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مواصفات الاطباق وادراكه والحاجة والطلب على تقويم الاسنان لدى الطلاب البغداديين بعمر 13 سنة : دراسة مقارنة مسحية ميدانية == Occlusal Features, Perception of Occlusion And Orthodontic Treatment Need And Demand Among 13 Years Aged Baghdadi Students (A Comparative Cross Sectional Epidemiological Study

Author name: زينب محمد رضا الجلبي
Supervisor name: فخري عبد علي الفتلاوي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study was conducted to assess the distribution, prevalence, severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in Baghdad governorate in relation to gender and residency, and whether it has increased or not over 12 years by comparison with previous survey in Baghdad.A multi - stage stratified sampling technique was used in this investigation to make the sample a representative of target population. The sample consisted of 2700 (1349 males and 1351 females) intermediate school students aged 13 years representing 3% of the total target population.A questionnaire was used to determine the perception of occlusion and orthodontic treatment demand of the students and the assessment procedures for occlusal features by direct intraoral measurement using veriner and an instrument to measure the rotated and displaced teeth. In summary the followingresults were obtained : 1 - 7.7% of the sample had some type of orthodontic treatment or consultation.2 - 39.1% of the students answered that they have malaligned teeth, being significantly more in female than males.3 - of the students who stated that they have malaligned teeth, 26% reported that they had crowded teeth, 26.6% had spaced teeth, 22.4% had protruded teeth and 25.7% had rotated and displaced teeth.4 - Regarding the answers of the effect of mal - aligned teeth, 70.3% answered that it affects their appearance, 17.7% chewing, and 7.7% speech while 4.1% answered that mal - aligned teeth did not affect appearance, chewing or speech.5 - the most common reasons for not seeking orthodontic treatment that the student thought that treatment is fear of pain (48.8%) and not important or not possible (25.8%).6 - One or more missing teeth due to extraction or trauma were found in 4.9% of the sample, and the most common extracted teeth were the first molars (1.6% mandibular and 0.9% maxillary). One or more rotated teeth were found in 38.3% of the sample; one or more displacement teeth were found in 19.6% of the sample.7 - The maxillary anterior region showed the highest prevalence of 2mm or more spacing (15.2%) and the mandibular anterior region showed the highest prevalence of 2mm or more crowding (12.6%); a maxillary central diastema of 1mm or more was found in 18.1% of the sample with a mean of 0.306±0.015mm.8 - Angle’s class I occlusion was found in 78.29%of the sample, class II in 19.5% (17.2% division 1 and 2.3% division 2) and 2.3% had class malocclusion (1.6% postural and 0.7% true). The mean overjet of the sample was 3.31± 0.04 mm. The mean overbite was 2.99±0.03 mm,9 - Midline shift (?1mm) was found in 54.3% of the sample (28% to the right and 26.3% to the left side).Soft tissue impingement was found in 3.3% (3% palatally and 0.3% labially). Normal lip form was found in 86.6%, contracting lip form in 10.1% and lip trap in 3.3% of the sample.10 - The DAI scores registered in this study ranged between 13 and 65 with a mean of 23.234±0.12. 7.3% with treatment highly desirable, and 4.5% with treatment mandatory.Significant changes in the proportions of malocclusions as a whole in school children were found over the last decade; also increase the need for orthodontic treatment among adolescents in the Baghdad commune and low perception level of the Baghdadi children to their own occlusion and the demand on treatment was remarkably low. This data will be useful for public oral health service and emphasize the need for orthodontic treatment among adolescents in Baghdad and stressing on the role of oral health education to encourage the children to undergo orthodontic treatment.

ابعاد البلعوم فيما يتعلق ببعض المتغيرات السنية والقحفية للصنف الهيكلي الاول والثاني : دراسة مقارنة بالاشعة القياسية الجانبية عند البالغين == Nasopharyngeal Dimensions In Relation To Some Dento - Cranium Variables of Class I And II Skeletal Patterns (A Cephalometric Comparative Study In Adults)

