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استعمالات الارض التعليمية وتباينها المساحي في مدينة البصرة 1977 - 2007 == Educational Land Uses And Areal Disparity In Basrah City 1977 - 2007

Author name: سلمان مغامس عبود
Supervisor name: ماهر يعقوب موسى
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Cities
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التحليل الجغرافي للخدمات الصحية في مدينة البصرة == Geographical Analysis for Health Services in Basrah City

Author name: عادل عبد الامير عبود
Supervisor name: امال صالح عبود الكعبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Health Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ظاهرتا السباخ والارساب الريحي غرب شط العرب == Form of Sabakh and Eolian Deposits East of Shatt - Al - Arab River A Geomorphological Study

Author name: نمير نذير مراد علي الخياط
Supervisor name: تغلب جرجيس داود | عبد المطلب حسون المرسومي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الهجرة الوافدة الى دولة الكويت للمدة 1975 - 2005 == Incoming Immigration to The State of Kuwait For the period 1975 - 2005

Author name: سعد عكموش نجم الصليخي
Supervisor name: عدنان عناد غياض العكيلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Demographics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التركيب السكاني في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Population Structure in the Middle Euphrates Governorates

Author name: صادق جعفر ابراهيم
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الله محمد السويدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Demographics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

جيومورفولوجية وادي شط العرب بمساعدة تقنيات التحسس النائي

Author name: سحر طارق عبد الكريم الملا
Supervisor name: تغلب جرجيس داود | قاسم محمود السعدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التحليل الجغرافي للوظيفة السكنية في مدينة الناصرية 1869 - 2005 == The Geographical Analysis of the Residential Function in AL - Nasriyah City 1869 - 2005

Author name: عادل مكي عطية الحجامي
Supervisor name: ماهر يعقوب موسى
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Demographics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الامتداد الجغرافي لموقع عمان وتاثيراته الجيوبولتيكية == The Geographic Extention of Oman location and its Geopolitic influences

Author name: محمد زباري مونس السبتي
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد شهاب البدري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير المناخ على زراعة وانتاج محصول البرتقال في اليمن

Author name: مجاهد عبد العزيز مبخوت نوفل
Supervisor name: سعود عبد العزيز عبد المحسن الشعبان الفضلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Agricultural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الموازنة المائية المناخية في العراق واثرها في الاحتياجات المائية لمحصولي القمح والشعير في اقليم المناخ الجاف == climate water balance and its impact on water requirements of wheat and barley in Iraq

Author name: عبد الرزاق خيون خضير جاسم
Supervisor name: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي | عبد الله سالم المالكي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التباين المكاني لبعض مؤشرات الصحة الانجابية في محافظة البصرة : دراسة في الجغرافيا الطبية

Author name: زينب يعقوب مجيد الجاسم
Supervisor name: امال صالح عبود الكعبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Health Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

خصائص الساحل العراقي : دراسة جغرافية == The Properties of Iraqi Coast Geographical Study

Author name: حسن خليل حسن المحمود
Supervisor name: بدر نعمة عكاش البدران | نمير نذير مراد علي الخياط
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التباين المكاني لخصائص ترب محافظة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية التربة == SPATIAL VARIANCE OF PROPERTIES OF BASRA SOIL A STUDY OF SOIL GEOGRAPHY

Author name: نصر عبد السجاد عبد الحسن
Supervisor name: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي | عبد الجبار جلوب المالكي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Soil
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تباين التوزيع المكاني للخدمات المجتمعية في مدينة البصرة == Spatial Distribution Differentiation of Societal Services in Basrah

Author name: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني
Supervisor name: ماهر يعقوب موسى
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لتربة محافظة ذي قار وتاثيراتها في الانتاج الزراعي : دراسة في جغرافية التربة == Physical and Chemical Properties of Thi - Qar's Soil and their Effects on the Agricultural product A study in Soil Geography

