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مبدا المساواة في القانون الجنائي : دراسة مقارنة == Principle Equality In Criminal Law Comparative Study

Author name: حسين ياسين طاهر
Supervisor name: اسراء محمد علي سالم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: مبدا المساواة من المبادئ الاساسية التي يتوقف عليها تحقيق العدالة من خلال ضمان عدم التمييز بين الاشخاص بسبب الجنس او العرق او القومية او الاصل او اللون او الدين او المذهب او المعتقد او الراي او الوضع الاقتصادي او الاجتماعي، لذلك يكفل عدم التمييز بين الاشخا | Equality is regard as a basic principle in criminal law , the fair depend on equality which is all the people ideal target to reach so the powerful men try to concern and pretending equality this is from one side , from the other side the rules of criminal laws conducted with most important rights of human being like his life , body safety , and his freedom and this is cannot be done without non discrimination because of the race, root , or nationality or color or religion or believe or opinion or economic situation or social situation , so non discrimination among people can guaranteed the equality to convince people with absence of non discrimination , but this can face some difficulties in applying because of the privileges awarded to some people due to their law positions and the nature of protected rights by criminal text laws ,so the literal applying of equality caused non equality due to the un fair affected whom their legal positions or the rights under assault so the legislator working to resolve the non discriminated practically with abstract view regardless of personal considerations due to the coverage of solo discrimination is impossible. to reach the equality and getting the target of penalty and guaranteed its effectiveness the judicial power awarded estimated power to increase the rehabilitation versus the hurts of punishment and because both is reached during executions the judicial power authorize the means which could complete the target of punishment by considerations of personal discriminations.The importance of equality in judicial law include all the texts parts and regulations process parts. the changing in the target of penalty reflects on most principals of judicial law including equality which take a modern concept different from the previous concepts. previously the equality was viewed as numerical legal aspect for all people without discrimination and this is a result for logical criminal concepts but after transition in punishment of crimes the personal standard arise and offender start to viewed as person out of right side and the target of punishment is rehabilitations and to reach that the fitness of punishment with the offender should be taken as reality.To cover the subject of research we take it in three parts : The first part is what is the equality in criminal law which is divided into two research the first one subjected to the principal of equality in criminal law.The second part subjected to the basic and its unity of equality in criminal law.The second part subjected with the legal provisions of equality in criminal law which include two research the first for texts for equality in criminal law.The second research for regulations of equality in criminal law.The third parts subjected to two researches the first one for exceptions in equality of crimes and punishments which we deal it in two research.The first one for some exceptions for crime and punishment.The second for the exceptions in rules of regulations

نظرية المصلحة في الطعن الجنائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Theory Of Interest In The Criminal Challenge Comparison Study

Author name: محمد عباس حمودي حسين الزبيدي
Supervisor name: حسن عودة زعال حبيب الغانمي | عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: لاريب ان اهمية المصلحة في الطعن الجنائي بوصفها مصلحة قانونية تمثل هدفا ساميا، جعلها تستحوذ على جانب كبير من عمل المشرع والفقيه، كما انها تمثل محورا تدور حوله اجراءات واسباب الطعن لكل من تظلم من قرار او حكم صدر ضد مصلحته او لم يستجب لطلباته على اقل تقدي | Undoubtedly, the importance of interest in criminal challenge, as a legal interest that represents a lofty aim, occupies a great aspect of legislator or jurist job. Also, it represents pivot of challenge procedures and reasons for anyone who complained of a decision or judgment pronounced against his interest or his demands have not been responded at least. On the other hand, the importance of interest in challenge becomes obvious when it relates to reasons of challenge that belong to a law mistake or procedures invalidity. This makes it relevant to both sections of criminal law. The Iraqi criminal legislator disregarded organizing and manifesting judgments that deal with interest in the criminal challenge, as well as he disregarded organizing a general theory for invalidity in the law of penal courts origins. In order to shed light on essence of interest in the criminal challenge and to determine its historical, legal, international and constitutional basis. In order to shed light on the role of legislation and criminal judiciary to incarnate the interest as an important principle in criminal challenge in legislations and legal applications compared in this study, Therfore the plan study responded to all this date & formation form tow parts. The First is : essence & base of interest in the criminal challenge. The second is : The legislative role of the interest in the criminal challenge theory & it's judicial applications. Part one collapse Tow Chapters, Chapter one deals with the essence of interest in the criminal challenge, concept and principles. Also deals with it's definition, it's conceptions, the basis of interest in criminal challenge, it's limiting, distinction between it & other similar subject. Whereas Chapter two deals with the basic of interest in the criminal challenge in ancient western &eastern legislations, Islamic law, international law and constitutions. Part Tow also contain tow chapters, in the first chapter we study the legislative role of interest in the criminal challenge in the field of substantive and procedural clauses throw the legislative policy of legislator the effect of criminal description of crime to the interest in the criminal challenge. In chapter Tow, the researcher reviewed the judicial applications in Iraq the judicial system of, France, Egypt, Syria, Jordan & Libya according to the comparative study. Finally There are many conclusions of this study which may explain the role & important of the interest in criminal challenge , there are many recommendations contain many suggestions adaptation some of article of Iraqi law of penal courts origins which have a relationship with the interest in the criminal challenge

