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شعر يحيى السماوي موضوعاته وسماته الفنية == The poetry of Yahya - Al - Samawi ; it's objects and artistic features

Author name: رشا ابراهيم هزاع الفتلاوي

Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The thesis is titled (poetry of Yahya AL - Samawi , it's objects and artistic features ). It includes two sections, in the first one , the researcher talks briefly about the poet's curriculum vitae after preface Then,the researcher studies main themes of his poetry after an Introduction .In chapter one the researcher sheds light on women in his poetry because the (Women) is considered a base whom he refers to as a symbol in most of his poetic works. The poet, however, makes women a symbol to homeland which in chapter two he considers her main pillar of environment ( i.e. ) the homeland , itself, is the mother wife, sister and daughter as that has a relation with his individual Personality. Chapter two which is connected with chapter one show intellectual principle presented by homeland . It is worth saying that the poet has never forgotten his homeland for a blink of an eye .In chapter three the researcher , shows previously poet's self in his poem The researcher shifts to the second section which she deals with four chapters . Chapter one deals with intertextuality depending on the poet's religious , historical and social culture by which he expresses his poetry . In chapter two there is an evaluation to the poet's figurative that it is decided by his encyclopaedic cultures. The researcher illustrates that the religious, historical , and social figures should deal with intertextuality because poetry stir emotions and passions. In chapter two, the researcher sheds light on poetic image in which contains many figures of speech ,simile , antithesis , pun taphor and mask . In chapter four concentrates on rhythms which the poet appreciates poetic metres as he beseeches what ancient poets followed. It includes verse metre , internal rhythm and rhyme , which internal contains repetition , antithesis and pun.The modern civilisation in Which emotion have changed, poetry has affected and was affected by classical Arabic, foot poetry , prose poem . Finally the researcher concludes what persudes the readers of her authentic presentation hoping to please them if that happens, it will be by Allah's mercy and blessings if not, definitely it is because of human innate inability Which Allah decided in human being. The researcher has done her best to check up the big number of references she has made use of. May Allah grants success for all

خاتمة القصيدة العربية في العصر الفاطمي

Author name: انمار كامل خضير الغانمي

Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

النغم والايقاع في شعر محمد سعيد الحبوبي

Author name: عادل عبد مجيد خضير الكركوشي

Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

المظاهر السردية في شعر السيد الحميري (ت 173هـ)

Author name: نعمان جرو علي نصار

Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

المباحث البلاغية في تفسير (التحرير والتنوير) لمحمد الطاهر بن عاشور == Stylistic Research by Tahir Bin Ashour in his Interpretation

Author name: منال عزيز ياسين العبيدي

Supervisor name: انوار سعيد جواد الحيدري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

الــــــفاظ الـــــكفر والايــــمان فـــــــي القــــــران الـــــكريم : دراسة لغوية

Author name: باسم جبار راهي الاسدي

Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

الانا والاخر في شعر وزراء العصر العباسي (132ـ447هـ)

Author name: رنا طارق عبيس كريم

Supervisor name: فهد نعيمة البيضاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: ان دراسة الانا والاخر في شعر وزراء العصر العباسي للمدة من (132_447 هـ) عدة مطلب لا يمكن تحقيقه الا بالنظر الى مكنونات الوزير وخفاياه المرتبطة ببنائه النفسي وتفاعلاته الاجتماعية , ورؤيته للاشياء من خلال منظور قائم على التحليل والاستقراء العلمي لتجربته الادبية . صحيح ان ذلك لا يمثل سابقة جديدة الا ان كل البحوث والدراسات الادبية لابد ان تقترن بمثل هكذا منظور او ان تعتمد على منهج معين في التحليل , بيد ان السابقة الجديدة , تكمن في الوزراء انفسهم , فهم الذين عكسوا باشعارهم صورة الاخر , فكانت اشعارهم نتاج بيئة خاصة اجتمعت فيها جميع المظاهر من الترف والثراء والعلو . وعلى النقيض عانوا في قسم من حياتهم , بؤس وعذاب ومرارة والم اما من سجن او حب او منفى , وانمازت كل حقبة من حقب تجاربهم الشعرية بابداع فني قائم على علاقة جدلية بين الانا والاخر. اذ يكشف لنا (الانا ) عن وجود اخر , فلا يمكن معرفة ماهية الذات الا من خلاله , فهو مراتها , التي نظر من خلالها الى الاخر الانسان والى حركة الزمان , وتحديات المكان , والطبيعة وما بها من الوان , حتى تحولت ذاته الى مملكة من الاحاسيس , والهواجس والمشاعر اتجاه الاخر. اعتمدت خطت البحث تمهيدا وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة , ضمت اهم ما توصل اليها البحث من نتائج.اهتم التمهيد بدراسة الانا والاخر لغويا واصطلاحا , ودراستهما وفق محاور ثلاثة , نفسي , ادبي , اجتماعي . وخصص الفصل الاول بدراسة : الانا التجليات والحضور وكان بمبحثين , واتبعنا الفصل الاول بالثاني الذي اهتم بدراسة : الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الانا والاخر , وضم الاخر الاعلى في المنزلة والاخر الادنى في المنزلة , كمبحث اول واما المبحث الثاني فاختص بالاخر المساوي في المنزلة , اما الفصل الثالث : فكان تحت عنوان , الزمان والمكان الوجوديان اخر, وقد اشتمل على مبحثين الاول ضم : الزمن الوجودي اخر وضم المبحث الثاني المكان الوجودي اخر , كما وضم الطبيعة كاخر مكاني . _ كان النص هو الحكم الاول والاخير في تجلينا للنصوص وما توصلنا اليه من نتائج كانت نتاج عمل تحليلي نفسي لتلك النصوص من اهمها : _ ان الانسان بطبيعة الحال يشعر في اغلب الاحيان بذاته المتعاظمة , وبحسب طبيعة وقدرة كل انسان يتم التعبير عن تلك العظمة في الذات , والوزير كاي انسان دفعته قدرته الادبية ومكانته الاجتماعية عن التعبير عن ذاته المتغطرسة شعرا .الا انه كاي شعر مر بظروف قاسية في حياته جعل منها محطات انكسارات في شعره , عدت من افضل ما قاله الوزير الشاعر العباسي ؛ لكونها نابعة عن عاطفة ووجدان تكاد تكون اكثر صدقا من اي تجربة شعرية اخرى. _ تمثل الاخر عند الوزير العباسي بالحاكم وكانت علاقته به متباينة , فتارة تربطه به علاقة محبة اساسها القرابة او المصلحة, وتارة تراه وزيرا ثائرا على حاكمه ؛ وذلك سببه العلاقات او الخلافات السياسية او الاجتماعية . _ وتمثل الاخر عنده ايضا بالادنى منزلة كالجواري والغلمان الا انهم شكلوا له جزءا من حياتهم ؛ اذ شكلوا اخر توافقي معه ._ كان الدهر والليل والشيب والموت من علامات الزمان المؤثرة سواء سلبا وايجابا على الوزير الشاعر فكان هاجس الغياب عن السلطة يتبعه من خلال الشعور باحد هذه العلامات . كما وشكل المكان اخر بنوعيه الاليف والمعادي والطبيعة كذلك ؛ اذ كان له الاثر الفاعل في رسم ملامح وطبيعة الحياة عند ه .