Author name: نجم عبد الله رحيم العبد الله
Supervisor name: صباح شافي الهادي | عبد الله سالم المالكي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Soil
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المتطلبات الجغرافية والتقنية في عداد التصميم الاساسي لمدينة السيبة

Author name: وجدي لفتة علي
Supervisor name: اسامه اسماعيل عثمان الراشد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Cities
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التواءات مجرى شط العرب : دراسة جغرافية == Meanders of River Shatt Al - Arab A Study Geography

Author name: سالم جاسم سلمان الجميلي
Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Environmental Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Rivers meandering is a common feature of rivers , Which take place above the surface of the earth, and vary the intensity of those aliases from one river to another and from place to place depending on the severity of the impact of factors and processes affected by, And the development of these meandering, from the simple bend to twisting and then to a bend The study showed that the torsions of the Shatt al - Arab stream are one of the geomorphological problem formed by many factors , Tectonic, topographic, climatic and hydrological factors are one of the many aspects of the study area , The work of the river consists of three processes (sculpture, erosion and sedimentation) The morphological, morphological, and hydrothermal erosion processes in the study area contributed to this Which resulted in the fluctuation of the amount of annual revenue and monthly discharge and the variation of the speed and direction of the water current and the hydraulic pressure on the banks in the formation (Eleven meanders) Starting from Qurna north to end in FAO and at the mouth of the river in the northern part of the Arabian Gulf, a distance of (190 km), which runs between two showrooms (29,45000 - 310000) The objective of the study is to identify the factors affecting the development and development of the Shatt al - Arab stream and the determination of the geomorphological processes contributing to the formation of the river'smeandering And analysis of morphometric characteristics and to identify the natural and human potential and to determine the risks and use of the study, laboratories of the Faculty of Marine Sciences and Agriculture , As well as the laboratory of the company (B.p) as well as the laboratory of water injection company of the Ministry of Oil Recent programs have been used to address the study, such as the use of geographic information technology (GIS) on maps and satellite imagery , The study also relied on the data of the topographic survey of the depths of the Shatt al - Arab stream and were converted into explanatory and analytical forms. The study shows that tectonic, topographic, soil and hydrological factors The two main processes are water, river, and morphotonic erosion The study showed that there is a variation of the morphometric characteristics of the torsions, and by the classification of the true and perfect lengths of the torsions, according to the length of the course, the zigzag ratios, their symmetry values, their ranges, the trends of their tops, their longitudinal and transverse sections, Rates for the depths of the Qurna up Aliasing or om Alrusas. The study found that the most complex sections of the terrain and the deepest points. It was possible to classify the meandering that passes through the stage of youth and others mature in the geomorphological cycle as the study showed . The most severe erosion of the Shatt al - Arab stream is in the area of Kut Akkab . The study showed that the mostimportant potential offered by rivers meandering is tourism potential. The most negative effect is river meandering , Is the geomorphological change of the river. The stream is still moving towards Iraqi territory and adding its entrances to large areas to the Islamic Republic of Iran . The human factors have a secondary role that is not fundamental to the training process. The study concludes with the conclusions, the list of sources and the summary in English.

التحليل المكاني لمنظومة النقل الحضري بالسيارات في مدينة الزبير : دراسة في جغرافية المدن == Spatial Analysis of Urban Transportation system by cars in the city of Zubair A Study of urbanity Geography

