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جهود اللغويين العراقيين المعاصرين في الدراسات الصوتية

Author name: فراس حسن علي الكناني
Supervisor name: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التماسك النصي في السور السبع الطوال == Cohesion In The Seven Long Chapters Of Quran

Author name: خليل عبد المعطي عثمان
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي | سالم يعقوب يوسف
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In Iinguistics , a new branch has recentIy emerged , i.e. ' Text Linguistics ' which gives fuII consideration to texts and the way in which these texts hang together as cohesive texts , performing various purposes in different ways. As such , the topic of text Iinguistics in generaI and grammaticaI cohesino in particuIar has become an area of interest of many Iinguists. One of the many reasons for seIecting this topic is to obtain more KnowIedge in this area , i.e. ' grammaticaI cohesion ' aIong with its different schooIs of thought , hoping to appIy it to Quranic texts in an attempt to anaIyze it textuaIIy. The significance of this study Iies in : 1)studying Quranic texts by adopting a text Iinguistics - based approach focusing on cohesion in generaI and grammaticaI cohesion in particuIar. 2) utiIizing both modern Iinguistic terminoIogy and traditionaI terminoIogy.3) focusing on ' cohesion ' as an approach to studying and anaIyzing the seven Iong chapters of Quran as sampIe of the study. The study fuIIs in to five chapters ( two chapters deaI with the defining matters and the theoreticaI part of the study and three chapters deaI with the practicaI part of the study )preceded by an introduction and foIIowed by concIusions and Iist of references. In the introduction , issues such as the reasons behind seIecting the topic , its significance and methodoIogy adopted are introduced. Chapter one, for its part , deaIs with the text and its grammar , and the difference between the sentence grammar and text grammar. Chapter two titIed ' Text Iinguistics and Cohesion ' focuses on the different opinions proposed by various schoIars ( be they oId or modern ) , cohesion and its types as weII as the schoIars ' views on cohesion and its importance in discourse anaIysis. WhiIe chapters three deaIs with grammaticaI cohesion ,such as reference , eIIipsis, substitution and conjunction and chapter four focuses on IexicaI cohesion , such as reiteration , coIIocation and its types , chapter five , for its part , deaIs with the infIuence of context.text recipient and occasion on text cohesion. Chapter six , for its part, speIIs out the main concIusions that the researcher has drawn : 1)AIthough it is not easy to define what " text" exactIy mean, any text shouId be cohesive.2) Cohesion is the main eIement in anaIyzing any text and thus distinguishing a text from just a group of Iinguistic eIements.3) Some schoIars , such as HaIIiday and Hasan did not mention 'reIative pronouns ' as cohesive devices , but the researcher and some other schoIars have identify them as cohesive devices.4) There is no harm to use modern Iinguistic ideas to study Quarnic texts as Iong as there is no contradiction them and our reIigion

اثر وسائل الاتصال في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة (من 2000 - 2015)

Author name: غسان نجم عبد الله
Supervisor name: مشتاق فالح عبيد الفضلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Often critical studies have proven in the field to talk to the old narrative and modern literary criticism and many are interested in theorizing to the beginnings of writing fiction in Iraq, Fna cash in history more than the present moment the Iraqi novel, and because the desire researcher was paid long ago to try to fight in the new Iraqi novelist experience and an update of the project, which began studying the master narrative, it has been proposed to subject the supervisor Prof. Dr. Luay Hamza Abbas, who crystallized the idea of the project is scientifically formulated entitled academic form in which it now.Counted researcher different samples through monitoring and followed the Iraqi novel from 2001 until 2015 have been addressed in the reading and analysis of the many novels that dealt with theme of communication and treated him, however, he selected a number of novels that thinks it meets the nature of the new clerical experience and grant writing feature distinctive new featuresIt would have been confronted by the researcher of the difficulties is the novelty of the topic you say who wrote it and the desire of the researcher also using modern sources cover the size of the creative space that dealt with samples of this research, but surmounted many difficulties in this area after traveling to Cairo and friction with the sources of digital literature.Researcher has not been adopted in this thesis on a specific approach vented stringent monetary approaches that may restrict the study and not to unnamed flexibility that may make or prematurely truncated work, so relied on the open reading theories on more than one approach as imposed by the nature of the study for each chapter. As for the use of the sources it relied on modern sources, including the World Wide Web Taking no sense to study communication and we are trying to emphasize its impact on writing fiction without that create an impact on the search noting that the sources of the World Wide Web were few compared to other confiscation, and so presented the study also comes : Track researcher concept of communication in an abbreviated pave on according to what has been written by specialists by relying on written communication and identify concepts own and then select the definition of modern means of communication, which included everything that can generate communicative relationship between man and his environment, then focused researcher on the transformation of communication theories as Try to track their transformations to the extent that he found useful and enriching research, and neglected them what he believes he does not own thing or benefit him, right down to the theory of Marshall McLuhan who represented the central point adopted the philosophy of research, a theory (Alanm technological), and then try to monitor shifts Iraqi novel since origination Even before 2001 brief in these transformations, focusing on the task of samples in the history of the Iraqi novel, justifiable reason for the delay awareness novelist in Iraq compared with the awareness of the hair.The first chapter was at the entrance of theoretical and four topics are : The theoretical entrance who tried to monitor the work and the nature of the novelist its flexibility, which gives him the ability to take advantage of all science, particularly modern means of communication.The Study of Technology (window or osmosis) a written proposal made search features and its impact in the novel Virgwalah Saad Said and novel under the sky Copenhagen to hawra al - nadawi, and the novel The Curse of Marquise Zia Aljbaili, and zero and one Morteza Kzar, black box for Klizar Anwar, as samples sought to fight in writing digital and computer techniques emotion.The second topic was about the vulnerability of Iraqi cinema novel techniques are issued this work novel City images as they are influenced by the scenario imaging, and novel black box as influenced by technology montage.The third section was about the vulnerability of the Iraqi novel techniques Press Fteraht three narrative models are (novel jogging behind Wolves Ali Badr) and (grandson of the BBC to Maysaloon Hadi) and (wonders of Baghdad Ward Badr) and tried to research that explores the press techniques within novelist field.The fourth section was in Photography camera technique was alone novel (city pictures Luay Hamza Abbas) with this technology.Prescribed for the second quarter in an attempt space study was divided into three sections are : The entrance of my brief is trying to justify the separation and movement of search procedures.Digital space structure, a space on the computer display, and the resulting new technologies, and how the Iraqi novelist plans to take advantage of this technology in their respective fields novelist.While the second section concerned with space - written script, a space that includes quotes, starting with the title of the outer shell and even entry in the body of the novel.The third topic dealt with as a perspective on the space as proposed by Julia Christivia and addressed the researcher point of view in space when the space As a producer of death or misery and tear through the deadly identities.The last chapter of the dissertation tries to address intellectual transformations in the Iraqi novel screening Tmzaradtha was in the form of the entrance to a theoretical respond and justify the movement of ideological transformation in the framework of the Arab novel and briefly, then divide the class into four sections the first was about the speech Acharri researcher dealt with the Covers novels as a producer for Continental not as a producer demonstrates what in the novel.Eat your language and their vulnerability in the means of communication and how this means provided liquidity written to reflect the language for more than one purpose.Then I dealt with in the third section of identity shifts that have emerged fragmented and fragmented confronted with the reality of a torn reflected back on the identity Assembly and the other on the individual identity that suffer repression and rejection.The last topic was about hybridization narrative as hinting intellectually novelist in thought and how the Iraqi novelist said of the means of communication in providing narratives Jdido insurgency and trying to break the traditional form novelist.She concluded Find Bkhamth summarizes the findings of the researcher of the findings and proposals in writing. Researcher