الاغتراب في شعر عبد الاله الياسري == The alienation in the poetry of Abdul Allah Al Yasiri

Author name: مهند عبد العظيم باقي الياسري

Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The alienation is one of the most exciting subjects that most people suffer from. It has attracted the attention of many philosophers and thinkers. It has succeeded in imposing itself on many cultural activities. Alienation is a problem that has taken up a great deal of literary work. Poetry has been a distinctive tool for expressing the suffering and feelings of the expatriate. The modern Iraqi poetic scene is a lot of expatriate colors as a result of the successive political crises that have taken place in this country, namely the confiscation of freedoms, the silencing of mouths, the killing and the displacement of those who have violated it .The experience of Abd al - Ilah al - Yasiri is an important part of the history of Iraq, and it was the duty of the educated person to stand in the face of what was focused on the people of injustice, and raised the Yasiri Brigade of rejection and rebellion against tyrants, this was reflected in his hair from the images expressed the reality of life, It is necessary to highlight this era, because literature is said to be the mirror of life, so it must be studied through the historical stage in which he wrote and interact with it or else it will lose its social value, see the product of Yasiri poetry is clear picture of those who did not witness that period The choice of the subject was not coincidental, but under the guidance of my teacher, Dr. Said Adnan, and I found in myself the great desire to shed light on an important stage in the history of modern Iraq The research consisted of a biography that included the biography of the poet Abdul Ilah al - Yasiri , the beginnings of his poetry, and the most important poetic collections he produced, followed by three chapters complementing each other. The first chapter was the alienation and beginnings and linguistic origin of the word, In the Arabic and Western lesson, and the most important motives that lead to alienation, and was followed by a third topic dealt with alienation in modern Iraqi poetry, and was the course of the talk in the second chapter on alienation in the poetry of Yasiri and colors and what led to it, the rebellion of various purposes, And the artistic image, and the renewal of its elements using the symbol as well as the rhetorical image, the structure of the old poem, and the modern freedom and the style of poetic stories.In conclusion, the main findings of the study were summarized.Finally, my sincere thanks and gratitude to those who contributed to the success of this study, my dearest professor. Dr. Khudair Darwish for his guidance and advice contributed to the success of this study

شعرية السرد في الرواية العراقية (2010 - 2015) == Poetics of Narration in the Iraqi Novel 2010 - 2015

Author name: احمد مجيد شاكر البصام

Supervisor name: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

حروف المعاني ودلالاتها في مفاتيح الغيب لفخر الدين الرازي ت 606هـ

Author name: ضياء عبد الكاظم علي الكعبي

Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

المفارقة في رباعية الخسوف لابراهيم الكوني == Lrony In Roubaiat AL toIbraheem Al Kawny

Author name: نور كريم عبد الزهرة

Supervisor name: محسن تركي عطية الزبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

