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سيطرة الشبكة العصبية لبرج التقطير الدفعي

Author name: احلام محمد شكور
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Salahaddin

دراسة تجريبية لقياس معامل انتقال المادة في العمود الفقاعي ذو العالق

Author name: صهيب شويش صالح العزاوي
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني | مرافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Salahaddin

انتاج الهيدروجين الخالي من COX من تحلل الميثان باستخدام الكاربون المنشط كعامل مساعد

Author name: غسان حسن عبـــد الرزاق
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Salahaddin

العوامل المؤثرة على انتاج الديزل الحيوي من عباد الشمس في مفاعل الدفعة باستخدام اوكسيد الكالسيوم كعامل مساعد == FACTORS AFFECTING BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM SUNFLOWER IN BATCH REACTOR CATALYZED BY CALCIUM OXIDE

Author name: نور نبيل رجب
Supervisor name: زيد عدنان عبد الرحمن
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
First pages:

التصميم والتشغيل الامثل لعملية الازمرة == Optimal Design and Operation of Isomerization Process

Author name: احمد محمد احمد
Supervisor name: ايسر طالب جار الله | فياض محمد عبد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
First pages:

SIMULATION AND CONTROL OF A BATCH CHEMICAL REACTOR

Author name: QAHTAN ADNAN MAHMOOD
Supervisor name: Duraid Fadhil Ahmed
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

التصميم الافضل لوحدة التكسير باستخدام العامل المساعد == Modeling and Optimal Operation of an Industrial Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Process

Author name: نور احمد عواد
Supervisor name: ايسر طالب جار الله
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

الدراسة العملية وتحليل دايناميك الموائع المتحركه لنظام الطبقه المتميعه == EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED

Author name: حـنيـن ثامر شـطب
Supervisor name: سعد ناهي صالح | احمد عبد محمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة تاثير بعض متغيرات عملية الترسيب الكهروكيمياوي للنحاس على كفاءة العملية وخواص المسحوق المنتج == The Study of The Effect of Some Variables In Electrochemical Deposition of Copper Powder On The Efficiency of Process And Powder Properties

Author name: ميادة نوار نصيف
Supervisor name: فاروق منصور مهدي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى اجراء دراسة عملية لانتاج مسحوق النحاس باستعمال طريقة الترسيب الكهروكيمياوية مع دراسة تاثير عدد من المتغيرات التي تؤثر في كفاءة العملية والوقوف على طبيعة تاثير كل منها. تمت دراسة تاثير كل من كثافة التيار وزمن الترسيب ودرجة حرارة وسط الترسيب | The present study aims to produce copper powder by the electrochemical deposition method. In this work, the effect of current density, deposition period, electrolyte temperature, distance between electrodes, ratio of anode to cathode surface area and cathode rotation on the current efficiency and powder properties such as apparent density, grain size, grain size distribution and grain morphology on powder properties and current efficiency are studied. A deposition system composed of Perspex cell, two copper electrodes ( 96.8% purity), electrolyte composed of 90g/l CuSO4 and 120g/l H2SO4 as well as the electrical connections. Betts method was followed by this study.The automatic sieve shaker was used to determine the grain size, while the atomic spectroscopy was used to determine copper purity. Moreover, both optical microscope and SEM were used to estimate powder morphology. It is found that current efficiency is increased with increasing deposition time and electrolyte temperature. It is also found to be decreased with increasing current density, distance between the electrodes, ratio of anode to cathode surface area and rotation of cathode electrode. The results showed also that particle size is increased with increasing the distance between the electrodes and increased with increasing the ratio of anode to cathode surface area and cathode rotation. Further more, the obtained data indicated that the maximum and minimum achieved fine grain percent (

اكسدة ايون الحديدوز الى ايون الحديديك باستخدام المضافات في العمود ذو الفقاعة == Oxidation of Ferrous To Ferric Ion By Additives In Bubble Column

