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خدمة الماء الصافي في مدينة المقدادية : دراسة في جغرافية الخدمات == Salty To Drink Service In The City of Muqdadiyah

Author name: محمد جاسم حمادي الطائي
Supervisor name: حميد علوان محمد الساعدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: مدينة المقدادية هي احد المدن المهمة التابعة لقضاء المقدادية في محافظة ديالى وتقع الى الشرق من نهر ديالى على بعد 35كم من مركز قضاء بعقوبة، يحدها من الشمال قضاء خانقين ومن الجنوب قضاء بعقوبة ومن الشرق قضاء بلدروز ومن الغرب قضاء الخالص 0 هدفت هذه الدراسة ال | City Muqdadiyah is one of the cities to spend Muqdadiyah in Diyala province, located to the east of the Diyala River, 35 km from the center of baquba, spend, bordered on the north and Khalis.The study aimed to search about the location and the future of p

استخدام التقنيات الحديثة في الاستثمار الامثل للموارد المائية السطحية واثرها على زيادة المساحات المزروعة في محافظة ديالى == The Use of Modern Technologies In Optimal Investment of Surface Water Resources And Its Impact on Increasing The Cropland In Diyala Province

Author name: قيس ياسين خلف
Supervisor name: رعد رحيم حمود سبهان العزاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة الموارد المائية السطحية في محافظة ديالى والتي تقع بين دائرتي عرض 3 33 و6 35 شمالا" وبين خطي طول 22 44 و56 45شرقا". وتبلغ مساحتها (17685 ) كم2 بنسبة4,1 % من مساحة العراق وتضم المحافظة ستة اقضية هي (بعقوبة،الخالص، المقدادية، خانقين، ب | The study covered the surface water resources in Diyala province, which lay between latitudes 33° 3¯ 6¯ 35° in the north, and longitudes 22¯ 44° and 56¯ 45° in the east. It has (17685) km2 by (4.1%) of Iraq's area, it embodied in six districts of the prov

قضاء خانقين : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية == Khanaqeen District Study In Regional Geography

Author name: فلاح محمد ستار البياتي
Supervisor name: جنان عبد الامیر عباس
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة (قضاء خانقين : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية) الى دراسة ماهو موجود من الظواهر الطبيعية والبشرية والاقتصادية في قضاء خانقين المتمثلة بحدوده الادارية والبالغة مساحتها(3512)كم2,الذي يقع في وسط العراق, في القسم الشمالي الشرقي من محافظة ديالى بين د | The study aims (Khanaqeen : A Study in regional geographic) to study what exists of natural phenomena and human and economic development in Khanaqeen of Buddha administrative, with an area of 3512 km 2, which is located in the center of Iraq, in the north

الموارد المائية في حوض نهر العظيم ادارتها وسبل تنميتها == Water Resources In Al - Adheen River Basin Their Management Ways of Development

Author name: علي ياسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: عبد الامير عباس عبد الحيالي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحقيق نوع من الادارة المثلى للموارد المائية في منطقة حوض نهر العظيم والبحث عن السبل الكفيلة بتنميتها والمحافظة على نوعيتها كونها من اكثر الموارد الطبيعية حساسية وتاثرا. وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة استجابة للوضع الحرج والاسلوب المفتت في ادار

تحليل مكاني للاداء الوظيفي لمصارف الدم في محافظة ديالى == Spatial Analysis of Blood Banks Vocational Performance In Diyala Province

Author name: عبد المهدي عبد الحسين هاني
Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل مصارف الدم الروافد الانسانية التي تقدم للمريض المصاب مما يحتاجه من هذه المادة الحساسة لديمومة الحياة، ونظرا لما يتميز به الدم من حساسية في جميع عمليات تجهيزه وخزنه وحرقه، فقد وضعت الجهات الصحية المسؤولة عن هذه المادة المهمة وهي وزارة الصحة منظومة مؤ | The blood banks represents the humanism supports that provides the injured patient with that essential material to continuate the life, with regard to the blood allergic in its all supplying, storing & discharging processes. The responsible healthy sides

