وهو ولي العهد في طريقه الى العرش ، المبحث الاول مراسيم دفن الملك الاب ، والمبحث الثاني مراسيم تتويج ولي العهد . | The subject of our study is the mandate of the Crown Prince in the Neo Assyrian Period (911 - 612 BC) a subject which is of supreme importance. Because this determines the personality of the coming king who represents the Assyrian Empire and therefore the future of the country as a whole. In fact, this topic reflects a cultural aspect in Mesopotamian culture in general and the Assyrian one in particular. It reveals the political maturity reached by the Assyrian kings. The Crown Prince is one of the king's sons chosen by the king himself as far as he is his father. It is most likely the child would be the eldest one and the choice is usually legitimate. In order to not face any opposition about the choice of the Crown Prince he points out that this choice is the will of gods .This is of course from the religious level. From the interior and exterior political level, the King the father concluded a treaty with the rulers and the people of the territories of the Assyrian Empire and with all the officials of the Assyrian Empire from the military, politicians and administrators and the rest of the royal family and even with the Assyrian people.This treaty would be concluded with the presence of gods and the curses will be inflicted upon those who violated the treaty.In the process of chosing the Crown Prince many persons participated in it namely the King's wife or his mother and high rank personalities. After the choice of the Crown Prince, he attended his own (house _ Ridoti) or (Palace of succession), which is a preparatory school for the Crown Prince where he began to learn reading, writing, and some sciences like (mathematics), and other military exercises of riding horses and driving wagons and fight with the sword, arrows and even industry, fishing gears and others. Then he was entrusted with some of the senior positions in the Empire. He might act on behalf of his father the King to rule the country in the absence of his father the King or lead the army or intelligence service. He excercised this function during short or long period and this depended on the lifetime of his father. Or probably the king died when the Crown Prince was still minor. A good example is the mysterious death of Shamshi Adad V (883 _ 811 BC) when he died his son the Crown Prince Adad _ nirari third young teenager his mother Queen Hmor _ Ramat (Semiramis) ruled until her son grew up and came to power. In fact he faced many problems, including competitive brothers to him, especially if the youngest one like what happened with Esarhaddon and the Crown Prince of many of their citizens to him. An important festival is held in choosing the Crown Prince and at the coronation of the king of the country. The present study is divided into five chapters.The first section of the first chapter deals with the definition of the mandate of the Crown Prince linguistically and idiomatically. And the second section is about the historical roots of the idea of the mandate of the Crown Prince, where the evolution of political thought since its inception and the first primitive form of democracy and its development until his arrival at the succession system of government where they appear mandate of the Crown Prince.Therefore, we have explained the historical origins of the idea of the Crown Prince .The third section studies and principles adopted for the selection of the Crown Prince and first one emphasises the divine principle. Secondly, the influence excercised by the close friends of the king, and they are (the royal harem and senior officials of the kingdom and priests and fortune - tellers and even Tawashi. The second chapter explains the upbringing of the Crown Prince and his preparation training to exercise his function. . The first section included the Crown Prince Palace admission to what is known as the (House of Ridoti _ bit _ riduti).This subject has been tackled through the references and the texts which mention the palace and its construction and renovation and the kings who have planned and renovated them. The second section deals with the preparation and training of the Crown Prince and includes three axes, namely, (a _ - learning, b _ military exercises, hunting and equestrian. As for the third chapter, it expounds the difficulties faced by the Crown Prince, in the first section the Crown Prince is under guardianship, while the second section of competition on the mandate a good example was the conflict between Ashurbanipal and his brother Shamash - shum - ukin. In chapter IV we discussed the tasks entrusted to the Crown Prince. The first section is about the administration and the second one the officials of the Crown Prince. Whereas the third section treats the correspondence of the Crown Prince. Finally, chapter five illustrates the arrival of the Crown Prince to power.This chapter contains two sections the first one is about the funerals of his father the king and the second one id about the coronation ceremony of the Crown Prince

الصراعات السياسية في حقبة التسلط البويهي (334 - 447هـ/945 - 1055م) == Political Conflicts in Millennium of Buwaihid Domination (334 - 447 A.H./945 - 1055 A.D.)