Author name: صباح محمد حسن الجبوري
Supervisor name: رافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تم دراسة اكسدة كبريتات الحديدوز الى كبريتات الحديديك من خلال التركيز على اختبار تاثير الظروف التشغيلية للمنظومة على عملية اكسدة كبريتات الحديدوز بالهواء ومن ثم دراسة تاثير المضافات في اتمام عملية الاكسدة باستخدام الاوكسجين في العمود الفقاعي. تم استخدام ا | This study was discussion converting of ferrous sulfate to ferric sulfate by oxidation with using the bubble column and concentrates by using air and then studied the effect of additives to complete the oxidation with oxygen. Air is used as an oxidation agent in the first step to study the oxidation reaction in bubble column with(5 cm inside diameter ,120 cm tall ), in this part of process, studying the operation condition on the oxidation and determining the rate of conversion. Temperature ( 50,60 and 70 )°C ,air flow rate (100,150,200 and 250)L/h and initial concentration of ferrous (0.5 , 0.25 , 0.1 and 0.05 )M with fixing the pressure slightly up to 1 atmosphere are used to study the performance of the parameters (initial concentration ,temperature and air flow rate on oxidation ferrous sulfate.The effect of these conditions are studied throughout the experimental work to increase the conversion rate of ferrous sulfate.The results are shown that the maximum conversion rate is 53.5% at the temperature 70 °C ,air flow rate 150 L/h and initial concentration of ferrous is 0.1M.The results of the optimum conditions are depended on the second part of this work by using oxygen gas and additive material, (CuSO4, KMnO4, H2O2 and HNO3) at the different concentration (100 , 200 , 300 , 400 , 500 ) ppm, the effect of each material is studied to show the conversion rate of ferrous to ferric sulfate.The test of these material gave different results for each material and gave different result for each concentration of additive on the conversion rate of ferrous.The best result is that the conversion rate is 81.1 % by using CuSO4 at additive concentration 400ppm, the conversion rate is 78.9% by using HNO3 at concentration of additive 200 ppm , the conversion rate is 73.1% by using KMnO4 at concentration of additive 400 ppm and the conversion rate is 70% by using H2O2 at concentration of additive 200 ppm.Mathematical correlation for each additive and the main operating variables on oxidation of ferrous to ferric sulfate are solved by using (Excel) program are illustrated : - (d[?Fe?^(+2)])/dt=0.612067 t+0.011378 Cadd ? 2.86622.

تسريع انتاج الخل بالطريقة المستمرة == Speeding - Up The Production of Vinegar By Continuous Ferementation

Author name: خليل عيدان حمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: عبد القهار مهدي محمد السامرائي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تمت الدراسة على جهاز تخمير ريادي؛ باستخدام الطريقة المستمرة في انتاج حامض الخليك ومن ثم اجراء تقييم للظروف المثلى في عملية الانتا م في هذا البحث دراسة تاثير المتغيرات (معدل تدفق الهواء, وسرع المزج, ودرجة الحرارة ,والدالة الحامضية (pH ), وتركيز الاوكسجين ا | The research has been achieved by means of fermentation system by Continuous method to produce acetic acid and then evaluation of the optimum condition of production process. This research aims to study the effect of some operation variables like (air flow rate, speed of mixing, temperature, acidic function ( pH ) , and dilution rate of alcohol ) , on acetic acid production. The operation conditions that worked are (air flow rate ( 1 - 4) m3 / hr ) , speed of mixing( ( 50 - 400) rpm ) temperature (( 18 - 33)C? ) , and dilution rate ( ( 0.005 - 0.02) hr - 1 )). The optimum operating conditions to produce acetic acid by continuous process are as follow : (air flow rate ( 3 m3 / hr ) ,speed of mixing (100 rpm) , temperature ( 30 C? ), dilution rate of alcohol(0.005 hr - 1) initial alcohol concentration ( 48 g / l ) and initial concentration of acetic acid ( 40 g / l )).. The biological variables of acetic acid bacteria have been studied in the fermentation process in continuous method ( concentration of living mass , consumed alcohol , the produced acetic acid and the dissolved oxygen concentration) in addition to the lateral variables of the process ( aeration flow rate, speed of mixing , temperature , function of acidity and dilution rate ) as algebraic differential equations Mathematical models of the continuous process of fermentation process (used as simulation solutions).

