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البناء الفني في شعر ابن زمرك الاندلسي 797هـ == The Technical Struchure Of The Verse Of Ibn Zumrak Al - Andulsi

Author name: علاء طالب عبد الله العاني

Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Islam ruled Andalucia for eight centuries during which Arabs Iaid the foundations of a great civilization. Andalucia became the bridge on which the Arabic culture crossed to Europe. When conflicts and domestic differences spread, the nation split up and became too weak to stop the Christian attacks in the north of the island. However the Arabic cultural heriage remained as a witness of the Arabic mental talent represented in various fields of Knowledge. Hence research work should reveal those distinguished masters of literature and their precious treasures. Ibn Zomrak was of those masters who marked an important stage out in the history of Arabic thought in Andalucia during a critical period of a threating collapse. He lived in the first half of the eighth Higri century and became one the distinguished people of the cultural movement in Grenada where litrary life flourished despite the deteriorated political conditions and the retraction of Arabic rule and the fall of the big bases in Andalucia. Ibn Zomrak was one of the Andalusi poest hose poetry was characterized by Keebing the inherited from and exploring new ideas , meanings, and images. He was one of many other poets whose potry needs to be exblored and revealed to readers to establish one pillar in the Andalusi studies. This study attempts to shed light on one of the poets of Andalucia whose poetry was scattered out in various Andalusi and east and west Arabic countries. The study collected, analyzed and verified his poetry and put it in its proper place among the poetry of his contempoatry great poets such as Ibn Elkhateeb, Ibn khatima, Abi - El - Bakaa, as he had a great aristic talent of writing poetry. The study is made up of an introduction, four chapters, and a con clusion. The introduction deals with the poet's evvironment which represents the geographical, political, cultural and constructional aspects of Granada; the birthplace of lbn Zomrak, and all of its surroundings such as hills, mountains, rivers, gardens, etc. In the introduction l referred to the policy adopted at home and abroad and the treaties of reconciliation and and friendship between the Kingdom of Granada and its neighboring countries. part of the inteduction tackled the conflicts among the members of the ruling family and the political relationships between the Kingdom Granada and the friendly Kingdom of Morocco ( Kingdom of Bani Mareen ) and the enemy Christion Kingdom of Castilla and Argoon. Then I dealt with the cultural environment and the literary development as a result of Bani Nasr's encouraging of a group of distinguished poets, thinkers, linguists, scientists, and doctors and the establishing of Yousofiya School and recruiting the best qualified teachers for it

الشواهد القرانية في كتاب شرح جمل الزجاجي لابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت 669هـ ) : دراسة نحوية == Qura'Anic Witnesses In A Book Of Al Zajaji 's Sentences Explanation For Ibn Usfore Al Ashbaili Who Died 669H Grammatical Study

Author name: عبد الرزاق محمد عودة العابدي

Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Thanks for Allah at the beginning and at last and the prayer and peace on our master Muhammad the master of all and on His Followers all : After my study for the Qura'an witnesses in the book for explaining of Al Zujaji's sentences for Ibn Assfor , it appeared to me through the period of the study , the following results : 1. This study has dealt with the application sides which related to grammatical representation with Qura'an witnesses and it is the most important in the grammatical witness. 2. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor from the Qura'an witness where it gave the Qura'an Ayyat the high position from his grammatical witnesses. 3. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor for what is related with Qura'an readings which he used it as witnesses and he accepts all what is correct from it and he took with consecutive and irregular readings in mentioning the grammatical matters when witnessing with it.4. Ibn Assfor made many use of witnessing with Qura'an Ayyat in his grammatical matters where the number of Ayyat , which he witnessed with them , is reached at ( 456 ) fifty four and four hundred Ayya.5. The Qura'an witness has singled in number of his grammatical witnesses.6. He gave high status for Qura'an witness which called for refusing who said that the sculptures has left the Qura'an witness and they depended on poetic witness in the first stage.7. He was , sometimes , making , more than Qura'an Ayya , correspondent on grammatical matter. 8. The Qura'an witness has compared in many of matters with other witnesses from the poetry and Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef and prose and Arab's speech and the artificial grammatical examples 9. He was mentioning , sometimes , in his witnesses A complete Ayya , and sometimes he was mentioning the witness source and from Ayya only.10. The study of the syllabus features of Ibn Assfor has shown in mentioning of Qura'an witness and his taking care with meaning and multi parsing faces.11. He used Qura'an readings for denoting with it on proving grammatical adjudging and to denote with it on Arab's languages.12. He used Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef for denoting with it on the meaning and grammatical adjudging.This is what I has arrived at from results through my study for this research , and if I was right thanks for Allah , and if I was wrong , I hope from Allah to forgive me and accept me.And the last my call that praise for Allah , the God of all , and Allah prayer on our Master Muhammad and on His Followers all.

