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عوامل الخطورة في التحصي الصفراوي == Risk Factors In Cholelithiasis

Author name: الطبيب عيسى رحيم ابراهيم
Supervisor name: اسماء احمد الجوادي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتمثل هدف هذه الدراسة في تحديد حجم مشكلة وعوامل الخطورة المسؤولة عن التحصي الصفراوي . وتبنت الدراسة الحالية تصميم العينة - الشاهد لتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة . تم جمع 109 حالة من حالات التحصي الصفراوي من المستشفى الجراحي الرئيسي في الموصل (مستشفى الزهراوي التعليمي) واقسامها . وشملت عينة الحالات حالات التحصي الصفراوي باكملها والذين جاؤوا الى مستشفى الزهراوي التعليمي خلال فترة الدراسة (اي عينة متتابعة غير عشوائية) . وكانت كافة الحالات من مدينة الموصل وضواحيها . وشملت العينة الضابطة المرضى الذين قدموا الى قسم الطوارئ والوحدات الجراحية العامة من غير حالات التحصي الصفراوي . واختيرت العينة الضابطة وفقا لطريقة التقابل الفردي . وامتدت فترة جمع الحالات والعينات الضابطة من الاول من حزيران من عام 2001 ولغاية الحادي والثلاثين من كانون الثاني من عام 2002 . كانت نسبة الاناث الى الذكور حوالي 3.4 : 1 ، وكان معدل العمر للاناث (45.46+11.46) وبالنسبة للذكور كان (49.80+18.64) سنة . ومن المثبت ان الاناث معرضات للاصابة بالتحصي الصفراوي . كان الالم في الجهة العليا اليمنى للبطن من اكثر الاعراض التي لوحظت في اكثر من 95% من الحالات ، يليها الم المغص (65.14%) وسوء الهضم (62.44%) والم الصدر (56.88%) والتقيؤ (48.62%) . وكان لتاريخ العائلة الايجابي الاثر في زيادة التعرض للاصابة بالتحصي الصفراوي بطريقة معنوية عالية (p= 0.000) .اظهرت الدارسة العلاقة بين عدد الاصابة بحمى التيفوئيد وتطوير التحصي الصفراوي (p= 0.006) عندما يكون عدد الاصابات اكثر من ثلاثة . واظهر ضغط الدم بوجود اكثر من مرض قيمة معنوية (p= 0.006) لذا فان اسلوب الحياة الساكنة يضيف عامل خطورة لتسبب التحصي الصفراوي (p= 0.007). وكان للغذاء الدهني دور في تطوير التحصي الصفراوي وتراوح طبقا لنوع الدهن المستخدم كما مبين في الدراسة . وكان لمؤشر كتلة الجسم > 25 دورا معنويا في الاصابة بالتحصي الصفراوي (p= 0.011) . | The aim of the present study is to determine the size of the problem of cholelithiasis in Mosul and the effect on health system together with responsible risk factors. The present study adopted a case - control design to achieve the aim of the work. A total of 109 cases of cholelithiasis were collected from the main surgical hospital in Mosul (Al - Zahrawi Teaching Hospital) and its departments. The sample of cases included the entire cholelithiasis cases who came to Al - Zahrawi Teaching Hospital during the study period (i.e. non - randomized consecutive sample). All cases were from Mosul city and it vicinity. The controls included patients admitted to the casuality department and general surgical units other than cholelithiasis cases. The sample of controls was selected according to the method of individual matching. The period of collection of both cases and controls was from the 1st of June 2001 to the 31st of January 2002.The female to male ratio was about 3.4 : 1 and the mean age for females was (45.46+11.46) and for males was (49.80+18.64) years. It is well established that female sex in a risk factor for the development of cholelithiasis. Cholelithiasis were significantly higher in urban than rural population (p= 0.009). A positive family history of cholelithiasis increased the risk of condition in a very high significant way (p< 0.0001).Right upper quadrant pain was the most frequent symptoms observed in over 95% of cases followed by colicky pain (65.14%) and dyspepsia (64.22%), chest pain (56.88%) and vomiting (48.62%). The study shows an association between the number of typhoid fever attacks and the develop of cholelithiasis with (p= 0.006) when the number of attack is more than three.Hypertension in the presence of more than one disease show significant value (p= 0.006) so the sedentary life style add a more risk factor in the causation of cholelithiasis (p= 0.007). Fatty diet played a role in the developing of cholelithiasis and this varies according to the type of fat intake as shown in the study. BMI > 25 played a significant role in the causation of cholelithiasis with (p= 0.011). This study has helped to provide a tool for identification of the problem of cholelithiasis and responsible risk factors. A campaign of health education about risk factor should be conducted early in life in order to have a protective role of cholelithiasis

ظاهرة التنمر ضمن طلاب المدارس الاعدادية في بغداد - الكرخ == BULLYING AMONG STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS IN BAGHDADKARKH

