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تعزيز فاعلية نظام موازنة البرامج والاداء باطار نظريات ادارة الوقت == Enhance The Effectiveness of Programs And Performance System In Theories of Time Management Framework

اسم المؤلف: جوان جاسم خضير العبيدي
اسم المشرف: سلمان حسين عبد الله الطيار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى دراسة مفهوم موازنة البرامج والاداء وتحليل ابرز النقاط التي تبنى عليها هذه الموازنة وبيان فائدتها وفاعليتها في فرض الرقابة على الانفاق الحكومي، وكذلك تسليط الضوء على مفهوم ادارة الوقت وبيان النظريات التي تبنى عليها هذه الادارة وبيان دور ادار | The research aims to study the concept of budget programs, performance and analysis the most highlight points that the budget depends on, also state its usefulness and effectiveness in the imposition of controls on government expenditures, as well as explain the concept of time management and explain theories the administration depends on also explain the time management roles with its theories and styles it offer when mixed with the programs and budget performance and it will lead to enhance control over government expenditures as well as assist in determining accurate estimates.The research achieve these goals through the following premiere hypothesis to enhance the effectiveness of control on government expenditure by depending on budget programs, performance framed by time management theories.This study has reached a set of conclusions we will mention the most important : 1 - Managers and officials in response to application programs and budget performance and enhance it with priority theories to manage time which enables the software to prepare estimates being known for managers that helps control government expenditures, it is then verified statement of planned targets achievements.2 - Budget programs and performance has a role in time loss reduction by identifying programs and timetables for the implementation of each program within the budget.The study has find the following : a - The need to adopt budget programs and performance by the ministry of finance - General Accounting Department in the preparation of state budget because it based on scientific and practical foundations in preparing estimates which will help to achieve future programs and imposition controls on government expenditures.b - The need to adopt priority theories by time managing in programs arrangement, also arrange activities in the program according to priority and importance which lead to the allocation of resources for chosen programs and then allocation the needed time to implement all the programs that helps in estimate expenditures for every program which helps in impose controls on government expenditures

مقارنة بعض المقدرات البيزية الحصينة مع مقدرات اخرى لانموذج GARCH(1.1) مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparing of Some Robust Bayesian Estimators With Another Estimators For Garch (1.1) With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: جنان عبد الله عنبر
اسم المشرف: نزار مصطفى جواد الصراف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعاني بعض السلاسل الزمنية من التقلبات او عدم الثبات في التباين مثل السلاسل المالية والاقتصادية والبيئية وغيرها, وقد يرافق ذلك وجود التلويث او القيم الشاذة في تلك السلاسل والذي يرافق عملية جمع البيانات في اغلب الاحيان ولاسباب عديدة قد يؤثر ذلك بشكل كبير عل | Some of time series suffer from volatility or instability in variation, such as financial , economic , environmental and other time seriesIt was accompanied by the presence of contamination or stray values in those chains that accompanies the data collection process often for many reasons, which greatly affect the estimation models parameters and thus makes the estimated models parameters and thus makes the estimated models are inaccurate and affect the future in the forecasting process this makes the process of estimation the traditional methods is not accurate and not feasible in practice and that is what led many researchers to find alternative methods of estimating for those methods reduce the impact of contamination and the volatility in the process of estimating the time series models,, including autoregressive conditional heteroscadestic models family (ARCH and GARCH). So the goal came thesis complement the work of researchers as thesis aims to find robust Bayesian estimators to the estimate first order generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscadestic model GARCH (1.1) when errors followed normal distribution, and that by proposing three robust Bayesian methods to estimate a method (y ?BM.Bayes) and method (BM.Bayes) and the reduced method (BM.Bayes Shrinkag). As was the use of certain methods of estimation models (GARCH), such as (MLE) traditional method of estimation and the method of (Bayes) and three robust bounded methods a (BM.Huber) and two methods by the proposed (BM.Hample) and (BM.Tukey). The use of simulation in the style of the experimental side for a comparison between the methods adopted in research using polluting ratios (0% 0.1% 0.10% 0.15% 0.20%) and volumes of samples (500, 1000.1500), In addition to the use of different values of the parameters it is found favorable proposed method (BM.Bayes) be when the values of the two parameters (?1, ?) close to each other when any correlation strength is high , Simulations were also on the values of the parameters of the real series that have been estimated in a manner program application (MLE) and some of them were far from any values that weak correlation strength , It turns out that the best method was the proposed (BM.Bayes.Shrinkag). In the practical side it has been stated in the application of the theoretical side of the building stages of the model and testing of those stages on a series of (1254) Show prices daily sales of Basrah, for the period (2 \ 1 \ 2008 - 31 \ 12 \ 2012) through the application of the proposed third method (the reduced method) (BM.Bayes Shrink) which was best when applied to the estimated values of the parameters in a manner (MLE) in the experimental side as it made less (MSE) and estimate the appropriate model GARCH (1,1) proposed the adoption of the reduced way (BM.Bayes.Shrinkag).

قياس اثر برامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي على الفجوة الغذائية في الوطن العربي : مصر, الاردن حالة دراسية == Measuring The Impact of Economic Reform Programmes On The Food Gap In The Arab Homeland : Egypt & Jordan (Case Study)

اسم المؤلف: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The world order witnessed vast structural changes branded by rapidity and comprehensiveness which caused dramatical changes on many economical variables. It also influenced the social and economic situations to all countries whether developed or developing. So the developing countries find itself required to enter or adopt the policies of political reform imposed by the world economic environment factors, local factors represented by economic recession, increase in oil prices, aggravation of the crisis of foreign indebtedness, international increase of interest prices, the trend to globalization, the prominence of the private sector as a main axis to activate the economic activity and to undertake an effective role in the economic development. All these factors led to structural confusion in the economies of the developing countries, including the countries of the Arab Homeland. Food is regarded as an essential indicator for economic growth and a measure for the level of individual's luxury, so this study aims at showing the extent of the influence of the policies of the economic reform programmes used in the Arab World countries on the food gap represented by the difference between consumption and production hypothesizing that, these policies have positive and negative influences on the food gap. This study is divided into three chapters.The first chapter includes a theoretical vision for the economic reform programmes and its reflection on the food gap. The first section deals with the concepts of economic reform. In the second section, the food gap tackled, and the section devoted to the theoretical influences of the economic reform programmes on the food gap.The second chapter tackles the applications of the economic reform programmes and the food gap in chosen countries (Egypt & Jordan)..