Author name: دلال عبد الرزاق شنته
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الامير عبود
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Cities
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تزداد اهمية النقل مع تزايد النمو السكاني والعمراني في العالم وتعدد فعاليات استعمالات الارض فلنقل دور حيوي وفعال في عملية الانماء الاقتصادي فهو المسؤول عن تدوير الحياة في المدينة في كافة انشطتها وفعالياتها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية , اذ ان خدمات النقل هي اساس التقدم في كافة الدول فكثير ما يعرف النقل على انه الاداة التي تعكس تطور وتقدم الشعوب . ومع تزايد هذه الاهمية تزداد المشكلات البيئية الناتجة عنها في المدن الكبرى والمتوسطة اذ يصبح النقل غير قادر على تحقيق مستوى عال من الخدمة لمختلف مناطق المدينة . تسبب التزايد السكاني في حدوث تدخل ما بين الوظائف وتعدد الحركة فيها وتزايد اسبابها لذا فان هذا البحث يهدف الى تسليط الضوء على مشكلة النقل غير المتوازن في المدينة من خلال دراسة التغيرات السكانية واستعمالات الارض الحضرية عبر مراحل مورفولوجية متعددة وصولا الى الوقت الحالي من اجل تحديد اتجاهات التوسع المستقبلي لشبكة الشوارع وحركة النقل داخل المدينة. تقع مدينة الزبير في الجزء الغربي من محافظة البصرة تعد المركز الادراي لقضاء الزبير وقد اكتسب موقعها اهمية استراتيجية كبيرة كونه يمثل حلقة وصل بين الهضبة الغربية والسهل الرسوبي . تبلغ مساحتها (4390) هكتار مقسمة الى (8) قطاعات و(23) حي سكني , وقد بلغ عدد سكانها (382384) نسمة لعام 2015. مرت المدينة بعدة مراحل تطور على اساسها النقل فخلال المرحلة الاولى لم يكن هناك استخدام للسيارة وانما كان الاعتماد على القوارب خلال فصل الشتاء فضلا عن الجمال التي كانت تستخدم في عملية التنقل كون المنطقة صحراوية , واستمر الاعتماد على هذه الوسائط حتى عام 1921م عندما تم استخدام السيارة الامر الذي تطلب انشاء شبكة شوارع وطرق اكثر استقامة كون النقل يمثل احد اهم عناصر التصميم الهيكلي للمدينة وله اهمية كبيرة ليشكل نسبة من الارض . ومع اتساع مساحة المدينة على اثر زيادة اعداد السكان نتيجة للهجرة نحو المدينة وظهور احياء سكنية جديدة امتلكت المدينة نمطا جديدا للشوارع مخصصا للنقل خاصة في الجزء الشرقي والجنوبي الشرقي منها , كما تم ربط المدينة بشبكة من الطرق المعبدة الى حقول النفط . وعندما تم وضع التصميم الاساس للمدينة تم وضع خطة لتطور النقل وتوسيع الشوارع والطرق الداخلية والخارجية , كما تم توسيع الشواع داخل الاحياء , حتى بلغت المساحة المخصصة للنقل (72) هكتارا من مجموع مساحة المدينة للمدة من (1965 - 1987) م . اما مدة التسعينات فقد شهدت احداث تاريخية هامة على مستوى البلد بشكل عام والمدينة بشكل خاص اذ توقفت جميع مشاريع التنمية الاقتصادية والخدمية التي وضعت مسبقا ولاسيما الخاصة بالنقل لذا لم يطرا على المدينة اي تغيير او تحوير في شوارعها واخذت تعاني من الاهمال والمشاكل المتراكمة . وبعد عام 2003 وعلى اثر تغير الاوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية فقد شهد البلد انفتاح على العالم الخارجي , وزيادة حركة التجارة لمختلف البضائع لاسيما السيارات الامر الذي انعكس على تزايد عدد المقتنين للسيارة مما تسبب في حدوث مشاكل منها تزايد كثافة حركة المرور على الشوارع على الرغم من اجراء اصلاحات وتطويرات الا ان شبكة الشوارع اخذت تعاني من الكثير من المشاكل مع تزايد اعداد السيارات . بنيت الرسالة في دراسة واقع حركة النقل الحضري في مدينة الزبير على خمسة فصول فضلا عن الاستنتاجات والتوصيات فقد تناول الفصل الاول دراسة كافة عناصر المنظومة ابتداء من مراحل تطور شبكة النقل في المدينة ووصولها الى الوقت الحالي , كما تم التطرق الى دراسة العناصر المؤثرة على هذه المنظومة داخل منطقة الدراسة اذ خرجت الدراسة بنتائج توضح مدى العلاقة ما بين شبكة الطرق والعوامل المؤثرة عليها سواء كانت طبيعية ام بشرية . اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول التحليل المكاني لواقع استعمالات الارض في المدينة وتم من خلاله التعرف على اصناف الشوارع وانماطها والمساحات المخصصة لاغراض النقل ومستلزمات النقل ومدى كفاءتها الوظيفية .فيمراكز الفصل الثالث على دراسة واقع الحركة المرورية باعتماد المسوحات الميدانية للمناطق المرورية الممثلة باحياء المدينة السكنية الحالية التي تعد العامل المولد للرحلات من خلال التعرف على انواع واعداد الرحلات والغرض منها . فيما كرس الفصل الرابع لتحليل واقع حركة النقل في شوارع وتقاطعات المدينة اذ تعد التقاطعات من اكثر المناطق ازدحاما مروريا لمعرفة مدى حركية عناصر منظومة النقل الحضري في المدينة .فمن خلال دراسة حجم الحركة المرورية في ضوء التحليل الكمي لشوارع وتقاطعات المدينة تبين ان تقاطع جامع الرسول يعد من اكثف القاطعات اذ بلغ حجم المرور للمركبات فيه (6341) مركبة قياسية / الساعة بمعدل لحجم المرور بلغ (2,1) مايدل على انسياب مضطرب وسرعات قليلة تقترب من الصفر , كما تم التعرف على انماط النقل داخل المدينة والمتمثل بالنقل العام والخاص فقد تبين ان كفاءة خدمات النقل العام (الداخلي) مرتفعة قياسا بعدد المقاعد المشغولة والتي بلغت (2,7) راكب / المقعد بينما كفاءة التشغيل بلغت (202%) . في حين ركز الفصل الخامس على دراسة التوجهات المستقبلية لدور النقل الحضري في التوسع العمراني للمدينة حتى عام 2035م من خلال التنبؤ بنمو السكان والتنبؤ في اعداد السيارات وواقع الحركة المرورية باعتماد معدل نمو السكان وبعض المؤثرات التخطيطية الجغرافية فضلا عن