النفايات الطبية واثارها البيئية في مدينة كربلاء

Author name: حيدر محمد مجيد حسين الحسيني

Supervisor name: دياري صالح مجيد الشوهاني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Medical-Waste-and-its-Effect-in-Karbala-City.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study was to identify the medical waste in general and to know the nature of their geographical distribution in Karbala city in addition to emphasizing on the gravity and effects of the medical and environmental waste.The most important findings of study are that The health institutions in Karbala city suffer from poor management of medical waste because they do not follow what came out by the world health organization of the proper steps management. There is a mix between normal and dangerous medical waste which leads for increasing of the quantity of dangerous waste and the use of non - efficient ways for processing them including is the burning of medical incinerators in addition to the lack of special medical waste landfill . The weights of medical waste was studies in (27) health institutions including (6) hospitals , (16) health center,(3) specialized centers, one main lab and a major one blood bank. The government and civil hospitals are considered to be the biggest sources for producing the medical waste which has overtaken on the other health institution, in hospitals the medical waste reached (172.581kg) in 2014, in the rate of (92.20%) of the total medical waste rations studied by the health institution. The total waste of other health institution is (14.397kg) per (7.6%), which means that there is a huge difference between the hospitals and other health institutions. This belong is to the capacity of the hospitals and the variety of their specialties.The weights of producing medical waste may differ from one city sector to another (al - haidariya, The old city, Al - jazeera), that is led to the appearance of three regions for distribution the density of medical waste. The first is the region of high - density which appears in al - haidariya sector in the rate of (93%) of the medical waste , the second is region of medium - density that appears in old city sector in the rate of (5.6%), while the third one is the low - density region which showed in Al - Gazeera sector in the rate of (1.4%). Concerning the disparity of time for medical waste that was confined its study on hospitals , there is a difference in the production rates of medical waste between the years 2010 and 2014 AD. In 2010 the average reached to (148.786kg), whereas in 2014 reached to (122.581kg) .The most obvious human and natural factors which contributes to the appearance of regions of medical waste were climate , the distribution numbers and the verity diseases types of populations. However there is a strong direct correlation between the numbers of sick people with verity diseases who visit the hospital and the medical waste for all medicalinstitutions in AL - Haidariyah sector. The correlation factor in this sector is (0.984**) , while the old city sector came with (0.984*), and in AL - Jazeera sector the correlation factor was (0,787). The correlation rate between climate diseases and the medical waste in old city sector was direct in the rate of (0,277), whereas there was a reverse correlation in AL - Haidariyah sector with(0.365_). In AL - Jazeera sector a strong direct correlation reached to (0.6320). The visual pollution is most prominent effect of medical waste that appeared in the area of the study which results frome throwing the medical waste without treatment, as well as incidences of diseases, hepatitis, and respiratory diseases, etc., furthermore there is the pollution of soil of health institutions and water wells near imbedding site with coliform bacteria the pathogens , increasing the rates for the most of chemical elements in it and in wastewater especially sodium, chlorides, nickel and cadmium, rising the rates of gas emission, the high rates of gas emissions and heavy metals from medical incinerators and landfill site, particularly CO and NO2 gases, lead, copper, nickel and zinc from heavy elements in addition to lingering dust.

دور العوامل الجغرافية في زراعة اشجار الفاكهة في ناحية الحسينية - محافظة كربلاء == The Role of geographical factors in the cultiration of fruit trees in husseiniya / karbala Govermorate hard

Author name: اشواق عبد الكاظم ارحيم علي الكناني

Supervisor name: رياض محمد علي عودة المسعودي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Human Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-The-Role-of-geographical-factors-in-the-cultiration-of-fruit-trees-in-husseiniya-karbala-Govermorate-hard-.pdf.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study aim at investigating the role of geographical factors (physical - human - and environmental)in the culture and production of orchard crops in the land on Al - Husseiniya.The researcher relied on the premise that the geographical factors have a great role in the decline of the production of orchard crops in the area of study .in addition to the impact of environment factors on the deterioration of agriculture of orchard crops.The physical factors have been studied : they include (location .geological composition . surface .climate. water resources .and soil) in the area of study.cultivating drainage system .The study has diagnosed the impact of some climate factors in the decline of the production of orchard crops and the deterioration of their quality .in addition to low rain ratio and its fluctuation as some farmes in the area depend on ground water and drainage system water for the lack of surface water. Moreover sample were taken from ground water wells.the first sample was from Al - Farashiya region the second was from Al - Jankana region in order to investigate their physical and chemical properties .It appeared that salt rate was high in the ground water .Sample were also collected from Al - Razaza drainage water which proved to be inadequate for irrigating crops.The most salient conclusion the study has arrived at is that human factor have a big role in the reduction of crop production and the dividing the property of agricultural premises is the worst in its effect on agricultural land .this factor results from two reasons. The first is the heritage system and land division to distribute it among familynumbers .The second reason is land owners desire to divide the land for selling it as residential plots to make an income that is considered higher than that which comes from farming .This results in the decrease of the size of agricultural land which leads to the reduction of government support as this support is in the form of providing agricultural equipment (like fertilizers.seeds.pesticides.and machinery) to encourage formers to practice agriculture .While the fact is that government had no tangible role in that . The study has also pointed to the importance of environmental factors which include pests and damages to stored crops is considered the worst past that attacks palm trees in the region of the study while is the most dangerous to citrus and fruit trees in addition to weeds and rodents .The study also includes the challenges that face the cultivation of orchard crops and the future directions to develop crops cultivation in the Ares through suggesting aappropriate solutions

ال ابي الحسين الكلبيون في صقلية 336 - 444هـ /947 - 1052م == The Family of Abi Al Hussein Al Kelbis in Sicily 336 - 444 H

Author name: ريم مسلم هاني كشمر اليساري

Supervisor name: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Al Kelbis is one of the Arab families that had a role in the history, particularly Fatimid state. This family had a role in weakening disorder of Abi Yazid Mukheled which was considered the most dangerous disorder that faced the Fatimid state in North Africa. In the wake of disturbed situations in Sicily which belongs to the Fatimid state entrusted Sicily island ruling to Al Kelbis as a reward to their great efforts and prestige. They could rule Sicily island from 336 to 444 H. with the continuity of loyalty to Fatimid. The study included an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusions, and a list of references. The preface was devoted to the naming study and the geographical location as well as the island climate and most important cities, in addition to the general situations in Sicily before Al Kelbis ruling. The first chapter dealt with Al Kelbis' title and their role in fixing the Fatimid rule in North Africa and Sicily. It was divided into four sections. First sections clarifies Al Kelbis' descent, the second talks about Al Kelbis' military efforts in North Africa, the third mentions fixing Fatimid rule in Sicily, and the fourth talks about Al Kelbis' wars against Romans and Umayyad in Al Andalus. The second chapter is entitled Al Kelbis' military efforts in Sicily was divided into two sections. The first section gave attention to the role of the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan Bin Ali in Sicily and throning of the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan in Sicily. It also mentions the role of the prince Ahmed in the Fatimid - Romans conflict in Sicily and the relation of Sicily with the Umayyad in Al Andalus during the era of the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan. The second section mentions Al Kelbis princes in Sicily after the prince Ahmed Bin Al Hassan from 358 - 373 H. / 970 - 982 A.C., it states reaching the prince Abu Al Qasim Al Kelbi, and the prince Jabir Bin Ali. The third chapter which was entitled Sicily situations till disassembly and end of Al Kelbis family, was divided into three sections. The first section tackles Sicily situations from 373 - 388H./ 983 - 998 A. C. it talks about the prince Jaffar Al Kelbi 373 - 375 H./ 983 - 985 A.C. and his cunning to protect cities, and the prince Abdullah Al Kelbi375 - 379 H./ 985 - 989 A.C. and the most important events in his time, as well as the prince Abu Al fetouh Yousif379 - 388 H. / 989 - 998 A.C. and his care to the poetry. The second section was entitled disassembly of Al Kelbis family. It mentions the prince Jaffar Bin Yousif Al Kelbi 388 - 410 H. / 998 - 1019 A. C. and the beginning of Al Kelbis family from the revolution of Ali Bin Yousif and the revolt of Sicily people against the minister of the prince Jaffar Bin Yousif, as well the loss of south Italy. The third section was entitled the end of Al Kelbis state. It talks about the prince Ahmed Al Akhel and his interior policy 410 - 427 H./ 1019 - 1035 A. C. in addition to the relation of Sicily with the Romans during the era of the prince Al Akhel, and also the prince Hassan Bin Yousif Al Sumsam 341 - 443 H. / 1039 - 1051 A.C. and the Roman campaign against Sicily beside the disciplines in Sicily.

