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دور القيادة الريادية في عملية استثمار الموارد البشرية : دراسة تحليلية في تشكيلات وزارة النقل العراقية == The Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership In Human Resource Investment Process

Author name: انتظار احمد جاسم الشمري
Supervisor name: سلمان صدام جاسم البهادلي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول الباحث في هذه الدراسة تحديد " دور القيادة الريادية في عملية استثمار الموارد البشرية " دراسة تحليلية في تشكيلات وزارة النقل العراقية , حيث سعى الباحث الى اختبار علاقة وتاثير القيادة الريادية بابعادها المحددة بالمباداة , وتحمل المخاطر , واستغلال الفر | The study deals with “identification of the Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership in Human Resources Investment Process”, an analytical study in companies affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation, where as the researcher has endeavored to examine the relation and influence of Entrepreneurial Leadership with its proactive - specified dimensions, risk - taking, opportunities investment, creativity and invention in human resources investment process, with its specified dimensions : knowledge, training, enriching the live of employees and achievement.The researcher has specified several hypotheses for his study, included two main hypotheses and eight secondary hypotheses, in accordance with essence and queries of this issue, In order to examine validity or non - validity of these hypothesis, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire that contains variables for descriptive pattern which have been implemented by the Director Generals of the companies affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation, as well as their assistants and managing directors, who represent the top of administrative pyramid in the Ministry.The study reached a number of significant conclusions, of the most important is the distinct role of Entrepreneurial Leadership in human resources investment process. This role is apparent from the form of relation through analysis process among variables, in addition to the effective impact of the Entrepreneurial Leadership and its own proactive - specified variables, risk - taking, opportunities investment, creativity and invention in human resources investment process with its specified variables : knowledge, training, enriching the live of employees, and achievement.Finally, the study has submitted a number of recommendations through which Entrepreneurial Leadership’s role could be deepened within companies affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation to enhance its competitive advantages

تحليل جودة النمو في العراق في ضوء الاداء الاقتصادي والاجتماعي بعد عام 2003 == Analysis The Growth Quality In Iraqi Economy After 2003

Author name: سرور علي عبد الحسين السوداني
Supervisor name: فلاح خلف علي الربيعي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraqi economy enable to achieve high growth rates after the political change in 2003, , but the rise in those rates did not positively reflected on the economic performance in general, as a result of synchronization of those rates with the increase in oil revenues, and did not come as a result of improvement in the performance macroeconomic variables, as it has not seen an improvement in the performance of economic and social variables that reflect the quality of economic growth.This research relying on a quality of growth index which proposed by the international Monetary Fund experts which include economic dimension which include growth strength and inflation, the structure of the demand and the sectoral composition as economic variables, and social dimension of health, education.This study emphasizes that good growth is the growth, which includes the economic and social dimensions. On one hand, the focus on the economic dimension contributes the disclosure of the nature of economic growth and its trends to judge the sustainability of growth and the degree of its stability, and find out the extent to which this growth contributes in correcting structural imbalances, through a sub - indicators, which is represented by strong economic growth and economic stability, as well as the structure of the demand. While the focus on the social dimensions sect oral includes the dimensions of health, education, where it cannot achieve good growth without taking into account the economic and social dimensions, that is, mobilize material and human efforts to improve macroeconomic variables performance and the productive and social sectors of this index's. The research found one numeric value which reflected the weak quality of economic growth level in Iraq because of the weak performance of most economic and social indicators, this value is consistent with the site that filled Iraq's most international indicators for assessing the developmental quality of performance, which often comes in. Iraq ranks last with economies, which characterized by weak performance. The first one is the birth of a consumer pattern meets the wars and economic sanctions requirements, both together, and the second is the oil revenues and their relation with the general budget, which was transformed from a war consumer pattern into a consumer pattern reflected the deterioration of the economic efficiency and confiscation of real development with trends in which the Iraqi economy being dependent upon the consumer trade and regional developments. As a result of that, the study recommended to the advancement of the Iraqi economy and develop their abilities through three connected and continuous operations : the accumulation of capital, technology and structural change of the Iraqi economy

ميزان الخدمات في العراق : رؤية تقويمية في الابعاد التنموية والدولية للمدة 1990 - 2012 == The Balance of Services In Iraq : Evaluation Vision On The Developmental And International Dimensions For The Period 1990 - 2012

Author name: سرمد جاسم حمودي ناصر
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعت هذه الدراسة الى تحليل ميزان الخدمات للمدة 1990 - 2012 , وذلك لغرض الوقوف على مدى تطور تجارة الخدمات , وقياس الكفاءة والقدرة التنافسية لقطاع الخدمات من جهة , فضلا عن تحديد نسبة اسهامه في عجز الحساب الجاري كاحد اهم مكونات ميزان المدفوعات من جهة اخرى. | This study sought to analyze the balance of services, for the period1990 - 2012, and for the purpose of standing on the evolution of trade in services, and measuring the efficiency and competitiveness of the services sector on the one hand, as well as to determine the percentage of its contribution to the current account deficit, as one of the most important the balance of payments components on the other hand. The motivation for the choice of the subject of the study is the suffering of the Iraqi services balance from a sustainable deficit is financed by oil revenues.The study also focused on the analysis of the local development dimension and the international dimension of the situation of the Iraqi balance of services, through the adoption of definitions and classifications of evidence of the balance of payments with the local approach of the International Monetary Fund and the analysis of their consistency with statistical and macroeconomic indicators, and the study of the relationship between the conditions the balance of services and distribution and service sectors, and in the international dimension, there was the application of international indicators on trade in services and measure the real exchange ratein accordance with the PPP and determining the impact of Balasa - Samuelson effect.The rentier culture in Iraq, which represents the major features of the Iraqi economy effects are reflected in changes in the structure of production of other strategic sectors of the non - oil sector, including the service sector, which led to the weakening of the structure of thesesectors exposed to the international competition, and weaken the productive capacity, as a result of directing most of the allocations of production factors towards the oil sector on the one hand, and on the other hand, the increase in the oil sector financing led to the increase of wealth generated by the sector, as a result of increased export of crude oil, which was reflected in a positive evolution in the GDP values, and this has led to a new balance of income and consumption higher than the previous, These new balances in turn created more pressure towards increasing imports of goods and services to meet the growing need for local goods and services, which led to increase the deficit in the balance of services.shipping, insurance and financial services represented more than 80% of the total balance of services deficit, which emphasizes that these sectors are the leading sectors of the deficit in the balance of services, as a result of its association with the commodity imports.It alsofound that thepercentage contribution oftechnology servicesimportsaccounts for onlya small percentage ofthe balance ofservicespaymentsfor the yearspost - 2005, but that thesesmallpercentagesof theseimportshave had a significantimpactin creatinga positivedevelopmentalevolutionat the level of macroeconomics of Iraq.Despiteattempts2010 - 2014development planto develop a strategyto correctthe imbalance in theservice sectorsdirectly related totheservices balancein a series ofvital projectsto compare betweenwhatthe reality ofthe eventandwhat isa target, but it met withthe institutionalforkeddistribution ofonthe state budgetleveldoes not matchwith thestrategyof national developmentplan.