الفصــول والغايات لابـي العلاء المعــري : دراسـة اسلوبيـة

Author name: سعد عزيز القطراني
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مناهج تحقيق النصوص الادبية في مجلة المورد عقد السبعينيات : دراسة تحليلية == Approaches Of Investigating Literary Texts In The Journal Of Al - Mawrid In The Seventies : An Analytical Study

Author name: بسام علي حسين العميري
Supervisor name: قاسم خلف مشاري السكيني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Actually, researchers give a great concern to the field of Text Investigation. Therefore, numerous articles and books come into existence about this considerable field of study. Such contributions identify its characteristics as well as initiate its rules and roots by which investigators attempt to set a remarkable touch that can take role in the characterization of ancient Arabic heritage. However, text investigators should have a great amount of knowledge about approaches of scientific investigation. Their task demands to be patient via working with manuscripts, to be professional about collecting lost poetry of a certain poet. This is so because the ultimate end of investigation is to follow accuracy and objectivity to reflect the poet's book or collection of poems as the poet intends.Concerning this area of investigation, a variety of researchers do their best to study old - fashioned texts. Throughout their investigations, they introduce their attempts as well as sufferings in this field. Their efforts reveal different capacities and distinctive scientific abilities. As a result of this serious work in the field, an apparent role has been observed upon the difference among their approaches of investigation although they agree on introducing texts in the correct way according to the scientific rules with a high degree of correctness and documentation. Their work follows a number of acceptable scientific and procedural bases.As a practical area of these investigations is those periodicals whose specialization is to re - exist the Arabic heritage such as the journal of Al - Mawrid. This journal is a quarterly old - fashioned and it is one of the most important periodicals in Iraq particularly and in the Arabic homeland in general. It is published by the ministry of Culture and Arts - Dar Al - Jahdh. The 1970s and its subsequent years represent its heyday since this period witnesses a great concern of investigations and literary manuscripts. All these achievements led to its publication in 1971. Due to the availability of the textual data of literary investigations in this decade, this dissertation comes entitled "The Approaches of Investigating Literary Texts in the Journal of Al - Mawrid in the decade of Seventies : an Analytical Study".This work involves an introduction, three chapters and conclusions. Accordingly, the introduction gives a preliminary overview about the journal under study including its foundation and historical development in the 1970s. As regards the chapters, the first two deal with the approaches of literary investigations of books and collections of poems which are investigated depending on handwriting manuscripts or printed manuscripts (the second novel). Chapter Three concerns the approaches of criticizing literary investigation in the journal of Al - Mawrid in the 1970s. The study has come with some conclusions. It reveals the amount of the investigated literary heritage including books and collections of poems in the 1970s by this journal. In additions, it shows the difference among investigators' approaches. One group follows the methodological rules of scientific investigation whereas another one ignores such rules through their investigations. Such ignorance is represented by lacking the premises of investigation, neglecting the set - up of the investigated text, the author's name, the title of the book, the identification of the book, documenting well - known scholars, quranic verses, poetic quotations, formatting lists of references and printing reproduction.Finally, the researcher does not claim perfection of this study which is indeed the result of hard work. Thus, in case it reaches the desired end, it is that duty to which Allah conducts me. Therefore, I have no superiority. On the other hand, wherever there is some weaknesses throughout this work, it is of course because of human beings' imperfection. What I do not regret on is that I have followed thinking, purified my intent, looked for truth and reliability. Hence, I hope to obtain retribution as a reward ofthese efforts. Almighty Allah I request to accept my good deeds since he is the Omnipotent.

الدراسات الاسلوبية وتطبيقاتها في النص القراني في رسائل الجامعات العراقية واطاريحها حتى عام 2014 م : دراسة نقدية == The Applicatians Of Stylistic Studies On The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Theses And Dissertations Till 2014 A.D : A Critical Analytical Study

Author name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the study was to trace the academic stndies in Iraqi universities which had dealt with ( the stylistic method ) in analying and studying the Quranic text Showing at the same time , the significance of the stjlistic method in studying the text an being are of the novelty methods that associated language with literaturc, and showed the mechanisms and horizons of the textual research The stylistic method differs from other method in that it seeks at touching wpon multiple apects like , the special use of language the individual use each writer seeks to adopt,i.e.lis awn special stjleiin addition t.the aes theics that accompanies special use. The study takes on the critical analytical method that depends an the demonstration and crical analysis, beginning from the method local developments that the wuiversity schlars have claimed to use and made use of out of the study of tee Quranic discourse. Accor dingly.we have come acrass the basic visions of the stytistic method , then the mechanisms it depends upon , and how successful it is in applying these mechanisms. The methodology of schars has compelled us to divide the study in to three chaptere; these are the stylistics of theacoustic level, the tylics of the syntactic level , and the stylistics of the semantic level. Chapter One deals with the acoustic phenomena dealt by researchers and their studies , the are the a coutic syllable the stylistics of repetition the stylistics of the Qurani'c intonation Chpter Two tackies the sgntactic level whicl includes the morphological and grammatical levels and also tackles the following topics the stylistics of the morphlogicl level the stylistics of sentence structure and the stylistics of the structural phenomena phraseologg like : predication and style. Chpter Three which entiled The stylisitics of the semantic level involves three titles these are : the individualistic connatalion the contextual meaning and the descriptive meaning

البناء الفني في رسائل ابن ابي الخصال الاندلسي ت540 ه == Construction In Letters Of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal 540 AH

Author name: ايمان ناصر حسن احمد المسفر
Supervisor name: خالد لفتة باقر
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study seeks to monitor a distinguished aspect of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal's literature represented by his prose letters, which have reflected his value and position among other writers at that era. It was taken into consideration letters of Ibn Abi Kissal collected and checked by Dr. Muhammad Ridhwan Al - Dayya, as well as some letters that were attributed to the writer, and found in the body of references and bibliographies. The importance of the topic comes from the fact that Andalusian literature was and still is a rich field of review and study. It was found in the letters of Ibn Abi Kissal what made the Andalusian prose be enlightened, and disclosed the rank of Andalusian prose in the fifth Hijri century, and how it participated in shaping life images in this area, as well as knowing writing styles used and were prominent there.Methodology used in this study was analytical, descriptive and aesthetic. This study of three chapters preceded by a preamble about the writer, his childhood, his educational background, and how his education has influenced his character, and preamble closed up with a brief about the style of the writer and his school in writing. The first chapter is devoted to the study of formal composition in letters of the writer, which was classified into three sections : in the first section, introductions of his letters were dealt with, in the second, its abstracts were discussed and in the third, conclusions were handled. Second chapter is included to study linguistic composition of these letters, which includes two sections; the first deals with lexicon of the writer, its terms' nature and their compatibility to the topic, the second is for styles adopted by the writer represented by the report, composition, objection, anastrophe, synonym, adaptation and implication. As to the third chapter, it is for studying descriptive and audio composition in his letters, which includes two sections, where we discussed an artistic rhetoric used by the writer to shape his images such as similes and metaphors. In the second, literary techniques were discussed which were used by the writer to get the letter's content coated with a beautiful rhythm, enriching semantic issues and consolidating meaning in the hearer's memory.

