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الدين والسياسة في الدولة الاخمينية 558 - 330 ق. م == The Religion and Politic in Al - Akhmanid State ( 550 - 330 D.C. )

Author name: ايمان لفتة حسين غضب الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الحمد الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
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تداول السلطة في العراق القديم ابان الالف الثالث قبل الميلاد : دراسة تحليلية == Circulation of Authority in the Ancient Iraq during the Third Millennium B.C : Analytical Study

Author name: محمد فهد حسين القيسي
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الحمد الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
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المياه في حضارة بلاد الرافدين == WATER IN THE CIVILIZATIONOF MESOPOTAMIA

Author name: عبد الرحمن يونس عبد الرحمن الخطيب
Supervisor name: حسين ظاهر حمود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
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اليهود في المصادر المسمارية خلال الالف الاول قبل الميلاد == The Jew in the Cuneiform Sources In the first Millenium B.C

Author name: ابتهال عادل ابراهيم الطائي
Supervisor name: عامر سليمان ابراهيم
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
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المراة في حضارتي العراق ومصر القديمتين == The Women in Civilizations of Ancient Iraq and Ancient Egypt

Author name: وسناء حسون يونس حسن الاغا
Supervisor name: حسين ظاهر حمود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
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طريق البخور القديم من نجران الى البتراء واثار اليمن الاقتصادية عليه

Author name: هادي صالح ناصر العمري
Supervisor name: نزار عبد اللطيف سعود الحديثي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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القانون وادارة الدولة في وادي الرافدين == Law and the administration of the state in Mesopotamia

Author name: خالد موسى عبد الحسيني
Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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دور حضارة العراق القديمة في بلاد الشام == The Role of Ancient Iraq Civilization in Biladul - sham

Author name: هديب حياوي عبد الكريم غزالة
Supervisor name: نائل حنون
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
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اساطير التوراة : دراسة تاريخية تحليلية

Author name: غسان عبد صالح
Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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سورية في العصر الروماني 64 ق.م - 305 م : دراسة تاريخية == Syria During The Roman Age 64 B.C. - 305 A.D Historical Study

Author name: احمد حسين احمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس الجميلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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حضارة دولة الحضر (الحظر) العربية في ضوء الكتابات القديمة == The civilization of the Arabic Hatra in the light of the ancient writings

Author name: شاكر محمود اسماعيل العبيدي
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الحمد الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اليمن في المصادر القديمة اليونانية والرومانية 485/ ق0م - 100/ م == Yemen In the Ancient Greece and Roman Sources 485 B.C - 100 A.D)

Author name: احمد صالح محمد العبادي
Supervisor name: كمال ناصر ذهب
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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البنية الاجتماعية في العراق القديم من عصر فجر السلالات وحتى نهاية العصر البابلي القديم == The social structure in Ancient Iraq From the early dynasties to the old Babylonian period

Author name: عادل هاشم علي
Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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كندة القبيلة والمملكة (460 - 540م) == KINDA Tribal & KINGDOM 460 - 540 A.D

Author name: عادل شابث جابر
Supervisor name: خضير عباس الجميلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الدين والمعتقد في حضارة بلاد وادي الرافدين واثره في الفكر الديني في حضارة بلاد ايران خلال المدة (3000 ق. م - 642م) : دراسات مقارنة == Religion and Belief in the Civilization of Mesopotamia and its effects on Iranian Religious Thought during the Period 3000 B. C - 642 A. D“Comparative Study”

Author name: جاسب مجيد جاسم الموسوي
Supervisor name: عباس عطية جبار
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاحوال الاجتماعية في بلاد وادي النيل العصر الامبراطوري (1580 - 1085) ق.م == Social Affairs in Egypt Era (1580 - 1085 B.C)

Author name: ايمان شمخي جابر حسين المرعي
Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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التنافس الحيثي - المصري على بلاد الشام ابان العهد الامبراطوري المصري (1570 - 1080 ق.م)

Author name: عبد الغني غالي فارس السعدون
Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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علاقات بلاد اشور مع الممالك الحثية الحديثة في شمال سورية (911 - 612ق.م) == The Neo - Hittite - Assyrian Relations in North Syria (911 - 612B.C.)