اسم المؤلف: عمر احمد سعيد محمود الحمداني
اسم المشرف: موفق سالم نوري الجوادي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Political conflicts in the millennium of the Buwaihid domination (334 - 447 A. H./945 - 1055 A.D) are regarded as the striking aspects because of their aggravation in this period , whereas the appearance of the Buwaihid on the field of political events, their upside down the balances of affairs through their control on the reins of authority in Iraq, especially Baghdad, the competition of the caliph in his powers and privileges , negligence of the public and private in whole of their social and economic conditions, all of those things entered the country in the continuity of conflicts which do not scarcely end up or stop at a certain limit , so these conflicts were internal relating to the structure of authority and the problem of administration of affairs of political, economic, social, and intellectual aspects, then extended out to every direction whereas any aspects can not be excluded from these conflicts. And if this phenomenon were an extension of what the military chaos witnessed, control the leader of soldiers, and their domination in the millennium (247 - 334 A.H./861 - 945 A.D.), then this extension became more serius because of the multiplicity and diversity of the centres of power, that resulted from these conflicts, which threatened the structure of society and state in a considerable danger. So, I found that studying this phenomenon which extended for a century is necessary and pertinent for the research in its nature, then the nature of its falls.Therefore, it was neither a passing state , nor a partial and a secondary thing.In spite of extension of the subject, and the considerable diversity of its sources, the research did not face any actual and serious difficulties, that was achieved by favor of the God He raised far alone who he helped me to iron out any obstacles to let the research takes its complete scope in convering these conflicts.And for achieving the comprehensiveness of the research, encircling its all, and convering it in study and analysis, so it was divided up into a preface and four sections each section consisted many chapters. The preface the historical introductions of the originating the Buwaihid domination. The first section included the conflict between the Abbasid caliphate and the Buwaihid principality. The second section handled the conflict on principality inside the Buwaihid family. The third section dealt with conflicts inside the ruling establishment. The fourth section searched in the conflict among the social and intellectual powers with the Buwaihid authority.The outcomes of this study can be summarized in the following points : - Some caliphs played sometimes an effective role to face the actions made by the Buwaihid, in spite of their being falling under their domination. - The Abbasid Caliphate did not subject to the currents of conflicts alone, these currents have drifted the establishment of the Buwaihid principality so the Buwaihid family subjected to conflicts especially after the death of the first generation of the strong princes. - As to the military establishment, it entered also in the continuity of the conflicts. - The conflict infiltrated also into the civilian establishment. - This millennium witnessed a deterioration in the social and economic aspects which led to the prominence of the role played by the various social levels and categories. - These conflicts left their clear effects on falling down the Buwaihed's state which continued more than a century in internal conflicts the heat of which does not go down

سوريو القضية الفلسطينية 1961 - 1970 == Syria and The Palestinian Issue 1961 - 1970

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله زيدان خلف الرسلان
اسم المشرف: محمد علي داهش
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Palestinian issue is considered one of the issue which is still existed and the British occupation to Palestine and then the rise of the Zionist entity had left its effect upon Arab countries which contributed since the beginning through people and government during the 20th century supporting the issue of Palestine liberation. This issue had taken a great interest by both people and governments of Syria as being one of the main Arab issues and an indispensable part in the political, military and intellectual aspects.Syria had supported this issue by national, Arab and international aspects and contributed in embracing the Palestinian refugees treating them like Syrians.This study comes to illustrate the official and popular attitude of Syria towards the Palestinian issue 1961 1970. It contains the development of the issue after the world was I till the emergence of the Zionist entity and the development of political positions in Syria during the era of military coups 1949 1954, the Syria attitude from alliances and plots fulfilled against Syria concerning the tripartite Aggression against Egypt in 1956 till the rise of Egypt Syria unity and the rise of united Arab republic (1958 1961). Then the study talks about events taken place in Syria after the separation and the return of military coups till the domain of Arab Bath Party holding the reign in 1963. This party regarded the Palestinian issue a central one, and then there is the recognition of Palestine liberation organization (PLO) as a representative body for the Palestinian people and its military flank. Liberation army as well as the movement of Palestinian national liberation (Fath) and its military flank (Al - Asifa).Syria had considered the armed struggle the only way to achieve liberation of Palestine and the popular war was the means for that. The war of June 1967 and the Arab setback in general and for Syria in particular losing AI Julan Heights, these events did not change the Syria attitude towards the Palestinian issue. But this had limited the Palestinian Fedaeen's activitie and Syria rejected attending conferences for these conferences did not call frankly that the armed struggle is the best way to liberate the occupied lands. Also, Syria rejected the Resolution No. 242 issued by the security council and regarded it as a new plot to end the Palestinian issue.Also, Syria stood in the side of the Palestinian resistance and against the Jordanian authorities in September 1970 and provided help and arms and this created a political crisis between Jordan and Syria.Syria supported the Palestinians in the exceptional summit conference held in Cairo to end the fight in Jordan. As for the political powers, organizations, unions and popular messes, this attitude pressed on the successive governments in Syria to adopt the armed struggle and to enhance the Fedaeens through providing all material and military means and opening the boarders for the Fedaeens.This study concluded that the Syrian attitude' in embracing the Palestinian refugees, treating them like Syria in addition to providing all forms of support for the Palestinian organizations in all national Arab and international levels considered the Palestinian issue the first Arab issue and supported the Fedaeens in their fight