اسلوبية اللغة عند نازك الملائكة

Author name: جبار اهليل زغير محمد الزيدي المياحي
Supervisor name: علي ناصر غالب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education Safi Al-Din Al-Hilli - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation is to study stylistic opinions and poetical results of Iraqi wonderful poetess Nazik AL - Mala'ika. The study connects between the old produced and rose to come within the new ones represented by the black - verse that librated the poets from the boundaries of the unique rhythm and two parts of the old verse.The dissertation is divided into an introduction and four chapters. The introduction was just to show preliminary definition of the components of heading of the dissertation and stylistics of the language at Nazik ALMala 'ika.Chapter one concerns with the study of stylistical opinions, entitles "Nazik AL - Mala 'ika and the language of Modern Arabic Poetry", dealing with the deep and surface styles.An indicator of products unique 1 voice, binding with syntactical rule, renewal of language, renovation of utterances, humanity of verb, opposing synonyms in Arabic, refusal foreign utterances in poetry ,objection against Colloquial in poetry. Chapter two deals with linguistic consistency by which the poetess expressed her sadness and pessimism through poetry, like : (Consistency of interrogative, Format of exclamation, format of the appeal and format of repetition) Chapter three names as "Reversed in poetry ofNazik AL - Mala'ika" including sections of deletion, mention, presentation, and delay forming stylistic phenomena ,rising in her poetry like : (deletion of predicate, deletion of subject, mention predicate ,deletion of object , deletion of , preposition, deletion of articles deletion of exclamation instruments ,deletion of distinction.Whereas the sections of presentation and delay were (presenting predicate, presenting subject , presenting object , present clause, presenting adverb, presenting adjective over its noun and presenting the infinitive.).Chapter four studies the linguistic unity at Nazik AL - Mala'ika's poetry among which emerged ; Qur'anic utterances , natural utterances, patterns of irregular plural , patterns of extra verbs, the utter (each) and the verb (return).As for requirements of a stylistic research, the dissertation takes into account the effective factors on Nazik AL - Mala'ika's products particularly the poetic one like : Educational and social living, her influence by other Arab and western poets. I can not help, herein, just to present my great respect and regards to the professors of department of Arabic, in particular, the supervisor professor; Dr. ALI NASIR GHALIB who gave me most of his time, instn1ctions and his great efforts to evaluate this study.

الرسائل الفنية في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة اسلوبية == Technical Messages A In The Fatimi Era Stylistic Study

Author name: زمان عطا نجم
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The foundations of the Fatimid state in the Maghreb , as started calling the Fatimid other third century so he played in the history of Egypt and the Arabs and Islam plays an important role for nearly a couple of centuries have left the traces can not be erased , making Egypt occupies a prominent place among the contemporary her, came objective Mentkie and one of the forms of prose that formed the literature in the color Fatimid state , Vansb of the our attention Asasaaly the monitoring of which came in the stylistic and technical implications messages in diverse cultural contexts , and according to that thesis orderd in booting fourchapter.Was entitled boot ( sundry forms in the Fatimid era ) as we were to the study sundry prevailing patterns in the Fatima era The study attempted in the first chapter highlight (Literature messages in the Fatimid era ) and to elucidate their colors through a detailed review of the technical aspects that contributed to the build also addressed the linguistic and terminological , then put a phased evolution through the ages ,literary, and then studied the patterns in some detail.In the second chapter was stood thesis at ( level voice ), which manifested itself in five Investigation , the first spacers,and the second parallel , and the third double , and the fourthin the homogeneity of the voice, and the fifth iteration ,explained Find the detectives that are including T - level voice came T. syndrome, and mutually reinforcing complement each others according to a regular mechanism issued by the inherent elements of the audio level.The third chapter was (level compositional ) included six Investigation , eat first ( installation junctional ) as the center of the pool and meet all elements of the text , while the second part dealt with the method (question mark) , eating Section Ill ( stylistic exchange pronouns ) as a phenomenon of stylistic in the letters of the times Fatimid , while the fourth section has dealt method (submission delays ) and allocated Section V ( for inter interceptors ) and caught the end of this chapter is to style a full knowledge of the condition in terms of theoccurrence of acts and Azemntha in the text.The fourth chapter has dealt with the subject ( the semantic level ), as disclosed on four topics , namely ( lexicon linguistic ) , eating Section II (brown similar and identical ) as a phenomenon reflect the imagination , and settled third section (brown Alastaaria ), and we ended chapter Balambges fourth as We studied faithful ( metonymy style ) and then came the conclusion summarizes the main findings of the research and observations , together with bibliographic study sources and references.I have tried in this thesis to unearth some of the aesthetics of artistic messages in the Fatimid era

نظرية النظم في دراسات المحدثين == Systemic Theory In The Studies Of Modernists

Author name: اسعد رزاق يوسف
Supervisor name: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Seeks thesis titled ( systemic Theory in the Studies of modernists ) to keep track of the products of modern researchers in systemic grammar theory, since the fifth century witnessed the maturity and characterized that it has embarked on a path stretched across the centuries, and the contribution of many scientists boots to her, and supplement founded, which formed the pillars of her theory after that was the idea, they are different faces it lies in the attention of scientists : rhetoric, grammar and literary criticism, as well as the miracle of the Qur'an. Coupled mentioned Abd Alkaher AlJerjani ( D. 471 AH ) , which he penned in its final form; for this reader finds that pairing when most of the studied Abdul omnipotent in general, or systemic grammar theory in particular. These studies have emerged in the twentieth century was a character trying to read aspects of the linguistic heritage, a new reading opted towards the study of systemic grammar theory, as it took place in the orbit of many modern studies and their works are still going on to the atheist and the twentieth century; and lies behind so many reasons, most important of which is owned by the theory first of creative value, but it has expanded to include the areas of research interest in linguistic variety. When the preliminary reading of a representative sample of those studies appeared researcher as having multiple directions in theoretical study, and if possible identify trends, and then was selected on three axes, namely : studies have investigated the authenticity of systems theory, and sought to exploration knowledge assets in other civilizations, namely Elhoudartan : Greek, Indian, as well as the Arab civilization itself. The studies that have attempted to explain the theory of systems according to the Arab vision of self, the last and the direction of the studies that have sought to compare the theory with linguistic curriculum Western modern and contemporary. Accordingly, the research plan is built on three chapters, which included the first subject of the foundations of the theory of cognitive systems, and studied Chapter II grammatical trends and systemic grammar theory, and included the third quarter trends of linguistic theory and systems. Chosen approach texture offer ideas and insights and analysis, was based on an exact reading of the entire studies that formed the pillars of the thesis, and careful reading of positions RDM theory in the books of the Arab linguistic heritage, especially the book (the signs of Miracles), which represents the maturity of the theoretical stage, and wrote non - Arab heritage, and it signed a focus on citizen offered by modern studies and discussed, as well as sources of modern Western linguistics and curricula. Sealed thesis conclusion of the highlights of the results and the presence of a variety of approaches between systems theory, between Greek heritage, and Indian, as well as the Arab heritage, as well as having the features of the convergence between them and the trends of linguistic Western modern and contemporary : the structural and stylistic, and obstetric manufacturing, and deliberative, with the pursuit researchers to attempt to detect grammatical trends included a theory : toward a sentence, and some text, and the pursuit of the most important principles of interpretation of the meanings of a theory as such, it has been interpreted as a distance explanations.