استخدام مدخل الخصائص التقنية لمعلومات المحاسبة الادارية في صياغة وتنفيذ استراتيجيات المزايا التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الهلال الصناعية - مساهمة مختلطة == Using Technical Attributes Approach For Management Accounting Information In Formulating And Executing Strategies Competitive Advantages Applied Study In Al - Hilal Industrial Company

اسم المؤلف: جابر حسين علي جابر
اسم المشرف: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Accompanied by application a traditional Techniques of management accounting a lot of criticisms that it has not kept pace with developments and changes in the business environment and are thus unable to meet the requirements of administration inachieving competitive strategies of the organization, This had the effect of weakening the competitive position of the organizations has therefore required change in the information systems in general. The focus was more on management accountinginformation for their technical characteristics of (Relevance in the process of decision making and to respond to the requirements of understanding and recognition processes).Accordingly, the study was aimed at achieving the following : - 1 - Diagnosing deficiencies in traditional management accounting techniques applied in the sample study in response to the requirements of contemporary competitive environment, and to the competitive strategies (reduce the cost, improve quality, just - in - time delivery) 2 - Solve deficiencies in traditional management accounting techniques applied in the sample study by using technical characteristics approach for management accounting information.This study conclude the importance of management accounting information in formulating and executing competitive strategy and the importance of adapting the competitive strategy (reduce the cost, improve quality, just - intime delivery) as one package in sample study besides concentrated on delivery in a time strategy in watercondation factory and reduce cost strategy in Electrodes factory and adapting improve quality strategy in Cover factory

طرائق تقدير عدد مرات الفشل في الانظمة القابلة للاصلاح

اسم المؤلف: ثائر فيصل شاهر
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الهدف من هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على احد اهم وابرز المواضيع المعاصرة في دراسات المعولية وهو الانظمة القابلة للاصلاح والذي يعني ان النظام الذي عندما يحدث فيه فشل فيمكن اعادته للعمل باصلاح بعض مركباته دون الحاجة الى ابدالها. والذي يحظى بتطبيقات واسعة وخاص | The main purpose of this research was to study one of the main modern subject which is very important in the reliability studies, it is the repairable system, which means that if the component fails it immediately repaired.These studies have widely applications in many systems like watching machine of cars, airplanes and communication systems, that is failure make huge materiel and humane losses.It is found that these systems submit to Poisson process in particular the nonhomogenous Poisson process, the main contribution in this research is the modification in estimating the number of failures in repairable systems, and the derivation the distribution of n - failures where the distribution is General Gamma.Finally, some new results obtain and a simulation experiments were done to compare the proposed and classical methods.

تصميم نظام كمدخل استراتيجي لتطبيقات الحكومة الالكترونية : دراسة حالة في مديرية التسجيل العقاري - البياع == Designing A System For Applying Electronic Governmen A Strategic Approch

اسم المؤلف: بيداء ستار لفتة البياتي
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار | عبد الرحمن حامد الحسيني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحظى موضوع الحكومة الالكترونية باهتمام كبير من مختلف المنظمات في الدول المتقدمة والنامية على حد سواء، وذلك لاهميته في مجال تقديم الخدمات الى كل من قطاع الاعمال، والمواطنين، وما بين الدوائر الحكومية نفسها، وعليه يهدف هذا البحث الى تصميم نظام ليكون مدخلا ا | This search was aimed to design A system in order to Applying electronic government A strategic Approch in which the researched orgainaization (Directorate of Real - Estate Registration / Al - Bayaa) to enter in its apply. The case was accounted to process the search, interview, vission, and field visits were made to the searched orginazation and the organizations related to it, and also depend on the special records and documents to collect the data wanted to observe the traditional reality of the system and the work patter (proceduure) followed currently, according to that we made use of checking list as a loot to collect the data and information, and using the percentage and the median as statistic styles to analyze these data, and also to define the extent of (range of) applying the electronic government strategy in it.The propsed system was designed by using the managing data base system (Oracle) (81,I) and it’s programs were written in the structured Query language (SQL) , and the reason behind using this developed system, was it represents one of the best systems to managing, high - level data base, specialized in managing the network or the related computers among the organization, in addition to what it offers of facilities in exchaging the information and documents and providing the services, because it had high abilities which allow it to be accurate in handling the data and the easyness in reaching it.The choice was focused on one of the landed procedures which were process of selling the land parts as a sample for the search, because it reaches the highest percentage out of the done landed deals for the period of (1 - 1 - 2002) to (31 - 12 - 2002) which represents (33%) from total.The search have come to some conclusions : the application of the searched organization to the electronic government strategy and through the usage of data bases management system (Oracle), will help in achiving the customer( Citizen) satisfaction through the reached time taken to complete the after it was consuming long period could reach to three months, and that was due to the system ability to store the information and data in quality and quantity and in an organized order, also not having rapid processes in collecting, entring and handling these data.

