البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: Summary
The present study was involved 150 patients in different gender and age cases , which divided in to { Burns (50), Dialysis (38), ENT (32), Cardiovascular (30)} and 50 healthy as a control group during the period from October 2017 to February 2018. Clinical specimens were collected in the Imam AL Hussain medical city in Holy Karbala province, thirty-eight samples were diagnosed as S.epidermidis positively, while the remaining samples were S.aureus and Ps.aeroginosa.
Age mean of patients was (47.9) years, (28) of them were males and (10) females. Their ages ranged between (20-80) years. The results of Uniplex PCR of tested genes which clarified that all the S.epidermidis isolates carrying mecA gene and gene 16sRNA. On the other hand that only 33 (86.84%) isolates carrying the icaA gene.
Biofilm formation also play a role as important factor for the establishment of S. epidermidis as a nosocomial pathogen, microtiter plate assay showed that 18 (47.4%) bacterial isolates were strong biofilm producers, 15 (39.5%) were weak producers, while only 5 (13.1%) isolates were non producers .It has been concluded that the icaA gene correlated with the biofilm production in S.epidermidis as virulence markers in staphylococcal infections associated with urinary catheterization.
S. epidermidis showed different susceptibility towards antibiotics .The highest rate of resistance (100%) to Methicillin (MET), Penicillin (PEN), Cefoxitin (CX), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Clindamycine (CLN) and Chloramphenicol (CHL), whereas was relatively lower resistance (50%) toward Erythromycin (ERY), 18.5% resistant to Vancomycin (VAN), and only (10.5%) were Gentamycin (GEN) resistant. Development of antibiotic resistance is often related to the overuse, and misuse of the antibiotics prescribed. Resistance of S. epidermidis continues to be an important clinical therapeutic problem, which can be found in an increasing multidrug resistance in these bacteria.
Also the concentration of IL-8 raised significantly (p ≤ 0.05) in all groups of patients in comparison to the healthy control group. The level of IL-8 in age group (51-60) years recorded higher percentage (12.547 pg/ml) compared with control group, whereas the concentration means of TLR2 in females was (11.261) and in males (10.452) compared with control group.
Finally, in this study it has been concluded that S.epidermidis infections occur in patients attenuated the dialysis and burns unit because the bacterial isolates show high resistant to different antibiotics types which can affect the immunological markers (TLR2 and IL-8) in blood. Also, it has been concluded that icaA gene was strongly correlated with biofilm activation, whereas mecA gene was correlated with multidrug resistance in S.epidermidis, indeed biofilm production was play a role in TLR2 activation, so resistant to antibiotics were increasing colonization of this bacteria and resistant to phagocytosis.

الملخص:

المصادر:

تاثير استراتيجيات التحسين المستمر في دعم نظام ادراة الجودة في ظل بعض بنود المواصفة الدولية ISO 9001:2015 : دراسة حالة في البنك المركزي العراقي == Impact of Continuous Improvement Strategies in Support of Quality Management System under Same of International ISO 9001: 2015 Case Study in Central Bank of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي مضر عبد الباقي البكري

اسم المشرف: اريج سعيد خليل العاني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة الجودة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة التقنية الوسطى - الكلية التقنية الادارية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تطبيق نموذج تقييم الاداء المؤسسي (EFQM) لتحسين جودة الاداء : دراسة حالة في وزراة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Application of the Institutional Performance Evaluation Model (EFQM) To Improve Performance Quality A Case Study in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: سارة موسى فياض

اسم المشرف: سمير كامل سعيد الخطيب

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2018

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة الجودة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة التقنية الوسطى - الكلية التقنية الادارية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم اداء المصارف الشاملة في العراق == Evaluation of Performance of Universal Banking In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: انتصار ابراهيم حمودي

اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين محمد امين عبد الحكيم الامام

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: التقنيات المالية والمحاسبية

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: الجامعة التقنية الوسطى - الكلية التقنية الادارية - قسم التقنيات المالية والمحاسبية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعد الصيرفة الشاملة من الموضوعات المصرفية المهمة التي خطيت باهتمام كبير من قبل المصارف التجارية على المستوى العالمي خلال السنوات الاخيرة، فقد نضج خلال تلك السنوات توجه عن اهمية تطوير الاطار الهيكلي للمصارف التجارية بما يدعم التحول نحو الصيرفة الشاملة.ن | Universal Banking is considered as one of the important banking issues which have received a great attention from the international commercial banks during the last few years. This has resulted in a tendency towards the importance of developing the structure of the commercial banks in a manner which enhances the change towards the universal banking. Due to the importance of the banking sector in developing the world economies, Iraq had always been in need for adopting the System of Universal banking under the international challenges which it faces for its recent and future circumstances. Among This importance , this research was initiated , based on the following hypothesis : - " Inspire of adopting the universal banking system by the Iraqi banks , after the issue of Law No. ( 22 ) in 1997 , the Iraqi banks are Still lacking some deficiencies and weaknesses , which were the hurdles in front of the transition Process to Universal banks " The research focuses on one of the main issues of banking management, attempting to evaluate the performance of those banks which adopted. the universal banking system. Due to the importance of the banking sector in developing the Iraqi economy , Iraq is in need for adopting the system of Universal banking under the recent and future challenges. In order to reach the required aim of research for evaluating the performance , the researcher has taken detailed observations and conclusions of the ongoing progress and transactions which were taking place in ( Iraq stock Exchange ) Market through close work for several days , Where by all comments were made and revised with the sample banks ( Middle East investment bank and the commercial bank of Iraq ) to reach some conclusions adequate to the aim of research. the researcher has reached several conclusions , the most important of which are : 1. The state support , through the support of the central Bank of Iraq , to all Iraqi banks is crucial to secure the success of the banks in applying the theory of universal banking.2. The trend of universal banking has its Supporters and its opposes. The supporters try to concentrate on the systems advantages which include the variation policy of resources and uses and the ability to enter into big projects and work under the umbrella of big scale economies with achieving safety and profitability to these institutions , where as the opposes try to concentrate on the system's disadvantages represented the political and economic centralization and the aeration of competition, weakness of control , hiding of loosing activities the contradiction of interests and difficulty of performance evaluation. 3. Universal Banking needs ( amongst others ) the big entry of the commercial banks into the investment field , represented by establishing companies and to build an investment portfolio containing different stocks. This requires the banks to play a big role in the stock market to the extent of Creating this market, instead of abiding themselves by only making deposits in the foreign banks and buying and selling the Which are offered by the central bank of Iraq. 4. The transition of the Iraqi banks to the system of universal banking represents a great necessity to develop the money markets because it helps increasing the liquidly , depth and extent of these markets. 5. the main strategic challenge which faces the financial and banking sector in the following years is of two folds : the first of which is a structural connected to the presence of the sector it self and raising its ability to face the age of electronic banking and investment, and the second is functional connected to move the financial resources which are necessary to meet the requirements of the era of financing the economic development.