غنائم الحرب في العصر الاشوري الحديث == Spoils of War In The Neo - Assyrian Period

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم محمود خلف رمضان البدراني
اسم المشرف: عامر سليمان ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: New Assyrian cuneiform text, especially royal annals, and war scenes carved on reliefs steles, statues and other royal monuments emphasize the importance of war spoils that were taken from the cities and countries which the Assyrian army conquered. This fact makes it clear that one of main aims of Assyrian military campaigns was economic, that is to bring to Assyria spoils of value such as gold, silver, tin and other valuables in addition to prisoners of war, weapons of different kinds, animals such as horses, mules, sheep, and other animals. In spite of the importance of spoils of war to understand the political and economic policy of the late Assyrian kings, little has been written in Arabic on this particular subject. This has led us to write on spoils of war in the New Assyrian Period. It in obvious that most of our references was in foreign languages or written in cuneiform script which made our work difficult as our knowledge in English is very limited. Be that as it may, we tried our best to give a detailed study on spoils of war based mainly on cuneiform text that were translated into English by various scholars. The study was divided into four main sections in addition to the introduction and preface The first section dealt with vocabulary used in cuneiform texts to denote to the various kinds of spoils and to they way spoils were taken. The second section mention the different kinds of spoils taken such as human beings who were regarded prisoners of war, weapons and chariots, different kind of animals, cloths, minerals, precious, stones, ivory, food stuffs, wood and agricultural products. The third section tackles the economic importance of spoils to the Assyrian government and society. It contains several chapters each of which was dedicated to certain importance. The fourth and last section war concerned mainly with the informative aim of text concerned and scenes carved on monuments and the propaganda it serves for the Assyrian king and army. It consists of three main chapters. Finally the study was annexed with conclusion in addition to many maps and photographs that clarify what has been dealt with in the four sections of the thesis

الصراع بين المماليك والقوى السياسية في المشرق الاسلامي بين (658 - 856هـ/1260 - 1452م) == The conflict between Mamelukes and political powers in Islamic Orient Between 658 - 856 A.H / 1260 - 1452 A.D

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى هاشم عبد العزيز محمود الحنون
اسم المشرف: علاء محمود قداوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Mamelukes conflict with the political forces represented by (Mongols, Algelaurin, Karakoyunlu, AKoyunlu, and the Taymoreen) in the Islamic Orient, during the search period considered the important conflicts in this region, so that the Islamic Orient was living in a state of turmoil and tension in public affairs after an invasion of Maghoul causing it to become an arena for disputes and conflicts between the Mamelukes one hand and political forces vying other hand, and after the victory of the Mamelukes on Mongols in the battle of Ain Jalut years (658 A.D / 1260 A.H) became their deal with the threat of these powers and influence to prevent the extension of the Levant and Egypt. Especially after the occupation of Iraq by Mongols and falling succession Abbasiya state. This prompting the parties should enter into open confrontation with the two ex - neighborly along the Euphrates River. It posed a threat to the interests and security of the Mamelukes. Add to this that those forces pursued a hostile policy toward the Mamelukes, and the tendencies towards the military occupation of the Levant after completing their control of Iraq, but these directions address them Mamelukes in several confrontations at different time periods and the importance of these battles in Islamic history were it to highlight the message relevance and importance of the subject managed here. To give an idea about this subject has been divided thesis to preface and four chapters, which included preparing a brief study on the beginnings of the State of the Mamelukes first in Egypt and the Levant, and the onset of the Mongols force worked to control the Orient Islamic era Genghis Khan and his successors. First chapter deals with the first quarter of conflict thesis among the Mamelukes and the Mongols Alaelkhanien of years (723 A.D/ 1323 A.H), which addressed the most important conflicts that occurred between the Mongols and the Mamelukes the era of Sultan Baibars that conflict, which erupted after the Battle of Ain Jalut where the Euphrates River the boundary between the two States, and presented the study on the evolution era of Sultan Al - Mansour Kala'un by Palmgool able to inflict a crushing defeat at Homs years (680 A.D/ 1281 A.H). As for the magistrates held between the Mongols and the Mamelukes years (681 A.H/ 1282 A.D) Following Teduadr Ahmed took power and declared Islam, they then concluded that the renewed conflict between the two countries following the Argun APGA Ben Hulagu Alaelkhanet authority of the State, which pursued a hostile policy toward Mamelukes.It also says the Magistrate held between the Mongols Alaelkhanien and the Mamelukes in the year (723 A.H/ 1323 A.D) Convention, which held as a result of power struggles between princes Mongols, which was a result of this this way that weakened state Alaelkhanet often as not be able to face the Mamelukes militarily. The second chapter devoted to the conflict when they abounded Algelauri led Quinley zones of influence in Iraq, Azerbaijan, which ensures the Mamelukes role in the collapse of the State and the State Alaelkhanet Algelaurih role in trying to represent the Mamelukes in providing military and material assistance to Sheikh Hassan Al Kabeer in the struggle for power with Sheikh Hassan Al Sagheer, as presented thesis Mamelukes conflict with each Algelaurien Quinlo and led to northern Iraq through converted Mamelukes in assisting Kurdish Prince Hassan Bin Hindu to enable it to capture Mosul, which included attempts by the Mamelukes to extent their influence on Baghdad year (767 A.H / 1365 A.D), Tabriz in the year (790 A.H / 1388 A.D) through the assistance of Qarah leader Mohamed Quinlo led to the occupation in exchange for the latter loyalty and obedience to them. Chapter III is devoted to the study of conflict even when they abounded Timorese occupation of the Levant Timorese in the year (803 A.H/ 1400 A.D), we handled the emergence of Timor, and the proportion of its inception, and how their composition, and then after that we process Timor invasion of Iraq, Azerbaijan and study the position of the Mamelukes of the invasion, which represents an attempt alliance with the Mamelukes political forces opposed to the East representative Bamgool Algovjak The Principality led Quinellet and Ottoman state, as well as attempts in the early Arab State to provide military support to Sultan Ahmed Algelauri to restore areas of influence in Iraq. Turning to Chapter IV occupation of the Levant Timorese years (803 A.H / 1400 A.D) and the resultant political developments ended Tamerlane withdrawal from the Levant under the Magistrate to attend after Tamerlane to face nemesis Ottoman Sultan Bayezid Blderm However, the conflict did not stop after the withdrawal despite the calm period lasted until year (833 A.H/ 1429 A.D), as soon as the conflict between the two countries returned to the era Shahrokh son Timur. And in this chapter we review the study of this conflict until the year (856 A.H/ 1452 A.D

