البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: في السنوات الاخيرة حصل تغير كبير في استراتيجيات المحاسبة الادارية وخاصة في مجالات خفض الكلف وتقويم الاداء التنافسي، فقد استعملة مدخل سلسلة القيمة ودورة حياة المنتج، بسبب ما تعانيه انظمة التكاليف التقليدية من قصور اذ لا تفي بمتطلبات الادارة الحديثة، ولمو | In recent years, a significant change go in strategies of management accounting, especially in the areas of reducing costs and performance. The entrances of the value chain and the product life cycle, has been used Because of inability the traditional costs of as do not meet the requirements of the modern management. And to keep pace with progress in all fields, especially the industrial sector the researcher put his first.interest in this subject to the fact that the Kufa Cement plant is suffering from intense competition led to a decline in sales due to the dumping of the Iraqi market with various types of cement from various origins which cause cement product for 2015 at gradient phase and reflected negatively on its ability to survive and grow in the market and keep it.The subject of the current study highlight the role of the value chain and product life cycle to assess the price competitiveness experienced by the cement producer, through a focus on the targeted cost technique as one of modern technologies in industrial product pricing as it depends on the market approach in determining Competitive price that is through pleasing the customer and ensure their loyalty to the product.After crystallization of the conceptual framework and review of previous related research efforts, a study hypothesis was formulated and tested in General Company of Southern Cement - The Cement Kufa plant. in order to identify and use Value Chain tool in reducing of product life cycle cost through consensus between value chain activities efforts, that is, research and development activities, design, production, marketing, distribution, and customer service as well as supportive activities as the Infrastructure, activities Human Resource Management , activity Technology, activities and Purchases, activities. These goals came from the importance of the study, as its importance stems from the integration of the value chain and product life cycle in order to identify opportunities for cost reduction and assess the competitive advantage of the price. The main findings of the study as follows : 1. To analyze the value chain two methods, the first one is the analyze a series of internal value chain of the company, which is called (Porter), method where divide of the value chain activities into two groups of activities, the first consisting of five core activities and the other consistency four activities are in support, while the second method is the method of analysis of manufacturing value, which includes six activities starting from the birth of the idea and ended with provide the service to the customer2. Adopting target cost for the purpose of product pricing, particularly competing products in the manufacturing modem environment as required for the adoption of the target price (market price) of the product contender and then refer to calculate the target costs depending on the analysis of operations to the prime unit sub - activities and determine the costs and try to activate or cancel no - value added activities. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important first : the need to apply the product life cycle as it contributes to the innovation product through the use of the value chain that determine the activities that add value and exclude activities that no value added through production process, and secondly : the company should work on reducing the price of the product or add a competitive edge before the product is up to the stage of deterioration is done either by reducing the profit margin target or target cost reduction.

مدى التزام مراقب الحسابات بمعيار فحص استمرارية المشروع من خلال الاجراءات التحليلية لغرض ابداء رايه : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من مراقبي الحسابات في العراق == Extent of Auditor'S Obligation To Examine The Standard of Continuity of The Project Through The Analytical Procedures For The Purpose of Expressing An Opinion - Practical Study of A Sample of Auditors In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد غازي محمد البهادلي

اسم المشرف: علاء فريد عبد الاحد يوسف بطو

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التقنيات المالية والمحاسبية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة الفرات الاوسط التقنية - الكلية التقنية الادارية - قسم التقنيات المالية والمحاسبية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: النجف

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This research aims to identify the extent to which the auditor in the Audit Court and the offices of the auditors' guidelines of the international audit 570 standard as well as to identify the extent of compliance with the auditor to express an opinion sustainability of the project through the analytical procedures performed by, or find a relationship between the ISA's 570 continuity and ISA 520 analytical procedures, and also to identify the obstacles faced by the auditor of the sample in the application of criteria 570.520 the research aims also to contribute to the possibility of their application in the work of the auditor, As it purports search also to identify the most important subsequent events that may affect the continuity of the project and what are the guidelines mentioned by ISA 560 (subsequent events) to deal with such events, where he originated the goals of the problem suffered by the search of cases of inability to continue facing some economic projects, despite assurances from the administration that refer to the safety of the continuity of the project when preparing financial statements as the auditing profession career serving conflicting parties in interest who are users of financial statements so it is always keen to have her opinion the financial statements, which verified by offered as fair a sincere representation accounting information, Where he sought Search For his part, applied to the number of auditors in the Board of supreme audit and auditors of some of the auditors' offices in Iraq, to demonstrate the commitment of these monitors the standard of international scrutiny own 570 continuity when the screening process and appropriate evaluation of the imposition of continuity as well as the extent of their employment applications analytical procedures when examination of the process of the project's ability to continue under the ISA 520 (analytical procedures), as well as his role in the realization of subsequent events that may raise doubts about the project's viability, were examined or determine the scope of this commitment by extrapolating to a group of auditors' reports audit Court and the offices of the auditors and determine any observations and explanations that are consistent with the criteria as well as the preparation of questionnaires were distributed to a number of auditors has been hiring them also to promote the process of determining the extent of the auditor's commitment to two criteria, Research has recorded several conclusions in the side (theoretical and practical) of the most prominent of the hypothesis of continuity depend on a lot of accounting principles, a major accounting impose should the auditor examined and hosted and express an opinion about it under international scrutiny 570 standard, as well as he has to employ analytical procedures Forum contained in ISA 520, "analytical procedures" in order to help him get to items that carry a high rate of risk and may include doubt continuity indicators, as well as the research found that there are acceptable for application of international criteria vertebrae 570,520 by the auditors in Iraq.