Author name: حيدر مجيد يحيى
Supervisor name: مشتاق طالب هاشم
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Background : Bullying is a major public health problem especially among students in high schools.Literature showed that bullying have an effect on mental, social, emotional, general behavior and academic function of students in school.Objective : To explore the prevalence of bullying among students in intermediate and secondary schools in Baghdad.Subjects and methods : A multi - stage stratified random sample of (302) students from intermediate and secondary schools in Baghdad - Karkh was included in the study; collection of data was done from October to December 2014. Using Focus Group Discussion each participant was directly interviewed to complete a questionnaire which contains four elements. First element was contained the sociodemographic information, Second element was formulated to measure the bullying depending on “Factors associated with bullying behavior in middle school students” by Bosworth, Espelage and Simon, and “A comparison of the Gatehouse Bullying Scale and the Peer Relations Questionnaire for students in secondary school” by Bond, Wolfe, Tollit, Buttler and Patton, and “Development of the Multi - dimensional Peer Victimization Scale” by Mynard and Joseph. Third element was for measuring the frequency of symptoms of bullying, the statements were translated from a compendium of the National Center on Birth Defects andDevelopment disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fourth element was to assess the posttraumatic stress symptoms by using Harvard Trauma Questionnaire - Iraqi version for trauma symptoms (Part IV).Chi - square was used to examine the association between independent variables (socio - demographic variables and traumatic events) with dependent variables (bully, victim and witness). P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results : The rate of bullies was 24.3%, rate of victims was 38.8%, rate of sexual bullies was 17.1%, and rate of sexual victims was 21.4%. There was no significant statistical association between age and bullying (P=0.3).A significant association was noticed between sex and bullying (P=0.001).Bullying was varied significantly between resident area (P=0.004). A significant association was found between bullies with smoking and failure in school (P=0.001 for each).Conclusion : High prevalence of bullying (bullies, victims, sexual bullies and sexual victims) was found among student. The smoking and substance use was reported among the participants of study.Key words : Bullying, victimization, war, PTSD, Iraq.

الاطفال قليلي الوزن والخدج في بغداد : دراسة في المستشفيات == LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND PREMATURITY IN BAGHDAD : HOSPITAL BASED STUDY

Author name: انغام محمد علي درويش
Supervisor name: ايمان عدنان القصير
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Low birth weight (LBW), prematurity, small for gestational age (SGA) and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) are terms commonly used to describe poor fetal growth and immaturity in the newborn. They are reliable indicators in monitoring and evaluating the success of maternal and child health programs. The aim of this study was to identify SGA, premature and IUGR among LBW neonates. A total of 314 newborn babies and their mothers were included in this study. They were delivered at Al - Yarmouk teaching hospital during the period from 1st November, 2014 to 1st April, 2015. Data regarding the mothers were collected through direct interview and review of medical records and those concerning the neonates from case records and clinical examination. The studied associated factors were the sociodemographic factors, obstetrical history, and medical history. The studied variables were maternal age, maternal occupation and education, parental consanguinity, antenatal care (ANC) visits, parity, multiple pregnancy, birth spacing and chronic medical diseases. SGA was observed in 40.8% of LBW infants, and premature infants were 58%. IUGR was significantly affecting SGA. The association was nonsignificant between SGA and maternal age, occupation, education, parental consanguinity, parity, multiple pregnancy, birth spacing, ANC visits, source of care, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, genitourinary tract infection, antepartum haemorrhage (APH), anemia and medical diseases (heart, renal and thyroid).Strong and effective ANC services and programs are needed to ensure maternal awareness about intrauterine growth monitoring

تقيم الانماط الغذائية للنساء الحوامل المصابات بداءالسكرى المراجعات لمركز السكرى في مدينة العمارة == Assessment Of Dietary Patterns For Diabetic Pregnant Women Attending Diabetic Center In Al - Amarha City

Author name: سعاد رشيد احمد الربيعى
Supervisor name: هالة سعدي عبد الواحد
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Nursing
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخصائص الوبائية للاصابات المهنية المسجلة في المركز الوطني للصحة والسلامة المهنية للسنوات 2011 - 2013 == Epidemiological Characteristics Of Occupational Accidents Reported To The National Center For Occupational Safety And Health For The Years 2011 - 2013

Author name: اسراء صفاء الدين شومان
Supervisor name: سهير محمد محمود الجبوري
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحديد ضمان جودة خدمات الرعاية الصحية الاولية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == Determination Of Quality Assurance For Primary Health Care Services In Holy Karbala Governorate

Author name: سلمان حسين فارس الكريطي
Supervisor name: محمد فاضل خليفة
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Nursing
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Serum Zinc Levels In Diabetic Patients And Effect Of Zinc Supplementation On Glycemic Control Of Type 2 Diabetics

Author name: رفعت عباس عبود
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مدى انتشار معوقات التعلم لدى الاطفال في بعض المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد - قضاء الرصافة == Prevalence Of Learning Problems Among Some Primary School Children In Baghdad - Al Russafa District