خصوصية دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية للمشروعات الزراعية : دراسة تطبيقية لمشروع مقترح لمنظومات الري الحديثة في العراق == Privacy Economic Feasibility Studies For Agricultural Projects An Empirical Study of The Draft Proposal For A Modern Irrigation Systems In Iraq

Author name: سامر صبري نجم اللامي
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي | عبد الحسين نوري مهدي الحكيم
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعت هذه الدراسة وبالتعاون مع وزارة الزراعة الى محاولة لتبيان خصوصية دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية للمشروعات الزراعية وذلك لاختلاف طبيعة نشاط القطاع الزراعي عن باقي القطاعات وخصوصية المشاكل والتحديات التي تواجه هذا القطاع , اخذين الظروف الطبيعية والمناخية وغيره | This study is trying to explain Cooperating with agriculture ministry , The relevance and Evaluation of Feasibility Studies Related to Agriculture Projects as a Result of Different Nature , Problems And Challenges of Agriculture Sector Comparing With the Other Sectors and Taking Into Account The Conditions of Nature and Climate Through Analysing and Applying Economic , Marketing , Technical And Environmental Standards for Studying Weaknesses and Strength Points of Project Internal Environment and External Environment Opportunities and Challenges The Agricultural Sector in Iraq Suffers From Many Problems and Challenges and This Study Is Addressing Them With A Concentration on Water Shortage Problem Which Became A Crisis Facing Iraq Now And in The Future Which Means That Water Resources And Sustainable Developments of Agriculture Is At Risk. The Irrigated Agriculture in Iraq Requires A Huge Quantities of Water Resources.This Way of Irrigation Causes Many Negative Effects on Agriculture Sects Such As Water Resources Pollution , Poor Quantity of Ground Water , Water High Salinity And Decreasing Appropriate Lands for Growing Different Crops. The Importance of The Study Comes from The Need of Agricultural Policies for Balancing among Water Security , Food Security and Sustainable Development by Developing Feasibility Studies and Evaluating Existing and Suggested Projects in Different Architectural Activities to Help in Determining The Economic and Financial Values of Costs and Revenues in The Agricultural Projects. In the Applied Aspect , Technical and Economic Feasibility Study Has been Prepared for A Project of grawing With Which Uses Mechanical Irrigation System At Maysan Province. The Study Concludes That There are A Positive Effects of Using modern irrigation system in increasing Efficiency of Agricultural Projects , Not Only With Respect to National Economy Level , But Also for Farmers and Investors Through More Production and Less Costs Which Mean More Profits.These Results Will Encourage Farmers To Use Developed Technologies In Agriculture Without Waiting For Government Support And Thus Leading to Increase Living Standard of Farmers Developing Rural Areas And Decreasing Immigration To Urban Areas.The Study Recommends The Following : - The Development of Agriculture Sector Needs to Depends Not Only on Government Initiatives , But Also on Private Sector , Local Farmers and Other Parties, Especially With Respect to Using Modern Irrigation Systems. - Achieving Self - Sufficiency and Water Security Long Term Strategies and Policies Related to Social , Economic and Political Aspects With The Support of Different Ministries.

تاثير الاسبقيات التنافسية في قرارات الامداد التسويقية : دراسة وصفية تحليلية في شركة المنصور العامة == The Effect of Competitive Priorities On The Marketing Logistic Decisions A Prescriptive And Analytical Study In Al - Mansor General Company

Author name: زينة فلاح حسن الهليجي
Supervisor name: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة الاسبقيات التنافسية كمتغير مستقل وقرارات الامداد التسويقية كمتغير معتمد، وقد تم استعراض وقياس المتغير المستقل بشكل اجمالي اما المتغير المعتمد فتضمن اربعة ابعاد اساسية(ادارة معالجة الطلبات، ادارة مستودعات، ادارة المخرون وادارة النقل) وقد | This study deals the competitive priorities as a variable independent and the decisions of logistic marketing as a certified variable, it has been reviewing and measuring of the independent variable on the total either adopted variable guarantees the basic four dimensions (management processing treatment, warehouse management,inventory management and transportation management). These variables may interact to form a general framework around the study revolves, which aims to determine the correlation and impact of the competitive priorities as an independent variable on the logistic marketing decisions as the dependent variable and in turn will lead to how to make the decision to logistical correct increases the profit margin of the company and creating value for customers, resulting to win them over, and their loyalty, since the industrial segment represent the most important one of the baselines together with the service segment to build the economies of all countries and their development , so the researcher has defined the Iraqi industrial segment to be a community for study. Represented by AL - Mansour General company and found that it suffers from most products problems of the lack of balance in the demand for its products which some products have to be a high demand, which requires production work by 24 hours and some demand for it has stopped because to lack of protection of the national product which led to the large decline in production and the closure of some lines of futility.And information has been collected through questionnaire , structured and semi - structured, structured interviews collected with a simple of the company and analyzed through the use of modern statistic program (AMOS V.21 and SPSS V.21 ) for the purpose of the data processing and information accurately and ridiculed of statistical techniques for the purpose of testing the relationship between the variables of the study.The study found a set of conclusions, including : the power of the correlation between competitive precedents variable and its impact on supply decisions and this is demonstrated by test results (Pearson's Correlation) in the matrix of correlation coefficients, and the most important study the determinants of focusing on the case of Al - Mansour State Company, which precludes the possibility of generalization Some of the results to other companies

خيارات الشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص واطر التنفيذ : دراسة لتجارب دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == Partnership Choices Between Public And Private Sectors And Implementation Frameworks : A Study For The Experiences of Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