الشواهد النحوية في كتاب الغرة المخفية في شرح الدرة الالفية لابي العباس احمد بن الحسين بن احمد بن الخباز ( 639هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

Author name: عباس عبد مصلح

Supervisor name: محمد يحيى سالم الجبوري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

النكــت فـي القـران للمجاشعي ( ت 479هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

Author name: طالب فرحان سعـود

Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات العشر في كتاب المستنير لابن سوار البغدادي المتوفى سنة 496هـ

Author name: رنا ماجد حميد

Supervisor name: محمد سامي احمد

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

المنهج البلاغي عند الجرجاني والقزويني في كتابيهما الاسرار والتلخيص : دراسة موازنة

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد

Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Rhetoric

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الحذف بين النحويين والبلاغيين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد

Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الظواهر النقدية في رسالتي (التوابع والزوابع) و(الغفران) : دراسة موازن

Author name: حسين ريحان عبد الزوبعي

Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد السعدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The discussion can be summarized as follows : Praise be to Allah, and the best pray and peace upon His prophet Mohammed, and upon his followers and companions. My thesis entitled ( Critical Opinions on the Altawabaa Wal Zawabaa and Alghufran theses; Comparable Study ) consist of the search on a subject arousing debate and controversy that is is there an influence between the two writers in these two theses. Some scholars see there is an influence between Almaree and Ibn Shuhayd, and other think the reverse, and the third one stand equitable between the two writer, they say that there is no influence between the two theses. All of this issue with all its reflections and what is aroused about it was a good reason for me to investigate and search about the truth through the search in the opinions and the critical thoughts which is found with in the two theses, then to find if there is an influence between of them or not. This is a new vision about the influence issue but in another hand it became scientific more than being a controversy and supposed issue. Thus I find it is necessary to divide me thesis into a preface and four sections and an end. I have focused on the nature of the criticism at the Third and fourth centuries(Hegira).Through the first part I have talked about the biography of the two writers and about the content of the two theses. In the second part I have talked about the critical opinions in the Altawabaa and Alzawabaa thesis, and at the third part I have displayed the critical opinions in the Alghufran theses, while at the fourth part I have displayed the equality between the two theses and I have centered on four items formed into four parts; at first section I have talked about the main issues that the two writers had participated in their study and this issues are; pronunciation and meaning, mode and artificiality, old and modern and the poetic steals. The second section is about what is Ibn Shuhayd write about, and the third section is about what is Abu Allaa wrote about, while the fourth section was about the equality of the language between the two researchers on there theses, and the style of them in displaying the critical issues within his thesis. After the search and the study for the critical issues which is found in the two theses I have find that there is no influence between the two critics in their critical opinions more over in their language and their style and this mean that the issue of influence and effect is not found because the huge difference between the soul and the mentality of the two writers and between the subject of the two theses. Thus it is acceptable the say of those who say that there is no influence between the two critics in there theses because of the mentioned reasons and we approve the saying which say that there is influence between the two writer in there Islamic point of view through the ( Alesraa Wal Miraaj Story ) and (fairies world ) and ( the last life )and what is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and Sunah and a description to its people and its views concerning to Paradise and its hellfire concerning to the Hell.

ابنية الافعال في السور السبع الطوال : دراسة لغوية ودلالية

Author name: حسن غازي السعدي

Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

توجيه المنصوبات المتشابهة في القران الكريـم

Author name: ايمن سعود متعب القيسي

Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الدراسات اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب التذكرة في القراءات لابن غلبون ت399هـ

Author name: بها اسامة حسين الفرحان

Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الرحمن العبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ردود الصبان على النحاة في حاشيته على شرح الاشموني == Al - Subban's Responses To Grammars In His Morgan On Al - Ashmony's Explanation

Author name: احمد صفاء عبد العزيز

Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Many reasons led to the difference of scientists in putting the syntactic Grammar in Arabic language. And among these reasons : The difference of the curriculums which are depended by the scientists in basing the language. These curriculums submit to the circumstances of the culture, place , and time. Thus, the difference became an eminent feature of the Arabic features. And plenty of scientists responded the other opinions which differ from theirs. This is a research I dealt with the syntactic Grammar in the Arabic Language through a scientists responses from the scientists of the twelfth century of hegira, the eighteenth century A.D. that is Mohammed Bin Al - Subban Al - Masri in his margin on the explanation of Al - Ashmoni, on the millennium of Ibn - Malik. This research has included anticipation of Al - Subban's life and his scientists culture, Besides, I dealt with his margin too by description and analysis ; which are followed by three sections. The first section deals with his responses to the scientists of Al - Amzar. It consisted of five parts. And I dealt with his responses to Al - Ashmoni ( the explanation's owner ) and to Ibn - Malik ( Al - Mutin's owner ) , in the second section. I dealt with in the third section his responses his. Sheik ( teacher ) , Yousif bin Salim Al - Hafni, because Al - Subban was very interested in the opinions of his master ( sheik) Al - Hafni, then I shorter the results of the research Qht an end. And some fruit of this research , that it revealed for the researchers the style of this world in its dealing with the syntax and its acceptance or rejection to the other opinions. The reseach has proved that the doctrine of Al - Subban was Basari without any fanaticism. And he was helped by the availability of syntactic such as hearing and the existing of the withess or the acceptable scale. Moreover , his margin of the explanation wasso important one since it contained so many opinions , and different sayings which are related with their owners.

