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المسؤولية المدنية للصحفي : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عباس علي محمد الحسيني
Supervisor name: طه الملا حويش
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

النظام القانوني لعقود البث الفضائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System Of Satellite Contracts A Comparative Study

Author name: هدى جواد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: راقية عبد الجبار علي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This kind of contract is considered a new type of contract since it was not known until recently. This is the contract of broadcasting through satellites. This contract is a performance one, committed by the provider of the service. The provider should be responsible for the trustworthiness, legitimacy, morality and authenticity of the material broadcasted. On the other hand, the user is obliged to pay and be cooperative with suppliers by providing the necessary information for broadcasting. In addition to providing the right, thorough, and up to date information the benefactor is committed to pay and cooperate with the supplier. This is done through providing follow up about the broadcast needed. Both parties should assure the confidentiality of the information wither this information is known before or after contracting. Therefore any violation of these regulations must face civil accusations for both parties of the contract. The communication laws referred to them in Iraq, Egypt, Jordan, Oman, and the UAE. There are certain penalties and fines imposed on every breach of the contract from both parties. These contracts require certain approvals from the country in which it is broadcasting. Otherwise the country has the right to stop the broadcasting. In Iraq it lies under the responsibility of media and communication ministry. They require satellite and ground stations their duty is to send and receive from and to satellites. These stations are usually based in other countries, this may cause a problem committing to the regulations in times of disputes.Thus it is preferable to state allstations in one country. According to the contract regulation the implicit or explicit rules do not solve the problem. Therefore the terms of the shared nation and the place where the contract took place, should depend on rule number 25 from the Iraqi civil law regulation number 40 1951. We decided to follow rule number 30 of the prejudice performance the of and to mend the gap of the application of laws we depended new regulations derived from the laws of transmission and the reception country. In addition to accepting the laws of the transmission country since their laws is known from both disputed parties.

النظام القانوني لعقد خدمة المعلومات الالكترونية : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System For Electronic Information Service Contract

Author name: لبنى عبد الحسين عيسى السعيدي
Supervisor name: جليل حسن بشات الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان شبكة الانترنت احدثت تغيرا جوهريا في نقل وتبادل المعلومات، واختصرت الزمان والمكان، واصبح العالم بفضلها قرية كونية صغيرة، انعكست اثارها على ابعاد متعددة، اهمها البعد القانوني، اذ برز اثر هذه الشبكة على الوسائل التي تتم عبرها العقود، فاذا كان التعاقد عب | The internet has made substantial changes to the ways that individuals interact and exchange information. The changes to these inter - personal interactions have resulted in a reduction in the time and effort required to interact. This affects many dimensions of an individual's life, including how they conduct their legal affairs. The internet has impacted all aspects of the practice of contracting; from negotiation, the exchange of consent, drafting of contract terms and the execution of contractual obligations by each party. All of these activities can be conducted by electronic means. All aspects of contracting have been impacted by electronic commerce. The ownership of tangible materials and the provision of services are increasingly being procured on - line. In this study we will consider whether the traditional forms of contract law are sufficient and appropriate to regulate emerging electronic service. We have chosen the subject of “the legal system for electronic information service contract” for our dissertation. The report will consist of three chapters preceded by an introduction. In the first chapter we have sought to clarify the essence of electronic information service contract. We have therefore dealt with three main subjects. First we commenced by defining the relevant contracts in order to shed some light on their essential characteristics. Next we considered some of the philosophical arguments about the nature of this contract and have compared some of the different perspectives. This is an important aspect of the dissertation because there are differences of opinion in this area particularly as to whether this contract has a special nature at all. At the end of this chapter we have considered international standards that are being applied to the relevant contract. We have discussed how these international standards may assist to inform developing research and legal reform. In the second chapter we have concentrated our study on the formation of this contract. Then we identify the parties of this contract and their subject. However this contract is kind of mutual contract. This causes a difficulty in characterization due to the special nature of the contract. Therefore we try to demonstrate the most important obligations which are interludes of the agent and the client and their liability.In the third chapter, we have considered the need for the law to properly support people who seek to create electronic service contract. We take the position that the law should provide the ability for individuals to make a choice about the kind of contract they wish to make. It is more important that the law is relevant and properly supports contracting activity rather than restricting the nature of the contract. We therefore have set out the debate in this matter with some careful detail. Initially we clarify the ability of the party to choose the relevant law for their contract. Then we discuss the inflexible standards that currently exist in the law. We apply a classical method of conflict of laws to simplify the debate and then finally we test the applicability of the rules of electronic commerce to these contracts. We conclude by explaining our own opinion on the issue. In the conclusion of our study we have stated our findings and made our recommendations regarding electronic information service contract. We make a number of recommendations for legal reform that we hope will serve as a basis for changes to the law in Iraq

