البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 1,604

القوة التنفيذية للاحكام الجزائية == EXECUTION POWER OF PENAL RULES

اسم المؤلف: عباس حكمت فرمان الدركزلي

اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

انحراف السفينة واثره في مسؤولية ناقل الشئ بحرا : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: عبد الملك عبد الله محمد الورقي

اسم المشرف: مجيد حميد العنبكي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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قاعدة العقد شريعة المتعاقدين في القانون الدولي العام == The Rule (Pacta sunt servanda) in Public International Law

اسم المؤلف: احمد تقي فضيل

اسم المشرف: نزار العنبكي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2002

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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المصادر:

تدخل الغير امام محكمة العدل الدولية

اسم المؤلف: حيدر ادهم الطائي

اسم المشرف: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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اختصاص محكمة العدل الدولية في النزاعات الدولية ومشكلة الرقابة على قرارات مجلس الامن الدولي

اسم المؤلف: عز الدين الطيب ادم

اسم المشرف: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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المصادر:

تسوية المنازعات الدولية المتعلقة بقانون البحار

اسم المؤلف: سمية رشيد جابر الزبيدي

اسم المشرف: محمد الحاج حمود

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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المسؤولية المدنية للصحفي : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي محمد الحسيني

اسم المشرف: طه الملا حويش

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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نظرية الغلط في قانون العقوبات : دراسة مقارنة == The Error Theory In The Penal Code : An Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مجيد خضر احمد عبد الله

اسم المشرف: ضاري خليل محمود

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

ضمان ائتمان الصادرات في نطاق التجارة الدولية == EXPORT CREDIT GUARANTY IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

اسم المؤلف: ماهر فاضل حمود الخفاجي

اسم المشرف: لطيف جبر كوماني

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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تنازع القوانين في عقد العمل الفردي : دراسة مقارنة == The Conflict Of Laws In Individual Labour Contract : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد صبيح جميل النقاش

اسم المشرف: مظفر ناصر حسين

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

الارهاب والقانون الدولي

اسم المؤلف: رشيد صبحي جاسم محمد

اسم المشرف: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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المصادر:

مسؤولية الادارة عن الضرر المعنوي في القانون العراقي : دراسة مقارنة == The Responsibility of administration about the moral damage in Iraqi law : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: اسماعيل صعصاع غيدان البديري

اسم المشرف: ماهر صالح علاوي الجبوري

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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المصادر:

الاختصاصات التشريعية الاعتيادية لرئيس الدولة في بعض الدساتير العربية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: تغريد عبد القادر علي الدليمي

اسم المشرف: احسان حميد حسين المفرجي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

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اجراءات الدعوى الجزائية في الجريمة الكمركية == Criminal Action Procedures In Custom Crime

اسم المؤلف: عماد حسين نجم عبد الله

اسم المشرف: حارث حمود الحارثي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2003

الموضوع الدقيق: اصول المحاكمات الجزائية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الملخص:

المصادر:

حماية المدنيين في النزاعات المسلحة غير الدولية : دراسة نظرية بالقانون الدولي الانساني

اسم المؤلف: ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ جواد

اسم المشرف: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية

الموضوع العام: القانون

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الحماية الدولية للبيئة اثناء النزاعات المسلحة == International Protection For Environment During Armed Conflicts

اسم المؤلف: احمد حميد عجم البدري

اسم المشرف: عدنان عباس موسى النقيب

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The subject of The International Protection Environment during Armed Conflicts is considered one of the modern subjects in one time.Before, human was the curve of International efforts concerning to provide him with many ways of protection ,now the interesting changed toward Environment to be an important subject in three branches of International Law branches. The first one is the Humanitarian International Law ,that puts the principles and rules which governs the conflicted sides. The International protection of the Environment during the armed conflict depends mainly on the rules and principles that issued by the law. The International Law of Environment is considered the second branch of International law ,which provides the International protection to the Environment during armed conflicts ,and if this law was made to be practiced in peace time, the International efforts reached to an idea that they can practice in Armed conflicts, because the goal is to protect Environment. The third branch of International law that provide protection to the Environment during Armed Conflicts is the Criminal International Law. This law provides a legal to establish the International Criminal responsibility for anyone who commits war crimes against environment by a text issued from International Criminal Court ,also the main general basis of the International Law which can protect the Environment. This study is showed the International protection resources of Environment during Armed conflicts, and it is the same resources that included article 38 of the main system of International court of Justice that represented by International agreements, traditional law , General principles of law and the court decisions.The paper discussed the efforts of United Nations and the International Committee of Red Cross ,and the United Nations plays a great and effective role to spread protection according to the texts of law and convention ,and by decisions that issued from the International conferences to protect Environment, and by decisions made by general committee ,and other efforts that done by the organization. The International Committee of Red Cross its role can be explained by the preservation role before the Armed conflict occurs ,and its observation role during the Armed conflict. The protection rules in its different kinds will not be active unless punishing the who violated these rules. This study discussed the International responsibility of Environment damages during the Armed conflicts by mentioning the conditions and obstacles to achieve this responsibility, and showing the types of this responsibility and their consequences for each type