معالجة عناصر الخارصين والنحاس والمنغنيز في مياه الفضلات الصناعية بطريقة الترسيب الكيمياوي == Treatment of Zinc ,Cupper And Manganese In Wastewater By Chemical Precipitation

Author name: يوسف صالح عيسى
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى ايجاد تاثير المعالجة الكيمياوية بطريقة الترسيب الكيمياوي على كفاءة ازالة العناصر الثقيلة في مياه الفضلات الصناعية المطروحة لتصل الى النهر بالتراكيز المسموح بها. تتم عملية الترسيب الكيمياوي بالسيطرة على الدالة الحامضية لمياه الفضلات ب | This study aims to find the effect of chemical treatment by chemical precipitation on the efficiency of removing heavy metals from wastewater to be poured back to the river. Chemical precipitation is done by controlling the (PH) of wastewater by adding a suitable hydroxide ,different hydroxides were used like the hydroxides of sodium ,calcium and potassium 0.05N each and sodium carbons 0.1N in removing heavy metals of wastewater. The study has taken prepared samples contain different concentrations of heavy metals ions like cupper 2,4 and 6 ppm zinc 5,10 and 15ppm and manganese 2,5,8 ppm Jar taste is used to show the chemical precipitation. Fast and slow mixing periods were written down to get the velocity gradient (G) and (GT) The used materials were highly efficient to remove the ions of metals. The removed amount of metals was measured by (AAS) Atomic Absorption spectroscopy. The paper has also studied the effective factors on the efficiency of precipitation like the (PH) is (8,9,10,11) and The precipitation time is (0.5,1,2,3)h.The result show that the best precipitation efficiency when an ion is used alone in the solution (PH) is (10,11) precipitation time 2h hydroxides precipitation (0.05N) it removes about 98% of cupper ions when sodium and calcium hydroxides are used ,more than 96,66% when the potassium hydroxide is used.a complete removing appears of manganese ions when the calcium hydroxide is used more than 90% when the potassium hydroxide is used.77% when the sodium hydroxide is used more than 98.4% of zinc ions removed when the sodium and calcium hydroxide is used 95.9% of zinc ions is removed when the sodium carbons are used the best treatment condition appear when the (PH) is (9 to10) and precipitation time is 2h when an ion is used alone in the solution 98% of cupper and zinc ions are removing 90% of manganese ions.When the ions are mixed in the solution the best removing efficiency appears when the (PH) is (9 to 11) and precepitition time is 2h when the hydroxides and carbons are used a complete removing of cupper ions 90% of zinc ions and more than 98.2% of manganese ions.The time of reaction to get 10.5 PH using hydroxides is (25 - 30) second when sodium carbon's are used the reaction time to get 8.5 is (50) second for cupper and zinc ,(25) second for manganese.The reaction is zero order when hydroxides are used and first order when carbons are used in treating heavy metals.

تاثير المحتوى المائي , درجة الحرارة وكلوريد الصوديوم على تاكل CO2 للصلب الكربوني (A106 B) في النفط العراقي == Effect of Water Content , Temperature And NaCl On CO2 Corrosion of C - Steel (A 106 B) In Iraqi Crude Oil