مقارنة مقدرات بيز الحصين مع مقدرات اخرى لتقدير دالة المعولية التقريبية لتوزيع ويبل == A Comparison of Robust Bayesian Estimators With Another Estimators To Estimate The Approximation of Reliability Function For Weibull Distribution

اسم المؤلف: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
اسم المشرف: مهدي محسن اسماعيل العلاق
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من الملاحظ ان معظم البحوث والدراسات في مجال الاحصاء ولاسيما في حقل المعولية تهدف الى الحصول على مقدرات ذات مستوى عال من الكفاءة. لاسيما عندما تكون بيانات العينة قيد الدراسة ملوثة. او في حالة عدم التحديد الدقيق للمعلومات المسبقة او في حالة ظهور الحالتين م | It is noticed that most of the researches and studies in the field of statistics particularly in the field of reliability aiming to obtain estimators of very high standard of competency specially when the sample data under study is contaminated, or in the case of not determining accurately the previous information or in case both cases appear together. From here came the objective of the thesis to come to competent estimators of the approximate reliability of Weibull distribution which is considered one of the common failure models. Through studying the ordinary procedures represented in the maximum likelihood method and method of moments and white’s method as well as the ordinary robust methods represented by the method of M - estimate and bayes procedure as well. Therefore bayes procedure was suggested depending on natural conjugate prior function in addition to suggesting three methods according to robust bayes procedure where the first suggested procedure of robust bayes assumed that there is an extent of belief and to a certain percentage with the researcher (the percentage of the researcher falling into mistake in determining the primary information) where the accurate determination of the primary information has already been made which will be integrated with the sample prospects to obtain bayes estimater As to the second suggested procedure of the robust bayes it treated the problem of the sample prospects contamination or the primary information. Whereas the third robust bayes procedure suggestion had treated the problem of appearance of both problems together - that is inaccuracy in determining the primary information and the possibility of contamination to the sample views or the primary views as well, found a comparison between the studied evaluation methods by using the simulation procedure. It has been arrived to the success of the suggested methods in evaluating the approximate reliability of Weibull distribution depending on the two statistical scales (Integral Mean Square Error) (IMSE) and the (Integral Mean Absolute Percentage Error) (IMAPE).

تحليل اثر تقلبات السوق المالية على اسعار الصرف في عدد من البلدان النامية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Effect of Financial Market Volatilities On The Exchange Rate In The Number of The Developing Countries Including Iraq

اسم المؤلف: بلال محمد اسعد محمود
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحليل العلاقة بين بيانات مؤشر السوق المالية مع سعر الصرف الاجنبي في عدد من البلدان النامية، مع اثبات وجود اثر لتقلبات مؤشر السوق المالية على سعر الصرف الاجنبي لعملة البلد الذي يشهد تقلبات في سوقه الاساسي للاوراق المالية، مع التركيز على حالة | This study aim at analyzing the relationship between the financial market index data with the foreign exchange rate in the number of the developing countries, with certifying the existence of an effect to the volatilities of the financial market index on the foreign exchange rate of a country currency that witnesses volatilities in its basic financial market, with focus on a case of Iraq state, by using models of (GARCH) Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedascity with used recently in analyzing and discovering the volatilities in the financial markets particularly and the risks resulted in, and an extent of results accuracy of this model has been tested by using Granger causality test.The study includes the daily data of a sample for seven states (Iraq, Saudia Arabia, Qatar, Tunisia, Malaysia, Indonesia, UAE) for the period beginning in 2/1/2010 and till of 19/11/2013, because these are developing countries enjoying with active markets of the financial indexes besides the exchange rate, and their economies are nearly similar as depending on a basic resource the oil exports or tourism at large and similar to Iraq case.There are two methods to discuss and analyzing the relationship between the volatilities in the financial market and the volatilities in exchange rate : the traditional method and modern financial portfolio method. The study concluded that states (Indonesia, Saudia Arabia, UAE) has analysis results were identical to the classical method saying that the exchange rate effects on financial market index, while other states (Malaysia, Tunisia, Iraq) had analysis results were identical to the financial portfolio method which emphasizes that volatilities in the financial market index effect on currency exchange rate of these states.The bi - direction relationship between the financial market index and the exchange rate was appeared clearly in the case of (Qatar) state, since the analysis of data series of this state showed the existence of mutual effect to the volatilities of the two financial and exchange rate markets. Granger causality test has come to confirm an accuracy extent and the rightness to the estimated relationship and its identification to the Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedascity GARCH (1,1) for the financial time series of the states as sample under study.

انعكاسات التوازن الدينامكي على الاداء التسويقي من خلال ادارة علاقات الزبون : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف الخاصة في العراق == Reflections Equilibrium Dynamism On Marketing Performance Through Customer Relationship Management Empirical Study Applying of A Sample of Iraqi Private Bank Sector

اسم المؤلف: بلال جاسم القيسي
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • المصارف
  • الاداء التسويقي
  • التوازن الديناميكي للتسويق
  • ادارة علاقات الزبون, التحالفات الاستراتيجية
  • المنافسة، التشريعات والقوانين
  • رضا الزبون
  • ولاء الزبون، قيمة الزبون
  • الاحتفاظ بالزبون
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الغرض : تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تقديم وجهة النظر القائمة على الاداء التسويقي للمصارف في سياق التوازن الديناميكي للتسويق وادارة علاقات الزبون. فانه يهدف الى تطوير انموذج لقياس الاداء التسويقي في ظل الانموذج الديناميكي للتسويق المتمثل بالتحالف الستراتيجي والتن | Purpose : This study aims to offer a point of view stands on the marketing performance of the banks in the context of the dynamic equilibrium of marketing and customer relations management. It aims to develop the prototype of the marketing performance measurement under the dynamic prototype of the marketing embedded by the strategic alliance, competition, laws, and legislations by the customer mediate relationships management embedded by the dimensions (Retention the customer, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and the customer value), and exploring any of the variations and the dimension most influent in achieving the performance. This study aims to discuss the importance role of the dynamic equilibrium of marketing and its function in achieving the marketing performance under the customer relationships and its impact on the Iraqi banking sector.Study Problem : summarizes the research problem set of questions, and it was the most important : What is the role of CRM in achieving dynamic equilibrium of marketing in achieving performance marketing for banks operating in Iraq?, What are the strategic appropriate, or variable the basic adopted by management policy banks about Alliance,The competition, to reach optimal performance?.Design/Methodology/Approach : The Experimental methodology used has been used in the current study application , the questionnaire used to collect data for the sake of developing a correct trustworthy prototype measurement for the dynamic equilibrium of marketing and the customer relationships management variable in addition to the marketing dimension, a test for the hypothesis through using some statistical processes. The sample was selected from managers and department heads numbered (100) person, and hypotheses were tested through the use of some statistical treatments, was the most important path analysis. The most important hypotheses are (increasingly dynamic balancing effect of marketing in the performance marketing mediately customer relationship management indicators. Findings : The study reached an agreement sample that marketing performance is affected directly in the dynamics of the industry, the intensity of competition, and the uncertain environment that includes (degree of predictability in the business environment), a prototype has been develop measuring variables dynamic equilibrium of Marketing (Strategic alliances, competition, legislation, and laws) with variables of marketing performance (focus on the customer, focus on competitors), through mediation relationship management client (to keep the customer, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer value), moreover, the results support the hypothesis of influence and correlation between variables surveyed.Conclusions and Recommendations : The study reached a number of conclusions, it is found that the most important contribution to the change in legislation and laws to bring about more positive changes performance marketing in the research sample banks, increases if the cross dimensions and customer loyalty more. Than it is through customer retention and customer satisfaction, while not appear legislation and laws in effect marketing performance through customer value. The study recommended that the need to invest progress of alliances and strategic competition, which was a high level of importance in strengthening the relationship with CRM customer Bmngarath (retain the customer, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer value), and the need to tighten managers of banks surveyed to activate the legislation and laws that was a high level of importance in strengthening the relationship with the customer Bmngarath (strategic alliances, competition, legislation and laws), and that attention by winning directors came as a result of the application of personal professional skills by the sample.Practical implications : This study provides a useful measure of the equilibrium of marketing, and customer relationship management, it helps managers to use it to assess the current situation in the capabilities of the banks performance. Managers may improve their performance marketing programs more effectively and efficiently through their strategic orientation towards competition and alliance.Originality/Value : This study undertakes to help the service providers in the banking sector to address the challenge of increased marketing performance and achieve the dynamic balancing of marketing, and how to keep the equilibrium marketing in achieving performance marketing.