Author name: عمار عباس فضل
Supervisor name: فخري عبد علي الفتلاوي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The size of the nasopharyngeal airway was believed to have an important role in the development of the dentofacial structure. Therefore, this study was done on 60 subjects (30 males and 30 females) at age range 18 - 25 years. Cephalometric radiograph has been taken to each subject and the measurements were recorded. The sample was divided into two groups, class I skeletal relationship (15 males and 15 females) and class II skeletal relationship (15 males and 15 females). Comparisons between the different study groups were undertaken and the following results were obtained.In class I skeletal relationship, all the nasopharyngeal liner measurements and all the dento - cranium linear measurements are significantly higher in males than females, except lower airway thickness (PNS - ad1) and upper airway thickness (PNS - ad2)showed no significant gender difference. While all the angular measurements showed no significant gender difference.In class II skeletal relationship, most of the nasopharyngeal liner measurements have no significant gender difference, while all the dento - cranium linear measurements are significantly higher in males than females. In comparison for class difference between class I and class II skeletal relations in total sample, all the nasopharyngeal linear measurements have no significant class difference, except lower airway thickness showed significant difference which were higher in class II than class I and upper airway thickness showed significant difference which were higher in class I than class In the whole sample of the study, positive correlation was found between lower airway thickness and upper airway thickness.

تقييم تاثير وجود الكحول في الغسولات الفموية على تلاشي قوة السلاسل التقويمية المرنة المختلفة الاشكال : دراسة مختبرية == Evaluation of The Effect of Alcohol Presence In Mouth Washes On Force Degradation of Different Configurations of Elastomeric Chains (An In Vitro Study)

Author name: نور نوري عباس عبد الله
Supervisor name: نضال حسين غايب
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Elastomeric chains are one of the most commonly used force delivery systems. They have the ability to exert an interrupted force, convenience of use, compatibility to oral environment and cost effectiveness despite of the inherited disadvantage which is force degradation.This in vitro study was designed to evaluate the effect of alcohol presence in mouthwashes on force degradation of different configurations of clear elastomeric chains from Ortho Technology company which are : closed, short and long under the effect of time at different intervals (Initial, 1day, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks) with exposure to different chemical solutions.A total of (540) elastomeric chains of three different types (long, short and closed) transparent in color, with an initial length (19mm) and about 50% extension (29mm) were used for the study. These elastomeric chains was divided into four groups and exposed to different chemical solutions (Distilled water, Listerine Original alcoholic mouthwash, Listerine Zero alcohol mouth wash, Ethanol 26.9%) twice daily for 60 seconds each according to manufacturer's instructions to measure the amount of force degradation in different time intervals. These elastomeric chains were incubated in covered glass containers at 37C? for the entire testing period.The results of the present study showed that the elastomeric chains were greatly affected by time, the majority of force loss occurred after the first 24hr. then followed by a less steep gradient for the rest of the working period.We can conclude that alcoholic mouth wash (Listerine Original) causes an increase in force degradation of all types of elastomeric chains while alcohol free mouth wash (Listerine Zero) causes less force degradation of all types of elastomeric chains, additionally closed configuration elastomeric chains has the least percentage of force degradation than other configurations of elastomeric chains.

الحركة الوحشية للطاحن العلوي الاول باستخدام انواع مختلفة من الاجهزة مسبقة الصنع : دراسة مختبرية مقارنة == Distal Movement of Maxillary First Molar Using Different Types of Ready Made Appliances : An In Vitro Comparative Study

Author name: ليث عمر المولى
Supervisor name: هند طاهر جرجيس
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Maxillary molar distalization is an important method for correcting class II molar relationship.The important thing in the use the distalizing appliances is to reduce the patient cooperation with minimizing the effects of distalizing appliances on the anchoring teeth.Aims : The aim of this study is to compare three different intra - maxillary molar distalization devices with different designs , force direction. Other aims are to compare the effect of these devices on first permanent molars in mesiodistal , buccopalatal, rotational aspects. It aims also to compare the effect of these devices on the first premolar ( which is a part of anchoring system ).Materials and Methods : The samples consisted of three groups; Frog appliance, K - Loop spring and Multidistalizing arch on typodont simulation system (Ormaco). Upper typodont arch of class II division I was used.Pre and postoperative digital images were taken and analysed using AutoCAD software for each group, Six parameters was measured and compared ; first molar ( vertical change ,tipping change ,rotation, distalization rate) and first premolar (vertical change ,tipping change).A significant value of 0.05 was determined.Results : The results of present study showed that the multidistalizing arch gave rise a significant distal tipping, extrusion, distopalatal rotation of first molar and gave rise the highest mean value of first molar distalization rate. Also, gave rise a significant distal tipping and extrusion of first premolar.Frog appliance showed the lowest mean value of molar distalization rate ,distal tipping and rotation , in comparison with Multidistalizing arch (MDA) and K - Loop spring. Also, these parameters ranged between the highest and lowest mean value in extrusion of first molar , first premolar vertical change , Also showed lowest mean of distal tipping of first premolar than Multidistalizing arch (MDA).K - Loop spring ranged between the highest and lowest mean value distalization rate , distal tipping of first molar. Also, showed the lowest mean value in extrusion of first molar and extrusion of first premolar and rotation of first molar.However, The K - Loop spring show mesial tipping of first premolar in comparisom with (MDA) and Frog appliance that show distal tipping of first premolar.Conclusions : It is concluded that the three methods are effective in molar distalization. The best method of first molar distalization ranged between the K - Loop spring and Frog appliance. Consequently the two methods showed good amount of molar distalization with minimal effects on first molar and first premolar.