الكشف عن تاثير النقل في اتجاهات نمو المدينة وتوسعها المستقبلي . وقد تبين ان النقل الحضري له دور مهم في البنية العمرانية التخطيطية للمدينة وفي تحديد مسار توسع المدينة المستقبلي. واخيرا انتهت الدراسة بوضع مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي جاءت منسجمة مع اهداف البحث وفرضياته من اهمها ان هناك علاقة مابين شبكة الشوارع داخل المدينة ومابين العوامل ( الطبيعية والبشرية ) مما اكد ان للعامل الطبيعي اثر في حركة النقل داخل المدينة خاصة طبوغرافية الارض والتي لها الدور الاكبر في تسهيل حركة النقل اذ ان الارض ضمن منطقة الدراسة تتميز بالانبساط ولا يوجد تباين سطحي فيها. كما ان نمو السكان يساهم في اتساع مساحة المدينة الامر الذي يترتب عليه بناء شبكات نقل لتسهيل عملية الربط بين اجزاء المدينة مع بعضها. وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان المساحة المخصصة للنقل بلغت (327,7) هكتار من مجموع مساحة المدينة لعام 2015م. فيما استحوذ النمط العضوي على الاحياء القديمة من المدينة بينما تركز النمط الدائري والشعاعي ضمن الاحياء الحديثة . كثرة وجود التقاطعات ضمن منطقة الدراسة مع عدم وجود صيانة دورية لها فمزاال الكثير منها يعاني من الاهمال . كما خرجت الرسالة في مجموعة من التوصيات والتي من اهمها 1 - العمل على تحسين كفاءة الشوارع بما يتناسب والزيادة المستمرة في اعداد السيارات من خلال اجراء صيانة دورية للشوارع . 2 - العمل على تنفيذ المشاريع المقترحة للمدينة منها المتعلقة بانشاء الشوارع والجسور فوق التقاطعات . 3 - كما اوصت الدراسة بتزويد الشوارع بما تحتاج من اشارات مرورية واشارات تحذيرية كذلك اشارات ضوئية .4 - العمل على انشاء شوارع خدمية مرادفة للشوارع الرئيسة في المدينة يمكن ان تستخدم لاغراض التوقف المؤقت. واخيرا تعد هذه الرسالة محاولة للوقوف على كافة المعوقات في مجال النقل البري ليتسنى تجاوزها وتطويرها من خلال الاستخدام العلمي والنظري والوصول الى انسب الحلول وتقديمها الى الجهات ذات العلاقة بالموضوع من اجل النهوض بهذا القطاع الذي يمثل الشريان الاقتصادي الحيوي للمدينة | Urban transportation is are of the basic functions within the infrastructure framework of the towns and cities because of its vital role in developing land use and the different economic ,social and cultural activities . Transportation as a service in side towns and cities become s more important with the increase of the urban and population growth as transportation is the basis of progress in modern states . most of the times ,transportation is defined as the tool that reflect development and advancement of people . transportation is especially important because of the environmental problems resulting from it in towns and cities . However, because of increase of these problems , transportation is no longer so capable to provide a high level of service in all parts of the cities . The For , the aim of this study is to highlight the problem of the unstable transformation in the city by investigating the population changes and urban land use throughout the several morphological phases up to now so as to determine the directions of the future expansion of rode net and the transformation process inside the city . Zubair lies in the western part of Bassrah governorate and it is the administrative centre of the district of the city of Zubair. lt has an important strategic location because it links the western upland with the alluvial plane . lt covers an area of 4390 hectares and is divided in to 8 sectors and 23 quarters with population of 382384 in 2015 . the city had come across different stages throughout which transpiration developed During the first phase , there were no cars and instead boats were used during winter . camels were also used because the area was a desert . That was the case till 1921 when cars were used later , there was a need for more straight streets and roads because this was an important prerequisite in the hierarchial design of any city . This was also important because it occupied a proportion of the land . Because of the expansion in the area and the growth in population resulting from immigration to the city and building new residence quarters , the city had a new pattern for the streets especially in the eastern and southeastern parts . Also , the city was connected by a net of pared roads to the oil fields . ln the new main design of the city , a plan was also set for developing transportation and expanding external and internal roads and streets . streets were also widened and thus the area specified for transportation became 72 hectares out of the whole area of this city in 1965 - 1987 . During 1990, important historical events happened in the country in general and in the city in particular . All projects of economic and service development that were put before especially for transportation and communication stopped . thus , no change or improve ment was seen in the streets of the city and carelessness was noted there . After the political and