موقف الاتحاد السوفيتي من الحرب الاهلية اللبنانية (1982 - 1975) == The Attitude Of The Soviet Union From The Lebanese Civil War (1975 - 1982)

Author name: اسراء محمد علي عبد الكریم كساب

Supervisor name: جاسم محمد شطب العبیدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study or research deals with (The Attitude Of The Soviet Union From The Lebanon Civil War (1975 - 1982), The importance Of Lebanese crisis with contributed to its causes ,events and results in changing and drawing The local , region and international strategies . It was The most appropriate and appropirate stage For The Arab conhtries to prove their Foreign diblomatic in Fluence on one hand . Its explatation Of launching Of guerrilla operations a gainst Israel. On The otherhand The Arab - Israel conflict was On The worst stage. It was a shitable For The super power to show Their power and political , military capalites and maneuveaAfter The snd world war ended,The cold war had started between The western capitalist and Eastern Socialist camps . They made The middle East as astrategic target For political and military competition between Them . Taking Dlace From several eouhties Allies and mediators in The region , and This applies to Lebanon ,as is The case with Syria , That was For Soviet and Isreail For United stats . Each of Them was as a fundemantal pillor to confront The strikes under The hidden support of it'sallies . Taking The differente of or state of demographic diversitg and build on it . on The basis of The political division The National chapter in 1943 , when he made The political system based on The sharing of power when caused The country to be subject to sectarian clashes and to spark The anger in any serious blow . This anger was exacer bated in The aftermath of June 1967 setbaek , when The Arab eries of support For Palestinian resis tance rose and Promised a Fedrlly legitimate , duty of Arab countries to support it in all espects It was a great victory For The Palestinian res's tance after allwing it's armed political presence in The lebanses teiritories. The events of September 1970 created an intense fication and intensification of it's presence in labanon after expulsion of The Plastime liberation organization From Jordan. The countions guerrilla (Fedaiyian) operalions . especially during 1973 war which was launched From southern lebanon agaiht Isreail were The expected result and rejected by The mornite Lebanese right. The Palestinian presence was source of confusion and demographice in Lebanon and For The benefit of molims . All this made shadowed amajor crisis , The destrucation of in frastructur and loss of millions of lives , as well as the economic collapsein eastern Switzer land. The study period was From 1975 - 1982 in The history of labanon. It was The spark of anger actually tools place in eastern Switzer land On 13 April 1975 when the western camp had succeeded in exiting and expelling the P L O and Palestine refugee From labanon . At that tim , The second Isreali invasion Followed it . It was the most worct For the work of Arab - Palestinian cooperation also it was the success of imperialism , That year was make of the political and military diplomatic détente of the Soviet union ,especially after the death of president Soviet , (Brezhnev) in mid - November , Yuri Andropov became president . As well as The period of research did not meet adequate studies to take long tim in the history of Soviet Foreign diplomatic . This thesis consists of an , introduction , a preface Three chapters and conclusion . The conclusion consists of The import results that can be studied . The preface includes Three main points . The first points includes (A , B) the general conditions of the Soviet Union and the general condition of Lebanon . The study also shows or includes presentation of the deomgraphic , policy , socially of the two countries . The second Point dealt with the Soviet foreign policy on the Middl - East , especially Egypt , Syria and Lebanon . theses point were a fundamental and important starting points for the research . While the third point was to explain the 1958 crisis , American troops lowering , the period of shihabi rules and Soviet positions . The first chapter deals with the motives of the Lebanese civil war and it's after math , Arab - Israeli conflict . The study included a catalog For the period From (1967 - 1973) The chapter consists four sections . The first topic deals with (kxNakba Bof June 1067 and the Soviet position . A.The result of the direct war, B . The results of the Indirect war . The second topic reviewed the Cairo convention and the events of September black in 1970 and the Soviet postion of the Palestine liberation Organization (P L O ) , That was the foucus of the research in the third topic . The fourth Topic deals with the deterioration of 1973 war and it's impact on the Lebanese civil war . The importance of this period is the accumulation of events and Arab crises that affected the events in Lebanon . The second chapter deals with the declaration of Lebanese civil war and the deterioration of the internal situation until the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1975 and the Soviet position . It is divided in to Four Topics . The first deals with the causes of forcing war while the second is the reasons of the internal war The third is the Syrian invasion to Lebanon and the Soviet position (1975 - 1976) , The fourth topic deals with the first Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1978 and the impact of the two poles (side) Soviet and American policy on Lebanon . The third chapter pauses on the Soviet scenes From the three crises in Labanon between (1980 - 1982) and it's after math - It is distributed on four topics. The first topic deals with the Syrian rocket (crises of Zahla ) and the Soviet reactions . The second topic treated of the position s of Soviet From the invasion of Isaeli and From the massacres of Sabra and Shatila . The fourth topic dealt with the Soviet policy following the second invasion of Lebanon . The conclusion was basced on the most important findings and conclusion of the position of Soviet Union of the Lebanese civil war . This study concluded in some of it's results to the divergen of the Soviet positions throught the period of war .The shy positions committed by Moscow making as on lookers that was in the eyes of many Arab countries - especially those loyal to Soviet , this is incompatible with its history role and greet advocatey of oppressed people as a super Power . on the other hand , the military development achieved by the United states and the political weigh that it leads in the Middle East , especially lebanon is amcasure of Soviet domination . As for Syria , it has always been trying to prove its influence and lebanon's dependence on it . Especially as it was the backbone of the Foreigen policy of Soviet in lebanon and the middle East in general . Despite the different attitudy towards it sometimes , depending on the stage . But the relation have been closed since 1982 .