تقييم اصدار الايونات الفلزية من الحواصر التقويمية لشركتين باستخدام ثلاث غسولات فموية == evaluation of ion releas from two brands of brackets in three types of mouthwashes

Author name: اروى غيث احمد
Supervisor name: ايمان الشيخلي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير مستوى الحموضة على الايونات الصادرة والتاكل في اجهزة تقويم الاسنان لفترات مختلفة : دراسة مختبرية == The Effect of pH Level on Ions Released and Corrosion of Orthodontic Appliances at Different Time Intervals : An in Vitro Study

Author name: محمد راجح ثامر
Supervisor name: سامي كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

خصائص الانحراف المحمل ومستوى القوة لاسلاك النيكل تيتانيوم التقويمية المغطاة : دراسة مختبرية == Load/Deflection Characteristics and Force Levels of Coated Nickel Titanium Orthodontic Archwires : An in Vitro Study

Author name: هند داود عباس
Supervisor name: اكرم فیصل الحویزي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القوة القاصة للحاصرات التقويمية الخزفية بحالتيها الجديدة والمستعملة بعد اعادة تاهيلها : دراسة مختبرية == Shear Bond Strength Of New And Recycled Ceramic Brackets : An In Vitro Study

Author name: عدي عدنان سليمان العلي الربيعي
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد الملا
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العضة الامامية المتعاكسة لطلبة عراقيين تتراوح == Anterior Crossbite In Iraqi 7 - 11 Year Old Students : Cross - Sectional Study

Author name: شذا عبد الواحد القيسي
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد الملا
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ابعاد واشكال الفكين لدى عينة من اكراد السليمانية تتراوح اعمارهم ما بين (16 - 24) سنة ذات علاقة اطباق من الصنف الاول الطبيعي == Dental Arch Dimensions And Forms In Sulaimania Kurdish Population Sample Aged (16 - 24) Years With Class I Normal Occlusion

Author name: سولاف فليح حسن الحديثي
Supervisor name: نضال حسين غايب
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم العلاقة بين شكل الذقن العضمي مع اتجاه دوران الفك الاسفل لعينة من العراقيين البالغين تتراوح اعمارهم من 18 الى 25 سنة == Assessment Of The Relationship Between The Morphology Of Symphysis And The Direction Of Mandibular Rotation In Iraqi Sample Aged 18 - 25 Years

Author name: مروان سعد عبد الرحمن الداغستاني
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد الملا
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ابعاد القوس السني للفكين العلوي والسفلي لعينة من مرضى فقر دم البحرالابيض المتوسط العراقيين بعمر 12 - 16 سنة من الصنف الاول من الاطباق الطبيعي == Dental Arch Dimensions In A Sample Of Iraqi Thalassemic Patients Aged 12 - 16 Years With Class I Normal Occlusion

Author name: ازهر احمد محمد محي الدين
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد الملا
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Skeletal Anchorage System Used In Orthodontic Treatment Of Free End Saddle Adult Patients With Malocclusions : Clinical And Cephalometric Study

Author name: مناهل محمد حسين الهنداوي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم تزاحم الاسنان باستخدام طريقتين لعينة من الشباب العراقيين == Assessment Of Dental Arch Crowding By The Use Of Two Methods In Iraqi Youngster Sample

Author name: ريا عبد الواحد عبد الرحمن العزاوي
Supervisor name: نغم هادي الصحاف
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الانماط الهيكلية السنية لعينة من المرضى العراقيين كرد وعرب تتراوح اعمارهم 18 - 25 سنة : دراسة مقارنة بالاشعة الجانبية القياسية للراس == Skeletodental Patterns Of Iraqi Kurd And Arab Patients With Class I Skeletal Relationship Sample Aged 18 - 25 Years