Author name: زينب علي جمعة
Supervisor name: منى يونس حسين
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The economic circles of governments, research centers and specialize dorganizations and others focused on the subject of the partnership between the public and private sectors, especially after the global crisis (mortgage crisis) 2008 - 2009, and the perception of both capitalism and socialism, and thus to the role of the state in economic life, and then to the role of public and private sector in the process of the burdens of the development process from thecornerof rallying all the possibilities in the community of the energies, resources and expertise in each of the sectors, and represents a partnership between the sectors from the viewpoint of its supporters, and the means of financing local projects, especially with the growing burden of the general budget in accordance with the constant changes in world prices for countries that rely their budget on oil, and for countries already suffering from a lack of resources,and states went out of the central towards fiscal decentralization, while some believe that the partnership is not always the best choices to provide a service or commodity or implement a project, so the government agencies to be cautious and scrutinize all the economic factors and effects when making arrangements partnership.There are different types of partnership distribute the risks and responsibilities in different ways, and the government should not think that the partnership provide it easy solutions to the difficulttopics,so it must expect the highestresults, in return, from the partner, and perhaps legal and financialrestrictions and consequences, and others.The theme of partnership between the public and private sectorsis a new one in the economic literature, and is still in the early stages to put the standardized principles, rules andsystems to it, control and regulate various forms of partnership between the two sectors to include all sectors, despite the fact that its beginnings in the eighties and nineties of the last century, but it was not readily visible only in this period, so it is necessary to study and analyze itto know its advantages and disadvantages, and the extent of his contribution to the solution of economic problems.Because the subject of the partnership between the public and private sectors is still in its early stages, although his beginnings in the eighties and nineties of the last century,so it is necessary to study of the concept of partnership,its types, justifications, objectives, laws, and elaborated and classified it to put it in the specific rules and frameworks, and understand the degree of risk associated with a partnership or benefits from it. The structure of the researchis distributed between three chapters, where the first chapter examines the theoretical aspect of the partnership between the public and private sectors, which is divided into two sections.The first one examines the concept of partnership, itstypes, justifications, objectives and benefits in general, and the second studying the theoretical debate of the role of the state and the private sector in economic activity, while the second chapter is divided into three sections. It examines the experiences of countries in the world in the partnership between the public and private sectors, the first section of it for the international, Arab and Islamic views about the partnership between the two sectors, occur while the second offers the Egypt's experience in partnership, explaining its legal framework and applied partas collectives and ventures.The third section was studying the experience of Morocco in partnership under the same pattern in its legal framework and applied part as collectives and ventures.The third chapter devoted to the partnership in Iraq and distributed among the three sections, the first : legislative framework for partnership in Iraq, and explain the development of public and private sector, and the relationship between them, while the second section analyzes the partnership databetween the public and private sectors in Iraq after 2003, and the third section went for the study of the most important caveats or risk, not forgetting the benefits of the partnership between the public and private sectors to get to a set of conclusions, the most important of them the true hypothesis of the research, where it can find a partnership between the public and private sectors, however, such a partnership could lead to the pros and caveats or risks, the most serious of these caveats are not tighten the legal partnership, which means a legal port or a legal loophole for a partner to get the gains, which leads us to recommend the creation of a dedicated and efficient staff to study the contracts and legal provisions.

قياس فاعلية النفقات العامة في بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1980 - 2012 == Measuring The Effectiveness of The Public Expenditures In Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period (1980 - 2012)

Author name: زهرة خليف رفاك الركابي
Supervisor name: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: the public expenditures in Iraqi depends largely on the size of the oil revenues in hard currency in the case of decline in these revenues, the state will resort to increasing the public debt, as happened in the duration of the first Gulf War, or you resort to release new cash in a period and the reason for this trend a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after2003 were not clearly defined This study aims at applying a standard application of the economic relation between the public expenditures and some economic in Iraqi (GDP, UN , CPI , M1 ,) through the period ( 1980 - 2012) in order to understand and explain the nature of the economic relation among the variables and evaluating the extent of the ability and the effectiveness of the public expenditures in affecting these indicators in Iraqi. This study depends on a hypothesis that indicates that thepublic expenditures effect on some indicators of the total economics in lraqi(GDP, UN , CPI , M1 ,) In order to verify this hypothesis, the structure of the study was divided into three chapters, addressing first the theoretical framework of the public expenditures and This relation with the economic indicators. and take the second analysis of the economic variables of the Iraqi economy.and the third dealt with the measurement of impact of the public expenditures in the effectiveness of the public expenditures and present the results of the standard models used in this study and of the standard sample. some conclusions and recommendations has been reached.

اثر جودة الخدمة في تحسين ربحية المنظمة : دراسة تحليلية في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية == The Effect of Quality of Service In Improving The Profitability of The Organization An Analytical Study On Iraqi Airlines

Author name: ريزان عبد الرحمن حسون
Supervisor name: احمد محمد فهمي سعيد البرزنجي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to show the role performed by service quality in development profits of organization in a suitable way for requirements of end users and their needs and desires.It has been also define the relationship and impact of quality of service and improve profitability of the organization. Therefore , supposed plan have been adopted show relation between variations and effect of each on. Two hypotheses derived from them secondary hypothesis done by testing with suitable statistical tools.Iraqi Air Ways Company have been chosen as a field for performing this study and collecting by Questionnaire form for data and distributing (150) forms supported by personal interviews, field notes and yearly reports for company for boosting data analysis by using (SPSS).The study results showed no relationship between the impact and the quality of service and improve profitability.This study reached to numbers of results , most important are : There is no direct contact between Marketing department and company branches in the main headquarter for Iraqi Air Ways because branch of marketing lie in Al - Sadoon region and independent quality and there is no existence for unit representing branch in the concerned headquarter , and outputs didn’t give positive impress about service quality which supported indicator of profit which lead decision makers in higher administration for Iraqi Airways to hold responsibility of work by interested in this scale for development profitability , and Delay dates of Air trips causing worry for travelers

كفاءة الانفاق الحكومي في تحقيق الاهداف الانمائية للالفية في الاقتصاد العراقي بعد عام 2003 == The Efficiency of Government Expenditure In Achieving The Millennium Development Goals In The Iraqi Economy After 2003

Author name: رنين يونس جاسم الخزرجي
Supervisor name: قصي عبود فرج الجابري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تلعب السياسة المالية دورا هاما في الاقتصاد الوطني ككـل مـن حيـث قـدرتها علـى تخصـيص المـوارد بـين القطاعات الاقتصادية المختلفـة. حيث يتوقـف نجاح السياسـة الماليـة فـي تحقيـق اهـدافها التنمويــة علــى عاملين اساســيين هما المــوارد المالية المتوفر (والممث | Fiscal policy plays an important role in the national economy as a whole in terms of its ability to allocate resources among the various economic sectors, where fiscal policy success in achieving their development goals depends on two factors : the financial resources available (as represented by the government spending) and how they are using these resources, in order to achieve the goals, i.e., focus attention on the management of public expenditure, on the one hand, and, on the preparation of the budget, and the extent of transparency enjoyed by, on the other.From this point, we can discuss the evolution of public spending in Iraq and its analysis orientations, regionally and sectorally, and its role in achieving the objectives assigned to it, and that due to the induced effects on social services, as well as operating levels... and other effects. From here to discuss the idea of determining, the optimal size of public spending that achieves these goals.This depends on the nature of the economic and social conditions prevailing. The spending problems do not only arise, as a result of inadequate spending level and its structure, but also as a result of administrative problems in controlling spending, which requires the government to determine how to spend limited resources with the greatest efficiency and effectiveness in the areas that need to intervention the public. From this point to discuss the idea of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public expenditure, through the new approach of the budget that includes targets to achieve sustainable development