Author name: احمد زيدان خلف صالح الحديدي
Supervisor name: علي ياسين احمد الجبوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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الالهة في رؤية الانسان العراقي القديم : دراسة في الاساطير == The Goddesses in seeing ancient Iraqi Human Studying in myths

Author name: اسامة عدنان يحيى
Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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تاريخ الكتابة في بلاد الرافدين منذ ظهورها حتى اختراع الابجدية == HISTORY OF WRITING IN MESOPOTAMIA FROM ITS APPEARANCE UNTIL THE INVENTION OF THE ALPHABET

Author name: احمد لفتة محسن دخيل الفياض
Supervisor name: عبد الاله فاضل محمد نوري | جواد مطر الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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السمات والتاثيرات والخصائص في حضارتي وادي الرافدين ووادي السند 3000 - 1500 ق.م : دراسة مقارنة == Features, influences and characteristics in the civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley 3000 - 1500 B.C A comparative study

Author name: حسين حسن مجيد العنزي
Supervisor name: نائل حنون
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the three urban Centers, which witness the independent development of urban and constructional Activities, despite possessing similar attributes and characteristics with Mesopotamia. Its geographical location an important impact on the emergence of a sprawling civilization with area outweigh the civilizations area of Mesopotamia and the Nile Valley, it bordered on the north the rich Himalayan Mountains by mineral resources and timber, and characterized the Western Borders by the cultivation of wheat, barley and domestication of sheep and cattle since the millennium eighth BC and had a close association with civilizations of the Near East by land trade routes across the Iranian plateau. And Its eastern part bordered Sivalik hills which by metals copper, and Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert), while the southern side bordered the Arabian Sea, which facilitated direct contact with the civilization of Mesopotamia as well as provide additional resources for the people of the Indus Valley civilization, such as stones and seashells.In view of the similar features between the two civilizations consider it some of Scholars that it was a commercial colony of the Mesopotamia People, but the excavations That carried out in the Two cities Mohenjo - Daro and Harappa in 1920 drawing the attention of archaeologists networking urban planning and the organization houses andbaths and how to create a sewage system. Additionally reached excavations French mission led by Jean Francois Jarrige in 1975 in Baluchistan area of the sites date back to the Neolithic period beginning of the eighth millennium BC, this urban sequence sites Indus Valley Civilization confirmed to the archaeologists it is ancient civilization raised independently of the civilization of Mesopotamia . it is Advanced in all fields, like other cultures, and That manifesting clearly it passed through several Historical stages.Indus Valley civilization grew up on the land of plain fertile similar to the land of Mesopotamia, and agriculture adopted on the rivers of the Indus and Saraswati and their tributaries by use of irrigation means in order to quench the largest possible area of agricultural land, a similar to irrigation means in the civilization of Mesopotamia due to Diminished rainfall in both civilizations.our knowledge of the Indus Valley civilization Confined in all its stages on what has been excavated in the cities Mohenjo - Daro and Harappa Only, the fact that the excavations carried out at other locations were simple and few, as well as not Able to resolve the symbols and signs written Indus Valley civilization so far making the identity of the residents of The Indus Valley unknown and a difficult explanation for certain things, such as unknown the ancient Names of Cities and these Names actually is Names for Modern Cities established above, As well as seemsthat the cities of the Indus Valley emerged flourished without internal or external war or violent competition, is also difficult to identify palaces and some structures, Only very few were probably for religious purposes. Although it is considered a high degree of technical and organizational Civilization but the puzzling is after seven centuries of urban life where suddenly collapsed and know the reasons for this collapse is still under discussion.The Dissertation composed of deals with Five Chapters, The First Chapter deals with Geographical location and its impact on the Mesopotamia and Indus Valley Civilization, This included name and location of the Indus Valley Civilization, the most important rivers that have been instrumental in the development of civilization are Indus Saraswati Rivers the Arabian Sea coast also, as well as the climate in the two civilizations.The Second Chapter displays The emergence of civilization and matures in the Two valleys of Mesopotamia and the Indus by displaying prehistoric times and the expansion of settlements in the South Asian region and the emergence of cities, matures and decay.The Third Chapter deals with Cities and architecture planning in the civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley has included the geographical locations for the settlement of the population of the Indus Valley and presenting the mostimportant cities and towns of the Indus Valley Civilization with its Excavation stages then the most important features of urban and similarities in the civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley represented by Cities walled and castles as well as architectural engineering of cities and homes.The Fourth Chapter has focused on Written and seals, we tried to shed light on the most accepting views about written of the Indus Valley by displaying South Asian languages, as well as included a similarity in the way the seals industry and used in the civilizations of Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, and deals with what they contain these seals from some religious beliefs.The Five Chapter Search Economic activities of the two civilizations through the cultivation of major crops and the Irrigation as well as the domestication of animals, The craft traditions by pottery, lapis lazuli and ceramics Industry, and finally the internal and external trade in the Indus Valley Civilization with show the most important products that are imported and exported between the two civilizations.

