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تقييم مضاعفات ما بعد العملية للمرضى الخاضعين لجراحة العظام في مستشفى الحلة التعليمي == Assessment Of Postoperative Complications For Patients Undergoing Orthopedics Surgery At Al - Hilla Teaching Hospital

Author name: احمد رامز هلال

Supervisor name: فخرية جبر محيبس الزبيدي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Nursing

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Nursing

Language: English

University location: Babylon

First pages:

Abstract: الخلفية : مضاعفات ما بعد العملية تتعلق بنقص في العناية ما بعد العملية تقود الى عدة مضاعفات ربما تتطور في عدة مرضى نتيجة تاثير التخدير العام ومخاطر اخرى مثل طول فترة الرقود في المستشفى، عدم الحركة بعد العملية، التدخين, 000 الخ. كل عوامل الخطورة ربما تؤدي ال | Background : Postoperative complication is a source of concern as insufficient postoperative care leads to many complications which may develop in many patients due to the effect of general anesthesia and other risk factors such as prolonged hospitalization, immobilization after surgery, smoking, …etc. All risk factors may lead to postoperative complications, thus they impose additional economic burdens on the society and the patient.Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assess the postoperative complications in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery and to find out relationship between socio - demographic characteristics, medical information and postoperative complications such as (age, gender, smoking, medication, …etc.). Methodology : The study was carried out from 25 January 2016 to the 30 November 2016, the sample was Non probability sample which consists of (100) adults patients (male and female) who were undergoing orthopedic surgery with lower and upper extremities' under general anesthesia, without chronic disease and age of patients 18 years older at Al - Hilla Teaching Hospital.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher established the questionnaire format which was composed of three - part, part one : socio - demographic characteristic (5) items, while part two : consisted of medical information of patients which comprised of (7) items and part three : consisted of (34) items of postoperative complications may happen postoperatively.Results : The results of this study indicated that a high percent of postoperative complications occurred in ages between (18 - 27)years. The study also revealed the highest percentage (38%) of patients were smokers who had high complications. In addition the current study founded that smoking appears to decrease postoperative vomiting rate in smoker (16.2 %) less than non - smoker (36.7 %). The rate of vomiting in female (60%) is more than male (22.3 %). in addition the rate of infection in Smoker (11.6 %) more than non - smoker (1.7%). Total score of complications indicated the significant relationship between socio - demographic characteristics, medical information and postoperative complications like (age, smoking, occupation, education level, and medications used) as it is proved by chi - square tests. Recommendations : According to the current study, the researcher recommends to Increase knowledge of nursing staff regarding postoperative complications by continuing education , so the nurses can identify and prevent postoperative complication.Increase knowledge of patients regarding postoperative complications through provide them by advices or list in which is containing information or pictures that occur in patients with orthopedics surgery such as deep vein thrombosis, wound infection, and how to prevent them.

تقييم الحالة التغذوية للاطفال دون سن الخامسة من العمر في مدينة الحلة == Assessment Of Nutritional Status Among Children Less Than 5 Years Old In Al - Hilla City

Author name: اسماعيل حسن جواد الموسوي

Supervisor name: قحطان هادي حسين الجبوري | حسن علوان بيعي