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الشعر الجاهلي وثيقة تاريخية لدراسة معارف الانواء عند العرب == Pre - Islamic Poetry historical document for the study of knowledge of adversity when the Arabs

Author name: محمود حمزة رزوقي
Supervisor name: عطا سلمان جاسم | كاظم حمد محراث
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: This researcher's share of the pre - Islamic era, and adversity : a Twenty - eight star in the sky and falling horoscope information, I think the Arabs in ignorance of its ability to harness the climate elements. This is believed to have originated in th harsh desert environment threatens its ways of life, making the storm a great beneficial impact in their lives. Find and very divided into four chapters preceded by a prelude : Eat the meaning of the language of petrels and convention. I discussed the first chapter : the impact of adversity in the time - division of the seasons of the year, and discussed the second chapter : the impact of adversity in the formation of mythology, of ignorance, of the beliefs and worship and ritual and legends, and search Chapter III : The impact of adversity in economic and military life, and seal the fourth quarter : the impact of adversity in the social aspects, the impact in astrology, and travel, generosity and Almisar. The body of the pre - Islamic poet, astronomer and science adversity, as it enables each wall to determine the accuracy of the features of this adversity, and diagnosis of influences on earth. And it can not be an integrated message about the scientific aspects of adversity, without harness poetic text to be founded

الفونسو السادس ودوره السياسي والعسكري ازاء الممالك الاسلامية في الاندلس == Alfonso VI and the political and military role Toward the Islamic kingdoms in Andalusia

Author name: وليد نعمة حسين ال محبوبة
Supervisor name: سادسة حلاوي حمود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Dealt with this study tagged with (Alfonso VI political and military role against Islamic kingdoms) figure Alfonso VI, king of Castile and the Spanish North during the second half of the fifth century AH / eleventh century AD, and focused on the political and military role against Islamic kingdoms which Andalus ruled during that period, known idiomatically (cults countries) . The study included an introduction stating the reasons for selecting the topic and presentation of the most important sources and references that have been used, in addition to the preface on which it is addressed to the most important Islamic kingdoms that they still exist in Andalus, during the era of Alfonso VI . The thesis chapters, they are five chapters ldealt with them biography of Alfonso VI and personal life, in terms of his private life and his participation in political life, even imitated the king of Castile, and we discussed in the second quarter to Alfonso's policy towards the Islamic kingdoms that were lingering in Andalusia and have been associated with different relations which (Seville, Badajoz, Valencia, Zaragoza, Toledo, Granada) weapons and military equipment elements as well as elements of the army While the third chapter stated to military regulations Alfonso, from the army, weapons and military equipment elements as well as elements of the army, while the fourth chapter dealt to military campaigns launched by Alfonso VI towards these Islamic kingdoms, while Chapter V focused on stop crawling Christian dealt the reasons the in terms of the position of the People's circles Muslim anti - expansion Christian, or bring Almoravids to Andalusia to contribute countering these process and came in the end to stop it crawling including the right to the Christians of the defeats came at the end of the death of Alfonso VI year (502 A.H1109 A.D)

اهل الذمة في واسط حتى سنة 656هـ/1258م == The Dhimmi People in Wasit 83 AH - 656 AH

Author name: افراح حميد عبد حسن
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي السويطي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace be upon the master of messengers ( Muhammad , his pure divine family and companions ) The Dhimmi People formed a part of the Islamic Arab state where the prophet of God ( PBUH ) ensured their rights through the Constitution of Medina . This Constitution kept their rights and secure their blood , money and lives in exchange for a tax known as ( jizya tax ). They were treated kindly by the prophet of God and later, he ( PBUH ) became a good example for Muslims . So , our study about the dhimmis in the city of Wasit from (83 - 656 AH ) represents a great importance especially because the city of Wasit had been one of the important cities in Iraq .For this reason, the Dhimmi People had formed a part of the Wasti society . They enjoyed a lot of freedom and tolerance under the principles of Islam. Through our study of Dhimmi elements in Wasit , it is shown that : 1 - The city of Wasit had been the center of government throughout the Umayyad period since it ( Wasit ) was founded in the year (83 AH ) by the governor of Iraq Hajaj bin Yusuf .2. Islamic law has ensured the rights of the people of the Books where their lives , money and honor had been kept . They became an active element in the society of Wasit .They had rights and there were some duties upon them towards the state.3. The dhimmis in Wasit had practiced their religious life through holding religious rituals and ceremonies in their places of worship freely in addition to their social habits during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods in general . Certain eras of some caliphs and specific periods were exceptions. They celebrated their festivals and even some Muslims shared in these celebrations. The dhimmis had distinguished suits called (Alghiar ). They had some chiefs to represent them before the State , also they experienced their economic life in agriculture , industry, trade and other professions freely.4. The dhimmis also contributed in supporting the scientific movement in Wasit. Particularly , there were some factors contributed to the involvement of dhimmis to practice science as well as the presence of educational institutions .That led to the appearance of a number of scientists , poets and doctors in Wasit.5. The study revealed the appearance of the role of the dhimmis in cooperation within the field of political and administrative life . The dhimmis had an important role in the Umayyad and Abbasid periods , so some of them were appointed as ministers and clerks for the Arab Islamic state.

