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معالجة عناصر الخارصين والنحاس والمنغنيز في مياه الفضلات الصناعية بطريقة الترسيب الكيمياوي == Treatment of Zinc ,Cupper And Manganese In Wastewater By Chemical Precipitation

Author name: يوسف صالح عيسى
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى ايجاد تاثير المعالجة الكيمياوية بطريقة الترسيب الكيمياوي على كفاءة ازالة العناصر الثقيلة في مياه الفضلات الصناعية المطروحة لتصل الى النهر بالتراكيز المسموح بها. تتم عملية الترسيب الكيمياوي بالسيطرة على الدالة الحامضية لمياه الفضلات ب | This study aims to find the effect of chemical treatment by chemical precipitation on the efficiency of removing heavy metals from wastewater to be poured back to the river. Chemical precipitation is done by controlling the (PH) of wastewater by adding a suitable hydroxide ,different hydroxides were used like the hydroxides of sodium ,calcium and potassium 0.05N each and sodium carbons 0.1N in removing heavy metals of wastewater. The study has taken prepared samples contain different concentrations of heavy metals ions like cupper 2,4 and 6 ppm zinc 5,10 and 15ppm and manganese 2,5,8 ppm Jar taste is used to show the chemical precipitation. Fast and slow mixing periods were written down to get the velocity gradient (G) and (GT) The used materials were highly efficient to remove the ions of metals. The removed amount of metals was measured by (AAS) Atomic Absorption spectroscopy. The paper has also studied the effective factors on the efficiency of precipitation like the (PH) is (8,9,10,11) and The precipitation time is (0.5,1,2,3)h.The result show that the best precipitation efficiency when an ion is used alone in the solution (PH) is (10,11) precipitation time 2h hydroxides precipitation (0.05N) it removes about 98% of cupper ions when sodium and calcium hydroxides are used ,more than 96,66% when the potassium hydroxide is used.a complete removing appears of manganese ions when the calcium hydroxide is used more than 90% when the potassium hydroxide is used.77% when the sodium hydroxide is used more than 98.4% of zinc ions removed when the sodium and calcium hydroxide is used 95.9% of zinc ions is removed when the sodium carbons are used the best treatment condition appear when the (PH) is (9 to10) and precipitation time is 2h when an ion is used alone in the solution 98% of cupper and zinc ions are removing 90% of manganese ions.When the ions are mixed in the solution the best removing efficiency appears when the (PH) is (9 to 11) and precepitition time is 2h when the hydroxides and carbons are used a complete removing of cupper ions 90% of zinc ions and more than 98.2% of manganese ions.The time of reaction to get 10.5 PH using hydroxides is (25 - 30) second when sodium carbon's are used the reaction time to get 8.5 is (50) second for cupper and zinc ,(25) second for manganese.The reaction is zero order when hydroxides are used and first order when carbons are used in treating heavy metals.

تاثير المحتوى المائي , درجة الحرارة وكلوريد الصوديوم على تاكل CO2 للصلب الكربوني (A106 B) في النفط العراقي == Effect of Water Content , Temperature And NaCl On CO2 Corrosion of C - Steel (A 106 B) In Iraqi Crude Oil

Author name: انعام يوسف عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: سعد احمد جعفر
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ان التاكل الداخلي في انابيب الصلب الكربوني الذي يحدث بوجود غاز ثاني اوكسيد الكربون يعتبر مشكلة جوهرية في صناعات النفط والغاز وهو يقترن دائما مع وجود الماء. ان احتمالية حدوث التاكل تزداد بصورة عامة مع تزايد نسبة الماء ومع زيادة مستوى الماء المنتج تزداد مع | Internal corrosion of carbon steel pipelines occurring in the presence of CO2 is a substantial problem in the oil and gas industries. It is always associated with the presence of free water. The likelihood of corrosion generally increases with the volume fraction of the water phase. As the produced water level increases, the corrosion rates of carbon steel increase very rapidly and causes damage of petroleum and gas pipelines. The present research work focuses on the investigating of the corrosion rate of carbon steel as flow line in crude oil production with CO2 content employing three Iraqi crude oil (Kirkuk crude oil, Halfaya crude oil, Rumalia crude oil) with different brine concentrations [1%NaCl, 2%NaCl, 3%NaCl]. Determining the corrosivity of Iraqi crude oil was studied for the first time. Experiments were performed in an autoclave test apparatus, crude oil - produced water mixtures, water cuts were (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 100%), and total volume of mixtures inside the autoclave was always kept at 100ml and temperature (20, 40, 60°C). For all experiments, CO2 partial pressure was maintained at (4 bar) and rotational speed (500 rpm).The corrosion rates were determined by the weight loss technique. The results revealed that the corrosion rates of carbon steel increased by increasing water cut and temperature, but decreases with increasing salt concentration for all types of crude oil. Results also indicated that different crude oil has significantly different effects on corrosion of carbon steel, with identical brine compositions. Therefore, Rumaila crude oil exhibits the highest corrosion rates and Kirkuk crude oil exhibits the lowest corrosion rates while Halfaya crude oil exhibits a moderate corrosion rates e.g. at 1% NaCl, 20% water cut, temperature 60°C, pressure 4bar, the corrosion rate of carbon steel in Rumaila crude oil is 0.9163mm/yr whereas it is 0.564 mm/yr and 0.705 mm/yr in Kirkuk crude oil and Halfaya crude oil respectively. The Corrosion Rate Break produced water level was determined from the experiments. These tests are employed to evaluate the requirements for corrosion inhibitor treatment. At 100% water cut (brine/CO2) the corrosion rates of carbon steel was the highest. The presence of crude oil decreases the corrosion rates e.g. at 1% NaCl,100% water cut(brine/CO2) the corrosion rate is 7.1197 mm/yr, whereas at 40% water cut/ Rumaila crude oil the corrosion rate is 1.4097 mm/yr.