الخطاب الحجاجي لاهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في كتاب الاحتجاج : دراسة تداولية == Argumentation Discourse Of Ahlulbait (Peace Be Upon Them) In The Book Of Al - Ihtijaj A Pragnaticus Study

Author name: عبد الحسـن علي حبيب شبيب الناصر
Supervisor name: محمد عبد كاظم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Argumentation discourse is a central focus to delivery of ideas and prove purposes in the mind of the listener. As it involves on active role in persuade others. Being a conscious attempt by the speaker to influence the recipient through the means of excitement and influence. There fore ,the study seeks to uncover the mechanisms persuasive in blog intellectual heritage employing some of the findings of the research deliberative of concepts and laws as a principle of the cooperation and the theory of speech acts and the total investment made by the theories of concepts and tools in the analysis and it came study entitled (Argumentation Discourse of Ahlulbait (peace be upon them) in the Book of Al - Ihtijaj A Pragnaticus Study). and but we chose this blog without the others because of it's privacy supportive of this argumentation theory it is the nearest congnitive texts that represent Argumentation theory to posses mechanisms and from and tools. And it was a field of study, research and following the descriptive method of analysis in the description of Argumentation phenomena in the Argumentation discourse and its role in persuasion

المباحث اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب الشرح الممتع على زاد المستقنع للعلامة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين (ت1421هـ) == Ibn Al - Authaymean’S Linguistic And Syntactic Effects In Explaining The Book Of Zad Al - Mustaqni

Author name: احمد صالح حميد النجماوي
Supervisor name: محيي الدين توفيق ابراهيم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis entitled Ibn Al - Authaymean’s Linguistic and Syntactic Effects in Explaining the Book of Zad Al - Mustaqni.The study consists of an introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction deals with Al - Authaymean biography and the relation between the Arabic language and Shareea. The first chapter falls in two sections, the first of which presents the main sources and references of Al - Authaymean and also the well known scholars whose views appeared in the book. The second sections deals with the auditory sources of language based mainly on the Holy Quran, the Prophet’s sayings, the poetry and Arab prose. The second chapter falls in three sections. The first section deals with types of semantic references, i.e. phonetic linguistic, dictionary meanings, figurative and Islamic. It also talks about the contexts (linguistic, social and contexts). The second section reviewed the semantic relations among words. The third section presents the semantic, non - relations among words. The third chapter falls in two sections. The first one deals with factors and causes, whereas the second one talks about the syntactic aspects. The fourth chapter consists of three sections. The first one deals with markedness rules concerning nouns, the second one contains the rule of verbs. The third section was specified for markedness rules and preposition.

الشخصية في شعر ادونيس : المرجع، الحضور، التحولات

Author name: حازم هاشم منخي عبد السيد
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

البحــث اللغــوي عند السيد محمد باقر الصدر == Al - Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al - Sadr's Linguistic Study

Author name: حسين مزهر حمادي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين علك المبارك
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This is a study of the linguistic efforts of one of the most significant modern figures in the field of the science of origins and sources of Fiqh;namely, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al - Sadr It investigates his works on Sources of Fiqh ,especially his book. Lessons in Science of Sources as well as his investigation of External studies which one of his students, Sayyid Muhmood Al - Hashimi published under the title, Papers in Science of Sources A descriptive approach has been followed here to trace back the linguistic phenomenon on the part of the linguists on the one hand. On the other hand the very phenomenon of language is investigated as part of the work of the scholars of Sources. Finally, this investigation covers the point of view held by al - Sadr to trace the methods followed by such scholars and the their views so as to anchor at the recognition of the seriousness and mastery Al - Sadr practices while discussing and evaluating earlier linguistic view points. As far as the section on the thought and viewpoints of Sayyid Al - Sadr ,is concerned it analyzes these viewpoints into their main components and supporting ideas to pinpoint the sources from which AL - Sadr has drawn his own opinion when developing his view points here and there Then all that is of some relevance to what Al - Sadr suggests whether held by those pioneer linguists preceding or succeeding him has to be matched to arrive at the originality and novelty of his very suggestion or opinion By so doing , the researcher aims at showing the application and value of Al - Sadr ‘s contribution to language and interpretation of certain aspects of the very phenomenon of language. To outline the thesis, one may say that this research work falls into two parts preceded by an introduction on Al - Sadr biography including the features of his linguistic approach. Again, each of these two parts subdivides into two chapters. The thesis ends with some relevant results. Part I is entitled Sound and Meaning. The first chapter of the first part is on the source of meaning This chapter falls into three sections.Chapter Two carries the title of A Variety of Semantic Patterns. This chapter divides into two sections : Factual and Figurative language and Equivalence and Association. Part II is given the title, Letters and Sentences. Chapter One is on letters and it is divided into two sections. On the other hand, Chapter Two is has got the title of Sentences. This is also subdivides into two sections.The first and most important result of the present research work is the description of the theory developed by Al - Sadr. This theory can be added to the two traditional theories of sources of language. In the light of his new linguistic theory, Al - Sadr explains the origin of language and how sound is associated with meaning in the field of semantics. Al - Sadr's novel theory is called “Approved Association”. In this study of Al - Sadr's theory, the researcher has done his best to shed the light on the very linguistic theory under investigation discussing its basic components as well as its knowledge bases and linguistic dimensions within the frame of modern linguistics. Thus, this is a comparative study that seeks the application of such a linguistic theory to the significant interpretation of the initiation of meaning or semantics emphasizing the first connection between word and word meaning. Furthermore, among the other results of this study is the exposition of the various view points held by Al - Sadr. These views cover matters such as reality and fiction, association and equivalence, function words and their meanings, the use of prepositions as well as types of sentences. Al - Sadr's views have dealt with almost all aspects of language; starting with the word and ending with the whole sentence. Al - Sadr's efforts reflect this unique pioneer's own brilliance and innovation.. It is to this man, one may safely relate the invaluable innovation.that can never be matched in linguistics.

