Author name:
رفيدة صباح عبد الوهاب الداهري
Supervisor name:
محسن عبد فرحان الجميلي
Abstract:
That the concept of Islam and the state in reality, based on the texts of the assets of Al - Shara and injustice, with the application of scientific and realistic of the State of prophecy and succession adult, mentioned by the predecessor and successor scholars from different Islamic sects in the sporadic and Mbageshm Msnvathm Alinverdp But Imam Ibn Taymiyah - God's mercy - his approach was This more realistic and comprehensive, accurate and shows a packet - based approach to scientific thought - process route, and call clear - cut, supported by evidence and proof, of his balanced Islamic doctrines, which considered the development of intellectual and social diversity estimator, and the evolution of a remarkable civilization, but the work to build and consolidate the school of thought based on the case disciplined, which illustrates the foundations of systematic criticism, and intellectual stimulation on the premises anomalies, at the time of the Islamic nation was lost on the way to the influence of Nations, which collapsed as they unravel the Kassatha Eaters. Did not approach - may God have mercy on him - negative, carries with it the seeds of fear or weakness or paralysis, but it was positive and constructive approach, objective and comprehensive, realistic and reform - minded, and once again, represents a clear basis to recover the prestige of the State and its power to change the rules of social, political, intellectual, ideological begin construction of the individual and society, education curricula and the identification, behavior and doctrine, establishes the concept of an active and influential, and the rules of the convergence of familiarity among members of the nation, and between scientists and leaders, through an important phase of jihad and the duration of traveling Ahjrath tactical multi - nation for immunization and the collection of words, and quickly understand the project vision and its relationship with others, and making plans and approaches to reconcile between reason and transport, which combines between the health of the text and in conformity with reason, and was able to build a balanced relationship between politics and worship, and between religion and state, recognizing the seriousness of the political vacuum in the nation, and the loss of the state and the authority and identity, which the jurisprudence of the stage, and the transition from the jurisprudence of the state to The plight of the jurisprudence of the diaspora, namely the doctrine of empowerment and vulnerability, and developing means to move towards empowerment, individual efforts had been able to establish that its efforts in favor, and Nkhubp scientists, bringing the Islamic discourse, especially when the level of the political stage, to address the many piles according to God's view stampede. The meaning of this methodology Commissioner, in the Islamic political thought and their relevance in contemporary life, I chose to contribute to this research and study, and the setting of goals and features, limits and controls and rules, as they have a significant impact on the life of the nation and Cwnha lost all control state Bcra God. The research plan included four chapters of Investigation included : In the first chapter ten Investigation, review the curriculum and the life of Imam Ibn Taymiyah - God's mercy - : name, sex, and birth, his family and upbringing and morals, and qualities, and the jihad of the trials and death, and his request for information and sources, and has spent his scientific, scientists closer to him, and his disciples and his era, and his opinion in the history of political Islam. Chapter II, while in reality the state, five Bembagesh : the concept of the state and its existence and legitimacy of the state system and elements of the political and the executive, legislative, judicial, and submit to the Sultan of Islam. Chapter II, while in reality the state, five Bembagesh : the concept of the state and its legitimacy, and political elements of the state system, and the executive, legislative, judicial, and submit to the Sultan of Islam. Chapter III, was in the mandate and functions of the State, Bembagesh three, the state in general and the nature and functions of the State, and the system of arithmetic and its relationship to the concept of the State and its affairs. Chapter IV also dealt with the rights of individuals to public and private, four Bembagesh : private rights and the rights of Alzmyin and custodians, and public rights, and systematically depending on the original sources in the search Asttath what it means, while the secretariat's commitment to science in the ratio of words to Qailleha, and careful research to strengthen the legal texts from the Qur'aan and Sunnah, to highlight the opinion of Imam Ibn Taymiyah - may God have mercy on him - both in your search terms, and identify and study it, the statement of the jurisprudence of the state and its legitimacy through the many books, in particular (legal policy) and (Hisbah in Islam) and (Platform for the Sunnah of the Prophet), if these books focused on political thought and discussion, and offer a response. We have a letter of interest (ROYAL provisions) of the Maurdi. (died 450 AH) book (ROYAL provisions) for the cause fur Abe (died 458 AH), because of its provisions relating to the legitimacy of the state and its components and methods of its establishment. He also presented us with a book (contracts Aldirip) by Ibn Abd al - Hadi (died 744 AH) qualities of Imam Ibn Taymiyah - God's mercy - through words, as did the imams Albzar (died 749 AH) in writing (the flags attic) and a book (the planets Aldirip) Ibn Youssef Karmi (died 1033 AH). In praise of imams, the narrative of the book to us (the beautiful certificate) to the son of Youssef Karmi (died 1033 AH) The number of such certificates of those who came after him is Asroh, with accurate and valuable information from it, mentioned the golden (died 748 AH) in his book : (Tadhkirat (f) the conduct of Media nobles), as mentioned Ibn Katheer (died 774 AH) in writing (the beginning and end) of Damascus, Ibn al - Nasser (died 842 AH) in writing (reply abundant), with different words at Ketbi (died 764 AH) in his book (too death) and at - Safadi (died 764 AH) in writing ( adequate mortality). I can not fail to do so, said the many references provided information on his life and his book, such as (Q) of Muhammad Abu Zahra, a book (the life of Shaykh al - Islam Al - Hafiz Ahmad Ibn Taymiyah) by Ibn Al - Hassan Nadawi. In a statement, the outline of the state and its components, we have benefited greatly from the book (the State and the Ibn Taymiyah Holland), Dr. Mohammed Al - Adha, the book (the system of government in Islam), Dr. Muhammad Abdullah Arab. As it was written by Dr. Abdul Karim Zaidan prominently in the accuracy of his presentation of the provisions of the state and its (the assets of the call) and book (Alzmyin terms in the House and the custodians of Islam), the book (total doctrinal research). This is what I have done in pursuit of this research in the study, all praise to God and done and generosity, in spite of the lack of My stock is costing me, and the complexity of Mbagesh. Ask God Almighty to bless us in that payment and work for Islam and his nation, his religion, even if sincere hatred of the unbelievers, and avoid abuse of thought and pen, that the Crown and it is capable.