الحماية الدولية للغلاف الجوي == International Protection of The Atmosphere

Author name: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
Supervisor name: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الغلاف الجوي احد المشتركات العالمية، ويعرف بانه / كتلة من الغازات التي تحيط بالكرة الارضية ويقع خارج حدود الولاية الوطنية لاية دولة، الا ان جميع الدول يمكنها استخدامه، ولا يمكن لاية دولة ان تدعي ملكيتهاو السيادة عليه.ولقد ترتب على هذا الاشتراك ا | The atmosphere is considered as one of the global commonsand is defined as the mass of gases which surround the earth.itsplace is out the borders of nations of any state but everyone fromthem can use it for their own purposes.The global commons inclu

الحماية الجنائية لاسرار الدفاع : دراسة مقارنة == The Criminal Protection of The Secrets of The Defense A Comparative Study

Author name: محمد جياد زيدان
Supervisor name: امل فاضل عبد خشان عنوز
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The state's secrets is a public meaning which include all the information that belong to the internal and external politics of the state that if these secrets violated it would cause damage to common benefit for the state. But our study is focused on the

العقوبات الفرعية

Author name: احلام عدنان الجابري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

المسؤولية الجنائية عن تعذيب الاشخاص : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: صباح سامي داود
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التحضير للجريمة في التشريع العراقي

Author name: محمد ماضي جبر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تصحيح الخطا في الحكم الجزائي

Author name: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الحماية الجنائية للبيئة ضد اخطار التلوث

Author name: نوار دهام مطر الزبيدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تشديد العقوبة واثره في الحد من ظاهرة الاجرام

Author name: مجبل علي حسين الشيخ عيسى
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الخطا المفترض في المسؤولية الجنائية

Author name: محمد حماد مرهج الهيتي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التهمة، توجيهها وتعديلها

Author name: غالب عبيد خلف
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

حالة الضرورة في قانون العقوبات : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: راسم مسير جاسم الشمري
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

تنفيذ العقوبة واثره في الردع الخاص

Author name: تميم طاهر احمد الجادر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التكليف بالحضور والاستقدام في الدعوى الجزائية

Author name: احمد حسوني جاسم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التصرف غير المشروع بالاعضاء البشرية في القانون الجنائي

Author name: حسن عودة زعال
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

جريمة التوصل الى عقد زواج باطل في قانون العقوبات العراقي

Author name: رياض خليل جاسم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

جريمة التخريب الاقتصادي

Author name: عاص ابراهيم علي العاصي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

التدابير العلاجية للاحداث الجانحين : دراسة مقارنة في العراق وفرنسا

Author name: ايدن خالد قادر
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الظروف المشددة العامة : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: علي جبار شلال
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

النظرية العامة لجرائم استغلال النفوذ

Author name: صباح كرم شعبان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

جرائم تزييف العملة واستعمالها في القانون العراقي

Author name: حسن سعيد عداي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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