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حزب العدالة والتنمية : دراسة النشاة وسياسات تركيا الداخلية والخارجية == Justice And Development Party : A Study In Origin of Turkey's Domestic And Foreign Policies

Author name: سلمان داود سلوم العزاوي
Supervisor name: رياض عزيز هادي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Collapse of the Ottoman Empire some voices emerged Following the Islam is a backward and anti - development advocating the idea that renaissance and movement of a secularism is the religion, and that progress political regimes in the Arab and Islamic worl

السياسة الخارجية الروسية 2000 - 2012 == Russian Foreign Policy 2000 - 2012

Author name: محسن حساني ظاهر مديهش العبودي
Supervisor name: سمير جسام راضي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Researchers have given Suzerain Russia, the Soviet Union and lately the Russian Federation great attention, since it has been one of the first global examples which were able to create international balance. The Russian American conflict has taken a shape

تحول القوة في السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية بعد الحرب الباردة == The Transition of Power In U.S Foreign Policy After The End Cold War

Author name: عبد الامير عبد الحسن ابراهيم مريزه الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد نوري النعيمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ادت نهاية الحرب الباردة الى ان تصبح الويات المتحدة امريكية القوة التي يمكن ي قوة دولية اخرى مضاهاتها او التوازن معها ؛ اذ امتلكت قوة عسكرية والاقتصادية وثقافة يفوقها شيء.ولعل اهم المخاطر التي تواجهها الويات المتحدة امريكية، في حقبة ما بعد الحرب الباردة | The collapse of the Soviet Union lead to create new political situation post to Cold War era, no country could match or balance. United States of America had unsurpassed global military, economic, and cultural power.Americans were largely indifferent and

نظرية ولاية الامة في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي الشيعي المعاصر == The Theory of Wilayat Alumma In The Thought of The Modern Political Islamic Shiaa

Author name: محمد ابراهيم فلفل
Supervisor name: امل هندي كاطع الخزعلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتطرق موضوع اطروحة الموسومة بـ (نظرية وية امة في الفكر السياسي اسمي الشيعي المعاصر)، الى اعطاء الوية السياسية الى امة، والتي اتخذت اسم مرجعية عليا ( القران الكريم والسنة النبوية )، وانطقها من الواقعية اسمية؛ ن اسم ليس قوالب جامدة، وانما هو دائما متجدد | The topic of the thesis "The Theory of Wilayat Alumma in the Thought of the Modern Political Islamic Shiaa" deals with giving the political Walayat, which takes the Holy Koran a sublime index, (The Holy Kuran and the Prophet's Sunna), to the nation, and i

الديمقراطية والامن القومي : دراسة نظرية تحليلية == Democracy And National Security : A Study of Analytical Theory

Author name: علي عبد العزيز مرزة نور الياسري
Supervisor name: رياض عزيز هادي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: A decent life, protected rights, the community and state where human being are respected in which the law is the standard ruler, the of the authorities and it's formations is institutions and members their mission is to service citizen in accordance with

دراسة في الهوية الوطنية في العراق بعد العام 2003 == Study of National Identity In Iraq After 2003

Author name: هشام عز الدين مجيد
Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Hereby the study dealing with extremely sensitive and widening subject in the current world, which recede by the Sub - identities for globlal identities, after decades of announcement full sovreign Iraq, unfortunately the society could not or faild or uns

استراتيجية حلف شمال الاطلسي تجاه اقليم البلقان ما بعد الحرب الباردة == Nato’s Strategy Towards The Balkans Region, After The Cold War Era

Author name: اثير ناظم عبد الواحد جاسور
Supervisor name: نزار اسماعيل عبد اللطيف الحيالي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تزعمت الويات المتحدة النظام العالمي الجديد عقب تفكك اتحاد السوفيتي وانهيار الكتلة اشتراكية وكانت هذه المرحلة اعن تشكيل نظام القطبية احادية او احادي القطبية، هنا بدات الويات المتحدة امريكية بالبحث عن مناطق النفوذ والسيطرة وتحديدا مناطق اتحاد السوفيتي، | Following the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the competitor Pole, the United States of America has led the New World Order, which was ushered to announce a new system called the unipolar, and with re - mapping of the n

الاصلاح في الفكر السياسي الايراني المعاصر : عبد الكريم سروش نموذجا == Reformation Contemporary Iranian Political Thought Abdol Karim Soroush As Model

