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ليزر الليف المشوب المتعدد الطول الموجي ذي مفتاح عامل النوعية المعتمد على الجسيمات النانوية كممتص مشبع == Multiwavelength Q-switched Doped Fiber Laser Based on Nanoparticle Saturable Absorbers

Author name: علي عبد الله سلمان
Supervisor name: عبد الهادي مطشر الجنابي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad

دراسة تحليلية لمنظومة كشف وتتبع ليزرية == AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON A LASER DETECTION AND TRACKING SYSTEM

Author name: هشام عبد الملك عبد المجيد
Supervisor name: محمد صالح مهدي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاقتلاع بالليزر لجسيمات الذهب @ الليثيوم نوبايت النانوية كقلب / غلاف في السائل واستخدامه في التطبيقات الكهروبصرية == LASER ABLATION OF AU@LIBNO3 CORE / SHELL NANOPARTICLES IN LIQUID FOR OPTOELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS. UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Author name: مروة صباح محسن الوزني
Supervisor name: ايفان طارق سليم | رائد اسماعيل عبد الوهاب
General topic: Laser Science
Specific topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحضير وتوصيف متحسسات السليكون الكيمائية المسامية بناء على تاثير مطابقة الممانعة == Fabrication and characterization of porous silicon chemical sensors based on impedance matching effect) submitted by "Rasha Bashar Rashid

Author name: رشا بشار رشيد
Supervisor name: علوان محمد علوان | محمد سلمان محمد
General topic: Laser Science
Specific topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحضير الجسيمات المعدنية النانوية بطريقة الاجتثاث بالليزر النبضي داخل السائل للفعالية المضادة لبكتريا Streptococcus mutans == Laser Ablation in Liquid Based on Metallic Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Effects “Streptococcus mutans”

Author name: رؤى حبيب عباس
Supervisor name: عبد الهادي كاظم جدران | ازهار محمود حليم
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصنيع الكاشف الضوئي GaN / PSi والصمام الثنائي الباعث للضوء عن طريق الترسيب بالليزر النبضي == Fabrication of GaN / PSi Photodetector and Light Emitting Diode by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Author name: حنين ضياء جبار
Supervisor name: مكرم عبد المطلب فخري | محمد جلال عبد الرزاق
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • Pulsed laser deposition, Gallium nitride film, Photodetector, Light emitting diode
First pages:

تصنيع ودراسة خصائص غشاء رقيق نانوي متراكب نوع Ag - WO3 بواسطة الرش بالتحلل لتطبيقات الكواشف == Synthesis and Characterization of Nano - Composite Ag - WO3 Thin Films by Spray Pyrolysis for Photodetection Applications

Author name: فرحان احمد محمد
Supervisor name: ايفان طارق سالم | ازهار عناد حسن
General topic: Laser Science
Specific topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • WO3 Thin Films. Spray pyrolysis. Monoclinic Structure
First pages:

تحضير وتوصيف كاشف عالي الحساسية باستخدام نظام الفضة النانوية / السيليكون المسامي == Synthesis and characterization of highly sensitive detection using nano silver /porous silicon system

Author name: رقية عبد الكريم شلاكه محمد
Supervisor name: علوان محمد علوان | محمد سلمان محمد
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تطوير نظام ذكي من اوكسيد الحديد - البوليمري النانوي بطريقة الاستئصال بالليزر وتوظيفه في توصيل دواء الباكليتاكسيل == Development of Smart Iron Oxide-Polymeric Nano-Carrier System by Laser Ablation and Functionalized as Targeted Paclitaxel Drug Delivery

Author name: رسل عبد الرسول عباس
Supervisor name: عدوية جمعة حيدر | شرف الدين الموسوي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فعالية المضاد البكتيري للجسيم النانوي الهجين Fe3O4 - Au المحضر بواسطة الاستئصال بالليزر == Anti-Bacterial activity of HyBrid Fe3O4-Au Nanoparticle prepared By Laser ablation

Author name: اسراء برهان راضي جليل
Supervisor name: خولة صلاح خشان | غسان محمد سليمان
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحقق من بروتوكول توزيع المفتاح الكمي بطريقة عدم الاعتماد على اجهزة القياس

Author name: احمد اسماعيل خليل
Supervisor name: شيلان خسرو توفيق
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Generation of switchable and tunable wavelength erbium - doped fiber laser using ring cavity configuration

Author name: ورود
Supervisor name: Abdul Hadi M. Al-Janabi
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصنيع متحسس حيوي - فوتوني بالاعتماد على دقائق الذهب النانوية للكشف المبكر عن سرطان الثدي == Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticle Based Bio-Photonic Sensor for Early Detection of Breast Cancer