منهج الكتابة التاريخية لكتب المقتل الحسيني حتى اواخر القرن السابع الهجري /الثالث عشر الميلادي == Evolution of historical writing curriculum books fighter Husseini

Author name: عباس محيسن حريجة اللامـــي
Supervisor name: عطا سلمان جاسم
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: Wasit University - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع الاطروحة الموسوم بــ ((تطور منهج الكتابة التاريخية لكتب المقتل الحسيني )) من اهم الموضوعات التاريخية بل حتـــــى العقائديــــــــة التي تستحق الدراسة والتحليل والتحقيق ، علــــــــى طول الفتــــــــــــــــرة الزمنيه ، لســـــــبب واخر حتى انها ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا ومـــــؤثرا لدفــع عجلة النشاط الديني والثقافي والسياسي عند المسلمين عامة واتباع مــذهب اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) خاصة ، وقــــــــــد احيط هذا الموضــــوع (المقتل) وعلـــــى مـــــر الحقـــب التاريخية ببعض الشكوك والغمــوض والملابسات من قبــــل بـــــــعض المؤرخين خصوصا وان لهؤلاء توجهات وميول مذهبية وسياسية مختلفة من المؤكد انها تؤثر على كتاباتهم التاريخية عن المقتل وتحرفها عن مسارها الحقيقي . وقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على العديد من الروايات والاخبار التي لا تتلاءم مع منهج النهضة الحسينية والمرتكزات التي سارت عليها ، فضلا عن مخالفتها للحقائق التاريخية والمنطق العقلي . كما خرجت الاطروحة ببعض النتائج المهمة والمفيدة والتي منها1ــ كشفت عن انتساب بعض كتب المقاتل الى مؤلفين لم يكونوا قد صنفوها او الفوها ، كمقتل الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) المنسوب لابي مخنف ، ونور العين في مشهد الحسين (عليه السلام) المنسوب للاسفراييني ، وقد اثبت ذلك بالادلة والقرائن العلمية والتاريخية .2ــ كما ان موضوع هذه الاطروحة بين ان كتب المقاتل لها منهج ومحور خاص كبقية الاختصاصات والتقسيمات من قبيل كتب الطبقات والتراجم وكتب التاريخ المحلي وغيرها .3ــ سلطت هذه الدراسة الاضواء عن العديد من اسماء كتب المقاتل الحسينية المفقودة ، وبحثت عن مروياتها المتناثرة في بطون المصنفات التاريخية ، وجمعتها بعد مناقشة رواياتها التي تتطلب التحقيق التحليل .4 ــ اتضح لنا ومن خلال استعراض مؤلفي كتب المقاتل الحسينية المفقودة او التي وصلت الينا ، انها لم تقتصر على مؤلفي الشيعة الامامية فقط ، بل شملت مجمل مؤلفي المذاهب والطوائف الاسلامية.5 ــ لا يوجد قرن من القرون ــ بحدود المدة الزمنية للاطروحة اي حتى القرن السابع الهجري ــ الا والف المؤرخون كتابا عن المقتل الحسيني وهذا يدل على عدم توقف عجلة التاليف والابداع والتصنيف في حادثة المقتل الحسيني وانها تسري في وجدان المجتمع وتتفاعل معه .6 ــ اختلفت احجام كتب المقاتل وذلك يعود لثقافة وعصر المؤلف وطبيعة الضرف الذي دفعه للتاليف ، فهناك الصغيرة كالتسمية فيمن قتل مع الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) لفضيل الرسان ، وهناك المتوسطة الحجم كاللهوف لابن طاووس ومثير الاحزان لابن نما ، وهناك الكبيرة كمقتل الخوارزمي الذي يقع في جزئيين .7ــ لكل مؤرخ من مؤلفي كتب المقاتل منهجا واسلوبا خاصا في مصنفه في عرضه للمادة التاريخية الخاصة بالمقتل وحيثياته ومقدماته .8 ــ مناقشة وتحليل العديد من الروايات والاخبار والتي منها حادثة الدليليين الذين استاجرهما مسلم بن عقيل ليدلاه الطريق الى الكوفة ، وحادثة تجسس معقل وكشف مكان مسلم بن عقيل ، وخبر ضرب ثنايا الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) في مجلس يزيد بن معاوية وغيرها .9 ــ اشارت الدراسة بالقرائن والادلة التاريخية الى وجود العديد من العناصر الغير كوفية التي اشتركت في حرب الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) ، والتي منها شامية ويمنية ومصرية وحجازية ، ولم تكن الكوفة وحدها من شنت الحرب وقاتلة الامام (عليه السلام) ، وانما الاعلام الاموي والعباسي هو من بث فكرة ان الكوفة هي من قتلت الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) واهل بيته الاطهار (عليهم السلام) وان شيعته من قتلته (عليه السلام) | Thesis topic is marked by longer b ((evolution of historical writing books fighter Hosseinieh approach)) of the most important historical themes and even ideological worthy of