Author name: اسعد كاظم شبيب
Supervisor name: حميد فاضل حسن
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After the death of Ayatullah khumeini, the leader of the Islamic revolution in Iran, the Iranian society face a number of political problems among the key argumentative questions in the Iranian political thought, were the calls for reformation modificatio

الضمانات الدستورية للحريات العامة في العراق الواقع والمستقبل : دستور 2005 انموذجا == Constitutional Guarantees For Public Liberties In Iraq : Present And Future "The Constitution of 2005 As A Model"

Author name: زياد سمير زكي الدباغ
Supervisor name: علي دريول محمد الجبوري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تضمنت هذه اطروحة - التي جاءت تحت عنوان (الضمانات الدستورية للحريات العامة في العراق : الواقع والمستقبل "دستور 2005 انموذجا") - مقدمة وثثة فصول اساسية وخاتمة. تناولنا في الفصل اول منها الحريات العامة في الدساتير العراقية منذ تاسيس الدولة العراقية، حيث تم | This thesis - named (constitutional guarantees of public liberties in Iraq : Present and Future "2005 Constitution as a model") - has included an introduction, three basic chapters and a conclusion. We tackle in its first chapter the public liberties in I

تاثير المبادئ الجيوبوليتيكية على الادراك الاستراتيجي للولايات المتحدة الاميركية بعد الحرب الباردة == The Impact of Geopolitical Codes on The Strategic Perception of The United States of America After The Cold War

Author name: عادل عبد الحمزة ثجيل البديوي
Supervisor name: نزار اسماعيل عبد اللطيف الحيالي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study emerges from the importance of the relation between strategic perception and the geopolitical codes that the state pursues in its strategic hypothesis. So the strategic perception is connected mostly to substantial realization by comprehending

السياسة الخارجية الامريكية تجاه جمهوريات اسيا الوسطى بعد الحرب الباردة == The American Foreign Policy Towards The Republics of Central Asia, After The Cold War

Author name: باسل محسن مهنا العميري
Supervisor name: ايناس عبد السادة علي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطوت السياسة الخارجية امريكية تجاه جمهوريات اسيا الوسطى بعد الحرب الباردة، في اتجاهاتها وادوارها وتطوراتها، على حقبتين زمنيتين بدات الحقبة اولى من لحظة استقل بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة، واستمرت عقدا من الزمن ووصفت بمرحلة عدم التاكد والتي صيغت انماطها ال | The American foreign policy towards the Republics of Central Asia, after the Cold War, in its roles, trends and developments involved two periods time eras. The First Period Started from the moment of independence after the end of the Cold War, and the de

سوسيولوجية السلوك الانتخابي في العراق : دراسة في الانتخابات النيابية 2014

Author name: رياض غازي فارس
Supervisor name: خميس حزام والي البدري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاستقرار السياسي في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي الواقع والمستقبل : المملكة العربية السعودية انموذجا == Political Stability In The States of Gulf Cooperation Coucil Present And Futuer (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia As Apattern)

Author name: احمد صدام ايدام
Supervisor name: رياض عزيز هادي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد استقرار السياسي واجتماعي من اهم اهداف التي يسعى اليها النظام السياسي والمجتمعات في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي بشكل عام، لما يشكله استقرار من اهمية ونتائج ايجابية على جميع مناحي الحياة في ابعادها السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية. وتسعى دول مجلس | The political and social stability of the most important goals of the political system and the communities in the Gulf Cooperation Council, seeks it in general, what constitutes the importance of stability and positive results on all aspects of life in th

الاصلاح الديني في الفكر السياسي الاسلامي المعاصر == The Religious Reform In The Contemporary Islamic Political Thought

Author name: هادي مشعان ربيع
Supervisor name: عامر حسن فياض
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد اصح الديني, من بين تلك الدعوات التي نادى بها الفكر السياسي اسمي بوصفه عجا حد اهم اسباب حالة التخلف, وهو ايضا مقدمة بد منها لصح اجتماعي, والسياسي, من خل تقديم التصورات الفكرية عن القضايا التي تشغل هذا الجانب, كقضية العقة بين الدين والدولة, والعقة مابي | Religious reforms is considered as one of the calls recommended by the political Islamic thought to be a cure for one of the main reasons for underdevelopment. It is also a step towards social and political reform as it provides intellectual perceptions a

ماسسة السلطة وبناء الدولة - الامة : دراسة حالة العراق == The Institution Alization of Authority And The Building of Nation : State Iraq As A Case Study