المسؤولية التقصيرية الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت == Tort Arising Responsibility Of Using Internet

Author name: احمد جعفر شاوي الغراوي
Supervisor name: عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ونحاول في هذه الدراسة ان نبين مسؤولية اشخاص الانترنت عن تعويض الاضرار الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت , ومستخدم الانترنت هو الشخص الذي يلتحق بالشبكة العالمية بقصد الحصول على المعلومات او بقصد بثها على المواقع المنتشرة على صفحات الــ web فهو في الحالة الاولى ي | With reference to the technology development in the contemporary life, and the modern technology methods that widely used in most aspects of life especially in such legal aspects; which caused many problems that need solutions through legislative treatments. Most obvious problems were related to what we are taking about in this dissertation under the title "Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet", which includes many legislative problems starting from selecting Internet users, selecting who's responsible for this illegal use and how to improve that, moreover, we have Internet suppliers, sub - suppliers and the end users that caused this legislation. In addition, there is another problem that related to who is responsible of such illegal jobs through using Internet; and the arguments that took place accordingly, especially about the responsibility of the Internet suppliers because they are already technicians and have good experiences in this filed. Thus, the weighting balance was accepted the theory of material responsibility for assessing the responsibility on the basis of the damage without regard to the element of error and forcing the injured to prove the fault.Other problems that caused through using the Internet is how to select the errors with damages itself and the caused relationship, in which we noticed the contrasts of them according to the illegal method of using Internet.Moreover, the problem here is how to select which law that we have to apply especially we are talking about a global means, so almost, the damage happened in another country with more than one damage; exactly, like the assault on the Intellectual Rights that caused both literary and real damage, through publishing these workbooks from one of Internet users to the common, then saving them easily by many people. And another common example, is publishing the viruses through the Internet and hookers of such social method that caused many damages all around countries.After this discussion, there is a complex issue that related to the responsible court of these conflicts and how to estimate the compensation, in which it is very difficult to apply the common basis of civil law that leads us to apply such novel basis through an amendment to the provisions of civil law, or solving these problems under the Iraqi provision no. 78 for the year 2012 of electronic signatures, electronic process as well as the electronic contracts to include the provision of Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet for helping the Iraqi Judgment to solve such problems especially those who related to publishing issues.

الالتزام بضمان سلامة الاشخاص في تنفيذ العقود == The Obligation of Personal Security Guarantee In Contracts Execution

Author name: علي مطشر عبد الصاحب علي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الجبار ملوكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The human protection and the security of his body was one of the fundamentals of the legislations, and it was the center interesting of the religious legislations, and it was the center interesting of the religious legislations, because this protection re

التعاقد من الباطن : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عامر عاشور عبد الله البياتي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al Mosul - Collage Of Law - Department Of Private Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul

صحة المحدد الالكتروني في الاثبات المدني : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: اسيل كاظم كريم الصدام
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

فكرة رهن المنقول دون حيازة والحماية القانونية له

Author name: سهام عبد الرزاق مجلي السعيدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

العقد الموقوف في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون المدني : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: ميري كاظم عبيد الخيكاني
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: Al-Nahrain University
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التزامات المشتري في البيع

Author name: خالص نافع امين
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

مسؤولية المهندس المعماري والمقاول عن التنفيذ المعيب في نطاق عقود مقاولات المباني والمنشات الثابته

Author name: فرالة انور علي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

مسؤولية المعلم المدنية

Author name: جليل حسن ميثاق عامر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الخطا في المسؤولية الشخصية

Author name: عبد المنعم يحيى جواد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الحق في حرمة السكن

Author name: رافع خضر صالح شبر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التعاقد عن طريق وسائل الاتصال الفوري وحجيتها في الاثبات المدني

Author name: عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

المسؤولية المدنية عن الاضرار في بيئة الجوار

Author name: محمد احمد رمضان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

النزول عن العقد

Author name: عماد محمد ثابت الملا حويش
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

مدى مشروعية عمليات نقل وزرع الاعضاء البشرية

Author name: جابر مهنا شبل
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

النيابة عن الغير في التصرف القانوني : دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي

Author name: جاسم لفتة سلمان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الضرر المرتد وتعويضه في المسؤولية التقصيرية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عزيز كاظم جبر الخفاجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الخطا في المسؤولية الطبية

Author name: اسعد عبيد عزيز الجميلي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

رضا المتضرر واثره في المسؤلية المدنية

Author name: علي عبيد الجيلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تحول العقد في ضوء متطلبات التحول الاشتراكي

Author name: صاحب عبيد عبد الزهرة الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

عقد نقل البضائع بالسكك الحديد

Author name: عبد سلمان سلطان الجبوري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

عقد التوريد طبيعته واثار في ضوء التخطيط الاقتصادي في العراق

Author name: عبد الباقي محمود سوداي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Law
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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