Author name: اديبة يوسف اسكندر
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نسبة انتشار فقر الدم في عينه من ابار السن اللذين يفدون الى العيادات الطبية الشعبية في المناطق الحضرية من مدينة بغداد == The Prevelance Of Anemia In A Sample Of Elderly Dividuals Attending Puplic Health Centers In Urban Areas Of Bagdad City

Author name: وميض عبد المجيد حميد
Supervisor name: شذى سعيد الشربتي | عباس الجادرجي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

سير ونتائج الحمل في النساء البدينات دراسه مقارنه استعاديه في مستشفين للولاده في بغداد == Pregnancy Course And Outcome In Obese Women : A Case Comparison Study In Two Maternity Hospitals In Baghdad

Author name: نجوح كاظم حمدان
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم الخشالي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

وبائيات الالتهابات التنفسية الحادة عند الاطفال دون الخمس سنوات من العمر في مدينة المقدادية == Epidemiology Of The Acute Respiratory Tract Infections In Children Less Than Fiveyears In Al - Muqdadia City

Author name: نبيل فاضل حذاف الشمري
Supervisor name: عباس ابراهيم الجادرجي | صالح جاسم علوان
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نتائج الحمل عند النساء المصابات بامراض الكلية المزمنة == Fetal And Maternal Outcome In Women With Chronic Renal Diseases

Author name: صاحب عباس محمد
Supervisor name: فارس حسن اللامي | محمد جاسم الخشالي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

انتشار زيادة الوزن والسمنة لدى المراهقين العراقيين في مدينه بغداد == Prevelance Of Overweight And Obesity Among Iraqi Adolescents In Baghdad

Author name: سمير عبد الواحد اسعد
Supervisor name: شذى سعيد الشربتي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مستوى فيتامين اي في عينة من الاطفال الاصحاء عمر (6 اشهر - 7 سنوات) في مدينة بغداد == Vitamin A Status In A Sample Of Apparently Healthy Children Aged 6 Months - 7 Years In Baghdad City

Author name: سعاد حسن هادي الطائي
Supervisor name: عبد الودود المفتي | شذى الشربتي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة سريريه ووبائيه لخصائص النساء اللواتي اجريت لهن عمليات قيصريه في مستشفى تكريت التعليمي == Clinical And Epidemiological Characteristics Of Pregnant Women Having Cesarean Section At Tikrit Teaching Hospital

Author name: سعاد جبر خليفة
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة سريرية ووبائية عن خراج الدماغ مراجعة لسجلات المرضى الداخلين الى مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية للفترة من (1993 - 2002) == Clinical And Epidemiological Study On Brain Abscess : Review Of The Records Of Cases Admitted To The Neurosurgical Department Of The Surgical Specialties Hospital For The Period From 1993 - 2002

Author name: زهراء عبد الجليل التميمي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

انتشار زيادة الوزن والسمنة لدى عينة من الاطفال العراقيين == Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity Among Sample Of Iraqi Primary School Children In Baghdad City

Author name: حافظ توفيق الحافظ
Supervisor name: شذى سعيد الشربتي | محمد جاسم الخشالي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاخماج المكتسبه في المستشفى لجروح العمليات الجراحيه في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي مدة خمس سنوات 2000 - 2004 == Hospital - Acquired Surgical Wound Infection In Baghdad Teaching Hospital For A Five Year Period 2000 - 2004

Author name: بديعة ثامر يحيى العبيدي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المراضة والوفيات في الاطفال المرضى : مراجعة لنماذج الخروج للمرضى الراقدين في مستشفى الطفل المركزي التعليمي في بغداد خلال 10 سنوات == Morbidity And Mortality In Pediatric Patients : A Review Of Hospital Discharge Forms Of Hospitalized Children In The Central Teaching Hospital Of Pediatrics, Baghdad Over A Ten Years Period

Author name: احمد سمير النعيمي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نمط احتشاء العضلة القلبية بين مرضى المتلازمة الايضية المزمنة

Author name: اسل حسن الخزرجي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
University location: Baghdad

انتشار التهاب المجاري البولية بدون اعراض عند الاطفال الاناث ما قبل سن الدراسة في محافظة بابل

Author name: رجاء جواد تايه
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
University location: Baghdad

الجوانب الوبائية للامراض الجلد بين اطفال المدارس الابتدائية في محافظة بغداد

Author name: خالد عواد خليفة
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
University location: Baghdad

استخدام السبايرومتر في تقييم وظائف الرئة عند العاملين في مصفى نفط الدورة شركة مصافي الوسط - بغداد

Author name: مؤيد عبد الغني عبد الكريم
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
University location: Baghdad

دراسة وصفية عن طبيعة ونوع الامراض بين عمال المنشاة العامة لتصفية النفط في المنطقة الوسطى - مصفى الدورة

Author name: عباس فاضل حمادي
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
University location: Baghdad

دراسة وبائية عن احتشاء العضلة القلبية الحاد == epidemiogical study of acute myocardial infarction

Author name: فريد جوزيف شمو
Supervisor name: G. M. Mukhlis | H.AL-Shaarbaf
General topic: Medicine
Specific topic: Community Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
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