الايثار الدلالي في القران الكريم

Author name: بشرى عبد المهدي ابراهيم التميمي
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

التصوير البياني في المشاهد الكونية القرانية : دراسة في الانماط والوظائف == Rhetorical Portrayal In Qur'anic Cosmic Scenes : A Study In Patterns And Functions

Author name: حميد جفات ثويني الجبوري
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The present study, which is entitled "Rhetorical Portrayal in Qur'anic Cosmic Scenes : A Study in Patterns and Functions", is in the core of the Glorious Quran studies as it is full of a great number of cosmic verses that are counted by researchers to mount up to sixth of its verses. These verses are dealing with various cosmic elements. When the Holy Quran tackles the (cosmic scene), it deals with it for the sake of accomplishing a variety of functions; ranging from those indicating divinity, an evidence of resurrection, a reminder to humans of Allah's blessings for them, or an identification of the relation of the universe in all its minute details to Allah the Creator. Rhetorical portrayal is regarded on of the phenomena of expression in literary language. The text of the Holy Quran is the apex of such texts. It is characterized by the clear and distinct presence of the rhetorical portrait inside of it along with its distinguished tackling of rhetorical patterns (simile, metaphor and metonymy) in the production of portrait. Of the most significant previous literature is a thesis entitled "The Concluding Sentence in the Qur'anic Cosmic and Humanistic Verses : A Stylistic Study" by Noor H. Mohammed that aimed at dealing with the concluding sentence in the cosmic and humanistic verses with no due reference to the rhetorical portrait except within the scope of her study method.The thesis comprises a preface and four chapters. The preface concentrates on the trilogy of image, imagination and the Qur'anic cosmic scene so as to uncover the concept of image and its relation to imagination among ancient and modern writers. Afterwards, the study moves on from the preface to the practical side. Therefore, the first chapter entitled "Simile in the Cosmic Scenes System" is subdivided into five sections. The first of them is the two sides sense image, the second is the intermingled sense image, the third is the image in the implicit simile, and the fourth is the effectivity of representative image, while the fifth section is the employment of transformational devices in simile. Chapter two focuses on the "Metaphor in the Cosmic Scenes System". It is split into four sections; the first is the employment of personification in the cosmic scenes system, the second is inserting the metaphorical portrait in the cosmic scenes system, thirdly is modes of embodiment in the cosmic scenes system, and the last is the antithesis binaries. The third chapter is entitled "The Mental & Hypallage Trope in Cosmic Scenes System". The researcher favored studying these two types in a separate chapter because they are dangling between metaphor and metonymy as well as due to the huge portrayal energy innate in them that opens forth to both types with regard to their various connotations and relations. I preferred to put this chapter in two sections due to the nature of the analytical, inductive method which is close to descriptive approach of the study; the first is the mental pattern in the scenic system, and the second is the Hypallage pattern in the cosmic scenes system. Chapter four is allocated to the study of "Metonymy in the Cosmic Scenes System". It lies in five sections; the first is the employment of the human and his/her related matters in the cosmic scene, the second is the use of plant and its related issues in the cosmic scene, the third is the usage of time and its related matters in the cosmic scene, and the fourth deals with the metonymy of sighted and chilly cosmic phenomena in the cosmic scene, while the last tackles color implementation in the form of metonymy image. The most significant conclusions perceived from the study are : 1. The letter (Kaaf) comes with the word (mithl/ like) to assure the state of intermingling between the two ingredients of simile.2. The researcher has founded that the rhetorical pattern exceeds the limits of portraying the form into abstract and imaginative worlds, and that the elements forming the cosmic scene participated in the eccentricity of portrait and the activation of its poeticity. 3. Cosmic scenes are mostly count on visual images that are related to natural elements, especially plants. They might address readers' eye to associate more than one human sense with the aim of accomplishing many functions, most importantly, purgation

ادب فؤاد التكرلي السردي في الخطاب النقدي العراقي الحديث == The Narrative Works Of Fuad Al Tikirli In Modern Iraqi Critical Discourse