Author name: رواء احمد فارس الساعدي
Supervisor name: زينب فاضل مهدي | محمد داود عبد الحسين
General topic: Laser Science
Specific topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Treatment Of Hemorrhoids Using Co2 10600 Nm Laser

Author name: al - azzawi lena zeyad tarik
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • lasers in surgery

ليزر الليف البصري ذي النبضة القصيرة المعتمد على اكاسيد المعادن الانتقالية النانوية كممتص مشبع

Author name: سارة كاظم محسن الحيالي
Supervisor name: عبد الهادي مطشر عبد الجنابي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Mitigation of Distortion in WDM Systems Based on Optical Phase Conjugation

Author name: عدنان صبار عباس
Supervisor name: Mazin M. Elias
General topic: Laser Science
Specific topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة سطح المعدل بليزر فلوريد الاركون كمتحسس لتشتت رامان == Investigation of modified CR39 surface by ArF laser as an SERS sensor

Author name: رنا محمد طه البياتي
Supervisor name: حسين علي جواد
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تصميم وبناء خلية وقود غشاء تبادل البروتون ذات حبيبات البلاديوم النانوية == Design and Construction of Proton Exchange Pd Nanoparticle Membrane Fuel Cell

Author name: مناف صالح مجيد
Supervisor name: محمد كريم ظاهر
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم الاجهادات المتبقية والخصائص الميكانيكية للمعادن الغير المتشابهه الملحومة بليزر ثاني اوكسيد الكاربون المستمر == Estimation of Residual Stresses and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Metals Welded by CW CO2 Laser

Author name: ضياء احمد صلال
Supervisor name: Adel Khaleel Mahmoud
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة مصدر اشعاع قوس التفريغ الكهربائي المعزز بالليزر من القصدير السائل في المدى الطيفي للاشعة فوق البنفسجية القصوى == INVESTIGATION OF A LASER ASSISTED VACUUM ARC RADIATION SOURCE OF LIQUID TIN IN THE EUV SPECTRAL RANGE

Author name: وسام حسن مهدي العجيلي
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم حاجم
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

قياس وتحليل الخسائر لموجات الموجع ذوات الفتحة المصنعة من سليكون على عازل == Measurements and Analysis of The Losses for Fabricated SOI Slot Waveguides

Author name: ميثم نعيم صالح
Supervisor name: مازن مانوئيل الياس
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: An interesting silicon photonics component is the slot waveguide. The discontinuity of the normal component of the displacement vector can be used to affect guiding of the majority of the electric field energy in a narrow low index gap when the field is polarized parallel to the silicon surface, that is, perpendicular to the silicon confining walls. By infiltrating nonlinear material into such a gap, one can simultaneously confine electric and optical fields achieving a high efficient optical modulation or switching that is becoming more desirable on optical communication. An array of 200 Silicon - on - Insulator (SOI) slot waveguide devices of varying slot widths, ribs widths, taper lengths and slot lengths are fabricated in each cell of a wafer fabricated at a commercial foundry. The cells are cleaved into individual chips after fabrication. Some chips are coated with thin films of polymers that fully infiltrated the slots. Measurements that consisted on spectral loss are made on the grating coupler waveguide devices of both coated and uncoated chips. Individual devices exhibited insertion losses varying from several dB up to values so great that the response is below the noise floor of the optical spectrum analyzer employed as a receiver. The chips that failed in the transmission test are primarily uncoated ones. Nominally identical devices on different chips exhibited nominally identical behavior. A commercial software program is used to simulate each of the structures that is included in the 200 devices test. The simulations are seen to show a degree of qualitative agreement with the experimental results. Comparison of the experimental measurements and the simulation results indicates that the loss inherent in a slot waveguide is quite low. Near loss free couplers from ridges to slots are achievable in case of coated devices, whereas the situation is different in case of uncoateddevices where a lot of energy is dissipated through the substrate. Use of a surface roughness model indicates that the excess loss that slots exhibit with respect to a ridge mode counterpart arise almost solely from surface scattering off the surface roughness. The increased loss in the case of the slot guide arises from the higher electromagnetic energy density at the surface of the guide due to the electric field discontinuity that is employed as a guidance mechanism in slot modes in contradistinction to ridge modes that are index - guided. Conclusions include some speculation as to the limits on the loss that can be achieved by variation the design of slot guides without any improvement in surface roughness over what is now available with fabrication in commercial foundries.