الاختصاص الاداري في المنازعات الجزائية : دراسة مقارنة == The Administrative Jurisdiction In Penal Disputes A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عدنان عبد الامير

اسم المشرف: وسام صبار عبد الرحمن العاني

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: In the past , the activity of the state was exclusive on traditional functions (defense , security and justice ) and jurisdiction was considering all disputes which astate is a part , but after the world two. The state found it self against deconstruction and ruin , and it was obligliged to intervere in numerous aspects and activities to restrict realising of corpitalin investment of what it represented unfair of the individulal rights and this intervention resuited a lot of dispates generated between the state and the individuals and inorder to face the legislatiue in flatation phenomenon in the penatty aspect and mitigating burden of jurisdiction to consider the most important and critical issues which are more difficult and complex which could be managed outside the litigation , besides avoiding those committed simple crimes from attending courts and lozt to be of criminal instig , besides the administration problem which are in need of flexibility and speed to management which are not existed in ordinary or administrative jurisdiction of what it needed action and schedules often take along time , besides the administration have enough conception of problem and obsticles in interrupted it and it is the suitable authority to find the necessary solution of the problem in the ordinary circumstance and the exception one for all this the legislat or granted the administrationjurisdical authority considering the litigations of some lows and regulations violation of crimes not deserve to face criminal penalties for their simplicity and less importance.The thought of granting judicial authority to set administrate penality was not accepted at the beginning being effect one of the basic principle of the modern state which is seperating among authorities , besides non arability the guarantee penality for the administration signimg them represent opponent and arbitrator at the same time , but this interuption quickly dis pensed with development that accrued , for the principle of seperating among authorities characterized by flexibility which is relative principle based on cooperdtion and balance among the authorities also the legis latros restricted the administration was group of objective guarantees and actions when prating its specialty of jurisdiction to impose the general administrative penality to avoid unfair of using its power to maintain the individual rights and freedom

النظام القانوني لعقد خدمة المعلومات الالكترونية : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System For Electronic Information Service Contract

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عبد الحسين عيسى السعيدي

اسم المشرف: جليل حسن بشات الساعدي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان شبكة الانترنت احدثت تغيرا جوهريا في نقل وتبادل المعلومات، واختصرت الزمان والمكان، واصبح العالم بفضلها قرية كونية صغيرة، انعكست اثارها على ابعاد متعددة، اهمها البعد القانوني، اذ برز اثر هذه الشبكة على الوسائل التي تتم عبرها العقود، فاذا كان التعاقد عب | The internet has made substantial changes to the ways that individuals interact and exchange information. The changes to these inter - personal interactions have resulted in a reduction in the time and effort required to interact. This affects many dimensions of an individual's life, including how they conduct their legal affairs. The internet has impacted all aspects of the practice of contracting; from negotiation, the exchange of consent, drafting of contract terms and the execution of contractual obligations by each party. All of these activities can be conducted by electronic means. All aspects of contracting have been impacted by electronic commerce. The ownership of tangible materials and the provision of services are increasingly being procured on - line. In this study we will consider whether the traditional forms of contract law are sufficient and appropriate to regulate emerging electronic service. We have chosen the subject of “the legal system for electronic information service contract” for our dissertation. The report will consist of three chapters preceded by an introduction. In the first chapter we have sought to clarify the essence of electronic information service contract. We have therefore dealt with three main subjects. First we commenced by defining the relevant contracts in order to shed some light on their essential characteristics. Next we considered some of the philosophical arguments about the nature of this contract and have compared some of the different perspectives. This is an important aspect of the dissertation because there are differences of opinion in this area particularly as to whether this contract has a special nature at all. At the end of this chapter we have considered international standards that are being applied to the relevant contract. We have discussed how these international standards may assist to inform developing research and legal reform. In the second chapter we have concentrated our study on the formation of this contract. Then we identify the parties of this contract and their subject. However this contract is kind of mutual contract. This causes a difficulty in characterization due to the special nature of the contract. Therefore we try to demonstrate the most important obligations which are interludes of the agent and the client and their liability.In the third chapter, we have considered the need for the law to properly support people who seek to create electronic service contract. We take the position that the law should provide the ability for individuals to make a choice about the kind of contract they wish to make. It is more important that the law is relevant and properly supports contracting activity rather than restricting the nature of the contract. We therefore have set out the debate in this matter with some careful detail. Initially we clarify the ability of the party to choose the relevant law for their contract. Then we discuss the inflexible standards that currently exist in the law. We apply a classical method of conflict of laws to simplify the debate and then finally we test the applicability of the rules of electronic commerce to these contracts. We conclude by explaining our own opinion on the issue. In the conclusion of our study we have stated our findings and made our recommendations regarding electronic information service contract. We make a number of recommendations for legal reform that we hope will serve as a basis for changes to the law in Iraq