تحليل واقع قطاع الصناعات التحويلية في العراق للمدة 1970 - 2011 واستشراف افاقها المستقبلية == The Analysis of Reality of The Manufacturing Sector In Iraq For The Period 1970 - 2011 And Exploring The Future Prospects

Author name: شيماء خطاب عبيد الموسوي
Supervisor name: عباس لفتة كنيهر العقابي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: In this research, the study and analysis of the reality of the manufacturing sector in Iraq for the period 1970 - 2011is presented , through the calculation of indices, which includes the compound growth rate and the rate of change and the degree of development, as well as the study and analysis of the econometrics model by function of cup - Doclas for the total production of manufacturing sector, using a method vector error correction models, and the research reach to important results, notably the lack of efficientmanufacturing strategy currently used because a lot of obstacles and technical backwardness and outdated means of production of machinery, and not keep pace with technological developments enormous in the industrial field, as well as the slack in the number of employees due to the wrong policies in industrial production processes, management and the return of a lot of manpower after the April events of 2003, and many of the obstacles that have been mentioned in the body of this research, which resulted in the failure of the industrial sector and the loss of an element of competition and then marginalized and thus decrease its contribution to the GDP, and therefore manufacturing has been the formulation of a strategy aimed researcher from which to attempt the advancement of the industrial reality in the national economy

المناطق الحرة وتاثيراتها الممكنة في الاقتصاد العراقي في ضوء تجارب بلدان مختارة

Author name: دينا طلال صبيح شوقي
Supervisor name: مظفر حسني علي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العمالة الوافدة في سوق العمل لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق : المنافع والكلف

Author name: حيدر عبد الامير جاسم
Supervisor name: جمال عزيز فرحان العاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان العراق بعد عام 2003 شهد عصرا جديدا وتحولا سياسيا واقتصادية يهدف الى اعادة ما دمرته الحروب المتعاقبة , وفق اليات الانتقال الى السوق بموجب الدستور الجديد الى فتح الابواب امام الاستثمارات الاجنبية والسماح للمستثمرين في استخدام عمالة غير عراقية كما سمح | Iraq after 2003 witnessed a new era and a political and economic shift aims to restore what was destroyed by successive wars, according to the mechanisms of transition to the market under the new constitution to opening the doors to foreign investment, and allowing investors in the use of non - Iraqi labor,as also allowed for foreign workers to enter Iraq and conduct business in various economic activities. The study aims to analyze the reality of foreign workers in Iraq, and the statement of the most important of these labor attractions in Iraq to discern the most important economic benefits and costs of such employment accruing to the Iraqi economy after 2003. In order to achieve these objectives, the study was divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the conceptual framework for expatriate labour and the labor market, Chapter II took the most important policies adopted in order to regulate the introduction of foreign workers in Iraq, and selected receiving countriesmodels for foreignemployment, and that these different countries in terms of economic progress, and the reasons for bringing in foreign workers, while the third quarter focused on tracing the evolution of workforce operating in Iraq and the reality of expatriate labor in Iraq.The study concluded that a set of conclusions, the most important of them is that the labor expatriate phenomenonin Iraq did not get an attention by the makers of the economic policies, and to shed light on the implications of such employment on the Iraqi economy and Iraqi labour market, and the statistical departments have been neglected statistics such employment, and its classifying, making this unknown phenomenon in terms of its reality in Iraq and its usage patterns and trends, although that Iraq has become of the countries that have a lot of economic factors that attract these expatriate labor, as well as that of foreign workers has become part of the workforce operatingin Iraq, and that foreign workers in Iraq have benefits and cost return on the Iraqi economy, as are benefits in the role of labor in the design, implementation and development of a lot of infrastructure projects and production projects, and raising the skills of the national workforce, through the commitment of foreign companies bringing with them foreign labor from the training and qualification of the national workforce, while the costs incurred by the Iraqi economy are the workers' remittances, which are considered a real income eleakagede nominated in hard currency, and the other cost is the competition of foreign labour to the Iraqi worker in getting the workingopportunities, especially in the private sector. The study recommended in the light of the conclusions, to amend the laws on the use of foreign workers in Iraq, and conduct annualand detailed statistics for economic policies on expatriate labor and make a pattern to use for this category of employment in the situation in Iraq complies with the requirements of economic development, and the reduction of unwantedcategories in the Iraqilabor market.

اثر ظاهرة البطالة على نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي (GDP) في العراق للمدة (1990ـ 2012) == The Impact of Unemployment Phenomena On The Development Of The Total Local Product In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2012)

Author name: حميد مرداو مرزوك المطير
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تعد البطالة من ابرز المشكلات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والانسانية التي تواجه معظم دول العالم باختلاف مستويات تقدمها ونظمها الاقتصادية وطبيعة ادارة اقتصادياتها، فلم تعد البطالة مشكلة تخص عالما دون اخر، ولما كان عالمنا المعاصر يعاني من استفحال هذه الظاهرة و

قياس كلفة الخدمة المصرفية باستخدام تقنية التكلفة على اساس النشاط الموجه بالوقت (TDABC) : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: حميد لفتة محمد العتابي
Supervisor name: ابتهاج اسماعيل يعقوب
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الخدمات المصرفية الواجهة الرئيسة للمتعاملين مع المصرف, ووسيلة هامة لجذب الزبائن الجدد والمحافظة على الزبائن الحاليين. وتقوم المصارف عادة مقابل تقديم الخدمة بفرض مبلغ معين, يعبر عنه بسعر الخدمة المصرفية , والذي يترتب عليه معرفة تكلفة الخدمة المقدمة. | Servese Banking is the main interface for costomers with the bank,an important way to attract new customers and maintain existing customers. The banks usually provides service to impose a certain amount, expressed in the price of banking service, Which entails knowing the cost of the service. This study aimed to submit a proposal to the entrance of time driven - activity based costing technique (TDABC) in banking service units, The research was singled out to provide a study on the commercial Mansour Bank, through the possibility of the application of technique(TDABC) in the Iraqi banking environment and consider the merits of the application of technique (TDABC). This study has been presented in the commercial Mansour Bank as one of the Iraqi private commercial banks And three are banking, internal bank transfer, and foreign bank transfer, and credit, The fact that these services occupy a high proportion of trading in the Bank compared with other services In addition to the high indirect cost rate. The existence of competition in the provision of services to the bank, there is a need for access to more accurate information on the cost of banking services and achieve a competitive advantage. The main findings of the study, the results are Not calculated the cost of banking services in the bank led to determine the random prices are not based on sound scientific foundations and practical, The existence of idle capacity had not been taken into consideration by those in charge of the bank. Results also applied the technique (TDABC) in the bank was appropriate and suitable multiplicity and diversity of activities with the presence of the equations of time and the use of a single drive is drive time. Finally, the study made recommendations for each of the research sample private commercial Mansour Bank and the research community banking environment Was the most important, the cost of adopting a system through which measure the cost of banking services, and the adoption of technique (TDABC) a proposal to apply to all activities of the Bank.