التنبؤات والرؤى في اسفار الانبياء في التوراة : دراسة تاريخية في مضامينها وتاثيراتها == The Predictions and Visions in the Biblical Prophets' Books : A historical study of their implications and influences

Author name: رافد كاظم كريدي
Supervisor name: احمد مجيد حميد الجبوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the Biblical predictions and visions is one of the important topics that attracts many researchers in the fields of history , archaeology , anthropology , linguistics and theology .The interest and aim of such studies can be , therefore , clarified in short in knowing some ancient historical events related to them and the features of historiography of the periods during which they were written or belonging to . These studies are , moreover , revealing and reflecting the general and special implications and influences of divination ( foretelling ) in the ancient societies and their beliefs . Prophecies , on the other hand , resulted from the divine predictions and visions represent a special world in the Hebrew Bible as they are connected with the great prophets who either saw visions , predicted ( prophesied ) or received prophecies and messages from the Lord God . The Hebrew Bible contains prophecies which had been generated through dream visions, revelation and inspiration , or had been conveyed directly to foretell the future events and the will of "Yahweh" whose testament is said to be everlasting with the Jewish people ( named " the Sons / children of Israel " ) . The other importance of the topic is that the prophecies , predictions and visions played a major role in many historical events especially in the Jewish history and theology .They were , rather , the " motives of the early man's history ". God's testament and prophecy had led the Israelites from Egypt to Palestine ( the land of Canaan ) to be their own new homeland according to the Biblical tradition . Thus , the fulfillment of every prophecy is associated with the Yahweh's power , blessings and mainly glory . Hence, every true prophecy had to be revealed from the Lord to either of His chosen Israelite Prophets and proclaimed to His People or to the nations of the earth everywhere . The Books of the Prophets are divided into two main parts : the major four Prophets and the minor twelve Prophets . They cover the fourth part of the modern translations of the Hebrew Bible which begins with Isaiah and ends with Malachi . As the Biblical prophecies dealt with the past , present and future , we have , therefore , concentrated on the future predictions because they help to foretell and examine history and theology as well as judge the fulfillments of each book . We've focused , as well , on the devices of literacy and ambiguous symbolism in the religious texts which need special care of interpretation and knowing the " mood " of the age of each , and , moreover , the views , hypotheses and conclusions of the researchers . Therefore, our study has , in fact , concentrated on the major prophets : Isaiah , Jeremiah , Ezekiel , as they include a great variety and a large rate of predictions , prophecies and visions . The historicity of prophecies , predictions and visions , the styles and dictions used or implied , their historical background all these things have been taking into consideration . The plan of the study has been divided into five chapters, with sections and subsections. The first chapter includes two sections and deals with the historical background , the method we followed , the features , implications and influences of divination ( prediction ) and vision in both the Bible and the Ancient Near East heritage .The second chapter has been assigned to study the symbolic religious and linguistic indications as well as the implications of prophecy , divination and vision .The third chapter studies the implications and influences of predictions and visions in the major Prophets : the Book of Isaiah . While the fourth chapter traces the implications of predictions and visions in the Book of Jeremiah, and the last chapter is used to shade light on the implications of predictions and visions in the Book of Ezekiel. The study beings with a preface and ends with the conclusions, a list of bibliography, an abstract in English and an appendix .

تاريخ اسبارطة السياسي 1100 - 404ق. م == Sparta's political history 1100 - 404 B.C

Author name: خلود حبيب كريم الحسناوي
Supervisor name: سعد عبود سمار
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: After studying the subject named (( The Political History of Sparta 1100 - 404 B.C )) is considered one of the most important subjects of the old Greece homeland History. Because of Sparta had a great political position and its influence on the Greek homeland.Historians emphasized on that Sparta was an ambiguous state in establishment and birth for these factors classic and modern views were different.As well Sparta had a great influence on the Bilsowinizian cities because it has a great military power and in the sixth Century it followed a policy of alliances instead of expanding policy which is followed in the eighth century before Christ.Sparta had a great role in defending Greece lands against Persia invasion . it stood for Ayonion cities by sending delegate to Korsh in the beginning of the Fifth century Sparta defended Greece homeland and led the Greek alliance in 481 B.C.It fought against Persia two bloody battles named Thermopylae in the year 480 B.C in which Sparta lost many heroes and the king Leanedas .As well the battle of Palatia in 479 B.C in which Sparta could kill the General Mardinos and Persia declined in Greece lands.After the end of Persian war in 478 B.C the war named (( cold war )) started that lasted for fifty years between Athena's and Sparta which ended in about 431 B.C with armed clash .This war lasted twenty - eight years Sparta won this battle in about 404 B.C and become the head of Greece .