Author name: جوان محمد نجم الدين النقشبندي
Supervisor name: فخري عبد علي الفتلاوي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور العوامل البيئة مقابل الجينية على ابعاد السن والفك لدى عينة من التوائم == The Role Of Environmental Versus Genetic Factors On Tooth And Dental Arch Dimensions In A Twin Sample

Author name: سلوى حازم احمد البغدادي
Supervisor name: نغم المظفر
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

The Effect Of Food Simulants On The Bond Strength Of Orthodontic Adhesive : An In Vitro Study

Author name: هديل عادل عبد المحسن يوسف
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير ثلاثة انواع من محاليل غسول الفم على الانحراف المحمل والخصائص السطحية الاسلاك النيكل تيتانيوم : دراسة مختبرية == The Effect Of Three Mouthwashes On The Load - Deflection And Surface Characteristics Of Nickel Titanium Archwires : An In Vitro Study

Author name: عمار سالم كاظم
Supervisor name: نضال حسين غايب | ثائر لطيف الزبيدي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم العلاقة بين شكل الفقرة العنقية الاولى مع اتجاه دوران الفك الاسفل لعينة من العراقيين البالغين تتراوح اعمارهم من ?? الى ?5 سنة == Assessment Of The Relationship Between The Morphology Of The First Cervical Vertebra And The Direction Of Mandibular Rotation In Iraqi Adult Sample Aged 18 - 25 Years

Author name: ضلال حاتم نصيف
Supervisor name: نغم هادي الصحاف
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العلاقة الحيزية للقمة والحفرة الصدغية للمفصل الصدغي - الفكي في مختلف العلاقات الهيكلية : دراسة بالاشعة المقطعية == The Spatial Analysis Of Condyle To Fossa Relationship In Different Skeletal Patterns : Tomographic Study

Author name: رنا عادل جرجيس ربان
Supervisor name: وسام عيسى لاسو
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التغيير الهيكلي السني العلاجي للمنشط الافقي لحالات سوء الاطباق الهيكلية السنية للصنف الثاني - القسم الاول : دراسة سريرية باشعة الوجه القياسية الجانبية == Skeletodental Modulation For Horizontal Activator Treatment For Skeletal II And Dental Class II Division 1 : Clinical And Cephalomatric Study

Author name: رحاب عادل الراوي
Supervisor name: فخري عبد علي الفتلاوي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

توزيع عمق الثلمة امام زاوية الفك السفلي وعلاقتها بشكل القحف والوجه في الانماط الهيكلية المختلفة == Mandibular Antegonial Notch Depth Distribution And Its Relationship With Craniofacial Morphology In Different Skeletal Patterns

Author name: ياسر عبد الكاظم ياسر
Supervisor name: اسامة احمد الملا
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ابعاد جيب الفك العلوي وعلاقته مع الابعاد الوجهية القحفية عند الاشخاص ذو التنفس الفمي مقارنة مع الصنف الاول ذو التنفس الانفي : دراسة سريرية == Maxillary Sinus Dimensions And Its Relation With Craniofacial Measurements In Mouth Breathing Individuals Compared With Skeletal Cl I Nasal Breathers : A Comparative Study

Author name: ياسر رضا عبد الحسين اللبان
Supervisor name: نبيل خضوري المختار
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القوة القاصة المقشرة الاصرة للحواصر المعدنية مع وبدون السلك القوسي المربوط : دراسة مختبرية == Peel/Shear Debonding Strength Of Metal Brackets With And Withoutarchwire Ligation : An In - Vitro Study

Author name: هيثم عبد الله محمد
Supervisor name: اكرم فيصل الحويزي
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة مختبرية وباستعمال الشبكة العصبية الاصطناعية للتنبؤ بتاثير المقطع والمسافة التحفيزية على نظام القوى الحلزون شكل - T == An Experiental And Artificial Neural Network Prediction Of Cross Section And Activation Distance Effect On T - Spring Force System

Author name: نور محمد حسن عبد المنعم كرمة
Supervisor name: نضال حسين غايب | بهاء ابراهيم كاظم
General topic: Dentistry
Specific topic: Orthodontics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Dentistry - Orthodontics Department
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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