توظيف نظام دعم القرار الاستراتيجي على وفق مدخل اصحاب المصالح == Employing Strategic Decision Support System According To Stakeholder Approach

اسم المؤلف: بكر تركي عبد الامير خضير الحبيب
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد الذهبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى توظيف تقانة نظم دعم القرار في عملية صنع القرار الاستراتيجي بالاستناد الى مدخل اصحاب المصالح الذي سيمثل القاعدة المعرفية للنظام المصمم. اما الاهداف التي يامل ان تحققها عملية التوظيف : فهي تحسين عملية صنع القرار الاستراتيجي من خلال توفي | This study aims essentially to Employ Decision Support System Technology in strategic decision making according to stakeholder approach which presents knowledge base of the system. Such a system can improve strategic decision making process through providing help to achieve better decisions in environmental conditions where multi - stakeholders play a great role to maintenance their different goals. The importance of study emerges from several aspects : Firstly it focuses on important and newer approach in strategic and organizational thought. Secondly the employed SDSS is truly rare in Arabic studies; furthermore employing process contain using the system in Ministry of Trade and Alrafdain College , This process can be considered an opportunity to investigate feasibility and adoption of Stakeholder Approach in public sector. Employing process depending on available knowledge embedded in Strategic Analysis Models; Support Systems and Information Technology Techniques.The study strives to construct all that in consistent integral synthesis, so the researcher has developed and adapted many tools for achieve an organic integrity of employed system. The process accomplished by using SDSS in analyzing two strategic problems : One of them is restructuring of configurations in Ministry of Trade (public organization ); and the problem of futuristic strategic threats in Alrafdein College(business organization). Study has found that strategic decision support system according to Stakeholder Approach can provide many facilities and advantages to strategic decision makers like : Using strategic analysis tools, adopt systematic logical thinking, and capitalize information technology abilities. Recommendations of study certify of : The importance of designing stakeholder's Information System, The necessity of Information Technology tools by establishment of special Center for DSS Research. Also mangers recognition must be directed towards stakeholders influence on organizational performance and work to integrate their goals in decision making.

قياس الاداء التنموي لاسواق المال العربية للمدة 1994 - 2004

اسم المؤلف: بشير هادي عودة الطائي
اسم المشرف: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي | مصطفى مهدي حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل البيزي لنماذج الانحدار الخاصة بالبيانات المزدوجة (panel data) == Bayesian Analysis For Regression Panel Data Models

اسم المؤلف: باسم شليبه مسلم عباس القيسي
اسم المشرف: اموري هادي كاظم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد البيانات الاحصائية ضرورية عند دراسة اغلب ظواهر المجتمع ومنها الظواهر الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والنفسية الخ كون تحليل تللك البيانات باستخدام الاساليب الاحصائية توفر للباحث او متخذ القرار حول الظاهرة المدروسة قاعدة من المعلومات الضرورية لتسهيل عملية اتخاذ | The statistic data is important to study most of phenomena as economical , social , psychological phenomena..etc. The analysis of this data via the statistical methods gives the researcher or the decision maker more information about the studied phenomenon to make the suitable decision. The data availability needs to limit a mathematic model which represents them by the researcher and to put in consideration the type of the available data. One of the these data is panel data which can be defined ( that they are repeated measurements to the studied phenomena for N from the cross section and for T from the time series ) which can be represented by one of the model ( fixed effect model or random effect model ).Most of the studies exposed estimation of the chosen model parameters by using the classical methods as GLS and FGLS methods , whereas this research touches on the Bayesian methods to estimate parameters , especial regressive model (panel data) ,depending on the priors distributions ( non informative prior dist. and conjunct prior dist. ) and to compare them with ML method to chose the best ones for estimation and choosing.After doing two practical applications in the research ,we obtained findings. ML method was the most significant for estimating the model parameters for the fixed effect model and pooling model. Bayes method which depends on non informative prior distribution , got the second grade.When using Bayes method depending on prior distribution used in the research to estimate the fixed model parameters when the cross sections number are little to get multivariate - t posterior distribution , and if it is used with random effect model we get multivariate normal after making asymptotic expansion with existing of a loss function of the weighed squired error.