Author name: انعام يوسف عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: سعد احمد جعفر
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ان التاكل الداخلي في انابيب الصلب الكربوني الذي يحدث بوجود غاز ثاني اوكسيد الكربون يعتبر مشكلة جوهرية في صناعات النفط والغاز وهو يقترن دائما مع وجود الماء. ان احتمالية حدوث التاكل تزداد بصورة عامة مع تزايد نسبة الماء ومع زيادة مستوى الماء المنتج تزداد مع | Internal corrosion of carbon steel pipelines occurring in the presence of CO2 is a substantial problem in the oil and gas industries. It is always associated with the presence of free water. The likelihood of corrosion generally increases with the volume fraction of the water phase. As the produced water level increases, the corrosion rates of carbon steel increase very rapidly and causes damage of petroleum and gas pipelines. The present research work focuses on the investigating of the corrosion rate of carbon steel as flow line in crude oil production with CO2 content employing three Iraqi crude oil (Kirkuk crude oil, Halfaya crude oil, Rumalia crude oil) with different brine concentrations [1%NaCl, 2%NaCl, 3%NaCl]. Determining the corrosivity of Iraqi crude oil was studied for the first time. Experiments were performed in an autoclave test apparatus, crude oil - produced water mixtures, water cuts were (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 100%), and total volume of mixtures inside the autoclave was always kept at 100ml and temperature (20, 40, 60°C). For all experiments, CO2 partial pressure was maintained at (4 bar) and rotational speed (500 rpm).The corrosion rates were determined by the weight loss technique. The results revealed that the corrosion rates of carbon steel increased by increasing water cut and temperature, but decreases with increasing salt concentration for all types of crude oil. Results also indicated that different crude oil has significantly different effects on corrosion of carbon steel, with identical brine compositions. Therefore, Rumaila crude oil exhibits the highest corrosion rates and Kirkuk crude oil exhibits the lowest corrosion rates while Halfaya crude oil exhibits a moderate corrosion rates e.g. at 1% NaCl, 20% water cut, temperature 60°C, pressure 4bar, the corrosion rate of carbon steel in Rumaila crude oil is 0.9163mm/yr whereas it is 0.564 mm/yr and 0.705 mm/yr in Kirkuk crude oil and Halfaya crude oil respectively. The Corrosion Rate Break produced water level was determined from the experiments. These tests are employed to evaluate the requirements for corrosion inhibitor treatment. At 100% water cut (brine/CO2) the corrosion rates of carbon steel was the highest. The presence of crude oil decreases the corrosion rates e.g. at 1% NaCl,100% water cut(brine/CO2) the corrosion rate is 7.1197 mm/yr, whereas at 40% water cut/ Rumaila crude oil the corrosion rate is 1.4097 mm/yr.

دراسة استخدام الكاربون المنشط الحبيبي لازالة الفينول والباراكلوروفينول والبنزين من المياه المطروحة من مصفى بيجي == Study of Using Granular Activated Carbon For Removing Phenol , Parachlorophenol , And Benzene From Wastewater of Baiji Refinery

Author name: ابتسام احمد جدوع القيسي
Supervisor name: مزهر مهدي ابراهيم الدوري
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ان هدف الدراسة الحالية هو ازالة البنزين والفينول والباراكلوروفينول من مياه الصرف الصناعية في مصفى بيجي بعملية الامتزاز بواسطة الكاربون المنشط الحبيبي وامكانية تمثيل العملية بنموذج رياضي.وقد صمم وصنع جهاز مختبري لغرض انجاز الدراسة اخذين بالاعتبار امكاني | The aim of the present study is to remove phenol, parachlorophenol and Benzene from waste water of Baiji refinery by using granular activated carbon. Moreover using the present models to represents the experimental data.A Laboratory scale apparatus is designed and constructed taking into account the most important parameters effecting adsorption. In performing the present study Actual wastewater of Baiji refinery is taken to perform the experimental work.The results indicated that phenol, parachlorophenol and Benzene can be removed completely using granular activated carbon. Also the results indicated that breakthrough and exhaustion time are inversely proportional with the concentration of pollutants and liquid hourly space velocity, while they are directly proportional with the thickness of granular activated carbon. Its found that the Adsorption capacity is directly proportional with the concentration of pollutants and liquid hourly space velocity. The results of this work indicated also the thickness of adsorption zone, which is calculated depending on the result of this study, is directly proportional with liquid hourly space velocity.Application of the most famous available models that are used to represent adsorption phenomena on our experimental data show that only Freundlich model gives excellent agreement.In order to find mathematical model for breakthrough and exhaustion time as a function the most important parameters, an advanced computer program is used.We found two mathematical model for breakthrough and exhaustion time as a function of granular activated carbon thickness, liquid hourly space velocity and the concentration of pollutants. These two models give acceptable agreement with the experimental results.The adsorption capacity for the three pollutants are calculated and found to be directly proportional with liquid hourly space velocity and pollutants concentration.