economic change in 2003 , the country ( including Zubair) was opened to the world and more different goods ( especially automobiles ) Were imported and entered the city .As A result of all this , traffic was crowded in the streets in spite of some development . the net of streets , in general suffered of many problems with the increase of cars . This thesis is a study of the situation of urban transportation in Zubair and it consists of five chapters in addition to the conclusions and recommendations. Chapter one studies the elements of the system of transportation and discusses the phases of development it has witnessed in the city up to now . .The factors that affect this system within the area study were also studied . The study come out with some conclusions that clarified the relationship of the road net to the natural and human factors that affect it Chapter two is a spatial analysis of transportation and traffic in the city . lt investigates the types and patterns of streets and the areas specified for transportation and how much they are nationally adequate and qualified . Chapter three studies the traffic movement depending on the field surveys of the traffic regions in the present populated alleys of the city . This movement is considered the factor that creats trips through knowing about the types ,number and purposes of these trips . Chapter four is devoted to analyze transportation in streets and crossroads of the town because the crossroads are the most crowded so as to know the range of movement of the elements of the system of urban transportation in the city . By studying the volume of the traffic movement in view of the qualitative analysis of the streets and crossroads in the city , it was shown that movement in Al - Rasool mosque crossroad was the most extensive me . Volume of traffic in this crossroad was 6341 vehicle / hour with traffic average of 2,1 which meant speed which was close to zero . patterns of public and private transportation were also highlighted . lt was shown that efficiency of the service of ( internal ) public transportation was high (2,7 passenger / seat ) in light of the humber of the occupied seats while the operating effiency was % 202 . Chapter five studies the assessment of urban transportation system and its future trends within the construction expansion in the city till 2035 by predicting the growth 0f population , humber of cars and the traffic movement by noticing the population growth and some geographical graphic criteria and indexes in addition to the effect of transportation on the graphic construction of the future expansion. lt is shown that urban Transportation has an important role in the construction planning of the city expansion in the future . The study ends with some conclusions and recommendations that mathch the aim and hypothesis of the study. The most important recommendations are: There was relation between the net of streets and the factors of human and nature in the city .The physical nature inside the city, especially the land topography, affected transportation and it had a great role in this concern. The land under study was characterized by being stretched with no surface variance. Besides growth of population led to enlarging the area of the city and thus there was a need to build new transportation nets to connect the parts of the city with each other . the study found out that the area specified for transportation was 327,7 hectares out of the area of the whole city in 2015. The organic pattern was dominant in the old quarters of the city whereas the circular and radiant pattern was prevailing in the modern ones. There were many intersections within the area under study with no any periodical maintenance and an apparent neglect .The study came out with some recommendations, the most important of them are : 1 - periodical maintenance of the streets particularly of cracking and lowliness . 2 - carrying out the projects suggested for the city especially those related to building streets and bridges over the intersections .3 - Providing the roads and the streets with the traffic lights and light signals needed .4 - constructing subordinate ( service ) roads with the main ones in the city to use them as parks .5 - Building more petroleum stations that should be distributed equally in the different places in the city and not only in the center .The study is an attempt to check out all the obstacles in land transportation to develop this type of transportation theoretically and practically and to arrive at the most suitable solutions and present them to those concerned to raise the standard of this sector that is very vital and crucial to the economy of the city .