سبط ابن الجوزي مؤرخا للحروب الصليبية : دراسة في سيرته ونصوصه التاريخية == SIBT IBN AL - JAWZI AS A HISTORIAN OF THE CRUSADES A Study of his life and his Historical Narrative

اسم المؤلف: شكيب راشد بشير ال فتاح
اسم المشرف: جزيل عبد الجبار شيت الجومرد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: منذ ان اخذت الحروب الصليبية حيزها في الدراسات التاريخية ، كانت لدراسة المصادر العربية عن تلك الحروب مكانتهوااهميتها ، ولاسيموااننا نجد في معظم الاعمال المنشورة قد خصصت جزء من مقدماتها في نقد ودراسة تلك المصادر ، ولعل ابرز من قام بدارستها كوحدة منفصلة لا في مقدمات الكتب المنشورة هو المستشرق الانكليزي هملتون جب (Hamilton Gibb) ومن بعده الانكليزي ايضا بنيمان وورسلي (Pennyman Worsloy)، لكن كلا المستشرقين نجد ان ابحاثهما لا تخرج عن نطاق الفترة المبكرة للحروب الصليبية ، وعن المقارنات ما بين ابن القلانسي (555هـ/1160م) من جهة وبين العماد الكاتب (ت597 هـ/1200م) وابن الاثير (ت630 هـ/ 1232م) من جهة اخرى .فضلا عما سبق فمنذ زمن ليس بالبعيد اتخذت الدراسات التاريخية بما يخص الحروب الصليبية في جامعة الموصل خطوات لها ايجابياتها في دراسة المصادر العربية لتلك الحروب كان الهدف الاساسي منها الوصول الى نتائج علمية حول الرؤية العربية الاسلامية المشرقية لتلك المصادر التي تناولت وعرضت مفردات ما عرف بالحملات الصليبية ، وكشف مدى فهم المؤرخين المسلمين المعاصرين لسير المواجهة وشخصياتها الاسلامية والصليبية معا.واستكمالا لسير هذه الخطوات تم اختيار بحثي الموسوم (سبط ابن الجوزي مؤرخا للحروب الصليبية) ، ويعد الاخير شخصية جديرة بالدراسة والبحث ، اذ ولد في بغداد من اصول غير مثيرة للاهتمام ، في حين ان جده من امه ابن الجوزي المشهور قد عوض ما فقده في ذلك الجانب ولذا سمي (سبط ابن الجوزي) ، وعاش في كنفه ما يقارب العقدين الاولين من حياته ، وعندما ضاعت حظوظه بعد وفاة جده سنة (597هـ /1200م) فقد السبط سنده وفرصته ، فضلا عن وفاة بنفشا ام الخليفة الناصر لدين الله (575 - 622هـ/ 1179 - 1224م) فيما بعد والتي كانت ترعاه بعد وفاة جده مثلما حرصت على رعاية الاخير، وبذلك لم يبقى له سوى السفر الى بلاد الشام التي يحكمها افراد البيت الايوبي.وبشكل او باخر فقد نقل السبط مواهبه وامكانياته في الوعظ الى الاماكن التي رحل اليهواقد احسن عرضهواوظفها بما يخدم مكانته العلمية ومواجهة الصليبيين وبلوغه مكانة عالية عند ملوك وامراء البيت الايوبي. فضلا عما سبق فان نتاجاته العلمية الاخرى لا تقل اهمية عن مكانته في الوعظ لاسيما في مجال التاليف ومنها كتابة المعروف (مراة الزمان في تاريخ الاعيان) والذي هو مادة البحث لهذه الاطروحة . اما بالنسبة لمحتويات البحث فقد قسم الى بابين ، تناول كل باب عدة مباحث ، وقد فرض هذا التقسيم نفسه لان في حالة جعل خطة البحث على شكل فصول ستكون هذه الفصول متباينة في حجم مادتهواغير مترابطة ، وتكون الخطة قد اغفلت ذكر الكثير من العناوين المهمة التي وردت في كلا البابين ، فضلا عن ذلك فان سيرة السبط لا يمكن حصرها بفصل واحد وذلك لكون الاخير قد عاش في اكثر من اقليم وعاصر عدة ملوك ، بالاضافة الى تحويل مذهبه وعزارة نتاجه الثقافي .اما بالنسبة للباب الاول فقد تناول سيرة سبط ابن الجوزي وقد قسم الى ستة مباحث اولها نسبة ولادته ، ثم اسرته ، في حين عرض المبحث الثالث نشاته في بغداد وكان في غاية الاهمية للكشف عن ثقافته الاولية ومواردها ، ولم يكن المبحث الرابع اقل اهمية اذ تعرض لرحلاته واستقراره واثر تعامله مع السلطة في ذلك ، اما المبحث الخامس فقد كان تقليدواعرض فيه شيوخه وتدريسه ومؤلفاته ، في حين تكمن اهمية هذا المبحث في مناقشة اسباب تحول مذهبه واستعرض مجالس وعظه التي يمكن القول ان المبالغة نسبيا في عرضها لها ما يبررها . اما المبحث السادس فهو علاقته بالبيت الايوبي ، ولا بد للاشارة هنا ان اهمية هذا المبحث تظهر الكشف عن اسقاطات السبط في التدوين من خلال هذه العلاقة ، ولا سيما عند تدوينه اخبار الحروب الصليبية .ام بالنسبة للباب الثاني فموضوعه في انشاء ومضمون النص ويحتوي على ثمانية مباحث قسم كلا منها عدة فقرات ، وقد تطلبت الضرورة لذلك ، اذ ان من الصعب اختزال هذه العناوين لان في تفصيلهواتكرار مادتها احيانا فائدة في احتواء المادة وهضمها لاسيمواان مثل هذه المواضيع تظهر فيها صعوبة ايجاد لغة تصل الى القارئ بشكل مباشر من دون وجود استطراد واحالات ، وقد يلاحظ ان هوامش البحث بصورة عامة قد اثقلت ، وهذا ما تطلبه لفهم المتن وتوثيقه علميا .