بناء انموذجي بقاء معلمي ولا معلمي لمرض التدرن في بغداد

Author name: حسنين جليل نعمة الساعدي
Supervisor name: حامد سعد نور الشمرتي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الفكرة الاساس للبحث بدات من محاولة ايجاد تطبيق للانموذج الاحصائي المعلمي واللامعلمي في دراسات البقاء والحدث الحرج ( الوفاة , شفاء ) للمصابين بمرض التدرن الرئوي وغير الرئوي والتي تتطلب اتخاذ قرارات تستند على اسس علمية , حيث تم اختيار الانموذج اللوجستي ا

دور تمكين الشباب في التنمية البشرية المستدامة في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role of Youth Empowerment Is Sustainable Human Development In Iraq After 2003

Author name: تغريد قاسم رحمة الكعبي
Supervisor name: نضال شاكر جودت الهاشمي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد فئة الشباب من الفئات المهمة في المجتمع اذ يمثل الشباب المستقبل الواعد والمساهم في بناء مجتمعاتهم على كافة الاصعدة , فهم يتمتعون بقدرات ومهارات لا تتوفر عند الفئات العمرية الاخرى كالديناميكية والفاعلية والاستجابة والانسجام والطاقة الفياضة , ولاهمية هذه | The youth is of the important groups in society as a young is the promising future and contributor in building their communities at all levels, they have the skills and capabilities, which are not available at other age levels, such as dynamics effectiveness, responsiveness, harmony and abundant energy age groups. Because of importance of this category in the community, the need has appeared for attention and cares by what appeared to be an important and a large role played in servicing the society and its development.From this standpoint, the development of capacities of young people is an important step for the advancement of developing countries to achieve the goals of sustainable development.The study shed light on the reality of the Iraqi youth. and reached the extent of exclusion and marginalization experienced by the different economic , social and political levels, despite the fact that Iraq on the verge of entering the gift demographic stage, where the young is 20% of Iraq's population at the moment, and this means increasing population in working age, which is reflected in the increase in the gross domestic product, and what is known as the demographic returns.The study was launched from the hypothesis that the absence of policies and programs that enable the rehabilitation of the Iraqi youth would affect negatively on the chances of their participation in the development process and also increases the imbalances in the Iraqi labor market.For the purpose of proving the study hypothesis, the research was divided into three chapters.The first chapter dealt with the conceptual and theoretical implications of concept of youth empowerment ,while the second chapter explained the reality of young people in Iraq, what are the major challenges facing youth empowerment, and what are the economic consequences of the lack of opportunities to enable young people of Iraq.While Chapter three presented a national program proposal, with economic perspectives ,objectives, mechanisms and implications, intended mainly to enable the youth of Iraq in order to sustain the development.The study found that the youth of Iraq faces a range of challenges at the various economic, political and social fronts, which formed ,as a whole ,obstacle to enable the Iraqi youth, and activating their role in the developmental process, which requires the following of development by participation approach ,through the activation of the role of government, the private sector and civil society organizations in order to achieve the optimal investment in the youth group, and to positively affect the development and progress paths at the national level

تاثير استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز في دورة حياة المنتوج : دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الانشائية == The Effect of Supply Chain Strategies In The Life Cycle of The Product An Analytical Study In The General Company For Construction Industries

Author name: بشير اسماعيل محمود الحياني
Supervisor name: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز كمتغير مستقل ودورة حياة المنتوج كمتغير معتمد، وقد تضمن المتغير المستقل خمسة ابعاد فرعية ومتغير معتمد وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حوله الدراسة , والتي تهدف الى تحديد علاقة الارتباط والتاثير | This study deals with the strategies of supply chain as an independent variable , and product life cycle as a dependant variable. The independent variable included five sub - dimensions , and dependent variable , were interacted to form the frame work which around the study revolves and which is aiming to define the impact of the strategies of supply chain; as an independent variables , on product cycle as dependent variable (product life cycle) ; since the industrial segment represent the most important one of the baselines together with the service segment to build the economies of all countries and their development , so the researcher has defined the Iraqi industrial segment to be a community for study represented in the state company for construction industry , which consider the column base to the ministry of industry of Iraq. Data has collected from all section of company , from managers , officials , and of the people who have competence in this aspect , used the collection of data , as well as , personal inter views and some releases of the company sample , in order to address these data. Several statistical methods have been used , which included (mean , standard deviation , the percentage , the correlation coefficient (spearman) , and simple regression coefficient. Based on the measurement of the study variables and diagnosing them and testing the relations all the correlation and its impact among them ; the study ended with some conclusions and the most important one was the existence of the relation of correlation and the impact with a moral significance between the strategies of supply chain and the product life cycle in the companies of research sample

تاثير ادارة الموهبة في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Impact of Talent Management On Achieving Strategic Entrepreneurship - A Case Study On The General Company For Leather Industries