الفنون البديعية ودلالاتها في الحديث النبوي الشريف : دراسة في متن صحيح البخاري

Author name: احمد شكر محمد مهاوش

Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The Quran and the honest speech and the other Quranian studies are the origin step for the grammatical studies , the speech science after the Quranian science are the best sciences and the highest sciences. I achieved my hope in this matter (subject) of studying when I chose this subject. So I wanted to study one of grammatical arts in the speech of our prophet and after series of advices and suggestions come (The excellently arts and its signs in the honest speeches of our prophet study in deep saheeh AL - Bukary) the tattle in this study by the suggestion of supervisor Dr - Jaber AL - Qurakuly and encouraged me some reasons the first : the subject didn't deal with it in academic way except some signs in number of some resources which dealt with some speeches concerning the grammatical sides (The prophet speech from the grammatical side) for Dr - Iz AL - Deen Ali Sayeed and (the literature of prophet speech) for Dr - Bakry Shayk A mean and (the arts photo in prophet speech) for Dr - Mohammad AL - Sabbak. The second : The Quaranian studies took large space as compared with the studies of the prophet speech , which didn't take as they deserved from studies specially the grammatical side. The third : the attractive sights for the beauty of the honest speech through the discovery of the product of the excellent arts in. Nowadays we found numbers of the sounds set out from here and there and wanted the study of the AL - Badea science and the study should be accurate and concerning with psychological state for the authors which appeared in the production of phonetical aspects. From here was my studies presented by the best book after the God's book. From the honest speech books adopted by Abi Abid Alla Bin Ismaeal AL - Bukary (256) whose speeches are taken by the sciences : - At the beginning specify the understanding (AL - Badea) in language and repairing and studied how AL - Badea developed from Ibn Motaz (298) and ended by the speaker AL - Qezweny (739) and dealt with the importance of AL - Badea and explained the effects of the prophet speech. The first door was in tittle (The excellent arts in the prophet speech practical speech) and the first chapter was in tittle (The excellent arts in the honest speech) The researcher dealt with AL - Badea arts (the methods and matters) The researcher dealt with all the matters and supported by the Quran and poems , and also the researcher stopped in front of each art and known them. He followed their beings in the honest speech presented from that by numbers of evidence. The second chapter carried the tittle (The excellent arts pronounced in the honest prophet). The researcher dealt with AL - Badea arts and he depended on the same way which depended in chapter one. While the second chapter it came with atittle (Applied the excellent arts in phonotic level) The researcher dealt with the excellent phonetic art which presented in chapter two from the first door , and analysis the evidence which came in each art in accuracy. The researcher ended with a conclusion contained the major thoughts and the important results which he arrived it. The research depended on (saheeh AL - Bujary) the major research for speaches , and also depended on some of the explaination of AL - Bukary , as AL - Kermany explaination (786) called (saheeh Abi Abid Alla Al - Bukary with Al - Kermany detailed) and the explaination of AL - Aeiny (855) called (The readers with the explaination of saheeh Al - Bukary) and the explaination of AL - Qsstlany (923) called (Irshad AL - Sary for saheeh Al - Bukary) and he also depended numbers of grammatical books from the beginning from the book (AL - Badea) to Ibn Motaz (296) to (grammatical arts) for Dr - Ahmed Matloob , then (Arabic grammatical) for Dr - Nasir Halawy and Dr - Talib Mohammad Al - Zawbay , and others explaination and qurnian studies (AL - Kashaf) for AL - Zarkashy and (The skilful of AL - Quran science) for sweaty and there were some of the aspect of language (Alain Dictionary) for Kahlil Bin Ahmed AL - faraheedy , and (The dictionary of the language measurement) for Ibin AL - Fares (Lisan AL - Arab) for Ibn Manthoor helped the research with phonetical evidence. I should mention for the difficulties which faced the research , as the resources which talked about the prophet grammer which needed accuracy because said by the prophet who get Divine inspiration , and also the safety conditions which surrounded the country which effected on the researcher to get the resources in the libraries or from the people who have such kinds of this science even they could find in the city , Baquba , So all the difficulties faced the researcher because of the American occupation and we ask our God to remove it from our chest. I grate my friend shaher Jalal AL - AZi for his generousity and helping me too much , and also I grate each one helped me from near or far. I put my work in front of good teachers , so I wish they admired with it. I ask for request if there is amistake. I ask my God to accept my work and I thank my God too much because of the benefit I get. Finally I beg my God to bless my work and Allah's blessing and peace on our prophet Mohammad