وقد تناول المبحث الاول من هذا الباب ترتيب اخبار الحروب الصليبية في سياق الحول الواحد ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد ورد فيه منهج السبط في ذكر زمن الحدث سوء ذكر السنة او الشهر او اليوم ، فضلا عن الكشف بما قام به من حذف الزمن عندما ياخذ روايات من مصادر قد سبقته ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد كان عن الموقع الجغرافي في نصوص السبط وموارد عنده من تعريفات وايضاحات وما اجراه من تغير على اسماء المواقع واثر روح عصره في ذلك ، فضلا عن المواقع التي انفرد بالا شارة اليها . في حين ان المبحث الرابع تناول اعداد الجيوش والاسرى والقتلى والمبالغات التي فيها ، واستعماله لالفاظ التكثير ووصفه لتلك الاعداد . اما المبحث الخامس فقد ورد فيه اسباب حذف بعض مقاطع الروايات التي ياخذها من مصادر سبقته والدوافع الذاتية لذلك ، بالاضافة الى اسلوبه في التدوين العام وعرض الروايات . ولم يختلف المبحث السادس عن فكرة معرفة اسباب الاختصار الذي قام به عندما ينقل روايات مصادر اخرى ، لكن ما هو مختلف ان الاختصار قد لا يغير من مضمون الرواية مثلما نجده في الحذف .اما المبحث السابع فقد استعرض ما ذكره السبط عن الشخصيات الاسلامية التي لها نشاط في الحروب الصليبية ، وكيف ان السبط قيم هذه الشخصيات وفق مقياسه الذي بمقدار جهادها ضد الصليبيين يكون وصفه لها بالشكل الايجابي وكان لنور الدين محمود والمعظم عيسى حيزا في نصوص السبط .ولعل اهم ما في هذا الباب هو المبحث الثامن الذي ورد فيه عرض الشخصيات الصليبية في نصوص السبط وكيف انه ذكر اسماءهوامناصبهواالكشف عن الاخطاء او التصحيف عند ذكرها ، فضلا عن ما انفرد به من معلومات عنها . ويمكن القول ان السبط من اكثر المؤرخين الذين اهتم بهذه الشخصيات اذ ورد عندما يقارب عشرين شخصية قدم عنها معلومات لها اهميتها | Since the crausad wars have taken a significant space in historical studies; the study of Arabic sources about these wars have gained an important space and position. We find that most of the published works have set a side a part of its prefaces to study and criticize these sources. Perhaps the English Orientalis Hamilton Gibb and Pennyman Worsloy were the most prominent of these who studied theses sources separately not within the introductions of the published books. However; we find that their research don’t go beyond the early period of the crusade wars and the comparisons between Ibn - Alqalansi (555 A.H./ 1160 A.D.) from one hand, Alimad - Alkatib (597 A.H./1200 A.D.) and Ibn - Alatheer (630 A.H./ 1232 A.D.) from the other. In addition to what we’ve early said. Not long ago, historical studies in the University of Mosul on the Grusade wars have adopted positive steps in studying the Arabic Source of these wars, the basic objective of which was to attain scientific findings about eastern Islamic Arabic vision upon these sources which have tackled and displayed the terms of what has been called “The Crusade Wars” and revealed how contemporary Islamic historians have perceived the procession of confrontations and the Islamic and crusade characters together. In completion of these steps; my research entitled “Ibn - Aljawzi Grandson (Alsibt) of the crausade wars”. The latter is regarded worthy of study and research. He was born in Baghdad from unsignificant origins; while his grandfather the famous Ibn - Aljawzi was a great compensation for what he had deprived from in this regard, therefore he was called “Ibn - Aljawzi Grandson (Alsibt)”. He has grown up under his patronage for about the first two decades of his life. After the death of his grandfather; he lost the support and the opportunity. Later by the death of “BAnfsha” the mother of the caliph Alnasir Lideenilah (575 - 622 A.H./ 1179 - 1224 A.D.) who was looking after him after the death of his grandfather as well as the latter, he decided to trarel to Damascus which was governed by the Ayoobi Family members. In a way or another, the grandson (Alsibt) has conveyed his talents and abilities to the place he traveled to and excellently and exploited them in such a manner served his scientific position in confrontation with the crusaders and in attaining a high rank upon the kings and princes of the Ayoobi Family Basides what has been already mentioned, his other scientific works are not less important than his position in preaching especially in book composition such as his famous book “Time Mirror in the History of Notables” which is the subject of this dissertation. As for the research contents; they have been divided into two sections each one has dealt with several topics. This division was unavoidable; as if the research plan had been put in chapters, they would have been differing in the size of material and would have seemed unconnected. And thus, the plan might have disregarded many of the important topics