الرواية والاسناد واثرهما في وضع اخبار السيرة النبوية : المرحلة المكية انموذجا == Narration and ascription and their effect in Writing of prophetic Biography of Mecca Phase as a sample

Author name: سهاد محمد باقر جواد صادق

Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Since long time, man interested in history whether by a scientific knowledge or be a desire to save his remarkable deeds and glorifying forefathers. This is to express his affiliation to his society and living land. Interest in saving history varies according to variety of cultures and their people, for each civilization has its own history. Arabs were the first who interested in saving their religious and cultural heritage. And in spite of the modest historical material of Arab history before the prophet mission that reached us; it is in fact a history that needs a lot of thorough examination and purification particularly in what concern with the religious side for most of its sources came through poetry, legends, folklores, and from some old Testament books. The prophet mission had great influence on development of history science for Arabs because of entrance of Arabic history into new era of documentation dew to the news that came through Holy Quran about previous nations. This is in addition to appearance of prophet Mohammed ( p.b.u.h.)as an Arabic personality that made a change in Arab peninsula and neighboring communities. This directed historians towards Arabic and Islamic history that started since descending of inspiration. This interest did not prevent fabricators to insert their lies to Islamic history particularly the prophet biography exploiting authority's prevention for writing down from one side and for the political conflict from the other side. Thus, the land was fertile and there was enough space to plant many lies in theprophet's( p.b.u.h.)biography. Despite of severity and verification means that muslim scholars in accepting or refusing narration, fabricators exploited transferring and narrating rules and source refusal to insert their subjects. Therefore, the source was a means to pass the faults and detestable narrations. Accordingly, there was a reason for a study deals with the source and narration and their influence on the historical fabrication process. This is what mentioned by Prof. Dr. Ayad Al kheffaji. He chose the prophet's biography to be his study, and in particular the Meccan period of the prophet life for its importance in the Islamic history. In addition, it was a very fertile land for fabricators because most of its events were not documented that makes easy for them to add whatever sources they want to the weak narrations. Our work in the dissertation was to discover whatever relates to the prophet's biography when he was in Mecca, starting from his birthday to his immigration to Medina, then studying sources and bodies narrations. For each narration had its own privacy that differs from others. There was the weak narrations whether by its source or body. Others had no source. Thus, there was necessity to criticize the text by comparing it with other historical tests one time and submitting it to the mind and logic on the doctrine criteria

موقف اهل الكوفة من الاحداث السياسية في خلافة الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) (35 - 40 هــ) == Al - Kufa people's position towards political events in Caliphate of Al - Imam Ali bin Abi Talib ( p.b.u.h.)( 35 - 40 Hijri)

Author name: رسمية خماط عبد الزهرة عباس الجبوري

Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: In spite of the huge number of the previous studies that tackled Al Kufa city that focused on the religious , cultural, social, and economic aspects there, the researcher liked to study ' Al - Kufa people's position towards political events in Caliphate of Al - Imam Ali bin Abi Talib ( p.b.u.h.) ( 35 - 40 Hijri) '. this has an influence on my spirit to request more and encircle the subject and to discover facts that seems ambiguous. Nature of the study demanded that the study should be divided into an introduction, four chapters, conclusions including the most important results, and a list of the most important references. First chapter deals with the social construction of Al - Kufa community, tribes' emigration and their place of settlement, and a historical background of each tribe. Second chapter deals with Al - Kufa people's position towards Al Jemel battle. It starts from the city stand of the caliph Othman bin Affan, murder and paying homage to Al - Imam Ali and his administrative reforms that form a starting point to events represented by Al - Sham ruler's disobedience and mutiny to the caliphate legality Third chapter is devoted Al - Kufa people's position towards Seffean battle. Due to the press important and great influence on the wars directions, we preferred to study it with more detail for both fronts. We shed light on Al - Kufa people's position which forms a strong support for Imear Al Muamnean's (p.b.u.h.)front. Fourth chapter mentions Al - Kufa people's position towards Al - Nehrewan war. The study concentrated on the arbitration case andits role on appearing of Al - Khewarij group, Al - Kufa people's position towards Al - Khewarij war and the political events that followed. That was represented by the raids adopted by Muaweh on Al Imam Ali's states, and conducted by the hidden conspiracy to kill Imear Al Muamnean. After finishing the study, the following results can be drawn : 1.The tribe forms the social and political unit in the Kufa community when it was established, a plan was devoted to each tribe and this simplified recruitment and leading armies and distributing gifts as well as other issues.2.Tribes were divided into two parties Adnani and Ghahtani.3.Kufa became the capital of Islamic Arab state. So, the political center moved from Al - Medinah to Kufa which became the heir of Al - Medinah. It lasted as the decision center and the caliphate headquarter for four years. This has clear influence on the later times by its leadership for the Islamic Arab state. This formed a great danger to the resolutions and as opposition focus against unfair and disobedience.4.The study showed the supporting Kufa people's position to Al - Imam Ali (p.b.u.h.). since long history Kufa was identified by its tendencies to Imam Ali. Kufa people formed the strong support to Ali's army and the victory device in his three battles : Al Jemel, Seffean, and Al - Nehrewan.5.The military incidents that Imam Ali led are considered great incidents in history of Islam, for it was first local war among muslims. It was also first disobedient movement to the Islamic legality represented by the caliphate and Imameh together. He led his first war against perfidious to his pay homage ( A'isha, Telha, Al - Zubair ). The second war was against the mutant Al - Sham ruler (Muaweh). The third war was against the recant of religious (Al - Khewarij).6.First splitting among Al - Kufa people happened when some of them raised the disobedience flag. Those were minority. Historically, they were known Al - Khewarij. The Prophet's talks were foreseeing their existence and he was urging their fighting to eradicate them