Author name: وليد سالم محمد
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار احمد عبد الله
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The process of building nation state is a combinational accumulative one. It cannot be spontaneous, yet it is made through a conscious and deliberate planning by the political regime. This process basically seeks establishing a community unity around the

تجربة بناء الدولة في الخليج العربي : الامارات انموذجا

Author name: فلاح خلف كاظم الزهيري
Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ظاهرة( الدولة) ارقى تنظيم سياسي استطاع انسان التوصل الية في العصر الحديث، بدات بالظهور في اوربا بعد مؤتمر( وستفاليا) في العام 1648من اجل تنظيم العقات داخل المجتمعات. وقد مرت الدولة باطوار وادوار مختلفة الى ان وصلت الى الشكل المتعارف علية ان في تنظيم | The phenomenon of the state is considered to be the highest political discipline man could ever reach in the modern age, existing in Europe for the first time, after Westphalia conference in 1648, in order to organize interrelations in communities. State

السياسة التركية ازاء منطقة الشرق الاوسط في المدة الواقعة بين عام (2002م - 2010م) == Turkish Policy Towards The Middle East In The Period Between The Years (2002 - 2010)

Author name: خالد موسى جواد
Supervisor name: احمد نوري النعيمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جذبت سياسة تركيا الخارجية الكثير من انتباه اخيرا, سواء على صعيد اتحاد اوربي ام الشرق اوسط ام الويات المتحدة. وبالفعل, فقد مرت هذه السياسة بمرحلة تحول عميق, كان لها تاثير كبير في درجة ونوعية نشاط تركيا في منطقة الشرق اوسط. لقد اعادت تركيا اكتشاف الشرق ا | Turkey's foreign policy has attracted much attention recently, whether on level of the European Union or the Middle East or the United States. Indeed, It has passed in deep transition, having a significant impact on the degree and quality of activity of T

اطروحات التجديد في الفكر السياسي العربي المعاصر == The Renewal Thesises In The Contemporary Arabic Political Thought

Author name: محمود عزو حمدو الحمدو
Supervisor name: سعدي كريم سلمان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتطرق موضوع اطروحة والموسومة بـ (( اطروحات التجديد في الفكر السياسي العربي المعاصر )) الى موضوع التجديد وذلك عبر بيان وتوضيح اطروحات الفكرية التي قدمت لتجديد الفكر السياسي العربي المعاصر، وذلك انطقا من فرضية اساسية مفادها " ان اطروحات التجديد في الفكر ا | The study which is titled '' The Renewal thesises The contemporary Arabic Political thought'' tackled the subject of the renewal across the clarification of the intellectual dissertation which are submitted for renewing the Arabic political thought.Star

حماية المدنيين في النزاعات المسلحة غير الدولية : دراسة نظرية بالقانون الدولي الانساني

Author name: ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ جواد
Supervisor name: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Public International Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النظام القانوني لعقد خدمة المعلومات الالكترونية : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System For Electronic Information Service Contract

Author name: لبنى عبد الحسين عيسى السعيدي
Supervisor name: جليل حسن بشات الساعدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان شبكة الانترنت احدثت تغيرا جوهريا في نقل وتبادل المعلومات، واختصرت الزمان والمكان، واصبح العالم بفضلها قرية كونية صغيرة، انعكست اثارها على ابعاد متعددة، اهمها البعد القانوني، اذ برز اثر هذه الشبكة على الوسائل التي تتم عبرها العقود، فاذا كان التعاقد عب | The internet has made substantial changes to the ways that individuals interact and exchange information. The changes to these inter - personal interactions have resulted in a reduction in the time and effort required to interact. This affects many dimensions of an individual's life, including how they conduct their legal affairs. The internet has impacted all aspects of the practice of contracting; from negotiation, the exchange of consent, drafting of contract terms and the execution of contractual obligations by each party. All of these activities can be conducted by electronic means. All aspects of contracting have been impacted by electronic commerce. The ownership of tangible materials and the provision of services are increasingly being procured on - line. In this study we will consider whether the traditional forms of contract law are sufficient and appropriate to regulate emerging electronic service. We have chosen the subject of “the legal system for electronic information service contract” for our dissertation. The report will consist of three chapters preceded by an introduction. In the first chapter we have sought to clarify the essence of electronic information service contract. We have therefore dealt with three main subjects. First we commenced by defining the relevant contracts in order to shed some light on their essential characteristics. Next we considered some of the philosophical arguments about the nature of this contract and have compared some of the different perspectives. This is an important aspect of the dissertation because there are differences of opinion in this area particularly as to whether this contract has a special nature at all. At the end of this chapter we have considered international standards that are being applied to the relevant contract. We have discussed how these international standards may assist to inform developing research and legal reform. In the second chapter we have concentrated our study on the formation of this contract. Then we identify the parties of this contract and their subject. However this contract is kind of mutual contract. This causes a difficulty in characterization due to the special nature of the contract. Therefore we try to demonstrate the most important obligations which are interludes of the agent and the client and their liability.In the third chapter, we have considered the need for the law to properly support people who seek to create electronic service contract. We take the position that the law should provide the ability for individuals to make a choice about the kind of contract they wish to make. It is more important that the law is relevant and properly supports contracting activity rather than restricting the nature of the contract. We therefore have set out the debate in this matter with some careful detail. Initially we clarify the ability of the party to choose the relevant law for their contract. Then we discuss the inflexible standards that currently exist in the law. We apply a classical method of conflict of laws to simplify the debate and then finally we test the applicability of the rules of electronic commerce to these contracts. We conclude by explaining our own opinion on the issue. In the conclusion of our study we have stated our findings and made our recommendations regarding electronic information service contract. We make a number of recommendations for legal reform that we hope will serve as a basis for changes to the law in Iraq