التباين المكاني للهجرة الداخلية في محافظة ديالى للمدة (1987 - 2011) : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == The Disparity Spatial To Internal Migration In Diyala Province In The Period (1987 - 2011) Population Geography Study

Author name: شروق عبد الاله حسين الدليمي
Supervisor name: حسن محمد حسن زنكنة
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان العناية بالدراسة والبحث في موضوع ظاهرة الهجرة الداخلية في محافظة ديالى بوصفها عامل مؤثر في تباين التوزيع المكاني للسكان فضلا عما يصاحبها من مشاكل ديموغرافية واقتصادية واجتماعية, لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على المتغيرات التي نتجت عن تلك الظاهرة م | Paying attention to study and search in interior immigration phenomena in Diyala province return to no longer time consider as the main factor in the spatial distribution disparity of population as well as demographic, economic and social problems. So, th

الامكانات السياحية في محافظة ديالى وسبل تنميتها : دراسة في جغرافية السياحة == Submitted To The Council of The College of Education For Human Sciences University of Diyla In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Degree of Master of Arts In Human Geography

Author name: ذكرى عادل محمود العزاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله حسون محمد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد السياحة احد المجالات التي شهدت في الاونة الاخيرة اهتماما متزايدا, بوصفها تشكل احدى الموارد للتنمية الشاملة والمعول عليها للمساهمة في رفع النمو الاقتصادي, ومن خلال الاهمية الكبيرة الذي شهده مجال السياحة, جاءت هذه الدراسة لتبحث موضوعا مهما وحيويا ف | Tourism considers one of many as peats which witnessed recently increasing importance in which it forms one of comprehensive development resources that depends on it to vise the economical growth and through the dig importance that the tourism as pact wit

المنهج الجغرافي عند ابن حوقل == Geographical Approach By Ibn Hawqal

Author name: حسام نجم الدين عبد الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد الامير عباس عبد الحيالي | عبد الخالق خميس علي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة موضوع (المنهج الجغرافي عند ابن حوقل) دراسة في الفكر الجغرافي العربي الاسلامي، والذي يعد من الموضوعات العلمية الجادة والمهمة نظريا وتطبيقيا التي اثارت اهتمام العديد من الجغرافيين خاصة المهتمين بالفكر الجغرافي العربي، وهو يتناول الحديث عن م | The study deals with geographical approach by Ibn - Hawqal, a study in geographical Arabic - Islamic thought, which is considered one of the serious scientific subjects and important in its applicational and theoretical aspects that aroused the interest m

جغرافية التعليم المتوسط في محافظة ديالى == Intermediate Eduaction Geography In Diyala Province

Author name: علاء مهدي صالح الزهيري
Supervisor name: خلود علي هادي رشيد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التعليم المتوسط احد المراحل الدراسية في سلم التعليم اذ يعد حلقة الوصل بين التعليم الابتدائي والتعليم الاعدادي والذي يعد من الركائز الاساسية في سلم التعليم التي تسعى الامم الى تقويم هذا النوع من التعليم وتطويره وارساء اسس المعرفة العلمية التي تسهم في | Intermediate learning is one of the study stages in education process as it is the link between primary and secondary education. Nation makes every effort to develop this type of education and to establish the scientific and cognitive principles which con

تقييم كفاءة التوزيع المكاني للخدمات المجتمعية في منطقة المعامل/ بغداد == Assess The Efficiency of The Spatial Distribution of Community Services (Educational, Health And Recreational) In The Al Mahamel Region of Baghdad / Rusafa