اثر السياسة المالية في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو في العراق للمدة 2010 - 1990

اسم المؤلف: باسم خميس عبيد
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان السياسة المالية في فترة الحصار الاقتصادي (1990 - 2003) تعرضت الى فقدان الايراد المالي ذو المصدر النفطي مما دفع الامر الى هيمنة السياسة المالية على السياسة النقدية واتباع سياسة النقد الرخيص (التمويل التضخمي) بهدف تمويل برامج التنمية الاقتصادية التي لم ت | That fiscal policy in the economic blockade (1990 - 2003) came to the loss of financial revenue source with oil, prompting it to the dominance of fiscal policy on monetary policy and pursue a policy of cheap cash inflationary financing to fund economic development programs that have not been fulfilled on the ground, but able to maintain an acceptable level of consumer spending (ration card) and the reason for this trend of economic cycles inflationary strike reflected a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of the so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP as well as the spread of speculation and parallel markets that fueled waves inflationary to the release cash. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003, which represents the second part of the study (2003 - 2010) were not clearly defined and remains true because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political decision - makers and economic to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration of the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly international organizations to implement reforms style shock and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending, which caused the entry of the Iraqi economy in courses inflationary sustainable fueled waves of economic instability and low levels of gross non - oil, also entered fiscal policy contradictions basic including reconciling role Stablilty and development on the one hand and the search for stabilizers dynamic wide spectrum of the public budget in the absence of the economic approach is clear and the independence of the monetary authority effecting which negatively impacted the financial and monetary stability, economic and economic development plans.

تقدير نماذج مختلطة للبيانات المصنفة مع التطبيق العملي == Estimation Mixed Models Using Catacorical Data With Application

اسم المؤلف: ايناس عبد الحافظ محمد
اسم المشرف: خالد ضاري عباس الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتمد مفهوم التوزيعات المختلطة ( المركبة) في تطوير نماذج مناسبة للبيانات المصنفة , وقد تم في هذا البحث ايجاد بعض الانماذج الاحتمالية الملائمة لهذه البيانات ومن ثم العمل على تقدير معلمات هذه الانماذج.وبعد تشخيص اوتحديد نوعي التوزيعات وهما (التوزيع المركب | The concept of mixed distributions depends (composite) in the development of appropriate data seed models, has been in this research finding some models appropriate probability of this data and then work to estimate the parameters of this models. After diagnosis Aothdid two types of distributions, namely (compound beta - Bainomal (Beta - distribution Binomial) and the distribution of Ganerlized logarithmic Series distribution (GLSD)) has been working to estimate the parameters of these distributions methods usual such as way as possible (MLE) and the method of moments (Moment) and the method of Chi - square (Chi - squar) and methods of unconventional such as search cuckoo algorithm Hawwarzmih simulated annealing. The theoretical side included the concept of vehicle models and how to configure form by probabilistic normal function and methods different appreciation such as method Maximum Likelihood Function (MLE) and the method of moments (Mom) and a method to minimize Chi - square (Minimum) and methods of artificial intelligence techniques such as search cuckoo algorithm (Cock Search) algorithm simulated annealing (Simuannling) has been presented simulation has been adopted in the comparison between the estimation methods and we had simulated experiments at different volumes of samples( n= 20, 50, 100,250). And repeat each experiment R = 1000 to achieve the goal and were compared using statistical measurements (MSE, AMPE) found that the best method (cuck) which is proposed by the researcher. The researcher numbers Bernamjeh (Matlab, R2005 B) and put all the results in the tables either the practical side and having briefed researcher at data rates of disability and for the period of (2007 - 2010) obtained through the health center for the disabled has been the comparison between Models through criterion (AIC) the standard bayes Information (BIC) and the standard G2) the researcher found that the capabilities of the search cuckoo algorithm is better than during the experimental side, therefore this algorithm applied to real data to complement the tests of good matching, which enabled Khalalhl the researcher presented the practical application of the private tables results. It was found through statistical analysis that in the year (2011) has a lower standard Akaki for the distribution of the compound compared with the distribution chain logarithmic year, which indicates that it has the best modelFrom the conclusions that have been reached by using way (GIBS) in the simulation of mixed distribution and the method of rejection and acceptance (Reject, Accept) for distribution Genaralized logarithim Series is that the capabilities of the specimen landmarks using the best in terms possess the lowest average error boxes in sizes small samples search cuckoo algorithm is medium and large The rest of the roads were estimates varying values. It has been presented the recommendations that emerged from the thesis as well as future research

استخدام نظرية الرابطة لتحليل دالة البقاء ذات المتغيرين == Using The Copula Theory For Analyzing The Bivariate Survival Function

اسم المؤلف: ايمان عبد علي داود
اسم المشرف: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم في هذا البحث استعمال نظرية الرابطة (Copula Theory) في نمذجة دالة البقاء ذات المتغيرين اذ تم استعمال انموذجين يخضعان لتوزيع ويبل ذي المتغيرين وانموذج اخر يخضع للتوزيع الطبيعي ذي المتغيرين القياسي المبتور عند الصفر وبنسبة خلط واعتمادية واحجام عينات مخ | It has been concluded in this research to use the copula theory in modeling the survival function of the bivariate as two models yielding to the bivariate weibull distribution has been used and another model that submit to the bivariate standard normal cut off at zero point and mixing percentage, reliance and sizes of different specimens and a simulation experiment has been carried out for the purpose of making experimental comparison between the evaluations of the survival function mentioned above by using six different copulas in addition to two common models, the first by using the function when assuming independence and the second by using the survival function definition of the bivariate as the use of copulas has been reached which led to acquire an evaluated survival function of the bivariate with properties of more fineness than the two evaluated survival functions of the bivariate which had been acquired by using the two common models referred to above.