صراع الجناح السياسي والجناح العسكري في الدولة العباسية حتى عام 218هــ

Author name: قاسم علي محمد اليساري

Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

العلاقات اليمنية الحبشية من القرن الاول الميلادي حتى نهاية القرن السادس الميلادي == Yemeni african relations Abyssinian from the first century AD until the end of the sixth century AD

Author name: تيسير عماد مرزوك

Supervisor name: علي كسار غدير الغزالي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Arab History Before Islam

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

موارد القاضي النعمان ومنهجه في كتابه المناقب والمثالب == Judge Nu'man's Resources and Curriculum in His Book Al Mnakeb wa Al Mthalb

Author name: محمد باقر عودة ابو السود

Supervisor name: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

السجون في مدينة بغداد : دراسة في خططها واساليب التعذيب فيها من 334 - 447هـ/945 - 1055م == The Prisons in Baghdad study in it's planning and methods of torture from (334 - 447 A.H , 45 - 1055 A.D )

Author name: وجدان صالح داخل العبيدي

Supervisor name: ميثم مرتضى مصطفى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The subject of Prisons in Baghdad city study in its planning and methods of torturer from (334 - 447 A.H , 45 - 1055 A.D ) is the important subject which the researchers did not study well especially during the Buwaihed's period in Iraq . This study aims to show the role and the significant of the prisons on human who take two way ; the first is repairing the human self, the second of aims to punish the criminal which is value of his criminal against humanities. The study is also show the development of the prisons in history in the Buwaihids periods . The establishment of prisons in Baghdad during the Buwaihids periods were taking two ways, the first was some of prisons in Baghdad were building before the Buwayhid reign but they were still continued, and the other were building during the Buwayhed reign . The information of prisons in the history books are very little but I collected these information and analysis it in order to reach for better conclusions . Islamic religion put many punishment for many crimes but did not declare for the prisons . We divided this study for four section . At the beginning we study Bani Buwaih in their original and the first step to establish their state in Persian lands and then go to Baghdad , the research also contain the Buwaihid princes in Baghdad . The first section contains the meaning of prison in language and idioms and its meaning in Holy Quran and sunnat . This first section also study the historical development of prison in Persian empire , Byzantine empire , and Arab tribe before Islam , and in Arabic state during the state of prophet Mohammed ( peace be upon him ) and Rashid caliphate , Umayyad and Abbasid caliphate . This study refer to the prison form , kinds of different sentences toward prisoner . The second section contains prison planning in Baghdad and its administration , the meaning of plain , the form of prison , the responsibility of its administration the persons who issued the orders of prison , the tools of touchier ; The third part of this we study the kinds of prisons in as general prison , special prison , woman prison .The fourth second contains the kinds of prisoners in Buwaihid period from the caliphates , princes ministers , writers , secretaries , Alawies , Qaramita and the prisoners of rebellions and revolutionaries . The information of prisons is very little during the Buwaihid period because most of the prisons was destroyed because of the political or natural as flood or burning it by the rebellion . We depended in this study on several sources as Arabic , Persian ,and English books in order to reach for the best conclusion .

بهجة السامعين والناظرين بمولد سيد الاولين والاخرين للعلامة المحدث الشيخ ابي بكر محمد بن احمد نجم الدين الغيطي الاسكند ري الشافعي ت 981 ه/ 1573 م : دراسة وتحقيق == Bahjat Al - Sam'een wa al - Nadhereen bi Maoled Sayyed Al - Aweleen wa Al - Akhereen For The Expert, Narrator, Sheikh Mohammed Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Bekr Al - Ghadhy Al - Eskandy Al - Shafi'y ( d. 981A. H/ 1573A.D) A S tudy and Investigation

Author name: محمد نعمة طاهر الصريفي

Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: By this study, the researcher obtained a number of conclusions that couldbe summarized as following : - 1 - The intellectual and cultural movement in Egypt, in the Mamloky era or the following Islamic eras, had flourished in the intellectual and theological schools that had gave us a great number of scientists, narrators and jurists.Many intellectual schools had been established where the great scientists, especially of the Shafi'y sect, had studied to be experts in the fields of the prophetic biography, jurisprudence and prophetic tradition or hadith.2 - In this study the researcher attempted to exhibit the biography of the author Najimul - Deen Al - Ghadhy and the scientific movement which he had lived where many scientists had worked to defuse the intellectual, religious and cultural awareness.3 - The study revealed the books and manuscripts, the published and the missing ones, of the author, his permission to the scientists of his era and the opinions upon his works, where his era had witnessed a serious competition among the scientists.4 - Throughout the study, we found that author Najimul - Deen Al - Ghadhy Al - Shafi'y is one of the narrators whose masters had described him as ( jam'e al - kamalat) and compared him to Al - Bokhary due to his scientific status in Egypt.5 - The study dealt with the masters, sheikhs and scientists who had praised his scientific march, and those who had learned and get used of his scientific works; written and orally.6 - The author had taught many of the student who had become a distinguished figures in the different fields of knowledge such as : - hadith, interpretation or explanation and jurisprudence according to Al - Shafi'y sect.7 - The researcher had not been restricted to the resources on which the author had depended, he went beyond them to the resources of biography, explanations, hagiography as well as the historical books that deal with all the details of the prophetic biography.8 - In this study we have referred all the narrations and texts of the this subject to their original resources completing them and correcting the distortion to have a clearer and more correct text.9 - The author's resources, declared and non - declared, had been put in a table. 10 - A scientific comparison had been conducted between original copy and the secondary one referring to the resources to get the correct text.11 - The results had been summarized and exhibited in the conclusion .By the support of His Almighty God, and the guidance of our master teachers, the researcher had accomplished studying and investigating Bahjat Al - Sam'een wa al - Nadhereen bi Maoled Sayyed Al - Aweleen wa Al - Akhereen, for The Expert, Narrator, Sheikh Mohammed Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Bekr Al - Ghadhy Al - Eskandy Al - Shafi'y, ( d. 981A. H/ 1573A.D). Praise be to Allah, Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the most honorable Mohammed and his pure progeny.