Author name: انتظار تكليف كريم صلبي
Supervisor name: محسن عبد علي الفريجي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تحليل كفاءة الخدمات المجتمعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية) في منطقة المعامل في محافظة بغداد الواقعة مابين دائرتي عرض( 33.21o - 33.29 o) شمالا وبين خطي طول(44.30 o, 44.35 o) شرقا, وبمساحة تبلغ (30,21) كم2 تنتظم في (14) حيا سكنيا وبحج | The study analyzed the efficiency of community services (education, health and recreational) in the laboratories located between latitudes (O 33.21 - O 33.29) north and between longitudes (O 44.30, O 44.35) in the east, and an area of (30.21) km2 are arr

واقع تربية الابقار والجاموس في محافظة ديالى وسبل تنميتها لسنة 2013 == The Reality of Breeding Cows And Buffaloes In Diyala Province And Ways of Development For The Year 2013

Author name: تحسين هادي رميض
Supervisor name: رعد رحيم حمود سبهان العزاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة واقع تربية الابقار والجاموس في محافظة ديالى لعام 2013، وقد اظهرت الدراسة ان هناك جملة من العوامل الطبيعية، والبشرية، والحياتية، التي تؤثر بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر على تربيتي الابقار والجاموس في المحافظة؛ اذ تمثلت العوامل الطبيعية بالسطح ف | The study deals with breeding cows and buffalos in Diyala province in 2013. it reveals that there are a number of natural, human and life factors that affect, directly and indirectly, breeding cows and buffalos in Diyala province. Natural factors represen

كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية الابتدائي والثانوي في قضاء الخالص == Study of Educational Services (Primary - Secondary) In District Al - Khalis

Author name: تركي حومد علي الجوراني
Supervisor name: خضير عباس خزعل التميمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: التعليم عملية اساسية في الحياة لا يخلو منها اي نشاط بشري بل هي جوهر هذا النشاط فبواسطته يكتسب الانسان مجمل خبراته الفردية ويهدف الى تزويد المتعلم بالخبرات والاتجاهات التي تمكنه من النجاح في حياته العلمية والعملية ومواجهة تحديات المستقبل بطريقة منهجية منظم | Education is an essential process in life is not without in cluding any activity, but is the essence of this activity By education acquires the entire human experience. It aims to provide the learner experiences and trends that enable him to succeed in h

التباين المكاني للرواسب النهرية في حوض نهر ديالى الاوسط بين كلار وسد ديالى الثابت وسبل استثمارها == Spatial Variation of Fluvial Deposits And Ways of Its Exploition In Diyala River Between Kalar And Diyala Stable Dam

Author name: اوس جمهور حسن العسكري
Supervisor name: منذر علي طه الخالدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تحاول هذه الدراسة التعرف على التباين المكاني للرواسب النهرية في حوض نهر ديالى الاوسط بين كلار وسد ديالى الثابت ودوره في عملية الاستثمار ويبلغ طول هذا الجزء من نهر ديالى (114) كم وتنحصر بين خطي طول"´47´45°"شمالا و"´35´44°" شمالا، ودائرتي عرض "´53´34°"شرق | This study tries to investigate spatial variation of fluvial deposits in the middle basin of Diyala river between Kalar and Diyala stable dam and their role in investment. This part is 114 km long between the longitudes o45.47 North and o44.35 South; and

خصائص سكان قضاء الخالص للمدة 1977 - 1997 : دراسة في جغرافية السكان

Author name: محمد عبد الرحمن عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: حسن محمد حسن الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The administrative construction of the city (1977 - 1997) includes : citycentre, Al - Mansuria district, Hibhib district and Al Atheem district. The study aims at shedding light on Al Khalis city inhabitants and having an idea about their population featu

التلوث الضوضائي وتاثيره على المؤسسات الصحية والتعليمية في مدينة بعقوبة == Noise Pollution And Its Impact on Health And Educational Institutions In The City of Baquba