استخدام بعض المخثرات الطبيعية لازالة المواد العالقة من المياه == Using of Some Natural Coagulants To Remove Collide Particles From Water

Author name: زينة علي حميد
Supervisor name: رافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر عمليات التخثير والتلبيد والترسيب من اكثر العمليات شيوعا في معاملة المياه لغرض الحصول على مياه صالحة للشرب. ولتحقيق هذا الغرض نستخدم عدة مواد كيمياوية في مرحلة التخثير. يعتبر الشب من اكثر المواد شيوعا كمادة مخثرة. بينت العديد من الدراسات والبحوث ا | Coagulation, flocculation, and settling processes are the most important processes for water purification chemical materials have to be used for coagulation processes Alum is one of the most prevalent as a coagulation material many researches and studies explain that the Alum has a side effect causes a health problems and discuses for consumer, so it is necessary to search for alternatives. In our study we explain the usage of some alternatives of Alum, we choose the Starch, Dextrin, Okra seeds & Cactus oil as a natural coagulants, we test them within the range of initial turbidity from (30 - 500 NTU) and range of pH (from 5 to 10) and we found the best dose for each coagulant.We design and fabricate a laboratory Jar test device and use the Lamella settler for test these natural coagulants.We are made many experiments by using the Jar test and Lamella settler and when compared results found that the Lamella settler has a good settling efficiency.Results show that the efficiency of the Jar test (50 - 60%) and for Lamella settler (40 - 50%).

تاثير تصميم موزع الغاز على هيدروديناميكيات ومعامل انتقال الماده في العمود الفقاعي الثلاثي الاطوار == Effect Of Distributor Design On Hydrodynamics And Mass Transfer Coefficient Of Slurry Bubble Column

Author name: هبة علاء عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني | رافع جمال يعقوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة في فصل الاوكسجين من الهواء بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط (PSA) == A Study Of Oxygen Separation From Air By Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)

Author name: هبة سعدي ايوب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

كسر الاستحلاب في الماء الحاوي على النفط == Deemulsification Of Oily Water

Author name: هبة خضير عباس
Supervisor name: Rafi R. Muhammad
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة السلوك الديناميكي والسيطرة على برج التقطير المستمر == Studying Of The Dynamic Behaviour and control of continuous distillation column

Author name: محمد حمزة خلف
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

محاكاة وعمل تجريبي لانماط جريان الهواء داخل مجفف الرذاذ باستخدام CFD == Simulation And Experimental Work Of Air Flow Pattern In A Spray Dryer By Using Cfd

Author name: ليث امجد حميد
Supervisor name: سعد ناهي صالح
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة حركيات تفاعل فشر- تروبش في مفاعل عمود الفقاعة ذو العالق == Kinetic Study Of Fischer - Tropsch Reaction In Slurry Bubble Column Reactor

Author name: علاء الدين حسين صالح
Supervisor name: صبا عدنان غني
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

فصل الماء من الايثانول بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط == ETHANOL-WATER SEPARATION BY PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION (PSA) PROCESS

Author name: عبد الرحمن محمد محمود
Supervisor name: زيد عدنان عبد الرحمن | احمد جواد علي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

استعمال عمودين ملفوفة لفصل الاوكسجين من الهواء بطريقة الامتزاز بتغير الضغط (PSA) == Two - Spiral Tubes Pressure Swing Adsorption Process For Oxygen Separation From Air

Author name: عبد الباسط حسان مهدي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

السلوك الديناميكي و السيطرة على شبكة المبادلات الحرارية == Dynamic Model And Control Of Heat Exchanger Networks

Author name: سيزان اكبر علي
Supervisor name: دريد فاضل احمد
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة الظروف التشغيلية لانتاج حامض الخليك بطريقة التخمير واجراء مقارنة ومحاكاة بين النتائج النظرية والعملية == STUDY OF OPERATING CONDITIONS OF ACETIC ACID PRODUCTION USING FERM -ENTATION AND MAKING A COMPARISION AND SIMULATION BETWEEN THEORITICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS

Author name: ابراهيم طه عبد السامرائي
Supervisor name: عبد القهار مهدي محمد السامرائي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Chemical Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
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