نساء ال عبد المطلب واثرهن في الحياة العامة حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي (41ه) == The Women of the Abdul Muttalibs and their impact on Islamic historY Until the end of the Rashidi erA

Author name: مروة رحيم راضي حنون الغزالي

Supervisor name: علي كسار غدير الغزالي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: Abd al - Muttalib bin Hashim was a prominent figure in the community of the Arabian Peninsula in general, and Mecca in particular, he was the leader of the tribe of Quraish after his father Hashim bin Abd Manaf, and he had great works and alliances with other tribes, as well as the role of Abdul Manaf, In the commercial side. The profession of trade is one of the most important professions practiced by Abdul Muttalib after his father Hashim who inherited from, and his father played a prominent role in the ILAFF contract with kings and emperors and other Arab tribal leaders to pass the Quraish trade peacefully. The women of Al - Muttalib have a clear influence on the literary aspect before Islam through their saying of poetry , all its types . They were well - versed poets in this aspect, as they excelled in the poetry of lamentation, dancing, praise, bragging, and other kinds of poetry. Some of them were skilled traders, they collected from this trade large sums of money, for example, some of them speculations in the money.The women of the Abdul Muttalib house had a wide presence in most social events, as well as the participation of some in some decisions and alliances, such as the MUTAIBEEN alliance and others. Their speech had a clear impact on this aspect. The women of the Abdul MuttalibAAAAAAA family emerged during the invitation of the messemger, Muhammad through their participation in the migrations (Abyssinia, the city) such as Safia daughter of Abdul Mutalib, Fatima daughter of Asad, UM Hani daughter of Abu Talib ,Ruqaia daughter of Saifi and others. Some of the women of al - Muttalib participated in the wars of the messenger, Muhammad, where they were courageous against the polytheists, such as the participation of Safia daughter of Abdulmuttalib in two battles (Auhd and the trench), as well as the participation of the other women, such as Libabah bint al - Harith , UM Hani and others. Where they were courageous unlike some men. Some of the women of the family of Abd al - Muttalib urged their children to support the call of the messenger, Muhammad . So their position had a clear effect on the messenger, Muhammad. In addition, some women chose a negative role in calling the messenger Muhammad And the fight against his call, including UM Jameel, Abu Lahab's wife, who used all means against the call of the messenger against the rest of the women of the family of Abdul Muttalib.The women of Al - Muttalib had a prominent and clear effect in the narration of the sayings about the messenger Muhammad , through their coexistence with the reality of the events, as well as many of them reported about the messenger Muhammad, they were honest in this aspect, as they spoke about some other social aspects. so As the role of some women emerged after the death of the messenger and during the period of RASHIDA succession , they lament the Messenger of Allah Muhammad after his death.

مرويات سلمة بن الفضل الابرش (ت191هـ/806م) في تاريخ الطبري المرحلة المكية انموذجا : دراسة تحليلية == Narrations of Selem? Bin AlFedhil AlAbrish(Born 191 H. / 806A.D.) in AlTeberi History, The Meccan Stage as a Sample : An Analytical Study

Author name: حيدر عبد الحسين عبد السادة الحسيناوي

Supervisor name: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

الامامة السياسية في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) من عام 114هـ/732م حتى عام 203هـ/818م == The Political Imamate in Ahlal - Bait Ideology ( 818A - 203H /732A - 114H