study, analysis and investigation, the length of time, for some reason, and another until it been closely associated and influential to advance religious, cultural and political activity at Muslims in general and to follow the doctrine of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), especially, has been the subject contoured (kill off) and over historical periods with some doubts and uncertainty and circumstances by some historians, especially that of those trends and tendencies of sectarian and political different it's certainly affect the historical writings about kill off and detoured from the real track. This study has attempted to shed light on many of the novels and news that does not fit in with the Renaissance approach Husseinia and foundations that goes by, as well as violating the mental and historical logic of the facts.Thesis emerged as some important and useful results and which onesrevealed the enrollment of some books fighter to authors who were not even classified them or Alfoha, Kmguetl Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) attributed to Abe Mkhanv, and Noor Al - Hussein scene (peace be upon him) attributed to Asefraina, has proved that the evidence of scientific and historical evidence.as the subject of this thesis between the fighter wrote her approach and the focus of the rest of the terms of reference and special divisions such as classes and wrote biographies and books of local history and others.This study shed lights on many of the names of the missing Husseini wrote fighter, and searched for Marwiyaat scattered in the wombs of historical works, and collected after discussing the novels that require investigation analysis.It became clear to us during the review authors wrote fighter, Husseini lost or which has reached us, it's not limited to only the authors of the Shiite front, but the authors included the entire Islamic sects and denominations.No - century of the centuries up to the length of time of the thesis is, until the seventh century, but the thousand historians book about kill off Husseini and this indicates a lack of stop wheel authoring, creativity and classification in the incident kill off Husseini and it applies in the conscience of the community and interact with him.different sizes wrote fighter and this is due to the culture and the era of the author and the nature of exchange paid by the author, there is a small Kaltzmah the one who was killed along with Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) to Fadhil Alrsan, there are medium - sized Kallahov to the son of a peacock and sexy grief for the son grew, and there are large Kmguetl Khwarizmi which is located in two parts.for each of the authors wrote historian fighter approach, a style in his work, in his presentation of historical material and Palmguetl own merits and premise.discussion and analysis of many of the novels and the news and which ones incident Aldlelien who Astojarhama Muslim bin Aqeel to Edlah the road to Kufa, spy incident stronghold revealed place Muslim bin Aqeel, and the news hit the folds of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) in the House of Yazid and others.The study presumptions and historical evidence to the existence of many non - muffler elements that participated in the Imam Hussein war (peace be upon him), and which ones mays and a Yemeni, Egyptian, Hijazi, was not Kufa alone launched the war and deadly Imam (peace be upon him), but the media Umayyad and Abbasid It is broadcast from the idea that is of Kufa killed Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) and his family pure (peace be upon them) and that of his followers killed him (peace be upon him
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