Author name: ايلاف مطلك حميد التميمي
Supervisor name: ارادن حاتم خضير العبيدي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تناول تاثير ادارة الموهبة (المتغير المستقل) بابعادها { (الذكاء الاستراتيجي بابعاده الثانوية : (الاستشراف, تفكير النظم, الرؤية المستقبلية, الدافعية, الشراكة), والذكاء التنافسي بابعاده الثانوية : (التخطيط, التجميع, التحليل, النشر) } في تحقيق | The study aimed to address the impact of talent management (independent variable) with its dimensions : { (Strategic Intelligence with its secondary dimensions : (Prospective, systems thinking, the future vision, motivation, partnership), and intelligence competitive with its secondary dimensions : (planning, collection, analysis, publication) } in achieving the strategic Entrepreneurship (dependent variable) with its dimensions : (creativity and innovation, development and expansion of competitive advantage, take the risk) of managers in the General Company for Leather Industries, and try out the recommendations to the company examined, as to contribute to the achievement of the desired goals. There is no doubt that the issue of talent management is of the modern and important topics for companies, in general, as it consisted the problem study, as experienced by the companies of stiff competition, which had an impact on the human capital, where we clearly note growing challenges and difficulties in business environment, and increased domestic and foreign competition among the competition, and increased difficulties in to obtain a leading position and keep it under conditions of uncertainty. As is known, the efficient human element is a wealth at the moment, where the companies that have the human element so efficient, it has a weapon capable of facing competitors and excellence about them. Hence, the concept of talent management to impose itself as a modern concept requires stand with it, and embraced by companies because of its long - term effects on both the company and employees. & establishing to what came before the important of the study came through the significance of the subject to know the range of the potentials & the abilities of the researched company on the financial, material & humanitarian level in the fields of the study variant & how would they be implemented on the actual reality inside the company & hat participate in investing its intellectual capital on the long - term, and diagnose whether the company management examined is aware of the importance of such a concept to achieve the strategic Entrepreneurship, and whether the full awareness of employees of the importance of the application of this concept is available in the examined company contribute to invest its intellectual capital of in the long run. To clarify the relationship between key and subordinate research variables, it has two main hypotheses, where the first main hypothesis focused on the presence of significant correlation between talent management and strategic Entrepreneurship. The second hypothesis refers to the existence of the effect significant differences between talent management strategy and Entrepreneurship, and branched out from these two hypotheses sub - hypotheses, based on the questionnaire, as an essential tool distributed on a sample composed of (120) managers and workers at the General company for Leather Industries, and data were analyzed using a number of statistical tools to get to the results such as, factor analysis, duplicates, the percentage, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the relative importance, and choose the correlation and influence between them the use of descriptive analytical method, which is a form of scientific investigation and interpretation to describe the phenomena. The study reaches to a set of results, the most prominent of them is there were a significant correlation between talent management and the strategic Entrepreneurship, as it emerged that there are significant effect of the talent management on the strategic Entrepreneurship, demonstrating the distinctive role played by talent management to achieve corporate Entrepreneurship. The study found a number of conclusions, the most important of them is the talent management make the strategic Entrepreneurship and both of the management and employees of the company believe of the importance of its application in the company examined. The study also provided a number of recommendations based on the conclusions presented, the most important of them is the need for the adopt of the company management examined the concept of talent management, as one of the modern subjects, which encourages the examined company management to abandon the traditional methods of dealing with talented employees, and thus improve their surrounding working conditions leading to the possession of the company human capital qualifies them to meet the competitors, and thus achieve the strategic Entrepreneurship. The study also made a number of proposals, the most important of them is the need to try to put pressure on those responsible the (re - activate the Consumer Protection law), who buys the product, so as to ensure the right customer right, as well as the opening of marketing outlets in the various government departments to increase the company's sales.

الموارد المائية في العراق بين تحدي السياسات وفرص الاستدامة == Water Resources In Iraq Between The Challenge of Policies And Opportunities of Sustainability

Author name: انور عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المياه اهم الموارد الطبيعية في الدول ذات المناخات الصحراوية وشبه الصحراوية كالعراق، وندرتها وشحتها وتلوثها يعد العائق الرئيس في طريق التنمية المستدامة لانها تتحكم بتوزيع السكان ونشاطاتهم الاقتصادية بخاصة الزراعة. وهي بذلك اهم مرتكزات الامن الغذائي وال | Water is the most important natural resources in countries that have desert and semi - desert climates like Iraq. Its rarity and scarcity is the main obstacle of sustainable development because it controls the distribution of population and its economic activities, especially the agriculture.Thus, water is the most important foundation of food and national security, but water resources suffer from several problems including climate variability that results from changes in rainfall and snow. This phenomenon has a direct impact on the discharge of rivers` water.Besides, water resources in many countries are international (participation of many countries in one river). Iraq is one of these countries affected by these problems, as the Iraqi climate is characterized by being dry and semi - dry. In addition, one of the other problems that Iraq faces is the international pressure imposed by the upstream state (Turkey) and the countries in which the rivers go through before they inter Iraq (Syria and Iran). These complex and interrelated problems need exceptional efforts to be solved and reduced of it's serious effects. Therefore, the researcher suggests elements of national strategy for the sustainability of water resources based on the International experiences. These elements are suggested as a solution for the problems of water resources and its sustainability in Iraq.

دور النظام المحاسبي الحكومي في تقويم اداء الوحدات الممولة مركزيا ضمن الموازنة العامة للدولة : دراسة تطبيقية في الجامعة المستنصرية == The Role of The Governmental Accounting System In Evaluating The Performance of The Units Centrally Funded Within The State Budget An Empirical Study At The University of Mustansiriya

Author name: الهام هاشم محمد السهلاني
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الكريم سلوم الربيعي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد النظام المحاسبي الحكومي من المتطلبات الرئيسة لامداد الوحدات الحكومية بالمعلومات اللازمة لاتخاذ مختلف القرارات بوصفه نظاما للمعلومات، ولم تعد مهمة النظام المحاسبي الحكومي في الوقت الحالي قاصرة على ان يكون دليلا للتصرفات المالية ومرشدا للسلوك في ال | The accounting system of government of the main requirements for the supply of government units with the necessary data to make different decisions as an information system , is no longer the task of the accounting system of government at the moment is limited to be a guide for the conduct of financial and guide for the conduct of the legal accountability , but must be seen as a way to help in practice the task of the government administration in various fields, including the field of performance evaluation , because of its great ability to provide administrative work useful facts. Hence the importance of this study is to find out the role of the accounting system of government currently approved in the evaluation of the performance of government units and what it needs to develop.Here the study highlights the problem of (The government accounting system applied in public universities do not Ioafr information necessary to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of government services).The study was based on the premise that (the accounting system of the government's role in evaluating the performance of the units centrally funded within the state budget).In light of the foregoing , the study aims to indicate the role of the accounting system of government in evaluating the performance of the units are centrally funded under the general budget of the state of the application on the Mustansiriya University, To achieve this goal has been to prepare a questionnaire and analyzed statistically, as well as dependence on final statements of the Mustansiriya University and four faculties of colleges for the period from 2009 to 2012.And that the most important conclusions reached by the study are : 1 - The accounting system of government is designed to assist in the evaluation of government performance by providing the necessary information about the programs and activities carried out by government units and ensure achievement of objectives and specific programs and achieve its expected results.2 - The requirements of performance evaluation of government provide information about targets that seek unity government to achieve, as well as provide information on the costs of planned and actual activities of the unit of government, and that these requirements are not available in the state budget in its current form is not in the accounting system of government and thus can not know the extent of the efficiency and effectiveness of the government's performance.Either the most important recommendations of the study are : 1 - The need to do a performance evaluation in government units, so as to find out the reasons behind the failures in their work and try to correct it and to find out those responsible for these failures and to hold them accountable in order not to be public money likely to be extravagant and wasteful, and contrast knowledge of factors successes, disseminate and reward those responsible for there to be an incentive for all employees in government units to provide the best.2 - should be the development of the style of the current budget by starting the application programs and budget performance, because the current budget is not able to diagnose problems and provide solutions due to lack of the possibility of follow - up and evaluation of the performance of the programs and activities of government. 3 - The need to use the accrual basis and cost accounting In the accounting system of government.