التحقق من تاثير عدم استقرارية بلاتو - رايلي في عملية سحب ليف شبه المواد انديوم - بوليمر == Investigation of the influence of the Plateau - Rayleigh instability in fibre drawn indium - PMMA metamaterial

Author name: احمد عبد الكريم علي
Supervisor name: عبد الهادي مطشر الجنابي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Metamaterial is a synthetic composite material with a structure such that it exhibits properties not usually found in natural materials. Fibre drawing method has been used in producing Poly - methyl methacrylate (PMMA) - indium wires metamaterials. PMMA and indium are having relatively the same glass transition temperature making them suitable for co - drawing. The fiber filaments must be drawn to smaller diameters to shift the metamaterials response to higher frequency. At these dimensions the metal filaments inside the fiber become unstable and break - up at random intervals. This instability is due to a phenomenon known as the Plateau - Rayleigh InstabilityWell known Tomotika model for the growth in the varicosity in the surface of fluid extended inside another fluid was modified to describe the fluctuations (instability) of inner core diameter for metamaterials drawing inside radiative furnace. Modified Tomotika model was used to investigate the instability growth of the indium wire diameter produced by co - drawing of indium metal embedded in a PMMA polymer.The critical parameter for the wire breaks is the wavelength of perturbations. A MATLAB model was used to describe a small drawing ratio (neglecting the wavelength of fluctuations effect). The experimental and modeling results are almost match when a very small temperature variation occurred. So the observed fluctuations in diameter can be reconciled with the Plateau - Rayleigh instability.For larger fluctuations (large drawing ratio) the wavelength of fluctuations was analyzed and sequential breakup on different length scales was observed. We infer limits to wire dimensions that can beachieved using the chosen material system and identify a path for extending drawing methods to fabricate smaller wires.Finally, simulation for deep subwavelength wave propagation inside wire metamaterials depending on the unit cell manipulation was performed. CST microwave studio software had been used to simulate wave propagation inside linear and 90o corner waveguide as well as equal arms beam splitter (50/50). It’s applicable to waveguiding 40cm wavelength in about 2.4 cm waveguide.

دراسة تجريبية للحيود الحراري في صبغات مختلفة == Experimental Study of Thermal Self - Defocusing in Different Dyes

Author name: عمار محمد طعيمة
Supervisor name: مازن مانوئيل الياس
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis discusses the effect of three factors on self defocusing technique used to measure the nonlinear optical properties of two solutions, the first one is safranin O dissolved in ethanol (SOE), and the second one is diphenylecarbazone dissolved in chloroform (DCC). These factors are the intensity of laser, the concentration of the solution and the effect of the temperature on the solutions.After providing the necessary solution and equipment to complete the designed experiment, an appropriate model of nonlinear system was chosen to extract the diffraction rings contains the following parts : (Diode Laser, Attenuator, Mirrors, Beam Splitter, Lens, CCD Camera, Laser Power Meter and PC) In this work the maximum change and the thermo - optical coefficient for the nonlinear refractive index as well as the nonlinear refractive index were measured, for the two different solutions (SOE & DCC) including three ratios and grains for each one. The measurements were performed using diode laser at and variable intensity (0.5 - 22) and the laser beam was focused on glass cuvette which has a thickness of through a lens with a focal length of .From this work it was found that increasing the laser intensity leads to increase the number of diffraction rings, the nonlinear refractive index and the maximum change of the nonlinear refractive index, also it was found that increasing the concentration of the solutions leads to increase the nonlinear refractive index as well as increasing the maximum change of the refractive index.Also it was found that increasing the temperature of the solution at certain intensity and concentration the obtained results for the thermooptical coefficient , and the nonlinear refractive index are found to be of the order of and at 298, 303 and 308K respectively for SOE solution, and and at 298, 303 and 308K respectively for DCC solution, in which all the thermooptical coefficient and the nonlinear refractive index are deceased.