دراسة استخدام الكاربون المنشط الحبيبي لازالة الفينول والباراكلوروفينول والبنزين من المياه المطروحة من مصفى بيجي == Study of Using Granular Activated Carbon For Removing Phenol , Parachlorophenol , And Benzene From Wastewater of Baiji Refinery

Author name: ابتسام احمد جدوع القيسي
Supervisor name: مزهر مهدي ابراهيم الدوري
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ان هدف الدراسة الحالية هو ازالة البنزين والفينول والباراكلوروفينول من مياه الصرف الصناعية في مصفى بيجي بعملية الامتزاز بواسطة الكاربون المنشط الحبيبي وامكانية تمثيل العملية بنموذج رياضي.وقد صمم وصنع جهاز مختبري لغرض انجاز الدراسة اخذين بالاعتبار امكاني | The aim of the present study is to remove phenol, parachlorophenol and Benzene from waste water of Baiji refinery by using granular activated carbon. Moreover using the present models to represents the experimental data.A Laboratory scale apparatus is designed and constructed taking into account the most important parameters effecting adsorption. In performing the present study Actual wastewater of Baiji refinery is taken to perform the experimental work.The results indicated that phenol, parachlorophenol and Benzene can be removed completely using granular activated carbon. Also the results indicated that breakthrough and exhaustion time are inversely proportional with the concentration of pollutants and liquid hourly space velocity, while they are directly proportional with the thickness of granular activated carbon. Its found that the Adsorption capacity is directly proportional with the concentration of pollutants and liquid hourly space velocity. The results of this work indicated also the thickness of adsorption zone, which is calculated depending on the result of this study, is directly proportional with liquid hourly space velocity.Application of the most famous available models that are used to represent adsorption phenomena on our experimental data show that only Freundlich model gives excellent agreement.In order to find mathematical model for breakthrough and exhaustion time as a function the most important parameters, an advanced computer program is used.We found two mathematical model for breakthrough and exhaustion time as a function of granular activated carbon thickness, liquid hourly space velocity and the concentration of pollutants. These two models give acceptable agreement with the experimental results.The adsorption capacity for the three pollutants are calculated and found to be directly proportional with liquid hourly space velocity and pollutants concentration.

استخدام بعض المخثرات الطبيعية لازالة المواد العالقة من المياه == Using of Some Natural Coagulants To Remove Collide Particles From Water

Author name: زينة علي حميد
Supervisor name: رافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر عمليات التخثير والتلبيد والترسيب من اكثر العمليات شيوعا في معاملة المياه لغرض الحصول على مياه صالحة للشرب. ولتحقيق هذا الغرض نستخدم عدة مواد كيمياوية في مرحلة التخثير. يعتبر الشب من اكثر المواد شيوعا كمادة مخثرة. بينت العديد من الدراسات والبحوث ا | Coagulation, flocculation, and settling processes are the most important processes for water purification chemical materials have to be used for coagulation processes Alum is one of the most prevalent as a coagulation material many researches and studies explain that the Alum has a side effect causes a health problems and discuses for consumer, so it is necessary to search for alternatives. In our study we explain the usage of some alternatives of Alum, we choose the Starch, Dextrin, Okra seeds & Cactus oil as a natural coagulants, we test them within the range of initial turbidity from (30 - 500 NTU) and range of pH (from 5 to 10) and we found the best dose for each coagulant.We design and fabricate a laboratory Jar test device and use the Lamella settler for test these natural coagulants.We are made many experiments by using the Jar test and Lamella settler and when compared results found that the Lamella settler has a good settling efficiency.Results show that the efficiency of the Jar test (50 - 60%) and for Lamella settler (40 - 50%).