انعكاس الذكاءين الروحي والشعوري في القيادة التحويلية لتحسين الاداء المالي : دراسة تحليلية في عدد من المصارف العراقية الاهلية == The Reflection of Spiritual And Emotional Intelligences In Transformational Leadership To Improve Financial Performance Analytical Study In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: ايمان عامر حميد الدهان
اسم المشرف: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الذكاء الروحي
  • الذكاء الشعوري
  • نمط القيادة التحويلية
  • الاداء المالي Spiritual Intelligence
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Transformational Leadership
  • Financial Performance
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study Explored two types of intelligence fond by Howard Gardner in his multiple intelligences theory (1985), The Spiritual Intelligence and the Emotional intelligence with their dimensions As the explanation variables in addition to the Transformational Leadership Style and its four dimensions as the mediator and their effects on the financial performance of the sample banks.The Philosophical and the theoretical framework for this research was based on the core of the interaction relationships between the variables. The research emerged from an intellectual dilemma with two dimensions, the theoretical dimension represented by the rarity of research on spiritual intelligence with emotional intelligence in the Arabic environment and especially the Iraqi environment. In addition to the rarity in research on the relationship between the spiritual and emotional intelligences on transformational leadership and its effect on financial performance of the sample banks, and the need for organizations to enrich their philosophical knowledge and understanding about these concepts and its importance in the practical or empirical life to be an important tools in facing the ever changing environmental challenges.The empirical dimension went to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and the level of financial performance in the sample banks and the relationship between the explanatory variables spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in improving the financial performance.The aim of the study is tracking what spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence can add to the financial performance Through what the transformational leadership dimensions deliver as a mediator. The study used a descriptive analytical deductive method. The study defined a set of Assumptions as answers for the study s' problem tested by non - parametric statistical tools as : SPSS, Mediator, Scope, False limit factor ,correlation and Multiple Regression. An intentional sample of (116) individuals had been chosen from the managerial leaders in12 private banks in Iraq and The research found a number of important conclusions the most important one was the absence of spiritual and emotional intelligences effects on financial performance at the empirical level of the research , inaddition to the orientation of the banks to the social aspects more than the individual aspects..based on these results a number of recommendations were set ,and the research recommended that the concept of spiritual and emotional intelligence should be enhanced and be given more attention through workshops and conferences in addition to a training program for spreading these concepts and their importance in the success of the individual and organizations

فاعلية سياسة التمويل الزراعي في تحفيز الاستثمار : المبادرة الزراعية في العراق عام 2008 انموذجا == The Effectiveness of Agricultural Financing Policy In Stimulating Investment (In 2008 Model Agricultural Initiative In Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: اياد كاظم عيدان البولاني
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد سياسة التمويل الزراعي احد اهم السياسات الزراعية والتي يتم من خلالها تحديد الاجراءات والقواعد الخاصة بالتمويل بعد ان تقوم الحكومة بتوفير رؤوس الاموال اللازمة لتحفيز الاستثمار والنهوض بالقطاع الزراعي وتنميته.نطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة مفادها (( ان عدم التز | The procedures and rules for funding after that the government will provide the necessary capital to stimulate investment and the promotion of the agricultural sector and development, centered research problem through the following (The lack of commitment to agricultural finance some of the bases for the right financing and rules Policy represented by (having hand specialist paint financing policy, the existence of a full credit plan depends accurate statistics for the agricultural sector, setting priorities and realistic targets, provide agricultural finance policy, one of the most important agricultural policies and by which to determine the guarantees...), as well as the lack of compatibility and coordination between them and the economic and agricultural policies It leads to weakening its effectiveness in stimulating agricultural investment and achieve its development goals. that seeks to achieve, has tested the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between agricultural finance and stimulate investment, but conditional on the availability of rules and conditions for the proper funding the study, the study is aimed at several objectives the most important study of the effectiveness of the financing of the agricultural initiative launched by the Iraqi government, after which the policy in 2008 to stimulate agricultural investment, and that characterized previous funding policies as including not only agricultural loans, but they include the provision of additional funds in the budget to support infrastructure projects to the ministries of agriculture and water resources, and to support activities and projects chock agricultural sector through the Executive Office of the agricultural initiative, the descriptive approach to adopt in the theoretical side, and drop the study on the ground through the analysis and measurement of some economic indicators (local agricultural output, capital formation agricultural hard money, the total area under cultivation, production, productivity and space for crop strategic wheat), and some of the lending and finance indicators, where it was compared to the time that the agricultural initiative worked out a period of study (2008 - 2015) with the previous period of time (1995 - 2007), indicating the impact of disbursements on the agricultural sector on the economic indicators mentioned above. the researcher found to a number of the most important conclusions lack the initiative to plan credit when marque shares and clearly in the disparity in the size of loans and the number of beneficiaries from one province to another and from one year to another, and the funding of the initiative is directly dependent on the general budget, which is completely dependent on oil revenues affected and directly on the annual allocations which saw fluctuation and lower after falling oil prices after 2014, as the initiative has seen weakness in the follow - up and monitoring of loans and coincided with a deterioration of the security situation in some provinces, the study made several recommendations, the most important limitation of agricultural finance policy agricultural cooperative bank after the restructuring, and to link lending to savings, and the trend towards targeted loans that serve the agricultural sector, and activating the monitoring and follow - up of loans granted to a system that granted exclusively for those working in the agricultural sector who own agricultural land after confirmation of their qualifications, including their merit and credit reputations of literary and historical

العلاقة بين اسعار الصرف والميزان التجاري في ظل المنهج النقدي في دول نامية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Balance of Trade In The Monetary Approach In Selected Developing Countries - With Specific Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اياد حماد عبد
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the relationship between the exchange rate and balance of trade is important - especially in the Emergent countries which have commercial flows connected with the current account of balance of trade more than its connection to the capital account because these countries do not have integrated financial and cash markets.The previous studies were characterized by how the exchange rate and currency value are effected by the supply and quantity of money in circulation inside the country and the role of this quantity of cash in determining the local currency value, then the effect of this value of this currency and the balance of trade (exports and imports). Therefore, there should be treatment of the latter which in result, treats the shortage in balance of payments as a whole. This study will gather these two relationships in one relationship throughout making the exchange rate as a following variable , while the money supply and balance of trade are made as an independent variable. The second relationship will make the balance of trade as a following variable, while the money supply and exchange rate are made as independent variable and applying them to the sample countries ( Jordan, Mexico, South of Africa and Iraq). As the study shows the relationship that moves from the exchange rate to the balance of trade or vice versa. The direction will be in two directions at the same time as it determines each one in the light of monetary approach. After that, the theoretical relationship will be applied in these countries for the purpose of measurement.This study reached a group of conclusions and recommendations, some of them are general in the theoretical aspect of the study and the relationship of the exchange rate with the balance of trade in the monetary approach.and the role of this method in determining the exchange rate and the status of the balance of trade method each one alone.As concerns the measurement results, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship moves from the balance of trade to the exchange rate in the monetary approach in Jordan because it follows up the fixed exchange rate system. As there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in Mexico and South of Africa because Mexico follows up a general exchange rate , while South of Africa follows up the free exchange rate ( general).As regards Iraq, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in the monetary approach..

