Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 705

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

Author name: عباس علي محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

واقع الاستثمار في البنية التحتية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The reality of investment in infrastructure in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The infrastructure is of the most important cornerstones of economic activity in any country in general and in Iraq in particular. It is through this the study has showed that there is a clear lack of services provided by the infrastructure in Iraq as a result of wars, economic blockade times, and the absence of economic vision at other times. The lack of services provided by the infrastructure affects the overall economic activity in Iraq, as well as its effect on the population life , as the scheme doesn't take into account the increase in the size of the population, where the Iraq's population growth rate is 3%, and it is the highest in the region compared with the neighboring countries of Iraq, as well as internal and external risks that surround Iraq. All these factors are reflected in the performance of specialized ministries and Implementing companies that characterized with corruption. Infrastructure contributes in the expansion of economic activities, whether they are agricultural , industrial or service in a hand, and the intervention in the welfare of the population on the other hand through the provision of water, electricity and sanitation services. The study has diagnosed some of the problems of the infrastructure, and then has proposed some solutions in order to overcome these problems so as to ensure the completion of new projects and the maintenance and restoration of existing projects, according to the reality of Iraq to ensure the preservation of political, economic and social stability

دور العوائد النفطية في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة 1951 - 2008 == The role of oil revenues in investigation the economic development in Iraq during the period 1951 - 2008

Author name: رحيم حسوني زيارة سلطان
Supervisor name: فوزي حسين محمد الصميدعي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Adeveloping country generally faces a major halt promotion the social - economic development, which represent in scarce of capital for investment. This problem is due to reduction in the national savings because decline of per capita income.In Iraq as a developing country, is the petroleum sector could solving the funding problem, and employs the oil revenues in spurring economic development, and meets the requirement of the increased public expenditures.Iraq has largely relies on the oil revenues since 1950 when the construction board was set up.The oil sector in Iraq is the main source in generating the national income. It is also the key channel for foreign currencies which can be used to finance the imports. The oil revenues contributed in 99% of the Iraq total export, 54% in formation the national gross domestic product (GDP), 97% of the aggregate revenues of foreign currencies, and 58% of the national capital formation as in 2008.Therefore, any effort to rebuild a sold and viable economy must take in account the developments in the oil sector. The oil remains the key factor in the development of Iraqi economy and its social and political stability.The thesis aims to test the hypothesis that did the huge Iraqi oil revenues play its role as a key factor in spurring the economic development and set up strong and viable economy in Iraq.The thesis aims to show how the oil revenues could generate relative improvement in the live standard of Iraqi citizens especially after the increasing of the oil prices in 1973 - 1974.The Iraqi experience shows that the level of public expenditures (consumption and investment) was strongly linked with the level of oil revenues. The interdependence was negative because the expansion the expenditures will increase of the reliable degree on the oil revenue and foreign loans. This makes Iraqi economy as a rental and one - side economy.The economic development depends on two main factors namely : 1. The level of the real economic surplus (invitable).2. Approach of allocation, utilization and management of that surplus.The oil sector generated huge revenues reached roughly 455$ billion during the period from 1950 to 2008. Thus, there was no financial restriction on the economic development. However, those huge accumulated funds were not able alone to achieve their goals. These funds at the best were instrument must be used carefully. Otherwise, they harm their owner.The previous of Iraq shows the invalidity of old policies and detrimental of the experimental actions and the quick treatment in conducting the economy and development.Even though, there were huge funds from the oil sector. However, the political authority via using those funds played an important role in hindering of economic development and the contribution in improving the welfare of Iraqis

الفروض المالية (الضرائب) ودورها في التوزيع في صدر الاسلام

Author name: صبحي فندي خضر الكبيسي
Supervisor name: هاشم السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

قياس العوامل المؤثرة في التجارة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية مع بلدان مختارة باستعمال نموذج الجاذبية للمدة 1985 - 2008

Author name: عبد الخاق دبي عبد المهدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf

الموارد الاقتصادية وتنميتها في القران الكريم

Author name: محمد ابراهيم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic

التشخيصية والتصحيحات الهيكلية في البلاد العربية

Author name: تحرر سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

القياس الاقتصادي للمتغيرات المؤثرة في محددات الاقتصاد المعرفي

General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul

واقع السياسة الضريبية في العراق ومتطلبات الاصلاح الضريبي

Author name: حسين جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

تحليل واقع الاقتصاد العراقي وسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي للفترة (1988 - 2004)

Author name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

اسواق النفط العالميه وانعكاسها على اقتصاديات مجلس التعاون الخليجي

Author name: عبد الجبار عبود علي الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

اثر الدولة في السياسة النقدية في البلدان النامية

Author name: عقيل عبد محمد عباس الحمدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

تقويم سياسة الانفاق العالم في بلدان عربية مختارة للفترة (1998 - 2000)

Author name: عياد محمد علي باش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah

تحليل مصادر نمو الصناعات التحويلية في بعض دول الخليج العربي : دراسة اقتصادية قياسية للمدة 1975 - 2000

Author name: كريم سالم حسين
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah

الموارد المالية في الوطن العربي واتجاهات تنميتها

Author name: حسين جبر عبد الله المالكي
Supervisor name: علي حسين علي المشهداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

تقييم التجربة التنموية في اقتصادات النمور الاسيوية

Author name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

الاثار الاقتصادية والبيئية لاستغلال ملوثات صناعات التصفية والبتروكيمياويات في العراق

Author name: كاظم احمد حمادة البطاط
Supervisor name: محسن حرفش السيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

اثر الاستقلال والاعتماد على مجال والدافعية - - - - -

Author name: ميسر خليل سليمان الحباشتة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

واقع التجارة العربية البيئية وافاقها المستقبلية في ظل المتغيرات الدولية والاقليمية المعاصرة

Author name: نزار ذياب عساف
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

قياس اثر التقدم التكنلوجي في نمو الصناعة الكهربائية في العراق للمدة (كلية الادارة والاقتصاد)

Author name: علي مزهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الموارد المالية النفطية في اقطار مجلس التعاون الخليجي واتجاهات استثمارها

Author name: مالك عبد الحسين احمد
Supervisor name: محمود محمد الحبيب
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah

التكيف الستراتيجي والتكيف الهيكلي لابعاد البيئة : دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي

Author name: صلاح عبد القادر احمد عبد الحافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

مشكلات المياه في العراق في ظل السياسة المائية التركية وتاثيراتها في الامن الغذائي

Author name: احمد عمر احمد الراوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
1 ... 24 25 26 27 28 29