Author name: نسرين هادي رشيد حمودي الكرخي
Supervisor name: رعد رحيم حمود سبهان العزاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت مشكلة التلوث الضوضائي افة العصر والانسان في البيئة العراقية وبيئة مدينة بعقوبة،لما تعانيه هذه البيئة من قلة الوعي البيئي،وعدم وجود تشريعات قانونية بيئية متمثلة بوضع معايير او محددات يلتزم بها ذوو الشان،او وضع رادع قانوني يقلل من الاثار البيئية والصح | Noise pollution problem has become the scourge of the age and rights in the Iraqi environment and environment of the city of Baquba, what ails this environment from a lack of environmental awareness, and the absence of an environmental legal legislation r

التباين المكاني للخدمات الصحية في محافظة ديالى == Spatial Disparities For Heath Services At Diyala Governorate

Author name: اسراء هيثم احمد صالح العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اطروحة دكتوراه تبحث في تباين التوزيع المكاني للخدمات الصحية ومستوى الكفاءة لمتغيرات الخدمات الصحية في المؤسسات الصحية العاملة بالمحافظة التي تتكون من (6) اقضية تتوزع عليها (52) مركز صحي و(10) مستشفيات | The Provincial Dispanty of health Sprvices in the Province of Diyala " is a doctoral dissertation investing this disparity in spatial distribution of health services as well as the level of efficiency for the variables of healthservices. This study is res

التكامـل الصناعي والـيات التـوزيع المـكانـي : دراسـة تطبيقيـة للصناعات التحويلـية في محافظات ديالى وصلاح الدين وواسط == Industrial Integration And Spatial Distribution Mechanisms (A Practical Study of Manufacturing Industries In Diyala, Salahaddin And Wasit Provinces)

Author name: احلام نوري منشد فليح
Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع التكامل الصناعي من الموضوعات المهمة في جغرافية الصناعة والتخطيط الصناعي، في معرفة مدى تاثير مقومات الموقع الصناعي لجذب الصناعة اليه، اذ ان نجاح وقيام الصناعة في موقع ما يعني توافر مجموعة من العوامل (الطبيعية والبشرية) التي اسهمت وبصورة مجت | Industrial integration is regarded on of the important issues in the geography of industry and industrial planning. Studying the topic of industrial integration is of benefit in identifying the level of effect of industrial location constituents on drawin

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي نفط - شرق محافظة ديالى/العراق == The Geomorphology of Wadi Naft Basin In The East of Diyala Governoorate - Iraq

Author name: عمار حسين محمد العبيدي
Supervisor name: منذر علي طه الخالدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

شبكة الطرق المعبدة في محافظة ديالى وتاثيرها على النشاط الزراعي == Paved Road Network In Diyala Province And Its Effect In Agricultural Activity

Author name: وسام متعب محمد ياسين الباوي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس خزعل التميمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Transportation is considered to be the marking phenomenon of cities through the history. The importance of regional transportation increases along with the spatial and population growth of the cities as well as the increase of the work activities in the a

استعمالات الارض الصناعية في مدينة بعقوبة وتفسيرها باستخدام GIS == The Industrial Land Uses In Baquba Town And Its Interpretation By The Use of Gis

Author name: نزار محمود محمد ابو خمره
Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر استراتيجية بديودي (PDEODE) في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

Author name: وليد حامد طه الطويل التميمي
Supervisor name: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (( اثر استراتيجية بديودي"PDEODE" في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ))ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتين الرئيسيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلاله (05‚0)، ب
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فاعلية انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == Effective Model For Wanda In The Collection of The First Grade Students In The Average Material Rules of The Arabic Language

Author name: نسور جبار مهدي العباسي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية وهي : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن المادة على وفق انموذج (لاندا) وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نف
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فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Cluster Strategy In Developing Reflective Thinking Among Female - Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

