Author name:
سرمد سعد يوسف طاهر
Supervisor name:
عكاب يوسف عليوي الركابي
University location:
Wasit
Abstract:
Is the subject of the Iraqi Interior Ministry 1958 - 1963 subjects with large and the great importance that accompanied the study of events in the modern history of Iraq, which was an extension of the era of the monarchy in which the ministry was founded for the first time when the formation of the Iraqi Interim Government in the October 25, 1920 under the chairmanship of Mr. Abdul Rahman al - Naqib. Select the message subject and title between 1958 - 1963 of the importance of this era of the modern history of Iraq, where Iraq has seen the fall of the monarchy in the morning of the fourteenth of July 1958 at the hands of a number of military officers led by Abdul Karim Kassem and Abdul Salam Mohammed Arif and officers Liberal, either determine the end the message for up to 1963 it represents the end of the first republican era, which ended with a coup on the morning of February 8, 1963, and the execution of Abdul Karim Qassem, the ninth of the month of February 1963. The purpose of the letter to clarify the most important administrative and national variables ministry structure after the end of the monarchy and to engage in the republican era and add new variables and the implications for the political and social life and the provision of services is not security only, but the service and management had taken an area of the possibilities of this ministry and activities. Divided the message on the front and four chapters and a conclusion, the first chapter dealt with the follow - up situation in Iraq during the First World War (1914 - 1918) and the British administration and the events of the twentieth revolution and the establishment of the interim government in the October 25, 1920 under the chairmanship of Mr. Abdul Rahman al - Naqib and the establishment of the monarchy in Iraq in August 23, 1921 and the coronation of King Faisal first king of Iraq and the establishment of the ministry, which was one of the key ministries from the first moment in the interim government and the appointment of Mr. Taleb al - Naqib as the first minister of the interior in the interim government, followed thereafter Mr. Ramsey your Tawfiq al - Khalidi..., presenting an overview of the evolution of the ministry until the outbreak of the revolution of July 14, 1958 Iraq's entry into the republican era after the fall of the monarchy and the most prominent political variables that guided Iraq policy in that period from 1958 to 1963. Prey for the second quarter to the great significance topics in the conduct of the security, political, administrative and service life in the ministry's headquarters and its security institutions and departments of service to address the most important and the most prominent preliminary steps and preliminary to restructure the ministry starting from the formation of the first ministry of the Government leader Abdul Karim Kassem, and the position of the minister and the agency of Colonel General Abdul Salam Mohammed Arif until his dismissal from office in the September 30, 1958 after the intensification of the conflict between them because of the last call for immediate union with the United Arab Republic (Egypt and Syria) and approached the Gamal Abdel Nasser and the appointment of Gen. leader Ahmed Mohamed Yahya, who has held the post until February 8, 1963 and explaining the importance of executive power law No. 74 of 1959 and what happened from splitting and the addition of a number of directorates and departments of the ministry, which was affiliated to the Ministry of the Interior in the monarchy, which later became the ministries and departments of independent interest such as municipalities and electricity, sewage and prisons structure. Was addressed in this chapter also to ministerial regulations that changed the course of work of the ministry and decryption administrative bottlenecks in the New Testament, including the Regulation No. 41 of 1959 and Act No. 18 of 1960 and finally Regulation No. 38 of 1961. Review in the third quarter, which came under the Iraqi Interior Ministry functions and responsibilities of the title of 1958 - 1963 on the security side and its successes and achievements during that period in the security side, which is the primary goal and main paramount in the work of the ministry and the security events were many and varied, including Shawwaf movement in the March 8 1959 events of Kirkuk, July 14, 1959 and the attempted assassination of the leader Abdul Karim Kassem in the October 7, 1959 and a strike of gasoline in March 1961. The fourth chapter, which was complemented by the third chapter in the Iraqi Interior Ministry tasks 1958 - 1963 and responsibilities in the political, administrative and service side and the most prominent achievements in those aspects that were fields fertile ground for the development of fingerprint ministry where the granting of passports to people, cars and services, civil defense and rescue, public holidays and the law of arms and works to build schools, health clinics and monitoring the work of trade unions and the establishment of political parties and associations. This is what makes search out a set of conclusions of the points are critical and reached by the study, including the fact that the ministry is one of the key ministries of the political, security and administrative and service quartet effect which has been of significance and overlapping of their work at the heart of the work of other ministries, the position of the ministry chock and supportive since the monarchy even the republican era the first period of know - how. This is what can be seen from the structure of its proximity to the Ministry of Local Administration Department as one of the important districts and a key that worked in all four in ten brigades Iraq at the time. Through the ministerial regulations (MOI) has been developed and deleted a number of districts by what came as a prelude to the Executive Authority Act No. 74 of 1959 and the introduction of positions of the Agency Minister's Office and the Directorate of Police (Rescue and queries) and other people and departments. These variables were in functional and administrative structure came in proportion to the needs and requirements of the new phase. The ministry had faced embarrassing and harsh conditions in the realm of political and security of life from the first moment after the success of the revolution of July 14, 1958 until February 8, 1963, represented the actions of security and tactical steps and positions of these events that have been successful in some of them and some had a negative attitude to non - treated and this is clearly stated in the success in controlling and restore stability after and during Shawwaf movement in Mosul, March 8, 1959 and the events of Kirkuk, July 14, 1959 in calming the situation in the October 7, 1959 when he tried bunch of Baathists assassinated leader Abdul Karim Kassem in Rasheed Street, while they were having failures in the transfer of the facts correct and clear the street by the General Security Directorate and its official Colonel Abdul Majid Jalil, who was a believer that the arrest and imprisonment, and the investigation was enough to control the security situation, citing that things are going as planned and there are no external and internal risks affecting the sovereignty and the government and the revolution, and this is what came contrary to the events of the coup 8 February 1963. The ministry also was almost broken at the beginning of the rule of the revolution control of the military to important positions in the ministry and the militarization of the Republic and the negligence of some security figures who have had a shot to good in security work and the reputation of either the fact that the fear of the leaders of the revolution of the loss of the revolution because of their belief that the security services contained some anti - era elements Royal or because of their faith in the spirit in which the military took over the duties and tasks of the security services and their disregard for the role. The position of the military ruler who filled corner leader Ahmed Saleh al - Saidi and his involvement in small and large each passing judgments, statements and decisions customary tightened the noose on the Ministry of Interior and is a clear example, so that some of the duties of communism, including the Popular Resistance Committees maintenance Republic teams began to take the site and the work of the ministry in many Sometimes even been suspended its activities by claiming felt after the failure of the military institution in maintaining security and safety of citizens in the events of Mosul and Kirkuk and others. The ministry has regained its prestige and its control after the year 1960 and began working with the Ministry of Defence in the same importance and direction in a joint cooperation to maintain security and order within the country to follow the associations, newspapers and demonstrations, meetings and activities of banned groups and follow - up communist activities and the Baathists and nationalists after he was diagnosed they main protagonists in everything that happens from a security disturbance inside the country as she was diagnosed in early what the government is planning to change the Republican era first and this is what actually happened in the February 8, 1963