mentioned in both sections. In addition to that, the biography of the Grandson (Alsibt) could not be confined to a sigle chapter as he had lived in more than one country and was a contemporary of several kings as well as his belief conversion and the abundance of his cultural works. As to the first section it has dealt with the biography of Ibn - Aljawzi Grandson AlSibt. It was divided into six topics. The first was about his birth and the second one about his family. The third topic displayed his early life Baghdad. It was the most significant among other topics as it revealed the resources of his earlier culture. The fourth topic was of the same significance as it tackled his trips and settlement and the outcome of dealing with the authority in this regard. The fifth topic was a tradition and has demonstrated his teachers, education and his compilations, its importance lies in the discussion about the reasons of his belief conversion and the display his preaching sessions; the relative overstatement of the display could be justified. The sixth topic was about his relation with the Ayoobi family. Here we must mention that the significance of this topic lies in revealing the omissions the Grandson (Alsibt) made in writing due to this relation, especially when he wrote down the events of the Crusade wars. The second section’s subject is about the text content and composition. It contains eight topics, each one is divided into many paragraphs for the necessity, it was difficult to reduce these titles, since the details and the repetition of its material sometimes are helpful in under standing it; and such subject are of particular difficulty in finding a direct reaching the reader with no digression and references. It is generally noted that the research footnotes have been overburdened which was necessary to perceive the text and for scientific documentation. The first topic of this section has dealt with the events sequence of the crusade wars in a one - year context. The second topic has discussed the Grandson’s (Sibt) methodology in mentioning the date whether the year, the month or the day of the event as well as revealing the omissions of dates he had made when reciting from sources prior to him. The third topic approached the definitions and explanations of the geographical location in the Grandson’s (Alsibt) texts, the changes he had made on the names of locations and the impact of his age spirit on that, as well as the locations that were only reported by him. The fourth topic has dealt with the numbers of armies, captives and killed in the battles, associated exaggerations and the use of multiplication terms in describing these numbers. The fifth topic has mentioned the reasons and self - motives behind the omission of some of the narration parts that he used to recite from sources to him, as well as his technique in general recording and narration display. The sixth topic discussed the same idea about realizing the reasons of brevity he had made when he recited from other sources. However what is different is that brevity might not change the content of the narration as omission does. The seventh topic was a review of what the Grandson (AlSibt) had mentioned about the Islamic characters actively participated in the crusade wars and how he had evaluated them according to his criterion and have positively described them according to their holly fight against Crusaders. Noor Aldeen Mahmood and E’asa Almuadham, for example occupied a remarkable space in the Grandson’s (AlSibt) texts. Perhaps the most significant in this section is the eighth which has included a review of the Crusade characters in the Grandson’s (AlSibt) texts; their names, ranks the revealing of the errors occurred during misreading and the unique information he had reported on them as well. In short, the Grandson (Alsibt) is among the most historians who was interested in such characters. He reported important information about nearly twenty them. Placed at the head the characters. He reported important information about nearly twenty of them. Placed at the head the characters of the Pope and Fredrick the second, the leader of the sixth Crusade campaig