سلطـة الادارة في مكافحـة الارهاب ورقابـة القضاء عليها : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Authority In Combating Terrorism And The Judicial Supervision Over It : A Comparative Study

Author name: رنا علي حميد السعدي
Supervisor name: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The phenomenon of terrorism is the most dangerous phenomena that have had a negative impact on the reality of the communities in the whole world, especially in the humanitarian part; the seriousness of this phenomenon in the contemporary world has been exacerbated, that terrorism is turning into a global phenomenon that touches and affects all aspects of life for the people of the world. Terrorism no longer regards a party or one nation or state without the other, but everyone is involved, regardless of its causes, forms and objectives and even the nature of those who stand behind it. It seems that this fact has been realized by the world and it has sought to combat it and reduce its devastating effects on the human, cultural and economic and even political aspects of life through the development of a number of legal means and measures to seriously eliminate the phenomenon of terrorism. Since the administration is entrusted with the rule of law combating terrorism and maintaining public order in the country, and the authorization of the Constitution and the law powers to cope with cases of violation of public order to realize their role in the security of the maintenance and the order of society, the administration exercises multiple and varied burdens, it claims to satisfying public needs and maintain public order, as it represents a fundamental protection for the interests of state - of - hand, and to achieve balance and proportionality between these interests and take care of personal rights and freedoms of individuals on the other hand. But these actions and measures taken by the administration must be taken within the limits of legal regulations, and in this regard are subject to judicial control. If the authority in the legal state is based on the idea of law and closely linked to it, the necessity that the work of the General Authority will be a part of law, this subordination of business administration controlled almost entirely by the judiciary means in line with the principle of the rule of law, as it should be all the actions of the administration in the limits of the law, and e law here is used in its generic sense. The destruction of all binding rules in the state, whether a blog or customary whatever the source, taking into account the gradient in power, and the consequent violation of the principle of legality, administrates invalidity of the act which violated the law, since each owner shall be entitled to the right to request its cancellation and have its implementation as well as the right to request compensation.The dissertation is discussed according to the following scheme : it is divided into two parts and a conclusion.Part I, entitled the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism, and its competent management includes two chapters : Chapter I focuses on the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism and the practical scope. Part II of this study is entitled the management tools in the fight against terrorism and the elimination of censorship exercised and consists of two chapters : Chapter I deals with the means of administration in the fight against terrorism in Iraq and Comparative Law, Chapter II focuses on the control of the judiciary to exercise management authority in the fight against terrorism.Finally, the conclusion sums up the most important findings and recommendations.

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للعلاقة بين السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Legal And Constitutional Arrangement For The Relationship Between Constitutional Legislative And Judicial Authorization In Iraq Comparative Study

Author name: انتصار حسن عبد الله محيميد
Supervisor name: ميثم حنظل شريف
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الباحثة دراسة التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للعلاقة بين السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية في العراق - دراسة مقارنة - حيث تتجلى اهمية بيان الحدود الدستورية بين السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية في الاعتداء الذي يحصل من كل من السلطة التشريعية على القضائية وبالعكس | The researcher dealt in her studying the constitutional and legal regulation of the relationship between the legislative and judicial power in Iraq - comparative study - which reflected the importance of the constitutional boundary between the legislative and judicial power from the assault that gets from both the legislature and the judiciary versa, the legislative power which holds the organization of the judiciary power may detract from the judicial power by legislation, and Depending on the nature of the subject of research, we decided to divide it into three chapters preceded by a preliminary research in order to make a distinction between the legislative competence and Jurisdiction, The first is devoted to address the purview of the legislative power in the organization of the judiciary and its actions, Stating the intervention of the legislature in the organization of the judiciary and interfering in his job performance, as well as the relationship of political censorship in judiciary functions.This research has been dealt with in the second chapter overlap of functions between the legislative and judicial power, we dealt with the right of charges and trial of the president and members of the executive power also the separation in the authenticity membership of the legislature member's power.The third chapter dealt with the subject of the intervention of the judiciary in the function of the legislative power, we addressed the trends of the judiciary and jurisprudence in control of the legislature authority, and the possibility of the judiciary in the detection of the legal base, and the constitutional judiciary applications in the right intervention in legislature acting.The study concluded a set of findings and recommendations.

المسؤولية التقصيرية الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت == Tort Arising Responsibility Of Using Internet

Author name: احمد جعفر شاوي الغراوي
Supervisor name: عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ونحاول في هذه الدراسة ان نبين مسؤولية اشخاص الانترنت عن تعويض الاضرار الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت , ومستخدم الانترنت هو الشخص الذي يلتحق بالشبكة العالمية بقصد الحصول على المعلومات او بقصد بثها على المواقع المنتشرة على صفحات الــ web فهو في الحالة الاولى ي | With reference to the technology development in the contemporary life, and the modern technology methods that widely used in most aspects of life especially in such legal aspects; which caused many problems that need solutions through legislative treatments. Most obvious problems were related to what we are taking about in this dissertation under the title "Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet", which includes many legislative problems starting from selecting Internet users, selecting who's responsible for this illegal use and how to improve that, moreover, we have Internet suppliers, sub - suppliers and the end users that caused this legislation. In addition, there is another problem that related to who is responsible of such illegal jobs through using Internet; and the arguments that took place accordingly, especially about the responsibility of the Internet suppliers because they are already technicians and have good experiences in this filed. Thus, the weighting balance was accepted the theory of material responsibility for assessing the responsibility on the basis of the damage without regard to the element of error and forcing the injured to prove the fault.Other problems that caused through using the Internet is how to select the errors with damages itself and the caused relationship, in which we noticed the contrasts of them according to the illegal method of using Internet.Moreover, the problem here is how to select which law that we have to apply especially we are talking about a global means, so almost, the damage happened in another country with more than one damage; exactly, like the assault on the Intellectual Rights that caused both literary and real damage, through publishing these workbooks from one of Internet users to the common, then saving them easily by many people. And another common example, is publishing the viruses through the Internet and hookers of such social method that caused many damages all around countries.After this discussion, there is a complex issue that related to the responsible court of these conflicts and how to estimate the compensation, in which it is very difficult to apply the common basis of civil law that leads us to apply such novel basis through an amendment to the provisions of civil law, or solving these problems under the Iraqi provision no. 78 for the year 2012 of electronic signatures, electronic process as well as the electronic contracts to include the provision of Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet for helping the Iraqi Judgment to solve such problems especially those who related to publishing issues.

الحماية الدولية للغلاف الجوي == International Protection of The Atmosphere

Author name: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
Supervisor name: عصام عبد الرزاق العطية
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الغلاف الجوي احد المشتركات العالمية، ويعرف بانه / كتلة من الغازات التي تحيط بالكرة الارضية ويقع خارج حدود الولاية الوطنية لاية دولة، الا ان جميع الدول يمكنها استخدامه، ولا يمكن لاية دولة ان تدعي ملكيتهاو السيادة عليه.ولقد ترتب على هذا الاشتراك ا | The atmosphere is considered as one of the global commonsand is defined as the mass of gases which surround the earth.itsplace is out the borders of nations of any state but everyone fromthem can use it for their own purposes.The global commons inclu

الالتزام بضمان سلامة الاشخاص في تنفيذ العقود == The Obligation of Personal Security Guarantee In Contracts Execution

Author name: علي مطشر عبد الصاحب علي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الجبار ملوكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The human protection and the security of his body was one of the fundamentals of the legislations, and it was the center interesting of the religious legislations, and it was the center interesting of the religious legislations, because this protection re
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