Author name:
هشام رزاق علي هليبي الجبوري
Supervisor name:
احمد كاظم محسن بندر البياتي
Abstract:
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, peace and blessings be upon the noble prophets and messengers Muhammad bin Abdullah al - Sadiq, the faithful and the envoy, mercy to the worlds and to his family and companions.Mr. Chairman of the Committee of the respected discussion .... Dear members of the discussion committee ... Honorable attendance ... Peace, mercy and blessings of God…Thanks to God and His grace, the researcher completed his study (Ruhollah Khomeini and his political activity until 1979). The research shows the impact of the social environment on the emergence of Mr. Khomeini, who grew up in a religious - oriented intellectual environment that believes in the separation of religion and politics and the establishment of a modern state according to Islamic law.Shows through research the impact of the social environment and clear on the genesis of Mr. Khomeini, as it grew up in a religious environment, an intellectual approach, not to believe in the separation of religion and politics, and the establishment of a modern state according to Islamic law.The most important ordains contribution during his studies in support of the possession of Qom in the time of the estate leader Sheikh Abdul Karim Haeri and reference Mr. Boroujerdi and his excesses of the Pahlavi family on a religious seminary as part of its possession, and his position in Iran of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the policy represented by a number of laws, which accounted for its projects reform, the most important figure of religious was addressed to the orientations of the Shah, especially on the hijab and positive laws concerning society, including freedom of women, and the project of agrarian reform (white Revolution) in 1963, the immunity of advisers and American military personnel in Iran, which faced Khomeini b Dah, which led to his deportation in 1964 to Turkey, Iraq and France as a reference point with the thought of carrying an integrated Islamic project viable project in Iran is facing Western Shah. And stand fans and seamlessly behind the reference of Mr. Khomeini's Islamic and mobilized against the Shah's secular trends, and that the time he spent in Iraq of the most important periods of the Islamic Revolution, where the fertile ground for the expansion of its popular base.Mr. Khomeini left Iraq with great intellectual and political influence for a long time by teaching him to study abroad in jurisprudence. He studied a large number of students from different countries. Perhaps the most important lessons that Mr. Khomeini taught were in the Islamic government, Which proves that politics is at the heart of the cleric and emphasized the overlap of religion and politics. Therefore, we find a "clear" effect of Mr. Khomeini's ideas on all Islamic political movements in all Islamic countries.That Khomeini was a clergyman, but he was a brilliant political clergyman, who managed to win over the Iranian street, as well as the failure of the Shah more than once in an attempt to convince the Iranian people that he was making reforms for the advancement of Iran. He is a communist in religious clothing. Mr. Khomeini left political traces in Iran based on alienating the foreign presence from Iran, establishing an Islamic regime based on the mandate of the Faqih and electing a national Shura Council. Ayatollah Khomeini is the founder of the Islamic Republic's regime. Which has been achieved by the victory of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, which changed the face of the region.The first chapter, entitled "Its Origination, Study and Attitude from the Political Revolution in Iran (1902 - 1962)," was divided into four chapters. The first topic was entitled "The Relativity and Family History". The second topic The third topic is his "religious studies in Arak and Qom." The fourth topic is his position on political and political developments in Iran (1921 - 1962).The second chapter dealt with the role of Mr. Ruhollah Khomeini in canceling the amendment of the Local Council Elections Law in 1962. The second topic is the position of Mr. Ruhollah Khomeini Of the White Revolution, and included the third topic : the political activity of the spirit of God Khomeini after the White Revolution and the impact of his arrest on June 4, 1963, and touched the fourth topic : the political activity of the spirit of God Khomeini and his position on US immunity and his second detention on the fourth of November 1964.The third chapter, entitled "Political Views and Attitudes of Mr. Khomeini in Exile," came in six sections, including the first section, "The Denial of Mr. Ruhollah Khomeini to Turkey." The second topic, "Mr. Khomeini was denied to Iraq and continued to follow the political situation in Iran" , And the third topic, "The position of Mr. Khomeini on the Palestinian issue 1967 - 1973", and included the fourth section, "Mr. Khomeini and the assumption of the Baath Party in Iraq," and devoted the fifth section, "visions of Mr. Khomeini in the project of the Islamic government (Wilayat al Faqih) "The position of Mr. Khomeini from the celebrations of the Shah (1971 - 1973). "The fourth chapter, "Mr. Ruhollah Khomeini, examined the situation and the role of exile in overthrowing the Shah's regime (1975 - 1979)." The first section included the position of Mr. Khomeini on the establishment of the Rastakhiz Party and the change of the Iranian calendar in 1975, Which was recorded by Mr. Khomeini from his exile in Iraq and its impact on the political situation in Iraq (1977 - 1978), and dealt with the fourth topic, "Mr. Khomeini in France and his leadership of the Islamic Revolution and his return to Iran in February 1979."In addition to the published documents, Arabic books, Arabic books, Persian books, university papers, research and articles, in addition to the Internet.And ask the Almighty to help us to what He loves and to prove our feet and improve our punishment and does not take us to our mistakes because man is not infallible and subject to errors and sublime who does not sin and perfection to God Almighty.In conclusion, I would like to reiterate my thanks and gratitude to the Chairman of the Discussion Committee, the members of the honorable discussion committee and the honorable audience for hearing this summary of my research, and I am now with all your ears to hear your opinions and sincere guidance ... Thank you.