Author name: فاهم طعمة احمد سبتي
Supervisor name: سعيد عبد الرضا خميس التميمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: There is a huge critical movement around the works of Fuad Al Tikirli that can be traced back to the mid - fifties of the past century. This is because of the unique characteristics of Al Takarli's works that are marked by intellectual attitudes of development, renewing, and modernism towards writing fiction. Al Tikirli has an exclusive touch that can be noticed by his stories, novels, plays, and articles. This exclusivity is marked by the various literary genres with the accuracy and incredibility of the style at the same time. Al Tikirli has his special style that distinguishes him from other Iraqi writers of his age. Accordingly, critics had followed his writings from his first short story. Nihad Tikirli is regarded as the first critic who reviewed his successful story "Al Uioun Al Khudhr" (The Green Eyes). Before that, many critics tried to analyze his experience according to their intellectual and academic attitudes towards stories and novels like Dr. Ali Jawad Tahir, Dr. Abdulilaah Ahmed, Dr. Umar Talib, Dr. Muhsin Al Mousawi, Dr. Shuja' Al Ani, and the critics : Fadhil Thamir, Yaseen Naseer, and Basim Abdulhameed Hamoudi.The Tikirlian Experience was a subject of many critical studies. All of which tried to find an approach to describe its nature with different procedural devices. This gave his works a critical richness especially in the intellectual fundamentals and the various vision procedural devices. What encouraged the variety of critical approaches of the narrative experience of Al Tikirl is his humanitarian attitude, artistic beauty, and the definite ideological message. His experience is open yet comprehensive with various attitudes, which is a subject of many interpretations. The most important reason behind conducting this study is the variety of critical topics about Tikirli's fictional experience as one of the leading figures of fiction and novel in Iraq as well as the genuine, deep, and continuously developed experience. Al Tikirli was able to take a prestigious status among the Iraqi and Arab novelists.The strong interest in narrative literature participated in choosing this study. It is well known that Fuad Al Tikirli wrote in various literary genres like story, novel, drama, essay, translation, and diaries, but this study will be devoted to narrative literature. Other genres, especially drama, will be left for two reasons. First, those plays did not reach the desired level. They were sole dialogs in which he aimed at trying to write in other genre near to his type. Secondly, the rarity of critical studies that dealt with his plays. The researcher found about two or three essays on his plays, which means that it is regarded as a secondary to his first interest, i.e., stories and novels.Some of the few essays that were concerned with dramatic criticism are "Fuad Al Tikirli : the Dramatist" by Dr. Dhia Khudhayir which was published in the journal Aqlam 3 (1989). The second essay was entitled "The Structure of Dialogue Scenes in the Plays of Fuad Al Tikirli" by the critic Abid Ali Hassan that was published in his book Drama and Application and republished in the journal Emdha 5,6 (2014). The third essay was written by the researcher Mudhafar Salim Shakir and entitled "The Foreign Shadows in the Plays of Fuad Al Tikirli" which was published in Emdha (ibid). The methodology of the study will be based on the textual analytical approach that utilizes the narrative techniques and their aesthetic achievements and the two main narrative streams : traditional novel and Formal Structural Narrative that dealt with the relations between narrative units in a literary work.The study chapters were based on the elements and components of narration as well as the modern techniques of Fuad Al Tikirli's works. The study consisted of four chapters as well as an introduction, a conclusion, a bibliography, and an abstract in English. The introduction contained two aspects. The first one was concerned with Al Tikirli's biography, his narrative innovation and its sources, and his characteristics according to critics and researchers. The second aspect was an introduction to the most important modern narrative elements and techniques contained in the study. The first chapter studied the components of narrative discourse in the works of Fuad Al Tikirli. It is the longest chapter of the study and contained many sections like style, dialogue, and the narrative setting represented by time, place and characters. All those elements participated in the development of his narrative works through the role played by each element in forming and organizing the structure. Style is regarded as the front of the writers work. Dialogue reveals the extent of the writer's attention to people interaction, as well as the monologue that reveals the inner worlds. Narrative setting (time and place) has a great effect on preparing the circumstances to embrace the characters and affect their role in the novel. Characters represent the main factor in narration. Main and secondary characters are the reason behind the existence of the novel.The second chapter contained the components of narrative discourse that is almost similar to the first chapter except with the analysis and scripts.The third chapter entitled "Criticizing Psychological Structure". It was divided into preliminaries and two sections. The preliminaries dealt with an introduction to psychological approach theory and its way of analyzing literary text according to a comprehensive social vision. It showed the relation between fiction and society and the effect of each one on the other in a controversial relation. The first section discussed the issues of sexuality, woman, and adultery in the works of Fuad Al Tikirli. It also discussed the attitude of critics towards this vital and important issue as an advanced topic in this type of literature. The second section was devoted to study the character of the cultivated in his novels and the critics' explanation of the cultivated psychological and financial problems. The fourth chapter contained the criticism of formal structure. Critics have structurally analyzed the scripts Al Tikirli in a punctual and subjective way in building organized relation between narration techniques. This chapter was divided into preliminaries and three sections. The preliminaries were devoted to investigate the formal structural method and its most important techniques. The first section studied the movement forward and backward in narration time. The second section dealt with narrative novel or writer's perspective towards certain topic. The third section contained the subject of textuality of multiple texts to form a new meaningful text. The researcher would like to express his deepest thank to Assistant Professor Saeed Abdulridha Kamees Al Tamimi Ph. D., the study supervisor, for his valuable observations and his dedication towards the perfection of this study. The researcher also extents his gratitude to the professors of the Department of Arabic Language, especially, Dr. Mohammad Abdulrasoul Salman - the dead of the Department of Arabic Language, as well as Professor Fadhil Aboud Al Tamimi, Professor Ayah Abdulwadoud Al Hamdani, Professor Salah Mahdi Al Zubeidi, and Assistant Professor Ali Mutib Jasim. The researcher also thanks the public libraries for their provision of sources and references namely : the higher study library - College of Arts - University of Baghdad, the central library - University of Baghdad, the central library - Mustansiria University, The National Library - The House of Books and Documents, and the central library in Diyala Province.Finally the researcher expresses his deepest gratitude to the debate committee for their efforts in studying and identifying the pitfalls of the study.

الاصوات عند سيبويه في ضوء علم الاصوات الحديث

Author name: عبد العزيز سعيد بن حمان الصيغ
Supervisor name: حسام سعيد النعيمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المنهج في الخطاب النقدي العراقي المعاصر : تجربة رحمن غركان اختيارا 2003 - 2016م == The Method In Iraqi Contemporary Critic Attempt Of Rahman Gharkan Selectively 2003 - 2016 A.D.

Author name: صالح مجيد علي الخزرجي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study has concluded to a group of results briefly mention as follows : The critical method represents a main element which the critical literature based to reach through to goal from reading that work art of this , the method has been distributed in Iraqi Contemporary Critic two paths : firstly the research method that take the critical literature data at its subjective and art possibilities , this become widespread in academic thesis especially when the researcher or the study deals with literature or literature phenomena or critical case, the dissertations and thesis represent that studies specific cases (subjective art) a model in functioning the literature curriculum, secondly the critical methods that based on dialogue between a particular work art and critical mind in the light of specified critical method , there are four methods used widely that the contemporary Iraqi critic impacted of western methods. so that , known : stylistic critic on multi methods and constructional critic on also multi methods , cinematography critic on vary theories then literature critic on differential set forth. The poesy critic dominates on other prose arts in the contemporary Iraqi critic due to domination the poesy literature on the awareness critic from a part and abundance poesy production , quantitatively and qualitatively from other side. besides the richness of old Arabic critic record by deal with critic poesy. The Iraqi critic beware also researcher and studying to the importance of the critic term conducting with all doctrine apart and connecting with each arts a part , the term in poesy language different from tale or story , thus in other arts and terms in constructional different in stylistic and as in other doctrines. The critical studies are similar in academic critic particularly those using as methods : stylistic , constructional , cinematography or rhetorical , ways to reading works art then similar studies that read : poetry image or poetry language or constructing presentation personality or arguments. this due to little number of diligent critics , large number of studying or familiar researchers which making create new rarely , spreading the familiar or repetitions as familiar. Rahman Gharkan's critic mostly deal with other arts critic, between twenty two books as sample of this study on the poetry as subject for twenty books some of them for other arts and second rank which the tale , story , the play , the sculpture , music and art construction , for the critic art distributed on four books. The stylistic doctrine presented in critical speech of Rahman Gharkan through four books which are the stylistic as being method as describe doctrine and method of Arabic eloquence , the standard of rhetorical method and the components of the stylistics the poetry column for the rhetorical method represents three books which are : Arabic rhetorical theory , the rhetorical critic method and lectures of the rhetorical teaching , most the rhetorical books have the known teaching method in Arabic rhetoric. He was remarked by the new critic method theorization and applied in books (constructive method in view of procedures / towards suggested method in reading the text and receive the meaning ) whereas this method present five forms of application is constrictive structural readings in five arts which are poetry at the second chapter , story art in the third chapter, tale art at the fourth chapter , theater art in fifth chapter , narrative art in sixth chapter , to concluded to possibility to apply6 in other arts. The application prevail on theorizing at the critic speech for Rahman Gharkan so that he was caring with application data of critic method by making critic procedure at his work art mostly attend the literature's methods. His language characterizes with the critical term level also on descriptive and analysis to affiliate to the method so that the method's language was rhetoric : term and analysis other than stylistic method language. His traditional reference composes of his critic mind attended impact and deep impact on imported reference and his using the Arabic tradition most effective of the modern western critic. The method represents a significant sign of his work that produced six books : the tools of curriculum readings and stylistic as being a doctrine, doctrine's language , talk's doctrine and its standards of methodology , the critic rhetoric, and composition's doctrine from view to procedure. At Rahman Gharkan's critic speech in his written in 2017 another field for study other than its specialization in this study : The critic term in critic speech for Rahman Gharkan's and the text materials at speech critic and written language for him.