العلاقات الليبية التركية 1969ــ 1989 : دراسة سياسية ـ اقتصادية

اسم المؤلف: نبيل عكيد محمود المظفري
اسم المشرف: محمد علي داهش
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Turkey forms one of the most important states in the region for it gets a geostrategic weight and it neighbors the Arab Home land and at the same time it has relations with the western states . This has prepared for Turkey suitable conditions to achieve an important role in the region . Arab - Turkish relations has passed through various stages and Libya is one of those states which has relations with Turkey . Relations between them has witnessed a turning point in 1975 and included various aspects discussed in this study . The study consists of five chapters . The first presents a summery for historical ties between Libya and Turkey . The first section deals with the Ottoman conquest of Tripoli in 1551 , aspects of general relations between both sides during Karmanli era (1711 - 1835) , the participation of people in this Williat inside Ottoman Mabuthan council , the relations of Ottman state with Sanusi . The second section speaks about relations of both sides after the Italian occupation of this Williat and the resistance by the Libyan people compined with large number of Turkish officers and soldiers . The third section tackles Turkish - Libyan relations during independence starting from the Turkish attitude towards the Libyan issue inside the United Nations till it got its independence in December 1951 and the subsidiaries presented by Turkey to Libya , after the independence as well as economic relations between two countries till 1969 . The second chapter is dedicated for political relations . The first section deals with the Revolution of September Its, 1969 and the Turkish attitude from it . Turkey has passed through a critical position for when the revolution had taken place , King Idris Al - Snusi was making a tourist round in Turkey and the latter should have taken a definite position towards the revolution and the King . The second section speaks about political relations of both countries and the principles of foreign policy of Libya and his factors which affect this policy including Arab - Turkish relations in general , and the visits made by officials of both countries . The third chapter sheds light upon foreign affairs which affect Libyan - Turkish relations and at the beginning of these affairs was the Palestine issue , it often play a large role in the politics of Arab states towards the others especially those which are joined with good relations with Israel . The issue of Cyprus was a key of good relations between both countries especially after the military intervention of Turkey in Cyprus in 1974 and the Libyan support for it as well as the issue of Turkish minority in Bulgaria which have occupied a huge space in the attention of Turkish politicians . In addition , there were other issue which entangle the relations of both sides and the most significant ones was the continuos assaults of U.S.A upon Libya and the negative attitude of Turkey from this . Economy was the main aspect in bilateral relations of both countries . Thus , the researcher has specialized the last two chapters to search in to economic relations . The forth chapter tackled economic relations in fields of oil and trade . The researcher handled in the first section oil exploration in Libya and the beginning of production and export to the states . Turkey was one of states which made good efforts in getting the Libyan oil . Oil relations has developed since 1975 after the political release in their relations . While the second section talked about commercial relations between both sides and the factors which affected its development including the speech about kinds of commercial goods and trade balance . The last chapter , the researcher stood on other economic aspects in their relations and at the beginning was the joint investments in the fields of industry and agriculture . So , many joint companies and enterprises between both countries have been set up like fertilizers , and machinaries factories and setting up workshops and factories for maintenance as well as joint companies like the joint company for agriculture and husbandry . Then , the researcher talked about the Turkish companies working in side Libya particularly inside contracts sectors and those companies played animportant role in the field of construction and building roads and other things .the third section ,the researcher spoke about investments and financial aids presented by Libya to turkey like providing easy loans , joint banks, and tourism and how it supports the Turkish economy, the last section sheds light upon Turkish workers who work in Libya and their own role in establishing different projects and handling some problems in which the Turkish economy was suffering from and at the first was unemployment and deficit in Turkish budget various resources have been used in preparing this study and in front of them were published and unpublished documents ,official publications for both Libyan and Turkish governments ,united nations publications as well as books in various languages and scientific researches published in periodicals and newspapers