سلطـة الادارة في مكافحـة الارهاب ورقابـة القضاء عليها : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Authority In Combating Terrorism And The Judicial Supervision Over It : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حميد السعدي

اسم المشرف: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The phenomenon of terrorism is the most dangerous phenomena that have had a negative impact on the reality of the communities in the whole world, especially in the humanitarian part; the seriousness of this phenomenon in the contemporary world has been exacerbated, that terrorism is turning into a global phenomenon that touches and affects all aspects of life for the people of the world. Terrorism no longer regards a party or one nation or state without the other, but everyone is involved, regardless of its causes, forms and objectives and even the nature of those who stand behind it. It seems that this fact has been realized by the world and it has sought to combat it and reduce its devastating effects on the human, cultural and economic and even political aspects of life through the development of a number of legal means and measures to seriously eliminate the phenomenon of terrorism. Since the administration is entrusted with the rule of law combating terrorism and maintaining public order in the country, and the authorization of the Constitution and the law powers to cope with cases of violation of public order to realize their role in the security of the maintenance and the order of society, the administration exercises multiple and varied burdens, it claims to satisfying public needs and maintain public order, as it represents a fundamental protection for the interests of state - of - hand, and to achieve balance and proportionality between these interests and take care of personal rights and freedoms of individuals on the other hand. But these actions and measures taken by the administration must be taken within the limits of legal regulations, and in this regard are subject to judicial control. If the authority in the legal state is based on the idea of law and closely linked to it, the necessity that the work of the General Authority will be a part of law, this subordination of business administration controlled almost entirely by the judiciary means in line with the principle of the rule of law, as it should be all the actions of the administration in the limits of the law, and e law here is used in its generic sense. The destruction of all binding rules in the state, whether a blog or customary whatever the source, taking into account the gradient in power, and the consequent violation of the principle of legality, administrates invalidity of the act which violated the law, since each owner shall be entitled to the right to request its cancellation and have its implementation as well as the right to request compensation.The dissertation is discussed according to the following scheme : it is divided into two parts and a conclusion.Part I, entitled the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism, and its competent management includes two chapters : Chapter I focuses on the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism and the practical scope. Part II of this study is entitled the management tools in the fight against terrorism and the elimination of censorship exercised and consists of two chapters : Chapter I deals with the means of administration in the fight against terrorism in Iraq and Comparative Law, Chapter II focuses on the control of the judiciary to exercise management authority in the fight against terrorism.Finally, the conclusion sums up the most important findings and recommendations.

جريمة تخريب الاثار : دراسة مقارنة == The Crime Of Sabotage Relics (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: رقية عبد العباس سيد

اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري : دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة == Protect The Wife Of Domestic Violence (Study - Compared To The Legal - Jnaiah)

اسم المؤلف: رسل فيصل دلول حمادي

اسم المشرف: فخري عبد الرزاق صلبي الحديثي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد موضوع ( حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري - دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة ) من المواضيع المهمة والهادفة الى توفير الحماية الجنائية والقانونية للزوجة باعتبارها المصلحة التي يحميها القانون عند تجريم فعـل العنف المرتكب على الزوجة وذلك لان الله (عز وجل) خلق ال | The subject (the wife protection from domestic violence - criminal legal comparative study) of important topics that aimed at providing criminal and legal protection to the wife as the interest protected by law, When the criminalization of an act of violence perpetrated to the wife because Allah (God) created human, whether a male or a female successor to make it in the ground, did not differentiate in his creation, but the creation of our Prophet and our father Adam and mother Eve from clay, Despite the confirmation monotheistic religions on compassion , kindness and compassion as a tool of communication between human beings. Any human achievement and development depends on the pillars of stability , familiarity, peace and love, but humanity still pay a Prohibitive tax of security and stability because of the extent of the damage incurred by the humanitarian incur as a result of violence and for the adoption of a way of life and communication. Therefore, Problem of the most serious problems and that in particular had a significant impact on the wife and the family and the community in general has spread, namely the problem of protecting the weif of domestic violence Which directs it from her husband In fact, the wife position is the subject of Search study of the phenomenon of violence against women is the eternal theme has met a great interest, especially since the subject has been and continues to be a large concern among international organization and human rights as well as civil society institutions, and humanity organization was talking about the wife and their status in the family or in the corridors of the community and our goal of this study is to develop the wife position and protection from domestic violence. To do this by searching in the confrontation way of this phenomenon, namely domestic violence and then stand on the causes and examine the substantive and procedural provisions toprotect the wife of domestic violence, according to the provisions of the Iraq Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 and other laws and comparative statement doctrinal views associated with the subject, so we divided the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction and conclude it contains conclusions and recommendations,And as follows : 1. The first chapter, that deals with the statement of the nature of violence and divided into three sections, the first section the definition of violence and the second section the nature of the violence and thethir dsection Resume violence 2. Chapter II, which reviewed the legal adaptation to discipline the wife, and divided by the two sections, the first section husband's right to discipline the wife and the second section for the disciplinary reasons to the wife. 3. Chapter III, that assigned to Search Images criminalization and divided the two sections, the first section of violent crimes in the Iraqi Penal Code, the second topic of violent crimes in thePersonal Status Law. 4. Chapter IV that deals with the way to ensure protection has two sections, the first section wife's right to self - defense and the second topic means the ways of move the lawsuit , and we have sealed our research conclusions and recommendations

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للحقوق والحريات الاقتصادية : دراسة مقارنة == The Constitutional And Legal Rights And Economic Freedoms Regulation (A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: حسين غازي كاظم الزبيدي

اسم المشرف: مصدق عادل طالب

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

العقود الادارية المستحدثة ودورها في تنظيم المرافق العامة الضرورية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Contracts Developed And Its Role In Organizing The Necessary Public Facilities In Iraq Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: ستار جبار شلاش البدري

اسم المشرف: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى ابراز اهمية هذا النوعين من العقود في تطوير المرافق العامة الضرورية للدولة بوصفهما من الخيارات المهمة لها لحل المشاكل الناجمة عن تشييد وادارة المرافق العامة الاساسية فيها طبقا للتعاقد بموجب الاساليب التعاقدية التقليدية، وذلك لما لها من ق | The research aims to identify the significant of these two types of contracts to develop the necessary public utilities of the country which describes as an important option for it to solve the problems that results from establishment and management the essential public utilities according to traditional contract methods as well as the ability that it have to provide large financial abilities and high technology especially the monopolized by specialized companies , this matter pushed most of countries especially the private sector to access as an important participant in operating the large projects to move the economic development of it. From here the idea of modern management contracts is come to stimulate in order encourage the specialized management parties in the country to follow this kind of contracts , since it depends on the available theoretical information of methodologies that associated with the general concepts and identify the concept of modern management contracts ,analysis of issued laws and the regulated party and apply what related with major projects which had operated according to modern management contracts, considering the comparative approach of some countries that dealt with this kind of management contracts. The most important results that have been concluded is despite the important of applying this kind of contracts but it didn’t get legal regulation in Iraq until now although the increase its importance for project requirements either in substratum or industrial projects required to achieve economic development such as this financial modern modules , also applying this kind of contracts led to process confusions due to traditional contracts in agreement , such as the invest of projects when there is lack of government budget and shortening in processing the operation of projects that government has connived the government for local company or directed fulfillment , in addition to the lack of experts and the weakness of public technology the required for set these projects plus to financial and management corruption that associated with traditional management contracts. The most important recommendations is set private law to regulate tow contracts (B.O.O.T) and (PPP) separately or to implying them in one act that involves the all contracts whereas the private sector is one of their parties such as in Egypt , includes financial , management and technical aspects , in addition to set plan with projects that suggested to set according to these two types of contracts and prepared perfectly to study the feasibility and technical one plus to prepare national mangers the able to deal with this type of modern management contract.

المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن اضرار وسائل الاعلام : دراسة مقارنة == Civil Responsibility Arising From Damage To The Media A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: بيداء حسين حربي

اسم المشرف: حيدر فليح حسن

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعد حرية الراي من الحريات التي كفلت الدساتير والقوانين حمايتها وتتم ممارستها عبر وسائل الاعلام، ولكن يجب ان تتم ممارسة هذه الحرية وفقا لحدود معينة تتمثل بوجوب احترام حق الانسان في المحافظة على خصوصياته وصوره وسمعته، فكما ان لوسائل الاعلام حرية ممارسة حق | Freedom of opinion is one of freedom that charged the constitutions and laws to protect it.It could be practiced across media, but this freedom must be practiced according to certain restrictions represented in necessary of respecting human rights in preserving his specialties, images and reputation.Medai has practiced its rights in freedom off publishing and expressing its opinions frankly and openly, besides responsibility for taking into consideration the rights of others and avoiding defamation others and violate their privacy.Perhaps what happened in the development in different media methods such as press ,broadcasting ,T.V channels and emerging of new media represented by internet network which contributed greatly in damaging privacy and reputation of the individuals and their dignities and revealing their specialties which they are very keen to keep and protect behind closed doors and did not allow to be seen by others.Some media rush in the purpose of getting some benefits or achieve its objectives in order to satisfy their follow and attract great numbers of people or to achieve money gains by exposing the people or their reputation ,and this behavior represents greats mistake requires compensations which means exciting civil responsibility against media. Which can be a contract or tort liability, according to the presence or absence of a contract between the media and those who touched damage,This compensation may be in different methods, as kind compensation in kind representing right of reply and correction, that every person has the right of verify or confront or correct what published against him across media regarding exposing his specialties whether openly or implication. There were many cases cannot be compensated in kind where some times cannot return the state for his original state and his dignity as it was before the damage thus there is no way for judgment but to resort for compensation in kind and it may be a sum of money and its called the (cash compensation) or performance of certain matter and what is called (non - cash compensation).It is necessary to assess the compensation with observation of the damage caused to the plaintiff as a result of what is published in mass media and constituted an offensive for him and should equality of compensation with the damage, but some times there are perplexed circumstances surrounding the person responsible for the damage or person subjected to damage should be taken in to consideration when assessing the compensation.A lawsuit is filed of requesting compensation of damage caused to the plaintiff as a result of what is publishing in mass media by the plaintiff himself and in case of his death, then the lawsuit is raised by his heirs, knowing that the person responsible for the damage against him the suit is raised is different by different by difference of the mass media such as press, broadcasting and television or net, but there are some cases may lead to avoid the civil responsibility caused by mass media damage as a result of certain motives discharging the pressman of the responsibility, some of these cases the person subjected to damage via publishing which should be according to certain circumstances or expressed it by the suitability manner and against the mass critic could be practiced in the art, religious or political fields and related with thecriticized incidence which should be fixed events, and the truth and expressed the good will of the pressman, and defend by the truth in works of public official or whom in his responsibility in which the defended events are conditions to be correct and expressing the pressman good will.

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للعلاقة بين السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Legal And Constitutional Arrangement For The Relationship Between Constitutional Legislative And Judicial Authorization In Iraq Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: انتصار حسن عبد الله محيميد

اسم المشرف: ميثم حنظل شريف

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت الباحثة دراسة التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للعلاقة بين السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية في العراق - دراسة مقارنة - حيث تتجلى اهمية بيان الحدود الدستورية بين السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية في الاعتداء الذي يحصل من كل من السلطة التشريعية على القضائية وبالعكس | The researcher dealt in her studying the constitutional and legal regulation of the relationship between the legislative and judicial power in Iraq - comparative study - which reflected the importance of the constitutional boundary between the legislative and judicial power from the assault that gets from both the legislature and the judiciary versa, the legislative power which holds the organization of the judiciary power may detract from the judicial power by legislation, and Depending on the nature of the subject of research, we decided to divide it into three chapters preceded by a preliminary research in order to make a distinction between the legislative competence and Jurisdiction, The first is devoted to address the purview of the legislative power in the organization of the judiciary and its actions, Stating the intervention of the legislature in the organization of the judiciary and interfering in his job performance, as well as the relationship of political censorship in judiciary functions.This research has been dealt with in the second chapter overlap of functions between the legislative and judicial power, we dealt with the right of charges and trial of the president and members of the executive power also the separation in the authenticity membership of the legislature member's power.The third chapter dealt with the subject of the intervention of the judiciary in the function of the legislative power, we addressed the trends of the judiciary and jurisprudence in control of the legislature authority, and the possibility of the judiciary in the detection of the legal base, and the constitutional judiciary applications in the right intervention in legislature acting.The study concluded a set of findings and recommendations.