اثر الالهة الاناث في معتقدات الحياة والموت بلاد الرافدين وبلاد النيل - انموذجا == The Impact of Goddess in the Beliefs of Life and Death in Mesopotamia and the Nile Countrie - a Model

Author name: علي جبار عزيز الطائي
Supervisor name: سعد عبود سمار
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: Throughout human history, religion has always been a mirror of the evolution of human and space attracts all spiritual and intellectual activity; the reflections of human philosophy, ethical value and the perceptions metaphysical all are flowing into the religion and expresses itself through mediated beliefs and rituals, so we cannot understand ancient people if we neglect studying them. The first religious beliefs landmarks appeared in the ancient Near East, starting from the Neolithic period, which witnessed the first revolution in human life consisted of agricultural revolution coincided with the emergence of the first beliefs. Women made the first religious perception taken the form of a goddess portrayed with dolls made of clay, so the first idol was associated with fertility, it was paired with land, which is the mother the truth of the human person and of all cosmic manifestations of living; life came out of it and go back to it, for this the female was included the first human to represent beliefs and became foundation base that has become, later on, a source of subsequent beliefs. Society valued Female Goddess along times by literary texts which took the legendary character, as well as works of art from sculptures and pottery ... etc., which were not to put them in the first position, but her presence was an active and eventful beginning from worshiping them as goddess, that have the ability to create and innovate, besides its ability to give life and continuity, this has been the first global appearance and other manifestations sprung from it, and each manifestation of them had characteristics of the former, and took roles with the gods, so they were the first saying the formation of the universe and its organization on its own or along with males, as well as its contribution on earth. And thus goddess have taken a regular role and integrated to the creativity in the ancient people's beliefs.So the importance of the subject is that it is being taught in two important aspects of the ancient beliefs in life and death in the two civilizations : Mesopotamia and the Nile Countrie. This study included an introduction, a review and then four chapters, as well as the conclusions that the study has reached and of course the appendixes. Its review explained an overview of the stages of the importance of the female goddess and stages of decline, it was the early stages of the cult worshipping the female goddess which were the (mother goddess) that appeared in the Neolithic period; then refers to the stages of evolution of religious thought, in Mesopotamia and the Nile Countrie civilizations, in diagnosis of natural phenomena surrounding them, which gave the divinity characteristics. This created the gradual transformation from goddess towards gods. The ages shows the final proof that gods had the higher rank when the goddess had the lower one in deities. The first chapter , entitled ( The Contributions of the Goddess in the Creation ) The chapter sectioned into the three sections. The first one has been dedicated to the reference of the contribution of t Gods multiple females in the creation of the universe and then organized. The second section, talks its contribution in the creation of her sons (the gods) , who came with various forms. The third section is about its contribution to the creation of man in Mesopotamia and Nile Countrie.The second chapter entitled : (The Contribution of Goddess in Cognitive and Professional and Ethical Aspects), this chapter, shows the role of goddess in the professional aspects that were practiced by human whether male or female in society and its impact on goddess. This chapter with its four sections pointed first the educational side and the contribution of goddess in written forms, and the second topic pointed health aspect and the role of goddess who took the role of midwife, while the third topic talks about the role goddess on the battlefield and its role as a fighter, while the fourth section is about its contribution in the moral aspect, representing justice, particularly social justice.The third chapter , entitled : ( A Contradiction and Contrast in the Character of Goddess ), since gods resemble humans in everything except immortality, they carry within them emotions, behaviors and actions which are contradictory and sometimes antagonistic. This chapter included the first two sections under the title ( Between Wisdom and Recklessness), while the second section entitled ( Between Health and Disease ) .The fourth chapter is devoted to the study of ( The Role of Goddess in Death). This chapter has four. The first Sections, has pointed to the first phase of declaration of death to burying the body in cemetery. The second section talks about : The second phase, which begins from the grave to the underworld in Mesopotamia, until it goes to the court gods in Mesopotamia.The thirds section talks about : the third phase; refers to the underworld : its form and description as embodied in Mesopotamia and the divine court and its most important procedures in underworld Nile Country civilization.The fourth section included : a reference to the fourth stage and its contents after the divine court proceedings .