Author name: مروة عدنان فرج زنكنة
Supervisor name: منى خليفة عبجل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط در | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of cluster strategy in developing reflective thinking among students at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group who taught history by using the traditional way of teaching.To achieve the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses, the researcher selected an quasi experimental design. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at Babylon preparatory school. The sample consisted 66 student in the amount of 33 students in each group. Section A is randomly chosen to represent the experimental group which is taught by using cluster strategy , while section B represented control group which is taught by using the traditional way of teaching. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (Chronological age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, Intelligence quotient, pre - test of reflective thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first seven chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for students at literary fourth stage. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first seven chapters and prepared lesson plans for teaching the two groups of the study and displayed models on a group of specialists to ensure its validity.The researcher constructed reflective thinking which consisted of five skills, viz ; ( meditation, observation, identifying logical fallacies, giving convincing explanations, reaching to conclusions, developing proposed solutions), the number of items is 30 items in amount of 6 items for each skill. The test validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and power discrimination have been achieved after applying the test on pilot study which is 100 students of literary fourth grade at Tadmur High school for female. The researcher started the experiment at the beginning of semester one on Tuesday 16/10/2013. At the end of the experiment , reflective thinking pre - test is applied on two groups Tuesday 1/ 9/ 2014, then students' answers are corrected and statistically processed by using T - Test for two independent samples and T - Test for two related (Dependent) samples. The researcher resulted the following; 1 - here are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking in favor of experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test in favor of posttest.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group in favor of posttest. In the light of the current results, the researcher concluded the effectiveness of cluster strategy in acquiring reflective thinking skills compared with the traditional way. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the need to use the cluster strategy that proved its effectiveness in the teaching of history and do not stick with the traditional way. Complementing the aspects of current study, the researcher suggested a similar study with other dependent variables such as achievement and the development of creative thinking and systemic.
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فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

Author name: محمد صكب جلال الشمري
Supervisor name: اميرة محمود خضير
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.
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فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Synthetic Strategy In Developing Innovative Thinking Among Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

Author name: محمد حسين عواد الاوسي
Supervisor name: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ومن اجل التحقق من هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين م | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking among students in at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by the syncetics strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught the same subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who taught history subject by using the syncetics strategy in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.The researcher used the experimental design in achieving the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses an quasi experimental design is selected. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at ( Khalil Martyr preparatory school an d Al - Asri high school) which are followed to the general directorate of education for diyala / Khanqeen district , as a sample of the study, it is consisted of 60 student in the amount of 30 students in experimental group who taught history syllabus according to syncetics strategy, and 30 students in control group who taught history syllabus according to the traditional way. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including ( Intelligence quotient, age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, pre - test of innovative thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first five chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for student at fourth stage. The researcher constructed innovative thinking test after reviewing the literature and previous studies , as a research tool, it consists of 20 items distributed on the 5 situations for each skill of innovative thinking, namely, (intellectual fluency, spontaneity and flexibility, and originality).The test validity has been achieved by exposing the instrument on jury members , while reliability has been verified through applying the test on pilot study. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first five chapters and prepared plans for teaching the two groups of the study and display models on a group of specialists in the field of teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, educational psychology, and history.The researcher taught the two groups by himself through the period of experiment which lasted an entire semester. The statistical methods are used for data processing are t - test for two independent samples and interrelated, chi - square , coefficient of difficulty, power discrimination and alpha - cronbach formula. The results of the study show that there are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) in favor of experimental group who taught the history of Arabic and Islamic civilization by using the syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking on the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way of teaching In the light of results , umber of recommendations are drawn.1 - Adopting syncetics strategy in teaching history to students of literary fourth grade because of its many benefits in terms of developing thinking , accuracy of observation , the organization of scientific material, which may help in learning of historical material and the process of retention.2 - Practicing history teachers to teach in accordance with the syncetics strategy through regularity attendance in training courses, educational seminars and preparing clear guide to demonstrates teaching method according to historical material on this strategy. In the light of the results obtained in the present study, the researcher suggests the following ;1 - Conducting a study to compare the syncetics strategy with other strategies in the development of innovative thinking. 2 - The effectiveness of the use of syncetics strategy in the developing of multi - types of thinking (scientific , contemplative, and critic).
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