الصبر في شعر بني الاحمر : دراسة فنية == The Patience In Bani - Alahmer'S Poetry Gritical And Technical Study

Author name: محمد حسين جاسم العيساوي

Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Literature Andalusian, episode of Arabic literature had been adopted, as Anmaz range of technical phenomena of what constitutes an extension morally so that Arab literature integrated whole can not be hashed no matter how different environments, including with joy Andalusian Environment, was that the hair Andalusian shift from the description of the nature and phenomena Joy to describe the phenomena of alienation and grief that has not produced a new phenomenon known Andalusian literature which is patience.I chose the phenomenon (of patience) a field of my studies, as is the link between the Albaiatin Oriental and Moroccan their differences, but they confirmed the link between eras, and showed the power of the Andalusian environment influenced by Arab literature is poetry field has required research topic that the message comes three chapters, preceded by booting , and followed by a finale, it came (boot) under the title ((assets patience in Ahlgrenatih life)), a definition between red, and offer social, political and literary life and a statement of the roots of patience in the Holy Quran and Sunnah and inherited literary, and definition of patient language and idiomatically.The classrooms are the first of which was devoted to the study of (emitters patience), and included two sections, studied in one : (Self - motivation for patience), and in the other (social motives of patience).The second chapter, it was titled (technical study, and included two sections, too, dealt with in one of them : (the study of language and style), and in the other : (internal and external music) represented by the alliteration and repetition and export permit as well as weight and rhyme.The third chapter, has been allocated to study (artistic image), and came on two sections, the first of them in : (means of the formation of the image), represented by analogy and metaphor and metonymy, while the other, came noting (for patterns technical picture) represented in the ways of visual and auditory expression and olfactory and gustatory

الطفولة في شعر بدر شاكر السياب : دراسة موضوعية فنية == The Childhood In The Poetry of Bader Shaker As - Sayyab : An Objectivity Artistic Study

Author name: يوسف سعد خليف

Supervisor name: منذر محمد جاسم الديري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

البناء الفني في شعر ابراهيم بن الحاج النميري الاندلسي (ت793هـ)

Author name: ياسر فواز احمد سالم الفراجي

Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الزمان والمكان في روايات نجيب الكيلاني == The Time And Space In The Novels of Najeeb Algailani

Author name: وجدان يعكوب محمود

Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الصورة الفنية عند الشعراء العميان في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين == Artistic Picture At The Blind Poets (In The Third And Fourth Centuries)

Author name: هبة محمد سلمان الجميلي

Supervisor name: سوسن صائب سلمان المعاضيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الالوان ودلالاتها في شعر ابن زيدون وابن خفاجة الاندلسيين : دراسة موازنة == Significance of The Colors In The Poetry of Ibn Zaidoun And Ibn Khafajah Andalusians : Study Budget

Author name: هبة عامر فاضل

Supervisor name: علاء طالب عبد الله العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

القيم الروحية للمراة في الرواية العراقية خال 1960 - 2000م == The Spiritual Values of Iraqi Women In The Novel During The 1960, 2000

Author name: نور عقيل محمد سعيد

Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

البحث الدلالي عند الباقولي (ت543هـ) في كتابه كشف المشكلات وايضاح المعضلات

Author name: نور عبد الكريم صبري

Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التعبير القراني واثره في الدرس النحوي في اطاريح الجامعة العراقية ورسائلها من عام 1995 - لغاية 2008 == The Wording of Qur’An And Its Impact on The Syntactic Studies In The Theses And Dissertations of Al - Iraqia University From 1995 Till 2008

Author name: ابتسام عباس علاوي الشجيري

Supervisor name: فاضل صالح السامرائي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الدراسات اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب (مطالع الانوار) لابراهيم بن يوسف المعروف بابن قرقول (ت : 569هـ)

Author name: امجد عويد احمد عبد الله الحياني

Supervisor name: مثنى فاضل ذيب الجبوري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

ظاهرة المقطعات في شعر صدر الاسلام

Author name: مها مهدي وحيد الحيالي

Supervisor name: صالح احمد رشيد الغريري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الرتبة اللغوية في العربية رؤية جديدة : دراسة وصفية تحليلية تطبيقية == The Linguistic Order In Alarabiya... New Vision : Descriptive And Analytical Study of Applied

Author name: منال زكي احمد حسون

Supervisor name: جاسم الحاج جاسم

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages: