Author name:
اركان حميد زياد العجمي
Supervisor name:
فاضل جابر ضاحي
University location:
Wasit
Abstract:
Diversified and elaborated social studies and which dealt with historical events in the Mamluk era, but it really did not cover all of these events, especially those that relate to the social and economic aspects.The phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption of the most important topics of a social nature, economic, because they give us a clear picture of what had befallen the Muslim community and the administrative system of the time Mamluk sultans of disintegration and dissolution of the result of the persistence of this phenomenon, especially after it became certain images represent a critical resource for the basic state.In spite of the seriousness and importance that is occupied by the subject, but he did not get the attention of researchers and studiers , but did not exceed the easy bits are often only a few simple signals received implicit in the folds wrote some modern historians , References made in the book of Egyptian society, the time of the Mamluk sultans of Saeed Abdel Fattah Ashour were not only lines easy does not fit the size of the corruption that is endemic in that period, and others addressed the aspect or image of Tyr financial and administrative corruption did not touch to images and other forms such as study prepared by Dr. Ahmad Abdul Razzaq in his book giving and Bartalh which according to the preparation of this study, but it was limited only to the phenomenon of bribery did not mention the other manifestations of corruption.Therefore, it has become clear that this phenomenon still need to research and study, especially as it increased in Mlhod time Mamluks Circassians. The only study that opened our horizons and doors and room for us to discuss is Makedmh researcher Dr. Fadel Jaber Dahi in his study on the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption in the Mamluk era.To order it came our title (financial and administrative corruption in the Mamluk state Circassians) in order to highlight all the rolls and pig him a lot in research in such topics and show pictures and the most important forms of this phenomenon and the most prominent results and their implications.Although the penetration of those appearances in most of the administrative institutions of the state, but we did not lose sight of the role of reformer in that era, who has done some of the sultans and princes and scholars, in addition to the reform attempts by the State.Required by the nature of the study that divides the search to five chapters preceded by booting out broad Mamluks and the early stages of the establishment of the founding of this state and their political, social and economic.Department of the first chapter of the research into three sections, singled out the first of them a statement glitter corruption in the language and reform, and to the historical roots of this phenomenon, the statement and a simple illustration of corruption through the Koran and the Sunnah, while touched second section to the most important reasons for the prevalence of this phenomenon , while the third section has between shapes and images taken by the financial and administrative corruption.The statement and explanation of the most prominent of those appearances have clarified the second quarter, which singled out Bmdahir financial and administrative corruption in the functions of Diwaniya, the military, as it dealt with First research from the army and the functions of the bureaucracy again, while singled out the second section of the chapter appearances by Zrepett military jobs, which included the functions of prosecutor and Alhjobeh, state and Alastadaria and also other miscellaneous functions.The third chapter of this research has made clear manifestations of financial and administrative corruption, which involved a religious functions, Valambges first broad prominent appearances in the Foundation The judiciary and the second section was a function of share calculation and the third focused on other religious functions. With respect to the fourth quarter was split into two sections key you mean the first of them in attempts reform carried out by some of the sultans and princes and scholars, judges, and attempts to reform carried out by some of the public, while The second section of this chapter to highlight the results and effects resulting from the the prevalence of this phenomenon. The conclusion they are a product of what we achieved in this study received the most prominent institution of administrative ill due to the spread of the phenomenon. Including the fact that corruption is not a new situation occurred in the Mamluk state Circassians but are inherited social and administrative, which inherited the Mamluk state marine first wa Sttana that characterize several reasons that led to the spread of this phenomenon, which causes social and political military, and also noticed that the corruption of the financial and administrative in this state has taken several forms and images including : bribery, nepotism and clientelism, monopoly, currency counterfeiting, forfeitures, escrow, Almhadah, combining jobs.Although the penetration of this phenomenon in most of the institutions of the state, but that did not prevent the existence of attempts to reform got up by some of the sultans and princes, judges and the general public, but characterized some of the attempts of reform carried out by some of the sultans and princes of not being serious in addressing the situation of administrative and social development. We were also able to diagnose through study effects and consequences of the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption, and also led to a loss of confidence between the ruler and the ruled and became people look to their leaders that they are bandits or collectors Dharib and then increased the sense of the public towards the Mamluks they Mamluks strangers usurpers of power.Through historical texts have noticed that this phenomenon did not exclude any institution of the political and administrative system in this country, but even included a religious institution.