حذف المرفوع من الاسماء في الحديث الشريف : دراسة في كتب اعرابه من العكبري الى السيوطي == Omission Of Raised Nouns In Prophet's Says Study Of The Books Of Its Syntax From Al - Uqburi To Al - Syuti

Author name: وليد خضر عمر الحماوي
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب محمد علي العدواني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

العقيدة الاسلامية في الشعر العراقي الحديث == The Islamic Doctrine In Modern Iraqi Verse

Author name: سناء جميل حنون العلي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التقابل في العبارات القصيرة في نهج البلاغة : دراسة تحليلية == The Equivalence In The Short Phrases In Nahj Al Balagha Analytical Study

Author name: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
Supervisor name: سليمة جبار غانم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah from Him, we wish completion and acceptance the good works He and His Prophet Mohammed (PbH). During our preparatory and upon reviewing the linguistic curricula taught literatures, we knew that it is in continuous movement never been stopped and in permanent loop never been calm so that it is renewed and released from the old without separation from it as it is in need to quote from it so that studying the text concluded integrated text without division , segmentation or partition; i.e. phonetic level never been studied independently from the grammatical level nor studying syntax away from the phonetic level , but studies all levels together in one subject and on one text. This curricular is the association law or association curricula by its two level : The essence of association ( associating text by its elements present in the text) and the nonappearance ( associating text with absent elements ), the first one is done through distribution while the second is done through election and some of which is characterized with literature behavioral speech and their role in forming and pivoting text. In the second degree after Holy Quran and Hadith of the Prophet (PbH) are studied later pertaining their superiority and their huge status , Approach of Rhetoric( Nahj Al Balagha) is came its speeches were taken from Imam Ali (PbH). In fact, my wish is that my Doctorate study to be in this great proverbs book so that my thesis is titled : Semantic Equivalence in the aphorisms of Imam Ali (PBH) and his sermons In The Approach of Rhetoric. Preliminary is the basis to form the straits of the thesis as it is the theoretical material of the thesis discussing the Equivalence by language and terminology and the twin of equivalence and antithetic and is there twin or both terms are of one meaning. And then the equivalence in Hadith semantics and expansion of term and at last the Prince of Rhetoric and its approach(PbH). In First chapter : I entered in its applications which is the equivalence of two antonyms upon showing the intention by it in language and terminology as it is divided by three parts; the first is real antonyms and the second is metaphor and the third is the equivalence of real antonyms with metaphor antonyms or what is called antonym delusion. Second chapter is about the equivalence of two similarities which is divided by three sections the first was is about the similarity equivalence singular by singular or what is called by the Rhetoric scientists by confusion and the second one is the similarity equivalence sentence by sentence or what is called in the moral creativity ( Al Badee’a) arts by conversion and replacement while the third one is called morale similarity in which the following types of Al Badee’a arts are entered : Consideration the peer, similarity of terms of sentence ( the beginning of the sentence with its end ) and giving sentences of relative meanings ( Tafweef) as I studied all that as it has all its meaning. Third Chapter is about the equivalence of two antonyms which has three pivots the first pivot as the equivalence of negative with positive which is the meaning of negative and positive synonyms and the second pivot is about regression as its meaning is the antonyms and thus I called it the equivalence of antonyms. Third pivot is about the equivalence of two added meaning as a different concept rather than antonyms equivalence. We studied due to the rarity of application on both of them and for other reasons e enlisted in its situ. Last chapter is about with antonyms equivalence including first section. First the apparent antonyms equivalence or moral synonyms and the second one is about the hidden antonyms equivalences ( hidden synonyms) while third one is studied the range of difference of entering two antonyms and added antonyms within it so that the title became added and antonyms confusion equivalence by which the study is concluded. The conclusion or results of the result , it argued the most important points are concluded by the research or study ending with references

الظواهر النحوية القرانية في دراسات المحدثين : دراسة وتقويم == Quranic Grammatical Phenomena In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate

Author name: ميثاق حسن عبد الواحد صالح الصالحي
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Study Tagged Aimed B (Phenomena Grammatical Koranic In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate) To Determine The Achtgalat Modern Scholars, The Manifestations Of Conformation Stylistic In The Quranic Text Adha, Which Bear The Stamp Of Privacy Morphological Characteristic; As Graphical Models Banner Contrasting Sunan Use - Prevailing, And Graduated From The System Provisions Standard Extrapolated, And Deal With Them In Accordance With The Descriptive And Analytical Approach And Linked By Linguistic Thinking Continued, And Research In Curriculum And Procedural Mechanisms And Characterization Of The Nature Of The Readings Stylistic That Emerge For And Extract Values Done Deliberative, Noting The In - Depth Research And Study Grammatical Features; And Take The Data Derived From The Consideration And Monitoring Standard For Balancing The Trade - Offs Readings Between Symmetric And Converged On The Levels Of Procedural Mechanisms And Values Of Stylistic Reading. And Fall Within The Research Goals System Seek To Identify, Over The Independence Of The Layout Communicative Ultimate Studied The Characteristics Of The Appearance Of Conformation Stylistic, Or Comprehensiveness Communicative System Wide Levels, As Well As Trying To Monitor What Has Been Made Available From The Visions And Ideas Of Descriptive And Therapeutic Theory Procedural Relevant, Broadcast In The Literature General Linguistic Studies ; Being Supplements Methodology Unavoidable In A Statement Foundations And Mptnaat Layout Atypical And Clarify Pillars, Finishing In Chapter Calendar To Read The Research Characteristics Of The Studies Modernist And Her Trial, In Light Of What Was Produced By The Data Results That Include Their Values On The Report Of The Advantages Of Congruence Between The Observed Study And Content Address, And Discuss The Attributes Applied Models Employee And Note Expressive Space Properties Relying On Them To Verify Their Eligibility To Embody The Contents Of Common And Regularities, And The Identification Of The Corresponding Winning My Space Between The Theory And Application Potential. The Characteristics Of The Stylistic Reading And Measuring BOUND Borders Functional Area The Model For Levels Share A Clear, From The System Finality To Study Values; Being Of Attention And Care Priorities In The Perspective Of The Research Methodology, And Then Pointing Approach Literacy Site Within The Limits Of Linguistic Advantages Stylistic, The Level Of The Approach Of Synthetic Target.