العلاقة بين التعقيد المعرفي الادراكي والاداء الابداعي من خلال التكيف مع الوظيفة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من قيادات المصارف الاهلية العراقية في محافظة بغداد == The Relationship Between Cognitive Complexity And Innovation Performance Through Job Adaptability Field Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: اياد حسن كاظم
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن مصطفى طه الملا | طاهر ريسان دخيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It can be considered as the ability of the managerial leaders in private bank to lead organizational change complexity and out of the most difficult and complex responsibility in the leadership and the simple liner thinking with sequential steps and procedures become inadequate for rapid response and environment characterized by ambiguity and uncertainty and big challenges in the decision. making process and interpret the variables systematically in the light of problems that cannot be predicted and risks and picket overlapping relationship among those variables.all these factors require the management leaders abilities to distinguish between the many variables in order to deal with the complex nonlinear change as a frame work in such complex environments and then the capacity of integration between these variables in order to make effective decisions in their jobs that require them capabilities to deal and cope with the complex and rapid fluctuations in problems and events in short period of time problems and the adaptation to function autonomously process by the administrative leadership in the main process in a quick response to those changes in order to create an environment that enable their employees to achieve innovation and creativity in these complex environments. The search focus an number at goals including knowledge of correlations between cognitive complexity and adaptability job to the variables and the organizational innovation performance in light ,where the search has been studied the variables of complexity cognitive and adaptability job to the level of individual and innovation performance at the corporate level. The study includes 52 private banks in Baghdad and 25 where was choose and 202 employees were selected as a sample of which targeted it was distributed 232 questionnaires and 22 of them were non - returnable and 22 were neglected for lack 0f answers. the researcher used this questionnaires as a tool for measuring.the study found an number of important conclusion and recommendations. including a correlation between cognitive complexity relationship and adaptability job with the and correlation between complexity and the impact of cognitive complexity relationship and adaptability with the job and correlation and indirect impact between cognitive complexity and innovation performance and direct correlation between the impact of adaptability job and the innovation performance and a direct correlation between the complexity of cognitive.

اطار مقترح لانشطة التدقيق الاجتماعي ودوره في قياس الاداء

اسم المؤلف: امل محمد سلمان التميمي
اسم المشرف: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: During the near past period, many significant changes took place in auditing as result of the huge rapid economics changes that’s influence in creating of many other kinds of auditing in addition to the Financial Auditing. One of the important kinds is Asocial Auditing. This Study aims to frame the concept of social auditing activities and try to develop a conceptual framework of social auditing for needing to it in the economic units , and tried to shed light on the importance of social Auditing in working environments, and to define some of the basic concepts for social performance, as wells as attempting to design and implement an accounting framework, in a way that aims to produce accounting information that shows the new roles of the accounting systems.This aims to determine and measure the extent ofthe effect of the leisure on the community, and showing social goals. The study found a set of conclusions, the most important of which was as the following : Social audit activities can help measure public policy consistency between promises and actual results. Verifying consistency between plans/programs/policies and actual results can lead to improvements in many governance areas, and can translate into economic and social benefits. A social audit activities is conducted over the life span of a scheme or programme, and not just in one go or at one stage. It audits the process, the outputs and the outcomes. It audits planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation The auditing of social responsibility for economic units is stilla subject of dubitable between the researchers to define its concepts,nature, control, measurement and disclosing it to all the users offinancial statements. the general frame of the social responsibility is unlimited features and disagreed on its dimensions just today.The study also showed that the framework constructed can be modified to accommodate for different sizes,activities and structures of the economical unities. The study concluded in proposed framework for social auditing as well as a set of recommendations.

المحاسبة عن اموال الصناديق السيادية في ضوء الممارسات المحاسبية الحكومية : انموذج مقترح == Accounting For The Funds of Sovereign In Light of The Governments Accounting Practices - Suggested Model

اسم المؤلف: الهام محمد واثق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: سعد سلمان عواد المعيني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث مشكلة اعداد الموازنة العامة بالاعتماد على مصدر اساسي واحد في التمويل( مبيعات الموارد الطبيعية ) من دون اعتمادها على مصادر متنوعة من التمويل، وعرض البحث اهمية الاستفادة من ايرادات بيع الموارد الطبيعية واعادة استثمار جزء منها لتحقيق الدعم ل | This research deals with the problem of the numbers of the general budget by relying on one primary source of funding (natural resources sales) without reliance on a variety of sources of funding, and Display search importance of taking advantage of the receipts from the sale of natural resources and reinvest part of it to support the economy first, and to ensure that future generations rights natural resources and the fear of depletion Secondly, it has been the goal of research to the study and analysis of the conceptual aspects of the funds of sovereign funds submersible and view and analyze their own international accounting practices and propose measurement and proper accounting disclosure to the practice of acts of sovereign funds submersible, was built search on assumptions that (does not provide accounting practices in the sector General currently applied measurement and adequate disclosure of accounting operations to fund sovereign funds submersible and that the model proposed to account for operations of this type of fund that meets the needs of users of accounting information which has been prepared based on international standards for the public sector) and most have exceeded the researcher's conclusions (double accounting methods for SWFs submersible funds and the lack of international or its own local rules to standardize and directing the accounting for its money, and that Mamugod actually a set of generally accepted principles (Santiago principles) are working to develop and upgrade them by professional international organizations to make the standards). It also recommends a researcher in this regard (the need to update existing laws and the enactment of new laws that facilitate the creation of sovereign funds submersible of all kinds with reference to the need to develop the accounting work in by (the need to adopt an accrual basis of accounting, keep up with versions of international standards for the public sector, to provide permanent financing methods for these funds