دور العرض البصري في تعزيز المكانة الذهنية للمنظمة : دراسة تحليلية لاراء بعض العاملين في المجمعات التجارية في مركز محافظة بابل == The Role of The Visual Merchandising In The Promotion of The Positioning of The Organization A Prospective Study of The View of A Sample of Workers In The Commercial Complexes In The Babylon City.

Author name: عذراء هادي كاظم العامري
Supervisor name: فؤاد حمودي العطار
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study seeks to address the role of visual display (independent variable) Bmahratha consisted b (display window, colors, lighting, signage width) in furthering the mental Organization (adopted) variable according to the dimensions of B (cognition, behavior, motives, influence, if desired). As the visual display plays an important role in the promotion of products organized through the standing mental strategy of the organization in building a solid and strong base with market segments by identifying the dimensions and standards adopted by them, so that the traditional marketing mix of its various components design process, taking into account those standards will contribute in the establishment of desirable niche mentality make the organization and its products with the advantages of it is difficult for competitors to overcome Hence the problem of the study embodied in the fundamental question that ((Does visual display role in enhancing the status of mental commercial complexes)), and more specifically, trying to answer the following questions which make up the Problem of the study : . Is adopt malls surveyed visual display dimensions1. 1 - 2 - Is there a correlation between the visual display dimensions and the mental status of the organization dimensions relationship ?3 - Is there an impact between the visual display dimensions and the mental status of the organization relationship ?This study also seeks to achieve, inter alia : 1 - complexes over the adoption of the surveyed sample study of the concept of visual display of supply and its role in the mental image of the organization.2 - Identification of correlation between the visual display dimensions and the dimensions of mental image in the surveyed complexes..3 - determine the effect relationship between the visual display dimensions and the dimensions of mental image in the surveyed complexes.For the purpose of the application of this study in the field and test hypotheses have been chosen some commercial complexes in the province of Babylon facing significant competitive challenges because ofAbstractthe recent entry of the industry to domestic markets center, was used questionnaire form President tool in data on the field side of the collection, and sample included in the study reached (140 ) managers of those complexes, this study and reached several conclusions, including : - 1 - Statistical results of the study showed the presence of a strong and statistically significant correlation between the visual display and mental image and prestige Bmahratha mental dimensions..The study included a number of recommendations including : 1 - complexes surveyed intending to apply the visual display taking into account these strategic indicators which consist of (display window, but Luan, lighting, signage width) and adapt to the reality of the surveyed complexes.

امكانية تطبيق بطاقة الاداء المتوازن في تقييم الاداء المالي والاستراتيجي : دراسة استطلاعية في عينة من شركات وزارة النقل == The Possibility of Applying Balanced Scorecard In The Evaluation of Strategic And Financial Performance (An Exploratory Study For A Sample of The Companies of The Ministry of Transportation)

Author name: حمزة حمود الزبيدي
Supervisor name: احلام فيصل ابو الهيل
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Led the new reality of the life of business organizations that live in an environment characterized by multiple shifts with intensified competition to the need to adopt new methods contribute to raising the level of performance by offering products and services of high quality and cost effective and meet the needs and desires of customers ,The balanced performance of the most important techniques to improve performance and achieve the required quality card , hence the research problem through lack of interest in service units standards of non - financial , which have a significant impact on the organization's performance Fezla for lack of interest in the organization of modern techniques such as Balanced Scorecard , so research aims to how to use the Balanced Scorecard to evaluate the financial performance of the organization 's strategic and performance to stand up and identify the level of overall performance. Dealt with the subject of research and intellectual theoretical and practical framework for this technology through the four seasons of the theoretical and practical study, the research has been to study the analytical approach adopted by studying the reality of the practical performance of some of the formations and the Iraqi Ministry of Transport. The researcher using the method Alastpianih in collecting information and data from individuals working in the formations of the Iraqi Ministry of Transport ( sample ) to determine the level of use of the Balanced Scorecard in those formations , The researcher found to a set of conclusions that the most important Balanced Scorecard is one of the most important technologies that contribute to improving performance so as to contribute to the development of quality products and better services and competitive advantage , and the key recommendations that came out of research is the need to seek the service sector organizations in Iraq to adopt a card model balanced performance in an integrated manner where Ioafr this model appropriate to measure financial performance and strategic tools.

مدخل متكامل لتطبيق نظام الاحتياجات المادية MRP ونظام تخطيط العملية باستخدام الحاسوب CAPP لتحسين اداء العمليات : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