سقوط نينوى 612ق.م : دراسة تحليلية في الاسباب والنتائج

اسم المؤلف: رضوان صباح محمد سليمان
اسم المشرف: سهيلة مجيد احمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

المصاهرات السياسية في العراق القديم في ضوء المصادر المسمارية المنشورة

اسم المؤلف: وصال حسن حمادي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

المعتقدات الدينية واثرها على المجتمع الفارسي في العهد الساساني

اسم المؤلف: نايف محمد شبيب علي
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم رشاد محمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

علاقة بلاد اشور مع بلاد الاناضول خلال الالفين الثاني والاول

اسم المؤلف: ازهار هاشم شيت
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 1996
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

العدوان الفارسي على العراق في العصر الاخميني

اسم المؤلف: محسن احمد عبدالله الزرقي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 1989
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقات العربية - الساسانية خلال القرنين الخامس والسادس للميلاد

اسم المؤلف: سالم احمد محمد محل
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم رشاد محمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 1981
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

لواء القدس الشريف (1640 - 1799 م) : دراسة سياسية اقتصادية اجتماعية ثقافية

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسين عبد
اسم المشرف: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

منابر جوامع الموصل العثمانية حتى اواخر حكم الجليليين 922 - 1250هـ / 1516 - 1834م

اسم المؤلف: وسن عبد المطلب حسين
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

كتابات الموصل وخطوطها الباقية في المساجد الجامعة خلال العصر العثماني حتى نهاية القرن الثاني عشر الهجري / الثامن عشر الميلادي

اسم المؤلف: ميادة يوسف فرحان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

الادارة العثمانية في الموصل 1879 - 1908م

اسم المؤلف: نسيبة عبد العزيز عبد الله الحاج علاوي
اسم المشرف: علي شاكر علي المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

الادارة العثمانية في الموصل 1834 - 1879م

اسم المؤلف: سجى قحطان محمد علي
اسم المشرف: علي شاكر علي المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

العلاقات العثمانية الالمانية 1882 - 1918 : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: بان غانم احمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

السياسة العثمانية في ليبيا 1835 - 1913

اسم المؤلف: افراح ثائر جاسم حمدون
اسم المشرف: عصمت برهان الدين عبد القادر
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

سنجار في العهد العثماني : دراسة سياسية ادارية اقتصادية 1249 - 1326هـ/ 1834 - 1918

اسم المؤلف: حسن ويس يعقوب
اسم المشرف: علي شاكر علي المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2000
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

التمثيل الدبلوماسي الاجنبي في العراق خلال القرن التاسع عشر

اسم المؤلف: فارس تركي محمود
اسم المشرف: علي شاكر علي المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2000
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

الاملاك السنية في العراق 1876 - 1909م : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: صباح حسين اعقاب الجراح
اسم المشرف: علي شاكر علي المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2000
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

المصالح الاجنبية في الموصل 1834 - 1914

اسم المؤلف: محمد داخل كريم
اسم المشرف: خليل علي مراد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 1999
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل

الادارة العثمانية في الموصل في عهد الاتحاديين 1908 - 1918

اسم المؤلف: شذى فيصل رشو العبيدي
اسم المشرف: علي شاكر علي المولى
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 1997
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ العثماني
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
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