Author name: عباس علي حسين الشمري

Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: The political leadership played a great role over the periods passed by the Arab Islamic country has been the leader in the community and is the final authority in many of the issues that have been exposed to the Umayyad state as well as Abbasid as a broad thought helps the prosperity of the state and its recovery. The political leadership in governance as well. It reflected Maidor in the minds of the weak and the poor of the people and the literature has exceeded the leadership of the thinking of the people of the house peace be upon them very few and rare in the period covered by the research and the subject dealt with the knowledge of two periods Tari The State of the Abbasid State, as well as the Abbasid state because the political aspirations represented by Imam Jaafar Sadiq peace be upon them the two countries together, so the sources used by the researcher, thank God, are available mostly in libraries and in electronic libraries. The nature of the research was divided into an introduction, Chapters .. Part of the prelude to the first .. The House in the Koran and Sunnah .. Second .. The concept of Imamah in the minds of the people of the House peace be upon them until the end of the first century AH The researcher to provide a detailed explanation of the people of the house in the Koran and Sunnah as well as the role and role during The first century AH As for the first chapter, he was carrying the title of the people of the house and political issues during the Umayyad and Abbasid states and divided into three sections. We spoke in the first section about the position of the people of the house, peace be upon them, from the revolution that was done by their name, and it dealt with the revolutions that took place in the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) and how they dealt with those who carried them out. In the second topic, the title of the top revolutions in the Abbasid period and the position of the people of the house were discussed, and we referred to the names of the upper revolutions and to the people who suffered the harm and spread their swords against the two Umayyad and Abbasid states As well as how they managed to bring the Ansar and what is the position of the Imam peace be upon them, the third topic was entitled : the new state and the position of the House of the peace be upon them, where we discussed the meeting of the vacuum and how the Abbasids managed to take the dispute and how the dispute between the branch Hasani and Abbasi The naming of the Khalifa and the roles of the people of the House peace be upon them in the Abbasid state and how they managed to live among the Abbasites. The second chapter included the title of the nations of the House of Peace be upon them to stand in front of political issues and divided into two sections was the first topic bears the title : the introduction of the owners of peace be upon them in the institutions of the state has addressed the researcher to the owners of the imams who were working within the Abbasid state and how they managed to support their weak brothers In order to live in the state, knowing that they were unable to science within their institutions sometimes by the guidance of the faith and the other because they do not want to work with power, but in the second section was entitled : Islamic schools founded by the people of the House peace be upon them Which was founded by Imam Jafar Sadiq peace be upon him and the numbers who were agreed under his hand and how this school was able to spread the science of the people of the House peace be upon him and the teacher Imam Musa Kadhim peace be upon him and how he managed to face the state of this science that he gave to his students and how this school moved forward Ali Al - Redha peace be upon him and how he managed through these sciences to expand at the expense of power as it became the state of the era of Al - Ma'moun Abbasid. The third chapter dealt with the title of the types of political response to the families of the House of peace be upon them divided into three topics dealt with the first topic Title : The second topic was : rejection in the manner of governance and purity of purity, and the researcher touched upon the origin of al - Taqiyya as the system that followed it. Most of the people of the house, peace be upon them, and they did it because they are not allowed to do the face of the state. As for the third topic : preparing the people for the next and the announcement of the leaders of the community was speaking by searching for the origin of the Imam, which runs according to the genetic system, which is prescribed by God Almighty and how they enemy leaders of the community working with them so that they can face the oppressors and so to spread the justice that characterized him Ahl al - Bayt peace be upon them. The letter was followed by his conclusion, in which he addressed the researcher to the most prominent findings reached through the subject of this research, and then a list of sources and references. The sources of the Islamic jurisprudence : These sources are the main basis on which the research was based on the matters of Imamah and beliefs of the people of the House peace be upon them, provided these sources valuable information and including the (Imamah and vision) Ibn al - Mufaydah al - Qumayyat, 329 AH, and 'Usool al - Kafi', 348 AH, and Sheikh al - Mufid 's writings.The sources of the Islamic jurisprudence : These sources are the main basis on which the research was based on the matters of Imamah and beliefs of the people of the House peace be upon them, provided these sources valuable information and including (Imamah and vision) Ibn Qabayyat Ibn al - Qayyim 329 Hijri and (Osool al - Kafi) for the Caliphs 348 AH, and the writings of Sheikh Mufid (disclosure in Imamah, correct belief, beliefs) (Shiites means) free world 1104 AH. 2) Books Tafseer and Hadith : These sources helped to highlight the thought of the people of the House peace be upon them through the Koran and the Hadith of the Prophet, peace be upon him and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) Al - Hasakani, 490 AH (Bayan Complex in the interpretation of the Koran) Tabarsi of the sixth century AH. As for the books of Hadith and Sanctuary, it has brought with it many evidence and evidence on the rehabilitation of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and the people of the House (peace be upon them) to lead the nation with the text on its front and from (Saheeh Al - Bukhari) Al - Bukhari, 256 AH (Musnad Imam Ali) Qabbanji (Encyclopedia of the Ghadir) Amini (Encyclopedia Imam Sadiq peace be upon him) Caspian. 3) Books of classes and translations : These books represent a great value for the mystery of information and accuracy and from the oldest of these books (the major classes) of Ibn Saad 230 230 Hijri, which provided information about companions and followers, either books translations, most famous (the laparism) Balzadr 279 Hijra (fighter students)Abu Farj Al asfahani is on a distinguished road. 4) General History Books : These sources were distinguished by valuable information that the researcher was able to identify the most prominent events and at all levels and the most famous of them (the front and politics) Ibn Qatayh al - Dinuri 276 AH (long news) Abu Hanifah al - Dinuri 282 AH (date Yaqoubi) Yacoubi 292 Hijri (The History of the Apostles and Kings), the History of the Apostles and Kings (Tabari, 310 AH), Ibn al - 'Atham al - Kufi, 314 AH (gold lawns and minerals of substance, proof of the commandment) Masoudi 346 AH (regular in the history of kings and nations) The ether is 630 AH. 5) Literary sources : No less important than the above mentioned sources because of the information contained in various aspects of the lives of orphans : Among them (pros and cons) Baihaqi 470 AH (approach to the rhetoric) Ibn Abi Al Hadid 656 Hijri.The sources of the Islamic sources can not be overlooked because they contain extensive information that is important in all aspects of research in its broad sense, including Imam Ali, the voice of justice and humanity, George Gurdak, the sheikh and the parish, Ben Ali (Akkad) Imam Jafar Sadiq (Soldier) Imam Sadiq and the four sects) Asad Haider (Gharib Tos) d. Hassan Haj Hassan (Imam Musa Kadhim) KameSuleiman.Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research .. University of Karbala .. Faculty of Education for Human Sciences .. History section .... (political leadership in the minds of the people of the House peace be upon them from 114 AH to 203 H .A letter submitted by the Master student to the Council of the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences. University of Karbala, which is part of the requirements for obtaining a master's degree in Islamic history .. Supervisors Professor Dr. Ammar Mohammed Younis Saadi .A letter submitted by the student Abbas Ali Hussein to the Council of the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences. University of Karbala, which is part of the requirements to obtain a master's degree in Islamic history .. Supervisors Professor Dr. Ammar Mohammed Younis Saadi .