Author name: عقيل محمد عبد العزيز المطيري
Supervisor name: نغم يوسف عبد الرضا
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث نظم التخطيط المتمثلة بنظام تخطيط الاحتياجات المادية (MRP) ونظام تخطيط العملية باستعمال الحاسوب (CAPP) كادوات ستراتيجية , قادرة على تقديم الحلول والمعالجات الفكرية والعملية للتحول من استراتيجيات التصنيع المستندة الى الانتاج وفق التخطيط التقليدي اليدوي نحو استراتيجيات التكامل والتزامن بين التخطيط والتصنيع بمساعدة الحاسوب بما يعظم القيمة المضافة والاستغلال الامثل للموارد والقدرات الاستراتيجية عبر تفعيل اليات التنسيق والتكامل بين متطلبات التصنيع وتخطيط الاحتياجات , ووظف البحث تكامل كلا النظامين لحل مشاكل تخطيط العمليات وتخطيط الاحتياجات المادية بالاساليب التقليدية التي تعاني منها الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية التي تم اختيارها مجتمعا للبحث كونها من الشركات الصناعية الكبيرة التابعة لوزارة الصناعة ومن الشركات القليلة التي لازالت تعمل ببعض خطوطها الانتاجية لحد الان ,وقد هدف البحث من خلال تكامل نظام (MRP) ونظام(CAPP) في تحقيق بعض اهداف اداء العمليات المتمثلة في (الجودة العالية ، الكلفة المنخفضة ، تخفيض الوقت اللازم للانتاج والتسليم في الوقت المحدد) فضلا عن رفع كفاءة الشركة من خلال الاستغلال الامثل لمواردها وتقديم معالجات فعالة وواقعية وسريعة لبعض مشكلات جدولة الانتاج الرئيسة من جهة وتخفيض كلف انجاز الطلبيات نتيجة تخفيض مستوى الخزين الى الحد الادنى من جهة اخرى، وقد صمم البحث وباستعمال لغة الماتلاب برنامج (CAPP) المقترح للشركة وبالاعتماد على مخرجات نظام تخطيط الاحتياجات المادية (MRP) التي تم الحصول عليها من خلال استعمال برنامج (POM) (Production Operation Management) ولغة الماتلاب , واشارت النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها في البحث ومن خلال حل الانموذج الرياضي باستعمال لغة الماتلاب (2008b) الى امكانية النظام العالية في تصنيف اجزاء المنتج الى مجموعات ضمن ال (GT) وحسب عدد الاجزاء المكونة لكل منتج اذ ساهمت هذه الطريقة في تخفيض التكاليف وتقليل وقت التخطيط والتصنيع فضلا عن تحسين الجودة من خلال الاستغلال الامثل للموارد وتقليل التالف ما ادى بالنتيجة الى تحسين اداء العمليات لعينة البحث، وقد اوصى الباحث بتطبيق انموذج المقترح لاكتسابة اهمية خاصة فضلا عن تحسين اداء عمليات عينة البحث , ممكن استعماله في اي شركة اخرى بعد اجراء بعض التعديلات البسيطة وفقا لاجزاء منتجات الشركات الاخرى . | This research Include planning systems Represented material requirements planning system (MRP) and computer aided process planning (CAPP) as tools strategy, Able to offer solutions to the Intellectual and practical processors To convert from manufacturing - based strategies to production accordance with traditional manual planning Towards integration Synchronization strategies Between planning and manufacturing, including computer - aided maximize the added value and optimum utilization of resources and strategic capabilities through activation mechanisms of coordination and integration between the manufacturing requirements and planning needs And hired a research integration both systems to solve problems of operational planning and planning of material needs with conventional approaches suffered by the General Company for Electrical Industries, which have been selected community to search being one of the large industrial companies of the Ministry of Industry and the few companies that still operate some of their production lines so far. The research goal through the integration system (MRP) system (CAPP) in achieving some performance targets operations represented In (high - quality, low - cost, reduce the time required for the production and on - time delivery) In addition to raising the company's efficiency through the optimal use of resources and to provide effective and realistic and fast processors for some of the main production scheduling problems from direction and Reducing the cost Achievement orders As a result of reducing the level of inventories to a minimum from another direction, The research was designed by using MATLAB language Program (CAPP) proposed for the company and based on material requirements planning system outputs (MRP), which has been obtained through the using of program (POM) and the language of MATLAB. And indicate the results that have been reached in the search by solving mathematical model using MATLAB language (2008b) to the possibility of high system in the classification of parts of the product to groups within the (GT) According to The number of component parts for each product where this method has contributed to lower costs and reduce the planning and manufacturing time in addition to quality improvement through optimization of resources and reduce the damaged What has led the result to improve the performance of the operations of the research sample, the researcher has recommended the application of the proposed model To acquire special significance in addition to improve the operations performance of a sample research Possible use it in any other company after making some minor amendments, according to parts of other companies' products.

تاثير الخصخصة والاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في التغيرات الهيكلية القطاعية للاقتصادين المصري والمغربي للمدة 1985 - 2003 == The Influence of Privatization And The Direct Foreign Investment On The Strutural Sector Changes of The Egyption & Morocion Economics For The Period 1985 - 2003

Author name: رغد زكي قاسم السعدي
Supervisor name: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: State policy issue can be outstand in the change of ownership and/or administration public sector to private sector and what might be produced and flow out FDI to the recipient economy and its important influences reconcile with the translation of theories for the above phenomenon on the economical area in the present situation which might be reflected on the country in the field free economy and might be connected to negative or positive influences in structural changes in the sense of the increase of capacity of these operations and their influences on production system and labor force (Market), this research is to be launched from a theory that states "Privatization and direct foreign investment are in connection with structural changes in selective developing economies.", which was designated to Egypt and Morocco for the periods 1985 - 2003 for the goal of examining the research theories in order to obtain wanted targets so it has included in addition to the summary, conclusions and recommendations, three chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical bases of the study and exposes the references of them, while the second chapter includes the economies of the selected states and their variable structures, and the third chapter includes the standard experimental study for the influence of privatization and direct foreign investments in the structural changes in the main economic sections in Egypt and Morocco.The research was ended in number of conclusions and recommendations which where contrived from methodical research which inclusive theoretical program and the methodical experimental standard, and these are the main points : 1. privatization and FDI had entered on the industrial and service sectors in very attractive way and was in various industrials sectors and participated by their income in reducing the general external loans and insufficiency of budget - balance fund while it feels in achieving in new labor force to the opposite what was hopped and wanted from the policy in the mid and far future, while revenues went over to refund the lavish expenditures of the state and allowed on the very small portion to the redundancy problem.2. appeared from the standard study that the privatization and direct foreign investment in Egypt and Morocco along the past years the results of both, of little or weak influence on the variables which represent the structural economy but does not represent moral statistics which its influence was negative to be used in Egypt and Morocco economy. The most important necessary vision to observe or appreciate in the recommendation built on the conclusions extracted from scientific research was : A. On the government of developed countries must develop private sector and give it priority of attention as to create suitable environment to encourage industrial activities by ways of legalizing laws to grant tax concessions and give loans to establish and erect national industry and save up part of directive interest and attention to attract foreign direct investment towards local investments which the later has general redevelopment for the economy and advantage which cover all the country; sufficiently enough that it does not represent any fears or damages from political point of view and does not transfer or leak out vast portion from the acquired income and revenue abroad, also create balanced competition within economical sectors and develop and nourish economical brains and talents and this would be one of the main reasons to attract migrated capital to return back home and also the flow of the FDI.B. Because the influence of the entrance of the direct foreign investments and the process of privatization on the Egyptian and the Moroccan economy, in general , positive but its very weak on production and does not represent important percentage in the variable changes of the structural for both economies, and negative on the use of labor force for the same economies.For this reason the policy of the state to adopt "Free Market" unsuccessfully applicable in the developing countries that is to say centralizing of planning, support and participation of private sector in the economical areas and fields is more fruitful than to be left.

تاثير ادارة العلاقة مع الزبون في بناء ولائه للمنظمة : بحث استطلاع لعينة من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == The Effect of Relationship Management With Customer In Building His Loyalty To The Organization (Research In Iraqi Private Banks)

Author name: رائد فاضل جميل الشيخلي
Supervisor name: نعمة شليبة علي الكعبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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