الاليات النظرية لتحليل الخطاب في ضوء التداولية == The Theoretical Mechanisms Used For Analysing Discourse In The Light Of Pragmatics

Author name: حليم موسى كاظم
Supervisor name: محمد عبد كاظم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In the seventies of the previous century, linguistics of discourse emerged in reaction to Ferdinand de Saussure's linguistic theories, especially his dichotomies, which studied the internal core of language and neglected “speaking,” i.e. the use of language. De Saussure considered “speaking” as an outsider from the domain of language and this is why he was considered as the father of formalism. Then, linguists shifted their attention to studying the practical facet of ordinary language; i.e. language used in social, historical, cultural, ceremonial, and doctrinal contexts. Accordingly, pragmatics appeared in the second half of the twentieth century.Pragmatics is a philosophical theory that focuses on the principle of use, advantage, and materialism. Though it was theorized by philosophers of different orientations, it is established due to the theories of the philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and the additions of Charles Morris. However, it becomes clearer in the studies of ordinary language philosophers who are labeled as the Philosophers of Oxford; a group of philosophers who were influenced by Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein's Analytic Philosophy. Wittgenstein also influenced John Austin who attempted to refute the logical binary of saying truth and lying in judging things. Ordinary language philosophers considered language as a means to describe, amend, and change reality. Then, they regarded it as a tool that does linguistic performances. This tendency was adopted by some philosophers after Austen. Paul Grice presented his theory of conversation and interaction rules in addition to cooperative principle among speakers. John Searle, then, completed Austin's theory and developed Speech Act Theory, i.e. how to perform deeds via language using performative verbs.In this study, the researcher has chosen this area of study for its importance in analyzing discourses since analysis previously focused on exploring and deconstructing the internal core of language. This study, being a contemporary one, serves as a link with modern linguistic thoughts and products which open the door for studying Arabic, especially in old sources, because studying the books of old Arabs would show that they had used pragmatic mechanisms theoretically and practically in notion but not in term. This appears in their devotion to the context in which the Holy Quran was descended and the speaker's intentions when they spoke about the difference between utterance and concept. Besides, their studies encompass other epistemological fields such as eloquence, philosophy … etc. This study aims at exploring the mechanisms used for analyzing a pragmatic discourse. In other words, it aims at studying language in context and use.To achieve this aim, the study is divided into four chapters and a conclusion. In Chapter One, a definition is given to the main terms of the title; i.e. discourse, discourse analysis, and pragmatics. Also, an opinion of some researchers about the term “discourse” is presented. Defining “discourse analysis” says much about the concept of analysis and the shift from analyzing the linguistic structure into analyzing the circumstances in which it is said; i.e. speaker, listener, time, place, channel of commutation, context … etc. Similarly, defining pragmatics says much about its different analyzing mechanisms, its diverse theories, and the influence of other areas of knowledge upon it. In Chapter Two, Speech Act Theory is explained. Also, verbs are received a classification and a study is conducted about analyzing the pragmatic meaning. In Chapter Three, the mechanisms used to analyze meaning in the light of Paul Grice's Theory of Conversation are detailed. Also, an explanation is given about levels of discourse, its intentions, presupposition, and conversational implicature. Finally, in Chapter Four, the basic functions of pragmatic discourse, among them are communicative function, contextual function, argumentational function, are discussed. It is worth mentioning that argumentation is a pragmatic theory that has nothing to do with Aristotle's logical argumentation which is related to old eloquence in addition to speeches, and entered into the domain of linguistic study thanks to Oswald Ducrot's researchers.Finally, the conclusion sums up the following conclusions : - The pragmatic mechanisms in analyzing a discourse are an extended pattern which aims at exploring the performative meanings and intentions depending upon shared knowledge among speakers and social contexts. They also aim at exploring customs, doctrines, and ceremonies. - Language cannot perform actions by itself. In other words, it does not have the performative ability because the matter is related to man and his personal action. Hence, language is just a means for performance

سورة هود : دراسة في مستويات البناء == Surat Houd A Study In Syntax Levels

Author name: منى زيدان ذياب صالح المشهداني
Supervisor name: عبد الله محمود طه المولى
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: ان الدراسات التي تناولت القران الكريم كثيرة ولا تحصى، لكونه نصا فريدا، وبناؤه محكم متلاحم الاجزاء واسلوبه معجز، مثل بناؤه جانبا مهما من جوانب اعجازه، سواء اكان باستعمال اللغة وتوظيفها توظيفا يبهر فحول البلاغة، ام بقصصه التي ضمت بنيات متنوعة جاءت بكل | Studies that dealt with the Holy Quran are much and countless, for It is a unique text, coherently constructed and with miraculous style. Since It has represented an important side of its inimitability, either through using the language and employing it to daze the eloquence laureates, or with its stories which contained different constructions with wonderful things which remained forever by the Holy Quran, so that to be as a lesson or an example. I were deeply interested in studying a subject deals with the Holy Quran and relates to one of Its secrets, so I chose (Surat Houd - A study in Syntax Levels), and I have realized from the beginning the importance of this subject, and the accuracy in determining the remarkable criterion, which have formed a distinguished stylistic remark in the text of sura. Another reason made me to keep searching, is that the term construction represents the most distinguished features of the Holy Quran, and it is one of the terms that got a wide dispute in the critical and literary studies which have dealt with the Quranic text with studying and analysis. After I have finished selecting this subject, I decided to analyze the Quranic verses, that represented practical examples of the stylistic criterion related to the research's subject, depending mainly on the critical curricula, and guiding by the rhetorical analysis. It is worthy mentioning to refer to the most important books which I have used in my research practically and theoretically : The Holy Quran Interpretations, the old and modern Arabic dictionaries, as well as the rhetorical and stylistic books, especially the poetic stylistic books - a reading in Mahmood Hassan Ismaeel's poetry, Dr. Ashtar Dawood Mohammad. Also I have to refer to the most important Quranic academic studies which preceded me in this regard and which I have made use of them in my research : * Surat Al - kahif - A stylistic study - Master thesis, Wasan Abdul Ghani * Speech levels in the Quranic story - Ph.D. thesis - Faiza Mohammad. Regarding the most important problems I have faced in this research, most of them are related to the dispute about the construction term, as well as, the difficulty in getting the modern sources in the modern Quranic studies, especially the ones which have dealt with time in the Holy Quran, where they are little and rare, where the researcher has spent more effort to get them.After relying on Allah, and completing the general form of the subject, I have found the necessity of settling a suitable plan for the applied procedure in this study, so I have chosen the following plan : The research consists of an introduction, a preface, four chapters, a conclusion, an index of resources and contents, and an abstract in English language. The preface has been divided into two axes, the first one deals with Surat Houd, where I have explained its revealing order, numbers of verses, aim and reasons of revelation. The second axis deals with the concept of construction in the Holy Quran due to the ancients and modernists. The first chapter has dealt with studying the phonetic level, it has been divided into three parts : * The first part deals with comas harmony and its effect on the phonetic construction.* The second part deals with the phonetic equivalence.* The third part deals with the phonetic assemblies. The second chapter has dealt with the dictionary level, it has been divided into two parts : * The first part deals with studying the dictionary function of the title's construction.* The second part deals with studying the dictionary function of the great figures constructions. The third chapter has dealt with time sign of the structural constructions, it has been divided into two axes : * Verbs constructions.* Negative and interrogative constructions The fourth chapter has dealt with the semantic level, it has been divided into two parts : * The first part deals with the semantic similarity order.* The second part deals with the semantic adjacent order. At the end of this trip, the researcher thanks the Prof. Dr. (Abdullah Mahmood Al - Moula) who have the honor to supervise this thesis, where he has taken the responsibility of this long trip with his guidance and advice. My thanks are also go to my teaching staff in Department of Arabic Language / College of Arts, and for everyone who guided me and helped me in this research, may Allah accepts from me, thank for Him at the beginning and at the end.
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