تاثير المناخ على امراض الجهاز التنفسي (حساسية الجهاز التنفسي والربو) في محافظة البصرة : دراسة في المناخ التطبيقي

Author name: ايمان نعيم غضبان محمد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Study of climate in Basrah and its impact on Asthma and other diseases of the respiratory system have revealed the following : - 1. Climate is the most effective factor in the study. Rise of temperature, increase of evaporation and the little humidity content in soil because of the little rainfall make it possible for the wind, particularly north and northwestly wind that is dominant in the area under study, to carry the decomposed particles of soil. This is particularly true in case of the alleviatory plain which constitutes a %50 of the area of the governorate. This area is characterized by being generally plain from the north to the south and that makes it easy for the wind to blow from it. These factors greatly affect the soil in many places in the governorate; especially its western part and the unused lands in the alleviatory plain because of lack of agriculture and of natural plants which protect soil. Because of all these reasons, dust increases in the area under study.2. Areas outside the range of the study have obvious effect on carrying the particles of soil from the surrounding governorates like Thi Qar and Muthana. Thi Qar, in particular, witnesses repeated dust storms. This, in turn, increases the amount of dust in the western part of the area under study. Most of the lands in these governorates are arid and dust coming from them dominates when northwestly wind blows. Dust may come from the deserts in the neighboring countries such as the Arab Peninsula, the great African desert, sham desert and Sinai. Increased iron in the dust of the area under study is brought by the dust storms coming from the neighboring countries to the governorate. These are also other factors that increase asthma and other diseases of sensitivity in the respiratory system.3. Dust increases in summer because of rise of temperature. Variation of temperature during the day leads to prevalence of dust. Also, currents that carry dust are made, more upwards and draw the dust particles from their sources. Therefore, dust prevails in the governorate is the afternoon when temperature is the highest during the day. 4. The water surface (marshes and swamps) in the eastern part of the governorate that occupy big area (3182 Km2) of the land during flood decrease the rate of asthma and other sensitivity diseases of the respiratory system in the towns and municipalities of the governorate such as Qurna and Mediana where these surfaces become places for settling dust and soil down. This is contrary to the case is the western part of the governorate where there are no such water surfaces. But, sometimes, these water surfaces have negative impact on the population in the governorate when temperature rises and humidity increases during summer and the weather becomes very tiring especially when the wind is still. The area under study is affected by the Arabian Gulf when the south easterly wind that is filled with humidity blows during summer. Because of this wind, patients of asthma, in particular, suffer repeated symptoms of the diseases.5. The rate of the diseases under study increases in the governorate in : a. Spring because of the existence of pollen and residue of the insecticide and fertilizers in air. b. Autumn in comparison to summer because of rising in temperature and increase of humidity in the atmosphere. c. Winter because of the low temperature and the high relative humidity.d. The many periods of heat rise in summer.6. Man contributed a lot to the increase of rate of diseases of the respiratory system in the area under study particularly after 1990. The year 1991 witnessed the highest rate of dust storms. Soil was very highly decomposed because of the movements of the explosives that were used, the different soil barriers that were made and man’s wrong practices in agriculture and grazing. Man, also, does not follow the appropriate means to stop sand dunes that reach many forms, factories and roads.7.Means of transportation in most areas of the governorate cause increase of still and moving dust because they are usually not good for movement and transportation. Any movement of these means causes dust. Besides, means of transportation release different dangerous pollutants that negatively affect the respiratory system.8. Petroleum refineries, electricity power stations, flour mills and ice factories are located near the population areas. This means that little care is given to the palming of the governorate. These establishments are also, reasons of such diseases. 9. Basrah, particularly recently, is exposed to dust because of the little green area in and around it. Construction processes reduce such areas that work to refresh and refine air. It is, therefore, very necessary to full the empty spaces with trees, to take care of private and public gardens and to clean roads and allocate specific places for gar bage. Besides, old wet houses in some places in the governorate contribute to increasing the diseases under study.10. Wet salty lands in Basrah governorate are considered as a type of desertification that pollutes air with salt and diminishes many lands that are fit for forming. 11. All the above mentioned reasons raise the number of patients of asthma and other sensitivity diseases of the respiratory system. The total number of such patients was during the time of the study as following : 85320 patients of sensitivity diseases and 119366 patients of asthma