تاثير تصميم موزع الغاز على هيدروديناميكيات ومعامل انتقال الماده في العمود الفقاعي الثلاثي الاطوار == Effect Of Distributor Design On Hydrodynamics And Mass Transfer Coefficient Of Slurry Bubble Column

Author name: هبة علاء عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني | رافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة في فصل الاوكسجين من الهواء بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط (PSA) == A Study Of Oxygen Separation From Air By Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)

Author name: هبة سعدي ايوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

كسر الاستحلاب في الماء الحاوي على النفط == Deemulsification Of Oily Water

Author name: هبة خضير عباس
Supervisor name: Rafi R. Muhammad
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة السلوك الديناميكي والسيطرة على برج التقطير المستمر == Studying Of The Dynamic Behaviour and control of continuous distillation column

Author name: محمد حمزة خلف
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

محاكاة وعمل تجريبي لانماط جريان الهواء داخل مجفف الرذاذ باستخدام CFD == Simulation And Experimental Work Of Air Flow Pattern In A Spray Dryer By Using Cfd

Author name: ليث امجد حميد
Supervisor name: سعد ناهي صالح
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة حركيات تفاعل فشر- تروبش في مفاعل عمود الفقاعة ذو العالق == Kinetic Study Of Fischer - Tropsch Reaction In Slurry Bubble Column Reactor

Author name: علاء الدين حسين صالح
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

فصل الماء من الايثانول بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط == ETHANOL-WATER SEPARATION BY PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION (PSA) PROCESS

Author name: عبد الرحمن محمد محمود
Supervisor name: زيد عدنان عبد الرحمن | احمد جواد علي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

استعمال عمودين ملفوفة لفصل الاوكسجين من الهواء بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط (PSA) == Two - Spiral Tubes Pressure Swing Adsorption Process For Oxygen Separation From Air

Author name: عبد الباسط حسان مهدي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

السلوك الديناميكي و السيطرة على شبكة المبادلات الحرارية == Dynamic Model And Control Of Heat Exchanger Networks

Author name: سيزان اكبر علي
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة الظروف التشغيلية لانتاج حامض الخليك بطريقة التخمير واجراء مقارنة ومحاكاة بين النتائج النظرية والعملية == STUDY OF OPERATING CONDITIONS OF ACETIC ACID PRODUCTION USING FERM -ENTATION AND MAKING A COMPARISION AND SIMULATION BETWEEN THEORITICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

Author name: ابراهيم طه عبد السامرائي
Supervisor name: عبد القهار مهدي محمد السامرائي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة العوامل المؤثرة على اداء عمود الفقاعات بوجود المحاليل الالكتروليتية

Author name: مؤيد خليل صالح العبيدي
Supervisor name: عامر حميد مجيد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة في المحاكاة النظرية لمصنع انتاج الالكيل بنزين المستقيم == Process Simulation Study Using Chemcad® Software For The Separation Columns For Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) Plant

Author name: عمر سعيد لطيف
Supervisor name: Zaid A. Abdel Rahman
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة سلوك التاكل النقري لسبيكة الالمنيوم 1100 في محلول 3% كلوريد الصوديوم

Author name: ايمان غانم جعباز الطائي
Supervisor name: فاروق منصور مهدي | عبد المنعم عباس كريم
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

نمذجة اتزان الطور لعملية فصل مزيج من المواد الصلبة باستخدام ثاني اوكسيد الكاربون فوق النقطة الحرجة بواسطة برنامج اكسل == Phase Equilibria Modeling For Separation Of Solid Mixtures By Supercritical Carbon Dioxide On Excel

Author name: سروان ابراهيم عبد القادر
Supervisor name: Abdul Mun’em A. Karim
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

السلوك الطوري لثاني اوكسيد الكاربون مع المذيبات الفيزيائية في ضغوط عالية ولدرجات حرارة مختلفة == Thermodynamic Model For High Pressure Phase Behavior Of Carbon Dioxide In Several Physical Solvents At Different Temperatures

Author name: اركان جاسم هادي
Supervisor name: Abdul Mnam A. Karim
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

النسبة الحجمية للغاز المحتجز في السائل ومعاملات انتقال الكتلة الحجمية للسوائل الالكتروليتية في العمود الفقاعي == Gas Holdup and Mass Transfer Coefficients In Bubble Column With Electrolytes Solutions

Author name: سمكو شريف رحيم الجاف
Supervisor name: عامر حميد مجيد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

تحسين كفاءة المبادلات الايونية == Capability Amelioration of Ion Exchangers

Author name: شيماء علي حميد
Supervisor name: مزهر مهدي ابراهيم
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

معالجة نفايات المشتقات النفطية الحاوية على الرصاص بطريقة فيزياوية

Author name: نهاد طارق عبد الواحد القيسي
Supervisor name: عامر حميد مجيد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

هدرجة نفط خام البصرة == HYDROTREATNING OF BASRAH CRUDE OIL

Author name: ايسر طالب جار الله
Supervisor name: عبد الحليم عبد الكريم محمد | مزهر مهدي ابراهيم
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة تراكيز العناصر الثقيلة في مياه الفضلات الصناعية للشركة العامة لصناعة الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية في سامراء وايجاد المعالجات اللازمة لها

Author name: حازم جاسم محمد السامرائي
Supervisor name: قاسم حسين علوان | مزهر مهدي ابراهيم الدوري
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة تثبيط التفاعلين المترابطين لازالة الكبريت وازالة النتروجين بالهدرجة خلال المعاملة الهيدروجينية لزيت الغاز الفراغي العراقي

Author name: وليد عزيز جداع
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
University location: Salahaddin
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