صيانة وترميم المظاهر العمارية في العراق القديم في ضوء المعطيات التاريخية == Maintenance and Renovation of ALimariya scenes in Old Iraq in The Light of Historical Facts

Author name: احمد بشار جمعة
Supervisor name: طالب منعم حبيب الشمري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The old Ammaria appearances one of the Cultural Heritage landmarks that are proud of and cherish it represents the mirror that reflects the historical identity of the ancient civilization rooted for thousands of years, reflected the reality of the life of society carrying various types of difficulties he faced at the beginning of his career, but he stop the towering surpassing that founding oldest civilization in history.The subject of research highlights the maintenance and restoration of the old Ammaria appearances whether religious worship for the purposes of the houses of the holy gods or civilian, represented the city and Accessories, through processing and repair the damage that has been exposed; it that one of the problems faced by the old Iraqi society both in prehistoric times and historical eras devastation and destruction, which affects the appearance Amari for many reasons, including that of simply building constructed in accordance with the limited man who soon succumbed to the forces of the extraordinary nature of the rain and winds and high temperatures thought, that's taking that man looks for solutions, using the simplest means and mechanisms that were available in the surrounding environmental, over time, became friendly accumulation of expertise as a result of repeating this process for failing once again the success in building maintenance.From that came to choose this topic because it represents a historically important crossing of the ideas upon which the man ancient Iraqi civilization in the treatment and repair the damage that affects appearance Amari, reflecting the resilience against risks they faced from natural and human, also highlights research topic Aldua the most prominent achievements rulers and kings of civilization give this aspect a great deal of their time as a result because it represents the importance of relating to one of the most important aspects of life that has to be to make it appear the best, so we find them excelled in the field of maintenance and repair of the manifestations of religious and civil Ammaria.This study has necessitated the division of the thesis into five classes according to the methodology of scientific research and scientific material available. The first chapter titled maintenance and repair in three sections deal with the first part, the term maintenance and repair in the language Sumerian and Akkadian; it focused on addressing the word maintenance, restoration and words synonymous with the Sumerian, Akkadian, cameABSTRACT 2second section under the maintenance and repair title of the language and idiomatically touched it to the meaning of maintenance and restoration in the Arabic language dictionaries live as roads to the meaning idiomatically on according to the opinion of specialists in it. He said the third section to the emergence and development of the idea of maintenance and repair since the beginning of man's stability when the discovery of agriculture and access to the historical stages. He focused the second chapter on the subject of factors and causes of maintenance and repair and came in four sections included the first section, Nature factors including respect of the climate and the environment, nature and extent affected by the construction used in the construction and material, while touched second section to the religious motives as they have a psychological impact on the thought and belief of the community old Iraqi, and the third on the subject of the total of other reasons, including (social, military and political) ie all human motives which led to harm appearances Ammaria and also be used as an incentive to the feet of the maintenance and restoration of what has been destroyed. The fourth section focused on the rituals associated with the maintenance and restoration. The third chapter talking about the maintenance and restoration of the manifestations of religious architecture devoted any he touched to study all the achievements of the rulers and kings of ancient Iraq that relate to the maintenance and restoration of houses of the holy gods in three sections, the first under the maintenance and restoration of the temple title while pointed second section to the maintenance and restoration of the ziggurat, and touched the third section to the maintenance and restoration of the shrine. The fourth chapter came under the maintenance and restoration of the manifestations of civil architecture title focusing on the study of all aspects of civil Ammaria that belong to the palace and members of the community and ordinary, divided into four sections focused first section on the study of the maintenance and repair of houses, while the second section came to dealing with the maintenance and restoration of the cities, said third section to the maintenance and restoration of palaces while ensuring the fourth section maintenance and repair of fences and gates, have been marking fifth chapter titled maintenance materials and repairs and working groups in the two sections focused first section on maintenance and repair materials, while said second section to the workers in the maintenance and restoration. The conclusion of the letter came a set of conclusions reached by the researcher as far as the scientific article contained. Followed by pictures and extension forms and a list of sources in Arabic, English and references.
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