لحام ليزر الاندي ياك لمعادن غير متشابهة تيتانيوم رتبة 2 مع سبيكة المنيوم - O3105 == Dissimilar Nd : YAG Laser Welding of Grade 2 Titanium to 3105 - O Aluminum Alloy

Author name: عبير احمد شهاب العبيدي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التيتانيوم والالمنيوم مواد تلقى اهتمام تقني في الصناعات الالية والفضائية والمتحسس الذكي.التحديات التي تواجه لحامهم هي نتيجة للاختلاف الكبير في المواصفات الثرموفيزيائية والميكانيكية, اضافة الى الذوبانية المحدودة لكل معدن في الاخر,لذلك لحامهم باستعمال الليزرسيقلل تكوين الا طوار المعدنية الضارة لما كانت منطقة اللحام نفسها ضيقة .في هذا العمل قدم شكل خاص من اللحام الليزري النقطي لربط تيتانيوم رتبة 2 تراكبيا مع سبيكة المنيوم 3105 - O باسماك 1,0.5 ملم على التوالي, من خلال لحام درز دائري, لبق التصميم يستعمل نبضات ليزر متعاقبة ادت الى لحام شبيه للحام الليزري النقطي .لهذه الدراسة كانت معاملات لحام الليزر كالاتي : طاقة النبضة 11جول, مدة النبضة 6 ملي ثانية, تردد النبض 20هرتز,تدفق غاز الاركون 20 لتر/دقيقة وسرعة اللحام (4 - 6.67) ملم/ثانية.لقد لوحظ ان تاثيرسرعة اللحام كان الاقوى على الحرارة الداخلة لمنطقة اللحام حيث سرعة لحام 4 ملم /ثا (76%عامل تداخل النبضات), قد ادت الى افضل امتصاص لطاقة الليزر واكثر تجانس وعرض للمساحة المنصهرة عند منطقة تداخل ,Ti - Alلذلك تم الحصول على 70MPa مقاومة وصلة اللحام. اظهر فحص منطقة وصلة اللحام باستخدام المجهر الماسح الالكتروني SEM, مقياس تشتت طاقة الاشعة السينية EDS ومقياس انحراف الاشعة السينية,XRD تكون الا طوار المعدنية الضارة. المنطقة المنصهرة للتيتانيوم قرب منطقة تداخل Ti - Alضمت طور.Ti3Al الشقوق لوحظت في منطقة الالمنيوم المنصهرة قرب منطقة التداخل ,Ti - Alنتيجة الانحدار العالي في الخواص الميكانيكية والثرموفيزيائية. من اجل التقليل من تكون الا طوار المعدنية الضارة وتخفيف الانحدار العالي في الخواص . الثرموفيزيائية والميكانيكية, اربعة انواع مختلفة من الحشوات المعدنية (Al - 5Si, Al - 12Si - 2.5Mg, pure Nb and Al - 0.2Sc - 0.36Zr) مع ثلاثة اسماك مختلفة لكل حشوة قد حضرت في هذا العمل. حشوة Al - 5Si كان لها تاثير ايجابي على مقاومة وصلة اللحام حيث ان Siقلل التاثير الضار للاطوار المعدنية الضارة من خلال تعويض ذرات Al في Ti3Al لذلك فان مقاومة الوصلةزادت الى MPa80بدل MPa70.حشوة Al - 12Si - 2.5Mg قد حسنت مقاومة الوصلة الىMPa87 متجاوزة بذلك مقاومة القصMPa82 لترابط المعدن الاساس Al. نتيجة درجة اانصهاره العالية, حشوة النيبيوم النقي Nb منعت لحام صفيحة Al السفلى, لذلك هذه الحشوة كانت غيرمناسبة للا ستعمال وفق شروط اللحام لهذا العمل. لقد كان للحشوة الجديدة Al - 0.2Sc - 0.36Zr التي استعملت لاول مرة من خلال هذا العمل تاثير ايجابي جدا على قوة ترابط وصلة اللحام MPa103 حيث ان الكسر حدث من المعدن الاساس Al وليس من الوصلةخلال عملية الاختبار. بالمقارنة مع مقاومة التاكل لمعدن التيتانيوم الاساس, اظهرت الوصلات بدون استعمال حشوة وباستعمال حشوة Al - 0.2Sc - 0.36Zr نقصان بمعدل التاكل ب %51 و%72 بالتعاقب بينما اظهرت الوصلات باستعمال حشوات Al - 5Si,Al - 12Si - 2.5Mg زيادة بمعدل التاكل ب % 80 و%68 بالتعاقب. | Materials titanium and aluminum are of technological interest in automotive, aerospace and smart sensor industries. The challenges for welding them result from the large difference in thermophysical and mechanical properties, besides limited solubility of each metal in other. Thus welding them using laser, will reduce intermetallic phases (IMP) formation to acceptable limits, since the weld itself is narrow.In the present work a special form of laser spot welding is introduced to joint overlapped titanium Ti Grade 2 to 3105 - O aluminum alloy, with 1 and 0.5 mm thicknesses respectively. A welding tactile seam tracking design using following pulses that result to a circular seam, leads to spot like shape laser welding. For this study, laser welding parameters were : pulse energy 11 J; pulse duration 6ms; pulse frequency 20Hz; argon gas flow rate 20 l/m and welding speed (4 - 6.7) mm/s. Welding speed was observed to have the strongest effect on heat input, where 4 mm/s (76% overlapping) speed has led to better energy absorption and wider more uniform melted area at Ti - Al interface, thus 70 MPa joint strength was obtained. Examination of the joint region using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X - ray spectrometry (EDS) and X - ray diffraction (XRD) showed the formation of different IMP in the Ti - Al welding zone. Ti fusion zone (FZ) near the interface was mainly containing Ti3Al. Crakes were observed in Al (FZ) near the interface as a result of mechanical and thermo physical properties gradient. Inorder to reduce IMP formation and relaxes the high gradient in thermophysical and mechanical properties in the welding zone, four fillers metals (Al - 5Si, Al - 12Si - 2.5Mg, pure Nb and Al - 0.2Sc - 0.36Zr), with three different thicknesses for each filler, were prepared. Al - 5Si filler has positive effect on the joint strength where Si has reduced the IMP harmful effect via replacing Al atoms substitutionaly in TiAl3 at the interface, thus joint strength was increased to 80MPa instead of 70MPa. Al - 12Si - 2.5Mg filler has improved the joint strength to 87MPa where the shear strength of Al base metal of 82MPa was exceeded. Due to its high melting point pure Nb filler prevented penetration of bottom Al sheet, thus it was unsuitable to use for the present work conditions. A new Al - 0.2Sc - 0.36Zr filler was used for the first time in the present work and has very positive impact to the joint strength 103MPa, where the joint has fractured from Al base metal. In comparison to the corrosion rate of Ti base metal, joints without using filler and with the new Al - 0.2Sc - 0.36Zr filler metal, have decreased the corrosion rate by 51% and 72% respectively, while joints with Al - 5Si and Al - 12Si - 2.5Mg filler metals, have increased the corrosion rate by 68% and 80% respectively.