خصائص نهر دجلة واستثماراته في محافظة ميسان : دراسة جغرافية == characteristics of tigris river and its utilizations in misian province astudy in geography

Author name: رياض مجيسر حسين جبيره الحلفي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

استخدام الخارطة في تقييم مستوى الخدمات لمدينة الزبير : دراسة حضرية - خرائطية ج1 == USING THE MAP IN THE EVALUATION OF THE SERVICES LEVEL FOR ZUBAIR CITY AN URMAN-CARTOGRAPHICAL STUDY

Author name: طارق جمعة علي المولى
Supervisor name: حسن عداي كرم الله | عبد المهدي سليم المظفر
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

عوامل النمو الحضري في مدينة كسلا : دراسة تحليلية في جغرافية المدن وتخطيطها == factors of urban growth in kassala city analytical study in planning and urban geography

Author name: عصام الدين مصطفى محمد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المدن الصغيرة في محافظات البصرة وميسان وذي قار : دراسة في جغرافية المدن

Author name: احسان صالح مهدي الناصري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Cities
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

اثر نهر دجلة في تقدير خصائص السطح والتربة في محافظة ميسان

Author name: كاظم شنتة سعد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography of Cities
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

الوظيفة الاقليمية لمدينة كيهيدي

Author name: محمد عبدالله محمد عبدالجليل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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