العلم العراقي
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توجهات السياسة النقدية لتحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي وتحسين سعر الصرف في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: رباب ناظم خزام العكيلي
اسم المشرف: احمد صبيح عطية العطواني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم الاقتصاد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Monetary policy is one of the most important economic policies that play active role which effects on economic activity through what have indirect and direct tools that rise from the economic philosophy of the state.Importance of monetary policy differs from the economic system to another and one country to another in the same economic system, this difference is based on a set of factors according to the surrounding environment that exercise it work, as well as what have validities to exercise its basic functions to achieve specific level of stability in local currency and price levels of the exchange rate in order to achieve economic stability.Monetary policy in Iraq is affected by the conditions and unstable political events which passed on the country such as Iran - Iraq war and the Gulf War and what followed by imposition of severe economic sanctions have led to the adoption of emergency economic policies to treat imbalances that accompanied the economic blockade, which fiscal policy has expanded during this time, and its impose hegemony heavily on monetary policy that too much was made in the new monetary issuance, at the time Iraqi dinar exchange rate which has fallen and waves of inflation has emerged that led to a decline in the standard of living of the society.After changing the political system in 2003 it began appearance of new economic policy features that was one of most important is central bank getting to independence that led to positive monetary policy which is reflected in the improvement of the Iraqi dinar exchange rate and adjust the monetary policy to appropriate with Iraqi economic conditions

نظم الحماية الاجتماعية وسبل تطويرها : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة 2003 - 2016 == Social protection systems and means of Development : Iraq case study for period (2003 - 2016

اسم المؤلف: زهراء فاضل عباس الربيعي
اسم المشرف: رحمن حسن علي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of social protection systems is one of the important topics and given the importance of these systems, this study will show us the clear vision of these systems and mechanisms of work, since the mechanisms of work vary from country to country, despite the different mechanisms of work, but the goal is almost one, Achieving a standard of living and well - being for the individual by providing protection to the individual in the event of loss of income, disability, disability, old age and other matters to which individuals are exposed in their lives .The study of this topic highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the targeting system for groups below the poverty line and tries to focus on them in order to avoid their negative effects.The subject of social protection systems has become one of the most pressing issues in light of economic instability and increasing inequality among individuals in society.Therefore, this study aims to study the social protection systems and types with reference to the experiences of some countries in their application, and focus on social protection systems applied in Iraq, and the diagnosis of some of the problems that face, which prevented its work efficiently in a manner that targets those falling below the poverty line .The study starts from the hypothesis that the failure of the social protection systems applied in Iraq in various forms to achieve social security for the target groups, and to rid them of poverty and alleviate their suffering .The importance of the study in the need to prepare social protection systems that fit economic reforms to ensure their success after the deterioration of these reforms on the social groups of the lowest income in society, and as Iraq must be able to carry out economic reforms so heiimust pay attention to these social systems and formulation to protect the community from Damage to these reforms.The study concluded that the social protection systems, especially in Iraq, suffer from many problems, as well as the modern specifications in targeting the categories due, as well as the absence of an integrated mechanism of action between the state institutions and the social protection institutions, the payments paid to individuals do not keep pace with the economic changes of the Iraqi economy and the citizen himself. The study recommended improving the targeting of households covered by social protection systems by trying to coordinate and link the Directorate of the Protection Network with the relevant government agencies. To develop the benefits of social protection systems and not restrict them to financial matters by adding in - kind benefits such as health, education, etc., Because education is one of the tools that increases productivity in the economy
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