التحقق عدديا وعمليا من مبادل حراري ذو سائل نانوي في منظومة التبريد والتهوية والتدفئة مع الكشف بالليزر == Numerical and Experimental Investigation of a Nanofluid Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger in HVAC System with Laser Detection

Author name: ايسر عبد الرزاق الاميري
Supervisor name: حسين علي جواد | زينب فاضل مهدي
General topic: Laser Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The improvement of energy saving in heat pipe heat exchanger system was investigated .Theoretical work was done to study the effect of coating with nanomaterials on the thermal performance of HPHE to enhance the energy saving. Temperature distribution and thermal resistance for different nano materials (BN, WC, HFB2, MgO and MOSi2), metal and metal oxide (Ag, Cu, AL, BeO, Al2O3 and CuO) on fins were studied. The maximum enhancement of the thermal performance at the evaporator section in steady state operation condition was (5.072, 5.063, 5.075 and 5.069) for (WC, HFB2, MgO and MOSi2) respectively and (5.829) for (BN) at the same section in transient operation condition while at the same section in steady state operation condition (5.063, 5.064, 5.07, 5.068, 5.075 and 5.076) for (Ag, Cu, AL, BeO, Al2O3 and CuO) respectively was detected. The best nano material for enhancement the thermal performance of HPHE are BN for nanomaterial ,Al for nano metal and CuO for nano metal oxide .The thermal performance of seven thicknesses of CuO coating layers on HPHE fins was also studied. Results showed that the enhancement of the thermal performance is decreasing with the increment of coating thickness at the evaporator section of transient conditions (5.076, 5.075, 5.073, 5.072, 5.070, 5.068 and 5.067) for (10, 25, 50, 75, 100,125and150)μm thicknesses respectively. Experimental work was done to examine the general performance of thermosyphon heat pipe at four concentrations (0.05, 0.2, 0.6 and 1) wt. % of nanofluid. Two CW diode lasers (532,650) nm were used as a detection system to determine the variation of the concentration within the system operation. The results showed that fourteen percent reduction in thermal resistance is detected for 0.05wt.% relative to the DI - water . The shorter time of steady state condition of operation, the higher values of total thermal effectiveness, energy saving and energy balance ratio of HPHE were satisfied at 0.05wt.%. The maximum value of relative powers of 0.05wt% nanofluid concentration is detected compared with the other concentrationsdue to the low density of nanofluid concentration. The start sensing and ending detection powers are (0.1, 1) W respectively of this type of nanofluid.
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