انموذج حديث مقترح لهرمية المعلومات المحاسبية الحكومية : دراسة تطبيقية للمعلومات المنتجة في دائرة المحاسبة في وزارة المالية

اسم المؤلف: الاء شمس الله الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: ماهر موسى العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

انعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على اداء المنظمات العامة : بحث تحليلي في امانة بغداد == A Reflection of The Strategic Audit Operations On The Performance of Public Organizations An Analytical Research At Mayoralty of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: اكرم سالم حسن الجنابي
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحديد المضامين والدلالات النظرية والعملية لانعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على الاداء المنظمي وتقييم مستوى وفاعلية كل من هذين المتغيرين وابعادهما من خلال دراسة تحليلية في امانة بغداد للتعرف على كيفية تعامل المنظمات مع اطر التدقيق الاســــ | The research aims to determine the contents of the theoretical and practical implications for strategic audit and organizational performance and the relationship and influence between them and assess the level and effectiveness of each of these two variables and dimensions through the analytical field study in Baghdad Municipality to clarify how public organizations dealing in particular, and therefore the business in general with frameworks and techniques and methods and tools for strategic audit organizations and investing them in sustaining its success to activate its performance. It was elucidate the hypotheses of the nature of the relationship and influence between strategic audit as an independent variable - dimensions "mission and strategic goals, implementation, information and communication system, scarce resources, governance " on Organizational performance as responsive variable - dimensions "learning and growth, internal operations , financial perspective, focus on customer, social and environmental responsibility "that make up the financial and non - financial perspectives , operational and environmental for balanced performance. The strategic audit through diagnostics and performance review is an important and strategic tool for the development of important strategic and organizational performance improvement, particularly municipal performance units and departments of the Municipality of Baghdad and the advancement of the level of services and projects submitted Baghdadi citizen, who is the ultimate and most important goal of the Municipality. The sample of 55 director and unit responsible at various levels of departments and sections , distributing a court questionnaire by 14 academically experts and consists of 50 fifty paragraph covers ten, five for each of the independent variable and responding variable included general information and test variables and dimensions of their answers are designed according to dimensions Quintet Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed in a way intentional - quota sample according to ratio 1/2/3/4 , in addition to the use of personal interviews style bouquet comprised of 12 managers and officials in Baghdad Municipality at various levels in order to obtain data and information enriches research and enhance its methodology on the field in parallel with the questionnaire.The descriptive analytical method has been adopted which combined the description the situation analyze and draw conclusions from their own in determining the relationships between the strategic audit and organizational performance and their dimensions, and identify indicators in the surveyed organization in terms of the statistical correlation coefficient Pearson as well as statistical other means such as percentages, and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and simple regression coefficient, with the use of advanced statistical software SPSS to test and analyze the hypotheses relationship and the impact between research variables. The research found a set of conclusions, notably that the strategic audit actively contributes to the strategic decision - making and performance evaluation and enable management to identify imbalances and to find the necessary solutions to them, and that the Municipality is rich with ready - made expertise to supplement its organs and the development of their overall performance on all the levels which requires direct and agitated by the leadership of the Municipality consciously with development projects, business and the delivery of services to the Baghdadi - citizen , where data confirmed that the management of the Municipality does not usually respond to emergency variables which negatively affect the stages of performance implementation, and doubles the risk and aggravate the emergence of crises , it also causes the curb and weaken the tendency to adaptation with environmental factors and circumstances.

ادارة مخاطر اسعار الصرف باستعمال ادوات التحوط المالي والتشغيلي : دراسة تحليلية لعدد من الشركات متعددة الجنسية مايكروسفت ونوكيا وتويوتا موتر وانتيل وكوكا كولا == Exchange Rate Risk Management By Financial And Operational Hedging An Applied Study

اسم المؤلف: اعتصام جابر عبد الرضا الشكرجي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى البحث الحالي الى تحقيق هدف رئيس يتمثل في اختبار اثر استخدام ادوات التحوط المالي والتشغيلي في تخفيض مخاطر اسعار الصرف او تحييدها، اذ تمثل هذه المخاطر معظلة فكرية شكلت محور اهتمام الباحثين في مجال المالية الدولية لصعوبة تحديد الاثر النهائي لتقلبات قيم | The chief purpose of this study is to investigate the ability to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on firm value , by employing appropriate hedging strategies to provide the firms force to adopted with complex and highly uncertainty conditions , characteristic of the most of the financial markets The simple of this study is the giant fife Multinational on the world ,as the last rating with unique and highly performance ,and by implementing many of financial and statistics models to computation the necessary features to measuring & managing exchange rate exposure and its effects on firm value. A practical analysis is provide the truth of all study's hypothesis , and it is reach to many of conclusion, the most important of them are : : 1.The change rate of real exchange rate is less than the change rate of nominal exchange rate ,cause the RER is offset by foreign and local relative prices f on long rune 2. Stem from unexpected fluctuation on nominal exchange rate , asymmetric transaction exposure 3. Stem from unexpected fluctuation on real exchange rate , Asymmetric operational exposure. 4. All of, even the Multinational with unique and highly performance, exposes to nominal and real exchange rate risk.5. Result from uses of currency derivative ,reduce of transaction exposure.6. Stem from increased of foreign actions ,the proxy is foreign sales to total sales, access on exchange rate exposure.7.Result from uses of operational hedging , decrease of operational risk of exchange rate.8. The integration of financial and operational hedging are reducing exchange rate risk effectively and increase the firm value. 9. There is significant and strong relation among financial and operational hedging and firm value.10. There is effect of Firm - specific characteristics ,as size , liquidity, profitability and Firm debt on exchange rate exposure and firm value.
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